Hondo Isina Zita: Kunzwisisa Kurwisa Kwemhindumupindu muVinland Saga

Apo varavi vazhinjisa vanonzwa “hondo yemhindumupindu,” vanofungidzira musket, zviziviso, uye mireza yavagari vemo. MuMakoto Yukimura’s ] Cinland Saga, chinjo yacho yakanyarara, inonyarara, uye iri yomunhu oga zvikuru. Hakuna chinyorwa chimwe chakasainwa, hakuna mutsetse mumwe wakatsvinda pakati pomudzvinyiriri namaripo. Panzvimbo pezvo, nhevedzano inopfuudza rwisano huru, chizvarwa chakakura mukurwisana noudzvinyiriri hwamasimba masimba pachawo (*a anorwisana bedzi neminondo yavanhu vayo. Kubva pamhenderekedzo dzakaoma zvikuru dzeIceland kusvikira kumarenje evha, nhambo iri yose inochinja kuva yakaisvonaka inoreva mutengo wakasununguka.

Kurwisa kunoratidzirwa mhiri kwemagonhi emanga ihondo yokumukira mupfungwa yechokwadi zvikurusa: kurambwa kukuru kwenhevedzano yekare. Nyika yavaViking inovakirwa pakufamba kwouranda, kukudza, uye chitendero chokuti paradhiso yakamirira bedzi avo vanofa muhondo. Kushora ndiko kupandukira. Zviratidzo zvakafanana naThors, Thorfinn, uye kunyange Askelad anova vapanduki kwete nokuvheyesa mureza asi kupfurikidza nokupanikira nheyo dzimene dzenzanga yavo. Nyaya ino inonzvera mativi akakomba okupandukira ikoko kwakasiana - siana nguva apo nguva yemberi yakasiana yakava inobvirira uye mutengo unoripira masero pedyo nawo.

Musiyano Wokupandukira: Kuzvidzwa Kwevarwi uye Nhaka Yomurwi Anorwira Pachiuto

Kare Thorfinn asati atombotanga kurwa hondo, kumukira kwakanga kwatovamba mumusha uri kure weIceland.Thors, mutungamiriri wengano Jomsvibing anozivikanwa seTroll of Jom, akanyepedzera rufu rwake ndokutizira kuupenyu hworugare. Mutsika yakarumbidza hondo sedavidzo yakakwirira zvikurusa, kusawirirana kwaThors kwakanga kuri chiito chokuramba kukuru. Iye akaramba nzira yomurwi kwete nemhaka youmbwe asi kubva mukupwiswa kukuru kwokuti hakuna munhu ari muvengi, kuti murwi wechokwadi haadi munondo.

Mhuka yeAmbush paHjörungavágr Bay

Nguva yokuchinja yakasvika apo Floki, mukuru weJomscing, akaronga kuvanda kuti vadzoserezve Thors mudanga. Varwi vakatarisana neboka rehondo rakatumwa kuzomuuraya nomwanakomana wake, asi akaramba kuuraya, kunyange semiseve yakabaya muviri wake. Mashoko ake okupedzisira kuna Thorfinn akaparadza ngano yokuti masimba masimba anoramba.

Mashoko Acho Mumatsive aThorfinn

Nenzira inopesana, shoko raThors rakavigwa munyota yomwanakomana wake nokuda kwokutsiva. Thorfinn akapedza makore anopfuura gumi achiedza kuuraya Asteread, murume akaponda baba vake. Rutivi urwu rwoupenyu hwake runoratidza kuti danho rokumukira rinogona kudzongonyedzwa nyore sei nenhamo nehasha. Kunyange zvakadaro yeuko yaThors yakaramba iripo, mbeu isina kusimba yaizoda ngwavaira dzokuwedzera kubuda. Varindi pabay pano nokudaro vanomira senzvimbo yokuchinja: yakavamba hondo nebumbiro rekare reViking, kunyange kana murwi wokutanga kutakura mureza iwoyo usati watanga hondo yacho.

Puppet Master’s Gambit: Kupandukira kwaAsceladd Mukurwisana Nenhevedzano yaVaViking

Vatambi vashomanene vanobatanidza kuoma kwemudzimu wokumukira wakadai seIstereadd. Papamusoro, inyanzvi inonyengera inouraya nokuda kwemari. Asi pasi paikoko pane mwanakomana womukadzi mukuru weWales uyo anozvidza Dhanis nechinhu chiri chose chavanomirira. Askelead upenyu hwose kupandukira kwakavanzika jeko.

Kuurawa kwaMambo Sweyn

Nguva imwe inoputika zvikurusa muhafu yokutanga yega iIstereadd kuurawa kwaMambo Seyn Forkbead. Mukati menhimbe yokukunda England, Sweyn anodzora Canute, mwanakomana wake amene, uye akatyisidzira kusunungura murairo wakaipa zvikuru Asseladd akatsvaka kuchengetedza. Muchinoitika chedare chinoshamisa, Acelad akarova mambo nechirimo, achizvizivisa amene muzukuru waMambo Arthur ndokupinza horo munyongano. Ichi chiito chakanga chiri chakasiana mupfungwa yezvamatongerwe enyika: chakawisira mutongi mukuru weViking paukuru hwesimba rake uye chakaisa ramangwana reNorth Sea Empire mumaoko omuchinda.

Munhau, rufu rwaSweyn Forkbed muna 1014 rwakaratidzira nguva yechinjo muNorth Sea Empire, kunyange zvazvo kusati kupfurikidza nokuuraya. Sweyn utongi hupfupi norufu rwakamwe kamwe [ rwakasiya simba iro mwanakomana wake Cnut (Canute) aizozadza nounyanzvi. Yucamura anobata pachinhu ichocho kuti adzike rondedzero yake. Ice add haangogumisi upenyu; yakamanikidzirwa kuti itsidze utera hwake amene pakupedzisira ndokuva mutongi nechiono. Chiito chakaisawo mukurumbira chitgemhosve cheIcellad uye, chinovavarira, Thorfin’s. Nechipfuro chaakaurawa nomumwe munhu, Thornnorfinor, chakarasika chigaro chehondo.

Mubayiro Unotapurwa Nechapupu Chiri Chose

Askellad imhesano yemirangariro yega. Thirfinn, akabirwa matsive ake, akaburukira mugomba rakadzika-dzika rokusava namadonzo kutozosvikira atengeswa muuranda. Canute, anogara nhaka chigaro choumambo muropa rababa vake, akaomeswa mumambo akatsunga kuvaka paradhiso pasi pano kupfurikidza nokudzora kwechisimba. Uku kunyudza mhepo kunoitwa nomunhu anotsvaka simba rakakwana, mumwe anotsvaka rugare rwakakwana (*) anoratidzira kuti fungu rimwe chetero rokumukira rinogona kupfumisa moto wakasiana zvikuru. Ickel rapadd raipira mukana panguva itsva, asi risimu rinotumirwa kuvose vakamupukunyuka.

Kumuka Kwechikwata: Korona Nechishongo Cheparadhiso Yakasimba

Kuchinja kwaCanute kubva pakutya, kukakama kuva mutungamiriri ane utsinye ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinotyisa zvikurusa dzechinjo. Chiono chake chokuchinja chakaisvonaka: kusika umambo umo nherera dzinodyiswa, uko vasina simba vanodzivirirwa, uye uko hondo isati ichasiri chinodikanwa nokuda kworukudzo. Kudenha kwakananga panzira youpenyu yavaViking. Bva mutoo wake `absolute unodzora. Hondo yorusununguko zvino inova norudzi rutsva rwomudzvinyiriri.

Hondo yeClontarf uye Kuguma Kwenzira Dzekare

Nepo Vinland Saga ichinangidzira ngwariro patsika panzvimbo pekunyora hondo dzose dzenhau, Battle of Clontarf muna 1014 inoshanda senzvimbo yokufananidzira. Hondo iyoyo. Apo mauto echiIrish High King Brian Boru akaparadza simba roumambo hweViking hweDublin / yakaparirwa namavambo enhambo yeNorse bhost. Munyika yemangwe, kuwa kwenhare nemhesano dzemibatanidzwa zvemaumambo echiKristu zvinoratidzira mafungu. Unogona kunzwisisa ikoku; anotsvaka kudzora ikoko. Asi kusununguka kusununguka vanhu pamasimba masimba hakugoni kubudirira kana kukaiswa pamunondo. Munyika yake inova yakananga kunyevera vana:

Purazi reKetil Rinopandukira Uye Mbeu Dzorusununguko Rwechokwadi

Apo anounganidza mauto anounganidza, Thorfinn anoshanda zvakaoma somuranda papurazi raKetil muDenmark. Iri dare injo yakanyarara yose. Pano, Thorfinn anodzidza kurima, kukoshesa upenyu husati hwavatana, kunzwisisa chiremera chebasa. Purazi rinova nzanga ine microscom yenzanga, mutariri wayo amene anotuka, mutariri ane chikwereti chavaranda, muridzi wechikwereti asina tariro. Apo boka ravaranda vanopukunyuka, rinotungamirirwa naThorfinn, rinoputsanya, mugariro unowedzera. Thorfinn, zvino akatsunga murugare rwake, anorinda pasina chinhu asi akatakura maoko ake nouzivi. Anotsungirira chisimba chirevo chinopfurati.

Nguva ino inhambo yechinjo inokosha zvikuru kupfuura rukundo rwehondo rwupi norwupi. Kunobvumikisa kuti pfungwa yokumukira inogona kurarama, kwete kungoparidzirwa. Inosvika iyo imene kuti idzore purazi, zvapupu Thorfinn uye zvinomanikidzirwa kurangarira chimwe chinhu kune chiono chake amene chapamberi pedare. Chinoparira rwisano yokupedzisira, yengwavaira mhiri kwegungwa.

Kuwa kweJomsborg Nokuparara Kwemuchina Unonzi Mercary

Nhare yavo paJomsborg kumaodzanyemba kweBaltic mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakanga iri chiratidzo chesimba rehondo netsika yezvokutengeserana izvo zvakanyandura hondo isingagumi. Kuwa kwayo, chaizvoizvo neyokufananidzira, kunoratidzira chinjo huru muhondo yokumukira nokuda kweVinland itsva.

Pashure pamakumi amakore okudzorwa naFloki, murayiro wakatanga kuparara. Thirfinn, zvino munhu akasununguka uye mufambisi wengarava anofamba achitengesa, anoramba achizvidzivisa namaune, asi haagoni kuudzivisa nokusingaperi. Apo kuronga kwaFloki kuuraya Thorfinn ndokutora udzori hweJomsvivilim, pakupedzisira kunoguma nokuparadza kwoutsinye. Murindi akwegura anofa kana kuti anoparadzira. Nenzira yokufananidzira, Jomsborg anopera sesimba rezvematongerwe enyika sezvo Thorfinn anogadzirira rwendo rwake kuVinland. Muchina weMercenan wakauraya Thors, unoitwa muranda nezviuru, uye Iscel anenge anenge aparadzwa neropa rawo.

Munhau, kuvapo kwaJomsborg kunoitiranwa nharo, asi ngano dzakapoteredza nhare iyoyo yavarwi dzinotaura kusangano chairoiro reViking iro rakaparira kuvhozhokera upfumi. Ruparadziko rwaro musaga runobvisa mhinganidzo yokupedzisira yechivako kunzira yakasiana youpenyu. Chinjo yaThorfinn yaigona zvino kubva mudziviriro kuenda kuchisiko. Hondo yacho haina kupera; yakangochinjirwa bedzi kumuganhu mutsva.

Korona Yakaomarara yeVinland: Mubayiro Wokuvaka Paradhiso

Kutangwa kwenzvimbo yeVinland ndiwo mugumo wezvibayiro zvose. Thorfinn, pamwe chete naEinar, Leif, uye boka ravagari, vanokwira vachienda kumadokero kunyika isina madzimambo kana kuti misika yavaranda. Ikoko, vanoda kuvaka koroni ine rugare inofambidzana navanhu vorudzi rwose panzvimbo pokuvakunda. Kumukira kwakananga mukurwisana nenhaka yose yehurumende yehotera neyomurwi weNorse. Asi mutengo worusununguko urwu unobvumikisa kuva unokatyamadza.

Masero Asingagoni Kupera

Kunyange muparadhiso, chepfu yenyika yekare inopinza. Vagari vanounza kutya kwavo, zvombo zvavo, uye kufungira mano akaipa. Kusanzwisisana navanhu vaMi’kmaq kunowedzera, kuchinyandurwa nokuvhunduka kwomugari nokurota kwomunzvimbomo kwenguva yemberi yakanyanyisa. Kunamatira chose chose kukusarwisana kunoedzwa kusingaputsiki. Dare rorugare rinochinja kuva kuteura ropa. Koroni, rinorehwa kuva mhinduro kumubvunzo wokumukira, rakaparadzwa nemhirizhenga imene yamasimba masimba.

Kuparara kwenzvimbo iyi yokuchinja zvinhu kunovhiringidza. Saga inobvunza kuti: Kuchinja kwechirongwa chacho kwakanga kuri kukundikana here? Mhinduro yacho haina kujeka. Kuparara kwenzvimbo yacho kunoratidza kuti kuchinja kwezvivako hakugoni kuitika kamwe kamwe. Chizvarwa chimwe hachigoni kugadzirisazve mamiriro ezvinhu ehondo. Kuchinja kwemitengo yorusununguko, kunobuda, hakusi kungova ropa revakafira kutenda asi kurwadziwa kwokuona chiroto chichipfuura nomuminwe yako. Asi mudzimu waThorfinn unoramba uripo. Iye anopukunyuka nemhuri yake, akatsunga kuedzazve. Kuchinja kwacho hakusi hondo imwe chete inokunda; ibasa rinopfuurira pakutsigira nheyo yemitemo pakutarisana nokukundikana kwenguva refu.

Kushatirwa kwaEinar Neganhuriro Dzokufunga Zvako

Einar, shamwari yaThorfinn yakatsiga, inobatanidza kuoma. Arasikirwa naArnheid wake anodiwa namasimba masimba enyika yekare, Einar anodurura tariro yake muVinland. Apo kuparara kwenzvimbo uye avo vaanoda vanotyisidzirwa, hasha dzinomubata. Anouraya kudzivirira, uye ipapo anochema, nokuti anoziva kuti aputsa mitemo yapamutemo yavakatenda. Chikamu chaEinar chinosimbisa kuti kumukira kunotakurwa navanhu vasina kutendeka, kwete vasande. Mupata pakati pefariro worugare rwakakwana nenzwisiso yokudzivirira vadiwa uri apo hasha dzechokwadi. Saga anoramba kutonga Einhar; zvinongoreva kuti mutengo. Rusununguko runobatanidza kurasikirwa kwomwoyo wakachena kunyange nokuda kwokusachena.

Nhaka: Kuchinja Kwomudzimu

Hondo yokumukira yaVinland Saga haigumi nebvumirano kana kuti nyika itsva. Inoguma, uye inopfuurira, serwisano mukati morudzi rwuri rwose nomuravi. Nhevedzano dzinorondedzera chinjo huru mukunzwisisa: kubva pakutsiva kuenda kutsitsi, kubva pakugona kukudzana, kuvambira pakukudzwa kworufu kusvikira kuutsvene hwoupenyu. Nguva huru iri yose yokuchinja upenyu. .Thors, Acellad’s perm, Canute’s get, kumuka kwaJoborg, kumuka nokuwa kweVinland, yakavakwa paVin. Pashoma napashoma inobvisa nyika yekare apo yakanga isingatongobereki zvizere.

Chinoita kuti iyi nhau ive nenzwisiso kuramba kwayo kupa nyaradzo yakachipa. Rusununguko runoparira chinhu chiri chose: vanakomana, shamwari, misha yose.

Nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka kunzvera nzvimbo yenhau iri pasi penhau yaYukimura, pfuma yakafanana ne Saga yaErik tsvuku uye Smithsonian rutivi rweNorse muNorth America inogovera mashoko akapfuma. Vanosimbisa kuti mapfupa enhau ino ndeechokwadi, uye ndosaka mubvunzo unogara: chii chatinoda kubayira nokuda kwenyika isina vavengi?