Hayao Miyazaki’s [[FLT: 0] Yakanyorerwa panzvimbo imwe chete [[FLT: 1] inopfuura Academy Award-winfilm; inzira inopinda muchisiko chose chomudzimu netsika cheJapan. Kuvambira panguva Chihiro Ogino inopinda paki yemisoro, nhau inotora pamazana amakore engano, chitendero chefungidziro, uye rondedzero dzenyevero kuvaka nyika umo mudzimu uri wose, bhati, uye kupfuudzira mwanda yezvokudya zvinotakura uremu. Firimu inokwezva mifananidzo yamaoko, kunyange zvazvo ichiyemurwa munzvimbo iri yose, inobatira donzo revo zvikuru renguva dzose: [FLT:] [FLT] [F] [F] naFFF]

Mavambo Erudzi rweJapan Muchikwiridzo

Tsika dzeJapan hadzisi gamuchidzanwa rechitendero chimwe chete asi muunganidzwa mupenyu wengano dzinotaurwa, zvitendero zveShinto, mifananidzo yezvipo zvechiBuddha, uye nhauro dzenharaunda. Idzi nhauro dzinowanzova nenzvimbo dzeliminal(bridges), mhemba, dzimba dzokugezera, nzvimbo dzokushambira. (apo munhu nemhengamira ine simba rinopfuura resimba remunhu. Studio Ghibli, pasi penhungamiro yaMiyazaki, nguva dzose yakaisa mabhaisikopo awo muivhu rinosiana renyika, asi Dhiodhavidey rakaparadzaniswa kwaro kwaro kwadzo chakananga namapiki, simba rokushandura mazita, uye ngozi inogara iri rekuonga. Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kubetsera vaoni vatambi vefirimu vasingaoni vakachena [[[FLT]] [FLT: 1] vanosanovara kurangarirwa seyeroose.

Kami, Yōkai, uye Mudzimu Wenzvimbo

Pakati pengano iri seri kwefirimu yacho ipfungwa yeShinto [FLT: 0]mi .Midzimu inogara zviitiko zvomusikirwo, kubva panzizi namakomo kusvikira kumiti nemipunga. Kusafanana navanamwari vokuMadokero, kami[[FLT]]; haigoni kushatiswa, kusvibiswa, kana kuti kukanganwika, uye inotsamira paruremekedzo rwomunhu nokuda kwegarika kwavo. Imba yokugezera apo zhinji yebhaisikopo inova nzvimbo inota inotaswa [[FL:] [FLT:]] [5] inouya kukuva zvirwere zvavo. Muzviono zvokutanga, mudzimu unonakisa, unovakwa namarara evhu. Chiro, mumicro, mumite, mumiteshi yapanyuro, inozvizivisa mumvura mumvura, soupfuro inopfuro inopfudza. [mu inopfudza mvura yakapfudza.]

Kuchinja, Kuzivikanwa, uye Simba Remazita

Majapani akawanda anotenderwa pamipimo inoedzwa. Cranes anova vadzimai, vafambi vanonyengera, uye vashandi vane usimbe vanoshandurwa kuva mhuka. Mu Munosinwa Nhaka, kushandurwa kunoshanda pamwero mizhinji. Vabereki vaChihiro vanoshandurwa kuva vashambi, chirango chinova kunze kwoukara hwavo, vatengi vanonangidzira. Chihiro amene anotarisana nechinjo yamano asi ine ngozi zvikuru: Yuba inotora zita rake, inomuita kuti “Sen,” uye inonyevera kuti kana akakanganwa zita rake rechokwadi, haasati achizotongodzokera kunyika yomunhu. Ichiratidzira kutendwa kwomudzimu womudzimu unova namazita omudzimu. Kurasikirwa nechiono, uye kuyeuka kwapamhiro. Chiro.

Sabhavhuni Sechikamu Chiduku Chourongwa Hwetsika

Miyazaki akarondedzera imba yokugezera se “nzvimbo yokuchenesa nokuvandudza,” asi ibokawo revafundisi rinotevedzera upfumi hwetsika hwakaoma kunzwisisa hwenhauro dzevanhu veJapan. Sabhawa inodzorwa nomuroyi Yuba, uyo anotusa basa rakaoma nezvibvumirano, anoranga kusaita basa nokutora mazita, uye anotsiva mararamiro ake oumbozha nemutengo wevashandi vake. Munyika ino duku, mudzimu wose nomushandi zvinofanira kuronga mitemo inoratidzika kuva ine mufungo asi inoratidzira zvokwadi huru dzetsika pamusoro poukoshi, basa, uye nzanga.

Basa Rakaoma, Giri, uye Kukudzwa Kwebasa

Chihiro paanotanga kusvika, anenge aita zvisizvo, achitya, uye asina simba. Kushandurwa kwake kuva mushandi anokwanisa anokwesha uriri, anobatira vatengi vanoraira, uye pakupedzisira anowana ruremekedzo rwemubitai wemabharavha wemabharavhai uye vamwe vashandi havasati vari chishandiso chetsika chechiJapan che ri[[FLT]] [[FLD] [1] [] (dune]) uye chiremera chebasa rokutendeseka. Zvidhori zvinowanzoratidzira vabhishongo vanobudirira kwete kupfurikidza nesimba kana kuti simba asi kupfurikidza nokutsungirira, kuzvininipisa, uye kuda kuita mabasa akaisvonaka. Chiro haakundi mabasa echibha nechisimba; anohwina kupfurikidza nokutarisira kwake, uye kuratidzira midzimu midzimu kutendeka simba.

Hapana Chiso Nengozi Dzoruchiva Rwusina Kudzorwa

Mudzimu wokunyarara, wokufukidza vhaisi unozivikanwa seUnion ndichimwe chezvisikwa zvefirimu zvinogombedzera zvikurusa. Nepo kusati kwatorwa zvakananga kubva kuchinhu chimwe chekare. [[FLT: 0]Yōkai, iye anobatanidza midzimu ine ruzha ne [[[FLT:]] honoke [[[FLT]]] [[FLT]] iyo inodya mirangariro yavanhu. Pakuvamba inoratidzika kuva yakasurukirwa uye inopa zvikuru, kugovera ndarama kuva vashandi veimba yokugezera. Kana kushuva kwake kusingadyiki, zvisinei, iye anodya chinhu chiri chose chose, uye munhu ari wose. Iyi inovararira tsvikidzwa muvanhu veJapan pamusoro pengozi yemakaro yenyama. [Nyunyunyu inodzosa]

Yuba Nouori Hwesimba

Yuba muroyi anozivikanwa navose mugamuchidzanwa rechikomberedzo .Anodzora vashandi vake kupfurikidza nokuva namazita avo, anogara munzvimbo dzakaisvonaka pamusoro pavashandi, uye anotambira mwana wake mukuru Boh. Mukoma wake Zeniba, mukupesana, anorarama upenyu hwakapfava, hwokuzvitutumadza, hwokuzvitutumadza, nokunyarara. Uku kubatana pakati poruchiva, sorcheres nerori, resito, remota, remota pakati pechipembere nokugutsikana. Yuba anorega kunyanyova nendarama uye kudzora kwake amene pakupedzisira achisiya asingakwanisi kuziva mwana wake amene pashure pokunge achinja, achiratidzira simba retsika rakavadziko inovanzwa zvikuru kutokwa nezvokwadi dzakavatana.

Yeuko, Mutoro Wemhoteredzo, uye Tsika dzeShinto

Kupfuura tsika dzomunhu oga, Yakarovererwa Kure [[[FLT: 1] inosimbisa misoro yetsika iyo inoratidzira zvimiro zvendangariro zvechiShinto nevoruzhinji kumhoteredzo neyeyeuko dzakabatana. Firimu yacho inogona kuraviwa sechemuro nokuda kweJapan iyo yarasikirwa nenzizi dzayo, masango, uye midzimu yenyika iri mukumhanya kukuchinja kwazvino uno. Rwendo rwaChihiro runova muitiro wokubatanidzazve masimba iwayo akakanganwika.

Haku Norwizi Rwakarasika

Haku, dragoni muduku anoshanda somudzidzisi weYuba, gare gare anoziviswa kuva mudzimu weKohaku River, iyo yakagadzirwa ndokutsiviwa nezvivako zvokugara. Kusakwanisa kwake kudzokera kumusha kuratidzira jambwa ravamwari vemvura vasingaverengeki munhau dzevanhu avo vanonyangarika apo miviri yavo yakasikwa inoparadzwa. Kuchengeta mitumbi yavo yakagadzirwa youhwana. Pahuduku hwakanaya hwava hwendangariro, Chiro yakawira murwizi irworwo somwana uye yakatakurwa zvakakotsekana kumhenderekedzo yemhenderekedzo yegungwa nenzvimbo inoyera, umo midzimu inokwanisa kudzorera zita raHaku nezivikanwa. Chingage inoorora: yeyeuko neutariri yemhoteredzo inodzorwa. Kuponesa, Chihiro kunofanira kuyeuka nyika yazvinoberekwa navose pakati pejini yetsikano yetsika. [4]

Mudzimu Unopenya Nokushatisa

Sezvadudzwa pakuvamba, nhevedzano yesimba rinonhuhwira rinoisa mufananidzo chitendero chavanhu chokuti kushatisa kunokanganisa vamwari. Mutsika yeShinto, rucheno rune nzvimbo huru, uye kusachena ( kegare)) inofanira kucheneswa. chiito chaChihiro chokubvisa marara muitiro wokuchenesa uyo unodzorera chimiro chomudzimu chechokwadi. Asi chionowo chinoiswa zvinhu zvakapararira: zvinhu zvakaiswa mumudzimu(a bhasikoro, marara, marara omumba, marara, marara echinyakare. Mudzimu unotambura mumuviri unoratidzira kuva kuva kuvadziko yemhoteredzo, uye kurapa kwawo mutoro wavose. Kupfurikidza nokuisa ichi chinoitika chapakuvamba mufirimu, Mizahi nzvimbo dzetsika dzetsika dzinooneka zvikuru munyika, Chiya Chiro mudzidzo inodzoro, yetsika inooneka zvikuru.

Vanhu Vane Tsika Dzakasiyana - siyana Semitambo Yetsika

Mushonga we Mibato yapanyika secatalog mhenyu yemifananidzo yemabhishopi, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuvhenekera kukundikana chaiko kwetsika kana kuti kunaka. Kuinzvera somunhu mumwe nomumwe kunozivisa kuti Miyazaki akavandudza sei mitsetse yegamuchidzanwa nokuda kwavateereri venyika yose.

  • [[NHAU: 0] Vabereki vaChihiro sa Transformed Gluttons: Kushandurwa kwenguruve kunotorwa mungano dzenyevero dzeJapan pamusoro pamakaro nomufambiro woumhuka. Chirango chavo chinokurumidza, chinooneka, uye chinonyadzisa, asi kutsvaka kwaChihiro kwapashure kuvasunungura kunosimbisa kuti kunyange avo vakarasikirwa norudzi rwavo rwomunhu vanogona kudzikinurwa kupfurikidza norudo nenhamburiko.
  • Haana Kutarisana seIncarnate: Chifukidziro chake chisina chinhu uye chimiro chokunyarara zvinoratidza noptera-bō (zvipoko), asi kusava nemirangariro yake nenzara nokuda kwebatano zvinomuita chikwaniriso chazvino uno chakasiana chezvitsama zvenzanga nezvitengi.
  • Yubaba naZeniba saDual Archetypes: Hanzvadzi mbiri dzinobatanidza musoro wemasimba anorwisana ne(greed vs. gutsikano, dzora v.. rusununguko.] (nakano kuratidza kuti kunyange muroyi anotyisa anogona kudzikamiswa nomuvakidzani, mubiya akachenjera.
  • Kamaji Muoiri Munhu: Nemaoko ake akawanda, iye akafanana ne tsuchimo kana kuti kufanana nedandemutande [yōkai [[FLT:]], bva iye anobishaira uye anodzivirira, anoshatisa kariro uye anoratidzira kuti chitarisiko mungano kazhinji kazhinji chinowanzonyengera.
  • Mudzimu weRadish neBathouse Boka: Midzimu yokunze seradhish ( o-shama) uye girazi rinokwikwidza rinosimudzirwa rakananga kubva [[[FLT:]] Yōkai enisaikoropidhiya nemitambo yeruwa, zvichiisa fungidziro mumifananidzo yakakurumbira. kuvapo kwavo kunosimbisa pfungwa yokuti nyika haisati iri yechirume asi inowirirana nenzanga yayo imene, mufungo wakadzika midziro yenyika [FLT].[FLT]

Chinokonzera Tsika: Kubva Pakusava Nebetsero Kuenda Kuungwaru

Kukura kwounhu hwaChihiro ndiko kukuru kwetsika dzetsika dzefirimu. Anovamba somwana akatsamwa, anotya, anonamatira kuvabereki vake nokudzivisa chinjo. Kupinda munyika yemidzimu kunomumanikidzira kunangana nechake amene chipfupi ndokuwana simba raasina kuziva. Uku kuratidzira chimiro chamaheroin akawanda anofanira kubva pamusha, kuita mabasa asingabviri, uye kubuda muvavengi vanopfuura simba rinopfuura rohunhu asati adzoka kuchishandurwa.

Chinoita kuti chiJapan chive chakasiyana chisimbiso chacho pachisarudzo chisina masimba masimba. Chihiro haakukundi Yuba muac; anokunda kupfurikidza netsitsi, yeuko, uye kutsunga kwakanyarara. Anochenesa mudzimu unonhuwa, anodyisa Uni - tsikidziro rwizi rwakakaswa, uye anozivisa zvakarurama vabereki vake pakati penguruve nokuzviona sezvineizvo, vanhu vane zvikanganiso. Ichi chisarudzo chinodzivisa rukundo rwenzira yokumadokero nokuda kwokudzorerwa kwedzikamo, ukoshi hwechiShinto. Chidzidzo ndechokuti runako runomuka mukuziva ukama hwemunhu navamwe, vanhu uye vanhu vasina hunhu zvakafanana.

Kutsinhira Kwetsika paJapan Yazvino Uno

Yakarasikawo. Itsinhiro yamanomano pamusoro petsika dzinodzorwa nemhepo yetsika dzinodzokororwa neJapan. Paki yemisoro yasiyiwa nechitima zvinofamba nomunzvimbo yakazadzwa zvinokarakadza rudzi rwakarasika nzvimbo dzomudzimu dzakapfuura. Vabereki vaChiro, vane chivimbo chokuti mari yavo inogona kupedza chinetso chipi nechipi, inoputsika mumhuka nemhaka yokuti vanoshandisa zvokudya zvenyika pasina kukumbira (a genimic) nokuda kwetsika inodya nyika isingaongi. Imba yokugezesa, nebhizimisi rayo risingachinjiki, rinodzosa nyika sechioni chavanhu. Apo Chihero bedzi anoramba kufunga kwendarama nesimbi inoputsa nhevedzano.

Uku kurava kunotsigirwa navagari vomunharaunda avo vanotaura kuti murangariro weShinto wenyika unorangarira mudzimu nenhau sezvisingaparadzaniswi; apo nzanga inofuratira mudzimu, unova murombo munzira idzo pfuma yokunyama isingagoni kugadzirisa. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa neidzi misoro, Dzemhepo Dzisiripo [[[FLT: 1]] inokurudzira vaoni kuyeuka nzizi, masango, uye zvisungo zvenzanga izvo upenyu hwazvino uno hwakavambwa.

mhedziso

Hayao Miyazaki’s Yakanyudzwa kusavawo zvako fungidziro yavana asi kugadziridzwazve kwakaoma kwengano dzeJapan, kwakagadzirirwa kupa zvidzidzo zvetsika izvo panguva imwe chete yakananga uye yavose. Kupfurikidza nenzvimbo yemari yezvokunamata, kuchinja kweChihiro navabereki vake, uye kukweviwa zvakajeka [[[FLT]] [FLT] uye [FLT:] uye [FLT] [FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]]], bhaivherati inonzvera ngozi dzemakaro, kurapa kweyeuko, chiremera chebasa, uye kudikanwa kukurusa. [zvinorehwa munyika yose] zita rokuva nomurwizi rwomumvura mvura mvura nomumvura.[5]