Nyika yemanga yakura zvikuru kupfuura Japan, inokwezva mamirioni avaravi vanotaura zvakawanda zvemitauro. Fan shanduro . pano chinhu chokuzvifadza chazova chinhu chenyika yose, nenzanga dzavashanduri vanozvipira, vagadziri, uye vapepeti vanoshanda kuita kuti nhevedzano yakarongwa ive inowanika. Bva iyi mhoteredzo yakasimba iripo mudzikamo yakakomba nomutemo wekodzero dzekodzero dzemunhu nezvinoraramisa zvavasiki. Kubatira mushanduro yemanga uye mutsigiri mukuru mukuru nomutoo wakafanira kunoreva kuziva kuti dzikamo nokusatsa miitiro inoremekedza vagadziri vemifananidzo, vanyori, uye vaparidzi vane basa ratinoda. Ikoku kunofamba mutsika dzapamutemo, nhano dzinoshanda, uye nzanga izvo zvichakubetsera kutanga kushandura pasina kuvanza maindasitiri.

Kushandura Kwakaita Nepfungwa uye Nei Zvichikosha

Shanduro yakajeka yemanga nemifananidzo yainzi scanlation (a cortomantau ye “stagn” ne“translation”) yakatorwa pakuvamba kwama 2000 senhepfenyuro yakakwirira yeInternet yakaita kuti zvive nyore kugoverana mapeji akasanoongororwa nemifananidzo. Mapoka aiwana magazini asina kugadzirwa eJapan, aiaongorora, aishandura rugwaro, aichenesa mifananidzo, aikweva nezvinonzwika, uye aibudisa chibereko chapera paIndaneti. Nokuda kwaa, mapendimubheribheri aidzo dzakateswa mumaawa okutepfekedza. Nzanga idzi dzakazadza mupeyi: zvinyorwa zvechiNgezi zvakanga zvichidzosaenda mberi, kana kuti zvisingashandisi mazita akawanda.

Nhasi, nzvimbo yachinja zvikuru. Vaparidzi vakuru vakafanana naViz Media, Kodansha, naSquare Enix vanogovera maganhuro emitemo akafanana nezvikuva kusvikira kumaplatifomu se SShonen Juk+ uye VIZ] CONG [FLD][FLD]]. Urongedzo dzewer dzinowanika zviri pamutemo paWebsitetoon naTappytoon. Pasinei zvapo neiyi fambiro mberi, mazana enzvimbo dzinoramba dzisingachinjiki. Kukurudzira kuunza nhau idzodzo kuvateereri kwakafara kunonzwisisika, asi kunofanira kudzorwa nokuziva kuti kushatisa kushamba, kutengesa, kunyora, uye utano kwose kwemaindasitiri.

Kureva kuramba kutora zvinhu zvakafuridzirwa, kukurudzira varavi kutenga makopi epamutemo paanenge achiwanika, uye maererano nezvinodiwa nevane kodzero dzokudhirowa. Kana zvikaitwa nokufunga, shanduro yemashoko anobva kune mhepo inogona kushanda sechishandiso chokuwana chinowedzera kutengeswa kwehurumende uye kuwedzerwa kwetsika.

Mavambo Epamutemo EManga

Kuti ushande zvakanaka munzvimbo iyi, unofanira kunzwisiswa kwekodzero dzekunyora sezvakunoshanda kumunhu asingadi kudhirowa. Munsi meBerne Convention, umo Japan nenyika zhinjisa dziri masaini, mabasa apakuvamba ezvokunyora neounyanzvi anodzivirirwa panhambo yokusika. Manga inodzivirirwa sezvose zviri zviviri zvinyorwa (nhau nekurukurirano) uye basa rounyanzvi (kudhirowa). Kushandura pachako ibasa rinobva muchinhu, uye kuita basa risina mvumo iko kunowanzova kudziviswa kwekodzero dzomunyori wapakuvamba.

Mutemo weJapan wekodzero dzekodzero dzezvoupfumi unopa munyori kodzero dzemari (kubatanidza kodzero yokubereka, kuparadzira, uye kuita shanduro) nokuda kwoupenyu hwomunyori pamwe chete namakore 70. Ikoku kunoshanda pasinei zvapo nokuti manga haichadhindwi kana kuti haipo mumutauro wako. Idi rokuti nhevedzano haina kubvumirwa munharaunda yako harikupi kodzero yepamutemo yokushandura nokuiparadzira, kunyange zvazvo mukana wokuita kuti ishandiswe ungasiyana. Vamwe vaparidzi vakashandura maziso kuti vasatarise mazita okuremekedza ekare kana kuti okusanzwisisa, nepo vamwe vachibudisa mashoko okuzivisa kuti DMCAA.

Kusanzwisisana kunozivikanwa navose ipfungwa yo “kushandiswa kwezvisingaitwi.” MuU.S., kushandiswa kwakarurama idzidziso yapamutemo inobvumidza kushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa kwezvinhu zvakanyoreswa zvakadai setsoropodzwa, tsinhiro, mashoko anoshuma, kudzidzisa, kana kuti kunzvera. Shanduro dzechinyakare dzinobudisa maganhuro ose kana kuti mavhoriyamu hadzina kukwaniriswa nenzira yakarurama nemhaka yokuti dzinotsiva basa rapakuvamba mumusika. Kunyange kana ukatanga kupa mashoko kana kuti mashoko edzidzo, kuisa mapeji ose anoshandurwa paIndaneti kune ngozi zviri pamutemo. Gadziro dzokubata zvinhu dzinoshandiswa zvakanaka dzakarevererwa nenzira yakafanana. Kuvimba nokudzivirira pembedzo kunenge kusingakwani kusingashandisi chinhu chakanaka kana kuti chirongwa chepamutemo.

Nokudaro, hwaro hwetsika hwakasimba zvikurusa ndihwo hunoita kuti shanduro yepefiti ishandiswe [ uye kubata shanduro sechirongwa chokupedzisira, inoshandiswa bedzi apo pasina nzira yapamutemo (uye kunyange ipapo, ine gadziriro yokusimudzira shanduro yehurumende inofanira kuva inowanika.

Nheyo Dzemitemo Dzinobatsira Vashanduri Vamatumbu

Kushandisa tsika kunoreva kugamuchira nheyo dzakajeka usati wambozarura shopu kana kuti Aegisub. idzi nhungamiro hadzisati dzichingova bedzi pamusoro pokudzivisa kukwirira mhaka mumatare; dziri pamusoro pokukudza vanhu vanogadzira nhau dzacho.

Tsigira Sangano Rokugadzira Zvinhu Kutanga

Nguva dzose nzvera kana shanduro yapamutemo ichitovapo. Shandisa nzvimbo dzakafanana ne [[FLT: 0]VIZ, [[FLT] Manga P, [[FLT:] Commoll Manga [[[FLT:]], [[FLT:], [[FLT]], [[FLT]], [[FLT]] kuti uone kana nhevedzano iripo. Nomuto, Netrumote, naHDIA jiromendi inofukidza chikamu chikuru chenguva dzose. [[FFLT:] mumutauro wako, kana kuti shanduro yeIFLT]

2. Wana Mvumo Apo Kunobvira

Zvingaratidzika kuva zvisingabviri kuti muparidzi weJapan angapa mvumo yokushandura nzvimbo inochengeterwa vanhu, asi zvinoitika. Independent nedoujinshi vanonyora mifananidzo kazhinji kazhinji vanozaruka kubatira pamwe kukuvabetsera kusvika vateereri vamarudzi ose. Vavavarire kuva vasiki kupfurikidza neTitter kana kuti email, vatsanangure vavariro dzako, uye vakarakadze kubatana nechitoro chavo chehurumende kana kuti Patreon. “hungu wakapfava akachinja basa rinopanikirika pamutemo kuva mubatanidzwa wetendero.

3. Credit uye Mashoko Akapoteredza

Kubudiswa kuri kwose kunofanira kunyanyoratidza munyori wokutanga, mudhirowa, uye muparidzi weJapan. Batanidza zviziviso zvekodzero dzemunhu wekushandura uye dhiraidha zvakajeka kuti shanduro yacho haina kukodzera.

4. Usabatanidza Basa Risina Kutenderwa

Kuisa zviziviso panzvimbo dzavaravi dzescan, kukumbira mipiro muinyepedzera ku “tsigira boka,” kana kuti kutengesa makopi akashandurwa anovhurwa mutsetse mutsvuku wakajeka. Kushambadza kunochinja basa rokuzvifadza kuva rokurongera uye kunowedzera zvikuru ganhuriro dzapamutemo netsika. Chengeta kubatanidzwa kwako chose chose nokuzvidira uye kusiri kworurimi.

5 Rega uye Usanyanya Kufarira

Kana muparidzi akakukumbira kuti urege kushandura nyaya dzakatevedzana, kurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu.

Nzira Yokutanga Nayo Kukwezva

Kana wakaziva nhevedzano isina zvamazvirokwazvo shanduro yapamutemo uye wakazvipira kutevera nheyo dziri pamusoro apa, heino nzira inoshanda, nhanho nokufamba kwenguva yokubudisa kuenzana kwakakwirira, kwetsika.

Danho 1: Vaka Mavambo Ako Omutauro

Kushandura manga kunoda zvakawanda kupfuura chiJapan chinoda kunzwisiswa kukuru kwamanyoro echiJapani akanyorwa (igwetana, katakana, kanaji), zvivako zvegirama, slang, omatopoia, uye nongedzero dzetsika. Kuronga nokuda kweinenge N2 Language Proficipency Test (JLPT) usati waita basa rakazara. Zvinyorwa zvakafanana ne Wani [[FLT: 1]] nokuda kwekanji, [[FLT:] B[FLT] nokuda kwechitoidzo yegore rako, uye maturusi akadai [FLT] [FFFFF]

Nhano 2: Wana Kopi Yapamutemo

Nokuda kwemanga, ikoku kunoreva kutenga tangi chairoiro kana kuti kutenga chinyorwa chemitemo chinobva muzvitoro zveJapan zvakadai seeBook Japan, Book Tanger, kana kuti Amazon. Nokuda kwechiaine, kutenga Blu-reyi kana kuti kunyoresa kumushambadzi weJapan kana achiwanika. Usadhaudha mascan asina kugadzirwa kubva panzvimbo dzeaggregator; mafaira iwayo amene anopeta. Kushanda kubva muzvitoro zvapamutemo kunosimbisa chimiro chetsika uye kuvimbisa kuti uri kushandisa manyuko ane mukurumbira mukurusa. Kana usingagoni kutenga vhoriyamu yose, ungagona kubatirana nomubiyako, kana kuti ganhurira basa rako rokuita doujshi mupfupi unowanzo kuva nomugadziri wemifananidzo.

Nhano 3: Unganai Boka Rinonakidza

Kuongorora kunobatanidza mabasa akawanda: mushanduri, anonyora, anochenesa (anobvisa rugwaro rwapakuvamba), maspectetter (anowedzera rugwaro rwakashandurwa), uye mucheki mukuru. Vashandi biyako vanogoverana musengwa wako kumipimo yetsika. Shandisa vashandisi kana kuti ma enhomo se r/sclation kuwana sevanhu vakazvifunga. Drapt shand rimwe boka rinorambidza zvakajeka kushandiswa kwemisero, rinoisa bhii yemotatorimu pa monetic, uye rinoraira kusimutsiridza kubudiswa kwedare.

Danho 4: Gadzirira Kushandisa Zvaunoshandisa Zvausingafungi

Mabhuku anogadziridzwa anobva mumichina inotapurwa nenyanzvi, yakawanda yakasununguka kana kuti yakaderera. Nokuda kwokunyora mufananidzo, GIMP idivi rakajeka rekuvhura paFotop. Nokuda kwokunyora, madimikira chaiwo akaita seWild Words, CCCWild Words, kana kuti Ace Ace Areve kutarira bhii remanga. Aeginster ndiyo nzira yenguva yenhuro yenhuro nefizi, uye inoshanda zvakanaka nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri zvipfeko, uye mabhii anovha pamapeji avanhu kana uchiita vhidhiyo. [FLT:] org [FFF] na mabhikito]

Nhano 5: Tevera Kugoverwa Kwebasa Rakachena, Kunooneka

  • Tsai manyoro kupfurikidza nokutaipa rugwaro rwechiJapan muchinyorwa, ipapo kunyora chiNgezi chakaenzana nechomuzvarirwo pedyo nomutsetse mumwe nomumwe. Dzivisa kubudisa inzwi nenzwi, kwete revo chaiyoiyo.
  • Kuverenga: Munhu wechipiri ngaaenzanise shanduro yacho neyakasvibirwa kubata zvikanganiso uye kukarakadza kunatsiridza.
  • Kuchenesa nokukwevazve: Kubvisa nokungwarira rugwaro rwechiJapan mugwebu romutauro, miuyo yenzwi, uye zviratidzo zvokunze. Kurukura mifananidzo apo kunodikanwa kuzadza. Iyi nhano inoremekedza kutendeseka kwekuona kweyapakuvamba.
  • Setting: Isa mashoko akashandurwa kuva mashoko, kusarudza marekodhi, ukuru, uye zvitaera zvinowirirana nenzwi (kuzevezera, kunyevezera, foni yomukati). Nguva dzose regai muganhu muduku mukati memafuro nokuda kwokunzwika.
  • Secure: Mudzokorori wokupedzisira anorava ganhuro seaizoita muravi, achitsvaka typos, nhau dzokuronga, uye kuyerera.
  • Kutengesa nokubudisa mapeji: Kutengesa kunze kwenyika semapuro akakwirira kana kuti PDF. Batanidza peji yechikwereti namashoko apakuvamba ekodzero yokunyora weJapan, zita renyu, dislaimer inotaura shanduro yacho haidikani, uye mabatanidziro kutenga vhoriyamu yepamutemo.

Kufamba Nzvimbo Dzachena: Apo Shanduro Yamambakwedza Inobetsera uye Inokuvadza

Tsika hadzisi nguva dzose dzakasviba nedzichena. Dzimwe zviitiko zvinopa zvinetso chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, manga yakakurumbira inobva kuma1970 isingatongobvumidzwi muchiNgezi ingava nependi duku asi yakazvipira. Shanduro yepefiti ingagona kunyandura fariro yakakwana kupwisa muparidzi kuitora.(Izvi zvakaitika nenhevedzano dzakaresa dzakati kuti dzakaona zviremera zvichibudiswa pashure pemakore akawanda okukurumbira kwechinhamba. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandura chitsauko chazvino uno chebristy Jumpk zuva rainosvika muJapan inokwikwidzanwa zvakananga neManga Plugs, zuva rimwe chetero chiNgezi chichiita kuti chibvire zviri pamutemo.

Kuti ukwanise kufamba munzvimbo idzi dzakachena, zvibvunze kuti:

  • Shanduro yepamutemo inowanika mukati memagiramu enguva here? (Check digital simulpubs)
  • Zvikamu zvacho zvinonyanya kutsamira panzvimbo dzinotaurwa nezvetsika dzaunogona kutsanangura nezvinonyorwa zvinobatsira here, uchiwedzera kukosha kwedzidzo kungasawanikwa pachishandiswa pamutemo?
  • Kubudiswa kwemabhuku nehurumende kunongowanika kupfurikidza nemisika inodhura here?
  • Unoda kukurumidza kubvisa shanduro yacho kana nzvimbo yacho ikanyoreswa marezenisi here?

Kana ukapindura nenzira yokutendeseka uye uchiri kusarudza kupfuurira, tevera nheyo dzokuona nokutsigira mikoto yapamutemo zvakanama zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose. Batanidza tsamba papeji iri yose inobudiswa: “Ndapota kutenga mavhoriyamu eJapan kutsigira musiki. Kana shanduro yechiNgezi yapamutemo ichiziviswa, chirongwa chinokwezva chichaguma.”

Kuvaka Dzimba Dzepasi Dzinochengetedza

Kungofunga nezvechinetso chekupora kunotarisana nedenho dzakafanana. Nokuwedzera kwemativi emitemo, mapoka akawanda akaputsa kana kuti kuchinjirwa kubasa repepa rezvirimo zvakanyoreswa pamutemo semavhorder. Zvisinei, nhamba duku yavadingi ichiri kupfuudzwa setablebbers neAV, kana kuti seri kwemisika yemitemo. Kana ukaronga kuratidzira mapepa eBlue-reki panzvimbo pokushambadzira. Nzvero kana munzvinakisi akafanana naDiostenek Media akaratidzira fariro; mamwe makambani achatobhadha mabhii kuti aite mapepa ehurumende nokuda kwokubudiswa.

Munzanga, simudzira tsika dzinonyanya kukoshesa tsika. Kana ukatanga kunyoresa nhengo, bvunza kuti nei vasingadi kubiridzira vamwe. Mapoka anopemberera akabudirira kushandira hurumende (* Rega nyaya idzodzo dzive muenzaniso pane kungova dzinongosiyana. Kupana mazano kuti ungaonana sei nevaparidzi uye kuti ungavhura sei matsamba anoongorora tsika. Kana vaongorori vetsika vachiramba vachiongorora tsika dzinoonekwa zviri nyore kubvisa tsika dzose patsika dzakapararira.

Mabhachi Nezviwanikwa zveShanduro Yemanyosa

Kuva nemidziyo yakanaka yaunogona kushandisa kunopa nzira yacho uye kunokubatsira kuti upe purogiramu inoratidzika kuva nyanzvi uye inoremekedza.Hedzino dzimwe zvinhu dzakavimbika:

  • Kuronga mifananidzo: [[FT:2] GIMP [yakasununguka, nyuko yakazaruka) – yakakodzera nokuda kwokuchenesa nokunyora muchina; shopu kana une chitsauriso chegore rokusika.
  • Fontidzo dzokuisa: Ace, [[FLT]]] Mashoko aishandiswa, , [[FLT]] MASHOKO][[FLT]] ACCKS [, uye Temberi yeManga]. Nguva dzose nzvera marezero emutauro kuvimbisa kuti anoshanda pasina mutengo.
  • { Agisub (manyawi, muchinjikwa-mazambuko) – nokuda kwemafitimetimendi evhidhiyo akazara nenguva chaiyo uye kurongedza.
  • Dictionary yeJapan:[ Jiso.org, TAKOBOTO[ (app yeserura), uye Eijirō [ nokuda kwemitsetse yemuenzaniso.
  • Kanji naVocabulary Dzidzo: [[FOLT:2]] `WaniKani, Aki[ nedzinodzika seCore 10k.
  • [FLT formations: vashandi veDHAUD vane mikoto yakatsaurirwa shanduro, kuchenesa, uye QC; Google Drive nokuda kwokugoverana faira; Notion[ kana Trello nokuda kwokutarisira basa.
  • , [[FLT] Manga P, VIZ, , [FLT] [1] ,[FLT] .[FLT]

Misungo Yakakurumbira uye Nzira Yokukweva Nayo Zvakajeka

Kunyange nevavariro dzakanakisisa, vatangi kazhinji kazhinji vanowira mundima isina tsika.Hedzino dzimwe nhano dzapanguva nenguva nenzira dzokudzidzivisa nadzo:

  • Kuisa mvura yakaiswa chiratidzo kubva munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu. Mafaira aya haangoshatisi bedzi vara rokupedzisira asiwo anopfuuridzira tenderera kwetsinga. Nguva dzose pikicha kana kuti kunzvera kopi yako umene yakatengwa pamutemo.
  • Kurega kukwevazve miuyo yenzwi. Kurega chiJapan SFX panzvimbo pacho chine zvinonyorwa zviduku, zvakaoma kurava zvinoumba chinoitika chomuraudzo uye zvinoratidza kushaikwa kwetsauriro. Nguva yemipiro mukudzidzazve unyanzvi hwokudhirowa.
  • Kuisa shanduro dzako panzvimbo dzinoshambadzira mari. Kunyange kana boka rako risingawani mari, kuridzisa kunzvimbo inonyorwa mashoko okushambadzira nenzira yokurevesa zvinotsigira mamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo. Shandisa hova, Maredhi echiNgezi eGoogle, kana kuti kukoka bedzi mikoto yeDhainyodhi panzvimbo peh/* uye goverana bedzi navateereri vaduku, vanovimbwa.
  • Kuvhura nzvimbo nerudungwe panguva imwe cheteyo. Kana muparidzi achigovera ganhuro pachena mune dzimwe nyika, usaderedza mufananidzo iwoyo kupfurikidza nokuparadzira shanduro yako pakutanga. Mirira inenge vhiki pashure pekusunungurwa kwehurumende munyika yose.
  • Kuda kuonga muparidzi wapakuvamba. Kupinza mashoko ekodzero yokuburitsa kunoita kuti kusunungurwa kwako kuve kusingasiyani nezvigadzirwa zveparuvara uye kunoparira nyongano pakati pavaravi vangasaziva basa racho kuva risiri repamutemo.

Nguva Yemberi Yeshanduro Yokufungidzira: Kutevera Muenzaniso Unotsigirwa

Ukama pakati pavashanduri vependi neindasitiri huri kugadziridza. Vamwe vaparidzi zvino vanowana zvakananga kubva munzanga dzinoongororwa, vachiziva unyanzvi nechidakadaka izvo ava vazvipiri vane. Kubudirira kwezvikuva zvehurumende zvesimulpub kunoratidza kuti vatsigiri vanoda kutsigira nzira dzepamutemo apo vanenge vakwanisa, vakakodzera, uye vanokurumidza. Munguva yemberi, tingaona mienzaniso yakawanda yakavhengana: mapoka evashanduri vanoshanda pamwe chete nevaparidzi vari pasi perezi, kana kuti maturusi okushandura anofambidzana naAI achiri kuda kuti vapepeti vanyorese mashoko avanhu.

Chero chipi zvacho chine nguva yemberi, murairo mukuru wetsika unoramba uri mumwe chetewo: Usambokanganwa kuti seri kwepeji yemanga iri yose musiki anotsamira pakutengeswa kwokupfuurira kuita unyanzvi. Shanduro yeFan inoitwa zvakanaka inogona kuva chimiro chine simba chokugona kunyora, asi bedzi kana ichinongedzera nguva dzose kuvaravi kumanyuko apamutemo.

Kutanga Kunzwisisa

Kana wagadzirira kutanga, tanga muduku. Sarudza mubato mumwe kana kuti mupfupi, usina kunyorwa doujinshi umo musiki anoshingaira pasociation. Svasvavira, kuzvisuma umene, uye bvunza nounyoro kana uchigona kushandura basa nechikwereti chakazara uye mabatanidziro kuchitoro chavo. Vanyori vazhinji vakazvimirira vachafadzwa. Ita basa rako, rovaka mugwagwa, uye goverana zvinoitika zvako munzanga dzakafanana ne man/ga

Manga neaine zvinobudirira apo vasiki vanotsiviwa uye vatsigiri vanonzwa vakabatanidzwa nenhau dzavanoda. Shanduro yemabhii haisati iri pamusoro pokuzvichengeta umene magedhi akarurama; kuri pamusoro pokuva nechokwadi chokuti chishuvo ichocho hachitongovi pembedzo yokukuvadza. Nokuswedera pedyo nokutsikirira nokutendeseka, unova rutivi rwesangano renyika yose rinosimudzira svikiro uye rinodzivirira nguva yaro yemberi.