Mastudio mashoma anoraira ruremekedzo rwokuona urwo Studio Ghibli anofarikanya. Rimwe ramafirimu aro ripi neripi rinogona kuyeuchidza ndangariro yakakwana: kufema kunodziya, kunotonhora kwesango; huni dzakaruma, dzakanatswa dzeparishi yebhabhati; uremu hwechiedza hunonyunguruka nomuhwindo revhu rinogadzira. Iri simba rinopinza rinoyerera rokutanga kubva kumativi akare aro emaoko akapendi. Muindasitiri inonangiswa kare kare, mativi emichina, uye manyoro echinyakarejiro, vaimbi veGhibli vachiri kukwezurira pamusoro pemapepa anorema emvura, kuvaka nyika nezvinotenderera nezvinovhara nemvura zvinopenya. Mugumisiro worumweroto wakaita sematombo.

Ethos Yakapendwa Nemaoko MuNguva Yechidhina

Apo Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, naToshio Suzuki vakatanga zvirevo zvemapepa zvezvokutengeserana muna 1985, maturusi ezvokutengeserana akanga atochinja. Pakuzopera kwama1990, mastudio makuru akanga achifamba achienda kumitauro yeingi, pendi, uye kushandura kwekare. Ghibli, zvisinei, akabata zvakasimba kufinya uye kupendida pepa. Miyazaki akatsigira ataurazve kuti mufananidzo wakagadzirwa nekombiyuta hauna “kunzwika kwoupenyu. ” — shongwe yamano yebhurashi yakatasirwa, tsaona, tsaru dzepepa. Zvikanga zviri zvisakiso zvechikanganiso; hazvisi zvisaririra zvendangariro zvendangariro zvendangariro zvendangariro yomunhu. Uzivi hunotakura mavarapinduro, hahusi kuoneka zvakanaka.

Nheyo Dzinoonekwa: Zvikamu uye Mupumburu

Ghibli yemigariro inovambira mumhete yamanyuko akawanda. Chidakadaka chaMiyazaki nokuda kwenzvimbo dzomumaruwa dzeEurope — mipata yeSwiss, mipata yeAlsatian, mahombekombe eCroatia — chinobonderana nenzwisiso yeJapan yechinjo yemwaka nerevo. Mufungo we [[FLT:] mono] hauna kuziva [[FLD], 1], kupfava kwoutera kwechipfupi, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kunotungamirira chimiro. Mavara anosarudzwa kwete nokuda kworuraviso chairwo asi nokuda kwerevorairo yemirangariro. Chidenga chamavira chingachinja kubva pasvo repikioti kuenda kunzira yakadzikadzika muchimiro chemifungo, kunyange zvazvo pasina kubvumira mirangariro yemifungo yesango kunzwika kuva chinhu chaichoicho mumugariro chaiwo kupfuura mureko. Nyanzvi yemato yeKitoshi, uyo akagovera “kutooka ku “kudzoro kunziroma yemirangariro yemhepo yemhepo inopfurira kupfurikidza kuzivisa nokuda kwechishuzha, kana kuti abvumikire nokuda kwechikanyonyo

Kugadzirwa Nhano Nenzira Imwe Cheteyo Kwomugariro Wapasi

Kubva Pabhodhi Kuenda Kumavara

Nzvimbo dzose dzinotangira padanho remifananidzo. Miyazaki pachake anonyora zviuru zvemabhodhi emifananidzo — mabhukwana, mabhurokwa anobudisa arendi yekamera, kumira kwechiedza, uye kurema kwepfungwa kwemuti. Bita rezvokudhirowa rinowana uvandu hwemavara aya uye rinotanga kuva nemavara matsvuku, kuongorora kuti ruvara, ukoshi, uye kuzara zvinogona kutsigira nyaya yacho. Kuratidza mufananidzo uri mu “Deced -,” pfungwa ingaratidza chiono chakaderera cheimba yokugezera pamanheru, nemaraiti matsvuku anotarisana nedenga rakatsvuka.

Zvinhu: Mapepa, Mabhurashi, uye Mabhurashi

Zvinhu zvacho zvimene zvinosarudzwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Mitauro inopendwa pamitaro inorema, inonaya mvura inopenya pepa rakareba . Kazhinji kazhinji Arches kana Fabriano stock(ichekwa kuva 50 ne 70mm). Pepa inonatswa, yakanatswa mupuranga kuti idzivise kurukwa kwemapuranga, uye yakapendwa nechiedza chemarunda asina kujeka kuti iuraye marunda kana kuti maruvaraiti kuti iurate vhudzi dema dema nerokuvhuro. Zviratiso zvinogadzirwa mukusuka ikoko kwokutanga, kunyange mitsetse nemitumbu, zvichazevezeverwa nomumapango okupedzisira. Mapepa makuru anoshandiswa kuti acheke zvikuru nokuda kwezvipikiri zvakaisvonaka nokuda kwechikwa zvechipato chakasimba. Vachero chemichero yemvura inovhenga.

Kugeza Kunooneka Muchikamu uye Chenjere Zvisina Kufanira

Chisakiso chenzira yacho ibasa rinononozeka, rokufungisisa kuvambira pachiedza kusvikira kurima. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa ruvara rutete, rune mavara anooneka, dzichirega peji imwe neimwe yoruvara yooma chose chose pamberi pokuwedzera inotevera. Gomo riri kure ringapendwa namagirazi matanhatu kana manomwe anopfungaira ebhuruu, rimwe nerimwe richisundira mhepo kunzvimbo yakapfava, denga rehuri. Pepa rinopinza mura, rinopa mufananidzo urefu hunogona kupenyeswa zvakakwana. Ipapo gomo refu, rinozoshandiswa nokudzorwa zvakanaka kurondedzera zvinhu zvokudzoka mberi: matoorefu, mutserendende wemosry rock, majeka pamusoro pemvura. Kuvhurasa kworuvara nokupenya kwemvura kunopenya mudenga kunoparira musere unokwedzero mukuru. Ipapo mativi ose, panopfuuregwa mapeji anopfuunika mazuva anoverengeka.

Kutumira Mashoko Nerunako Rwevasina Kurongwa

Kudzivisa kuva norunako rwenzvimbo inodzorwa zvakakwana, Ghibli vanokoka tsaona noune. Makristaro emunyu anoparadzirwa paruvara rwekristaro kunyeredzi dzinotsvedzerwa — akakodzera nokuda kwesinou kana kuti chiedza chenyeredzi. Chikamu chakamonereka chenyama yakamanikidzirwa mumashizha ependi ine unyoro, magadzirirwo egirabhu anoshandiswa nokuda kwamashizha kana kuti dombo. Dybhurasha repepa rinokwevera pamusoro perimwe vhawe rinonamira vhu, nepo richipfapfavara nebhurasi rakasimba rakaita sematombo kana kuti kuomarara kworusvingo. Muchipukuti “Ponyo,” girafiki yegiramu inofuridzwa neshoko reJapan [FLT:] [FLT] [FLC1] mumufananidzo wegungwa, simba rinona rinonatsaniswa nechinhu chipenyu. Idzirorino risingatongonayi inonatswa nemhaka yokuna magetsi.

Kusvasva uye Hope Yakagadzirwa

Kana mufananidzo wapera, unoongororwa pachisarudzo chakakwirira zvikuru kuti uone zvose zvinorehwa — tsanga yepepa, kusiyana kuduku kwemavara, kukura kwependi inopeta. Peji yemitauro ipapo inoshanda sechikamu chepasi mugadziriro yokunyora, nemifananidzo yakaiswa pamusoro. . . .Ghibli inoongorora mibala inoshanda nokungwarira kuti iwirirane nependikisi yenyika yakapendwa, zvokuti munhu akatemerwa kuoneka kuti agare muchiedza chimwe chetecho nemhepo yakapoteredza pasi. Mutevedzeri wacho wakagamuchira basa iri remidhirijini rinofambika zvakanaka, kutanga ne “Princes Monoke,” uye yanatswa kubvira kare. Chinangwa chacho nguva dzose ndecho kuchengetedza mweya wekare apo unobvumira kuti kamera kamera kanofamba — kumhanya, kudiwa kwenhau yazvinotemwa.

Vanyori Vairondedzera Nzvimbo Yakagadzirwa Nechidhibhi

Mamwe mazita akafanana nechiratidzo chenzvimbo inonyorwa. KAZVO Oga , mutungamiriri wezvounyanzvi pamisi inozivikanwa nakare, anopedzerwa mwedzi yakawanda achinyora mumhepo muruwa rweJapan kuti atore mudzimu wenzvimbo dzomumaruwa “Yangu Totoro.] Mifananidzo yake inopembererwa nokuda kwemichero yayo inonaya kwazvo, inotonhorera — unogona kunzwa kupisa kwezhizha kubva kumipunga. Oga inobatanidza zvidzidzo zvemvura muupenyu, ichiteverwa nokupfuudzwazve apo shati chaiyo yakanyatsocherwa muyereyi isati yacherwa nezvinofungwa. Zvikamu zvamapuraneti zvinopfurira zviripo. Zvikamu zvamato, zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinopfuutswa zvinopfuudzwa kuti zvive panzvimbo zvapasi, zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanika zviri pasi, izvo zvinodzorwa nomwe zvinodzorwa nomwe zvinodzorwa zvikuru mumvura zvinopfumba zvinopfura mvura zviri mukati tsvina. Zvikamu zvinopfurira zviripo zvinopfurira kupfurikidza zvinopfuudza zvikuru zvemi, zvinopfurira zviri mumapa, zvinopfuumbidzamisa mabhuku ano

Zvaiva Nemushure Sechinopfuudzira: Zvidzidzo Zvitatu Zvevatapu

“ Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro” – Sango Senzvimbo Yokuchengetera Vatsvene

Zviono zve “Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro” zvimwe ndizvo zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa munhau yemifananidzo. Kamera inowanzogara panzvimbo dzisina chinhu: boka remiparera yezuva, musasa mukuru wemusasa wemusasa wemusasa wehor, chimira chebhazi mumvura. Zviono izvi zvakavakwa nemvura inopenya negirini inonaya, yakapendwa nechepfu yemuchero yemashizha nevhu rine unyoro. Kazuo Oga’s akadzidza makwati chaiwo omuti, mos, uye minda yomupunga, ipapo yakakwidza chiyereso nokuzara kuti ienzana nechishamiso cheprotagon. Firimu inodzo inodzongedzwa nokuvapo yematomato, yose iri kure — zvikomo zvinodziya, zvinodziya nokudziya — zvinopinza mudenga — zvinopinza nyika yesango; Sama haitongotongo yakakokererwa, uye inodzosera.

“ Kufuridzirwa” – Bhati Semazai Akatsikirirwa

Mu “Mufemo,” imba yokugezera ibasa guru remifananidzo yenhau dzakaitika. Kamuri rimwe nerimwe rinotiudza nhau: kamuri rokubikisa rakazadzwa nemiti nemidziyo ine guruva, imba huru ine mapango akavezwa, vharanda rapachivande rakarembera pamusoro pegungwa resirivha. Yoji Takeshige’s yakagadzira mavakirwo eEdo-kamuri reJapan, Victorian ino udzame, uye kunyange imba yokugezera yeTurkey inoumba, inoumba muvhenganiswa wakaita sechinhu chakarovedzeka uye chinodzikira. Mamiriro akakudziridza zvikuru zvokuti zvinhu zvisingaoneki zvikuru kuva muoni zvakapendwa, zvichivimbisa kuti shatiro yegungwa kunze kwefafite wiro yeburo yepikicha nejeti, mabhati echioni anopenya nemifananidzo inoonekwa nemifananidzo.

“ Howl’s Faing Castle” – URomanism yeEurope iri muBhrashria

Nokuda kwe “Howl’s Moving Castle,” nyanzvi dzepashure dzakafamba kuenda kuAlsace, France, uye kumataundi maduku anoverengeka eGermany, vachiveza dzimba dzakanamirwa namapuranga, migwagwa yecobblestone, uye zvikomo zvinokunguruka. Mifananidzo inovapo inotakura chiedza chakapfava, chendarama cheRembrandt. Mazango nedenga renyeredzi rakashongedzwa zvakagadzirwa nebhurashi yakaoma zvikuru uye kutumbuka kwomunyu, zvichiita kuti fungidziro yepfuti ive yakagadzirwa nepatina. Muimba, makamuri akazara zvidhinha, mabhuku, uye bricra-a-a inopenya zvakanaka, yairarama muushamwari hwakajeka zvikuru mukurwisana nehondo. Mafirimu omukati omukati anovharati yehondo anodzoka.

Ruvara Segondo Rendangariro

Marudzi echiGhibli anoshandisa ruvara senyanzvi anoshandisa siginicha huru. Chiono chokuparadzana chingava chakanyura mumhete yemadhaimani nenjere dzakadzika, apo nguva yokuyananisa inotanga kuva yakapfuma uye inopenya. Uku hakusi kufungidzira kwapamufungo; kunorondwa munhevedzano nomumanyorero emavara emavara — nhevedzano yemachati makuru akapendwa anotenderera mirangariro yefirimu yose. Mu “Wind Ries,” shoo yokuchinja kubva pajeka, mvura ine tariro inovara, mukati meroto ye Jiro yendege kundoroto bhura, inonangidzira shava shava senjodzi yomunhu oga. Chisiko chamato chakavanzika hachitongogoni kuva murati yemirangariro yenzwi romukati: Kuchetura mabwe muruki rwamatema, apo inokarakadzira pamusoro pechinyuko, apo inona muromo wapasi unona muromo unonayanga kupfurikidza nokuchinja kwemifungo yendangariro.

Kuchengetedzwa, Kuratidzwa, uye jibli Museum

Mifananidzo inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemunhu zvinogadzirwa nyore nyore. Zvinochengeterwa muduramwara renzvimbo inochengeterwa mamiriro okunze, zvinoratidzwa panhambo nenhambo kuti zvionekwe navanhu. Gethibli Museum [ muMitaka, Tokyo, yakagadzirwa seyakare-pashure — yanatswa, magirazi akakomba, masitepisi edenga edenga — uye nguva dzose inoratidzwa mifananidzo yemavambo enzvimbo dzedenga kuti vashanyi vagogoname ndokuona mabhurashi chaiwo, mapepa, magadzirirwo epepa. Zviratidziro chaizvo, zvakadai se “Unyanzvi hwepashure, mazasikirini, maredhiroko ose, kuratidzwa kupfurikidza nezvinonyorwa zvemichina. Kugadzirwa kwemichina yemichina yemitengo, kubatanidza mabhuku okuwedzera kuwanda, kusanganisirawo “Kubvisa kudzoka kumusoro, kumativi ose ezvigadzirwa nomufananidzo. [3]

Kupesvedzera Nenguva Yemberi Yechinopendwa

Ghibli kuzvipira kwechikamu chejira revhu revhu rinoyera kwakajeka zvikuru kupfuura shoo. Vagadziri vemagamendi vakadudza shoo yemvura inotarisika seyakafuridzirwa nokuda kwamazita emberi akadai se “Mwana weChiedza” uye“ Okami,” apo vasingaverengeki vaifai vanoedza kukopa kunzwa kwemichero yemagasi nepepa. Asi nguva yemberi yechaichero yengarava inoramba isina kujeka. Kubudiswa kwe “Mukomana noMuroyi Nhemberi" yakadzokororwazverwa na“ Unorarama sei ”? (202020) nezvinokwezva zvakapararira nokuda kwomugadzirirwo, zvichikarakadza kuti chiono chemifananidzo yeGhibli chinova nechekwa chapa ndarama chaiyo inodikanwa. Chitsauko cha 2023 che “Mukomana naHeron" (Musoro mukuru") chinoraramazve sei?

Pombi yokurovedza nayo inoramba ichimhanya uye ichiraira. Nyanzvi inokarirwa kuva nyanzvi paGhibli inopedza makore somudzidziri, inodzidza kutatamura pepa zvakanaka, kubatanidza mapeji asingachinji, uye kunzwisisa kurema kwemirangariro kwechinjo. Mhutso hadzigoni kudzorwa. Nepo masutukero mashomanene kunze kweGhibli anogona kugona kubhadhara basa rakadaro remibato, pesvedzero inopfuurira muchimiro chenzvimbo dzokushandira, mabhuku ounyanzvi, uye nzanga inokura yavapendi vemagamuchidzanwa vanofunda mitoo iyi. Mutengi wemaoko ungava nzvimbo yebasa ramabasa okugadzira zvinhu, asi inoramba iripo sechinhu chikurusa.

Zviwanikwa Zvokudzidza Zvakadzama

Vane mbavarira vanoda kunzvera unyanzvi hwacho nenzira dzakawanda. Mabhuku ounyanzvi adudzwa pamusoro apa anopa kubereka kwakazara negadziriro. Zvinyorwa zvakadai se “Umambo hweroto neMada. Zvinoratidza mhoteredzo chaiyo inoshanda yenzvimbo inodhindirwa — nyanzvi dzakafukidzwa pamadhesiki, zvirongo zvemvura yakakaturwa nependi. Mabhiri ane mifananidzo yakarenda nepepa rakadai se [[FLL:] Amicision [[[FLT: 1]] inogovera kunzvera kwakadzamadzama kwezvinhu zvakati kuti zvakati kuti uye nzira dzokusvika nadzo, kazhinji kazhinji kane kuputsika kwechiono chimwe chete munhambo dzakasiyana-nji dzokugadzirwa. Zvitoro zvinofamba zvichifamba zvichiratidzwa munyika yose, zvinotungamirirwa neaichimbova vapendi veGblics vaish vai vairatidza kunyorwa nokushandiswa kwemunyunyu. Nepo shopu yema mabhaisiropu yevhu iri mudenga, matsva anodzoko, anodzorwa kutarira purofiki yemitenzi, kutarira kutarira kurira kutenderera kurira kurira kumhanya, kurira kurira mberi kwema.

Mamiriro ezvinhu eStudio Ghibli akare zvikuru kupfuura kushongedzwa kworunako. Iwo igwenya rendangariro nerenzwi rinonzwika renhau. Kubatanidzwa kunononoka kweruvara rwemazai, kumbundira kwoune, chiono chakadzika chomunhu oga chomunhu oga chounyanzvi hwenzvimbo imwe neimwe — zvose zvinoronga kuvaka bhiriji pakati penyika yomuoni neinofungidzirwa. Kunhuwirira kwose kwebhurashi yakaoma, kutumbuka kwose kwomunyu paruvara, chiratidzo chisingadzimiki chasiyiwa noruoko rwomunhu. Isimbiro yakadzika yakanyarara iyo mifananidzo inofema yakanakisisa apo inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakapfava, zvinoshivirira kupedza mavhiki ose pamurangariro mumwe wezuva, nyika yeGhi icharamba ichipfumbira kupinda mumugariro woupenyu.