Chiratidzo chinoda kushivirira uye kuvandudzwa. Kwemakumi emakore, mastudio ave achirwisana nechinosarudzwa pakati pemazango enziyo nemagetsi emagetsi. Asi maStudio Bone akasvika pakuzivikanwa nokuramba kusarudza. Kubvira paakatanga, imba yemagetsi emifananidzo yeJapan yakabatanidza kudziya kwemadhiramu ebhere nechinhu chinokwanisa kubudisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mazuva ano. Mugumisiro wacho wakava mutauro unoonekwa nemaziso wave uchirondedzera vamwe vezvinhu zvinoyeverwa zvikuru mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.

Chinoita kuti mapfupa anyanye kusimba hachisi kungofanana nemaitiro maviri, asi kugadzira zvinhu nemaune pakati pawo. Nyaya inoongorora kuti dhipatimendi yacho yakagadzira sei paipi yakasanganiswa, nei nyaya dzokuroorana dzichida kurondedzerwa, uye zvadzinoratidza nezveramangwana renyanzvi.

Chinoumba Mashiripiti: Nhau Pfupi Yamapfupa

Yakavakwa muna 1998 naMasahiko Minami, Hiroshi Osaka, naToshihiro Kawamoto pashure pokunge vabva kuSunrise, Mabhonzo akavakwa pauzivi hwakasiana: rongai donzo rokugadzira zvinhu pamusoro pokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Vavambi vakanga vashanda pamisoro yematura se Cowbop uye vakatakura ruremekedzo rukuru nokuda kweadhingi. Kubva pakutanga, vakafunga kuva chirongwa apo vagadziri vaigona kusundira miganhurirwa pasina kubatwa nepurogiramu yakatsiga.

Iyi rusununguko rwakakurumidza kukwezva unyanzvi hwapamusoro. Pashure penguva yakati, mapfupa akakudziridza chimiro cheimba chinoyerera chakadzikama, magiramu emaoko ane mativi ekamera ane simba uye magiramu. Ratabhu yestudio zvino inobatanidza mashandiro akadai se [[FLT:] Fulmetal Alchemist: ,

Kunzwisisa Mashandiro Ezviito Zvemasimbi

Chiratidzo chamajapani chamagamuchidzanwa, chinowanzonzi kusaga inonangidzirwa pakusimbisa shoo huru, inotsamira pamafuremu akadhonzwa nokungwarira papepa. Animator inogadzira makiyi anooneka, uye pakati pounyanzvi hunozadza mipata. Iyi nzira inopa chibereko chokupedzisira , kusafanana uko kuvhengana kwemichina kunogona pane dzimwe nguva kuvakwa. Mafiti akatsigira kwenguva refu iyi yakavakirwa parusando rworuoko nemhaka yokuti inowana chinjanosinganzwisisiki neuremudza munzira idzo vatambi veCG vanoramba vachiedza kunyora.

Mukugadzirwa kwemienzaniso yebasa, mipimo miduku inodhonzwa namaoko hachisi chinhu chisaririra; idiffix yokugadzira. Vagadziri vanogona kupinza hunhu mumutsetse mumwe, vachishandisa uremu hwemitsetse yakasiyana--------chero kuratidzira kusimba kana kuti kupfava. Nokuda kwemafinya, kuchengeta uku kubata kwomunhu hakugoni kudzoreka. Kunyange apo chinhu chokupedzisira chinopedzwa noruvara rwemichina nemisikanzwa, nguva dzose pfundo rokuvamba inenge penzura papepa kana kuti chinyoreso chinoratidzira kunzwa.

Kuwedzera Kwezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakuisa Zvinhu Pamadhigirii

Kugadzirwa kweapimie kwazvino uno kwakashandurwa nesoftware yakadai seClip Studio Paint, OpenToonz, uye Adobe Pashure peMiuyo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogonesa kugadzira mavara nokukurumidza, chiedza chakaoma kunzwisisa, uye miuyo yapashure ingadai yakadhura zvikuru mupaipi yearag. Mafinya akanga ari mubetseri wecompositing yapakuvamba, kuishandisa kusatsiva basa rokukweva maoko asi kukwidziridza tapuro yaro.

Maturusi emagetsi anobudirira kugadzira mararamiro akaoma, michero, uye magiramu ekamera akawanda anovhurika muzviitiko. Kutevedzana kwechiito, kutapurwa kwemichina kunoisa hozhe, simba, uye kuparadza mhoteredzo uko kunobatanidza nemavara anokweva maoko. Dambudziko rave riri nguva dzose: zvinhu zvisingavhenganisiwi zvinoparira kunyudza kunovhura. Unyanzvi hwemapfupa hunoita kuti maboo arege kuoneka.

Kuvaka Basa Rakagadzirwa Nemabhuru: Kubva Kuchidhindo Kuenda Kuscreen

Pamapfupa, chinoitika chaicho hachiteveri muromo wamativi maviri wakaoma; panzvimbo pezvo, muitiro wose unogadzirirwa nokuda kwezvinobuda pakati pegumbo nenzvimbo dzinogarwa namanani. Basa rinowanzoita seizvi:

  • Hurukuro neMobe: Vatungamiriri vanotara mapuranga asina kurongeka papepa kana kuti pamashandiro. Kufamba kwecamera kunorongwa pano, kazhinji kazhinji kuchishandisa 3D previz kunyora maengile akaoma zvikuru usati waita zvinhu.
  • Keyi yeChiyereso: Magiramu okukura anokweva mafuremu anokosha papepa kana kuti kushandisa hwendefa rinotevedzera magadzirirwo epepa. Iyi mifananidzo inosimbisa maarcing, scan-fill-fill, uye mativi echiso. Vavariro ndeyokuita kuti chiito chiraviswe zvakajeka kunyange muchimiro chakaoma.
  • [[Ntomba:0] Pakati-pamberi pezvicheneso-nyungu: Mitemo inogadzira pakati pemaframeti. Ikoku kunogona kuitwa papepa ndokupindwa mumichina yokuchenesa nayo. Mapfupa kazhinji kazhinji anogadzira makiyi oruzha rworuoko uye ipapo anoparadzira mafaira emichina kupakati, kukurumidzisa muitiro wacho apo anochengeta vara.
  • Digital Coloring na Composiniting: Kana mafuremu ose angocheneswa, anotamira mudhipatimendi remavara. Misi yekunze, inowanzopendwa nemavara kana kuti yakavakwa muna 3D, inobatanidzwa nezviratidzo. Chiedza nemimvuri zvinowedzerwa, uye michero inonaniswa muPashure peMiedzo.
  • Chinyorwa cheFomati nePFP: Tsoka dzakabatanidzwa dzinopfuura ruvara, gadziridzo dzoudzame hwemunda, uye chitarisiko chipi nechipi chokupedzisira. Ndipo apo mavara ekamera yemienzaniso anopa chiratidziro chacho ruvara rwedefilimitic.

Nguva yokunyarara inoita kuti mapfupa akwanise kupa munhu chinhu chakakodzera kuita basa rimwe nerimwe inobva pakunzwisisa kwepenzura yemakambani; hondo ine zvinhu zvakawanda inoputika nematombo uye magiramu anoshanda zvakanaka emakamera, asi mabhii acho anoramba achifamba achienderana nemachati okunyora nguva.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Kuuya Kwakaita Mapfupa Kunoumba Upenyu

Hero Academia Yangu: Kudzikamisa Kuita Kwoupenzi Nemutambo Wavanhu

Imwe yenhevedzano inozivikanwa zvikurusa munyika yose yama2010, Yangu Hero Academia inofara pamitambo pakati pemasimba makuru makuru napakati penhambo dzine ngozi. Mapfupa anoshandisa mutoo unowirirana: kushanda nokuswedera kunokweverwa nengwariro dzokungwarira kuunyanzvi hwemitsetse nemhedziso dzamanomano, nepo Quirk-masimba anoputika kuva chiono chemichina. Kurwa pakati paAll Hall naAll Mune Ye Ye Ye Ye Ye Ye Ye 3 iboka ramakemikari, kubatanidza zvidimbu uye kurovanya ne 3D zvinotenderera mamiriro ezvinhu ekare kare anotenderera , basa riri pedyo nokusakwa pasina mira.

Nokuda kweiyi nhevedzano, Mabhonzo anowanzobvumira vagadziri vamwe navamwe kuratidzira zvitaera zvavo zvesiginicha pazviono zvikuru. Yutaka Nakamura, somuenzaniso, ane zvisaririra zvepeni uye mitsetse inopinza gare gare mitsetse yepeni inowedzerwa nemichina yemagetsi, achiumba muvhenganiswa unonzwa usina kugadzirwa. Unogona kuona zvakawanda pamusoro penzira resitudio mukati mekubvunzurudza makanyorwa pamanyuko akafanana ne Anime News Network .

Mhomho Inofurira Vanhu 100: Kubvuma Kusakwana Nokusangana Nehosha

Uko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mutungamiriri Yuzuru Tachikawa neboka vakasunda kubatanidzwa kwebasa remivhenganiswa kupfurikidza nokushandisa pendi yemichina kuedzesera kubuda kwemafuta sepasipiti nemavara emvura mukati mokuputika kwemidzimu. Uku kudisa kubata maturusi emichina sewedzero yependi, panzvimbo peinjini yokupedza, chiratidzo chouzivi hwaMayens.

Kudavira Muzvakawanda: Uhama: Itambo Inoorora

Kunyange zvazvo yakaitwa pakuvamba mukuchinja kwemichina yestudio, Mubatanidzwa wemasvomhu: Hama [ inoratidzira kuti unyanzvi hwemivhenganiswa hunogona sei kushanda kurondedzero refu netsinhirano. Alchemy inobatanidza masvomhu ezvikamu zvemaoko nemagetsi nemirambo. Mabhii acho anoramba akamiswa nepenzura zvakasimba, nepo boka remichina yacho risingaoni muzviitiko 64 nemavara chaiwo. Izvi zvinoratidza mukurumbira wokutumira mashandiro akakwirira ezvigadzirwa zvisina kumira mberi pasina kudzika purogiramu, tepikicha yemapaunzi inoremekedza zvose zviri mumabasa emaoko uye mashandiro.

Uzivi Hwounyanzvi Pamapfupa

Kubatanidza uku kwose kuumbwa kwounyanzvi itsika yakajeka younyanzvi: vateereri vanofanira kunzwa ruoko rweaimator. Mapfupa anodzivisa nokushingaira kombamiro yokufamba kwakazara kwemipimo. Kunyange apo anoshandisa 3D chitarisiko kana kuti makamera emichina, shopu inovimbisa kuti mugadziri wechisarudzo womunhu agadziri woga woga. Uzivi uhwu hunotambanukira kunzira yavanobhadhara nayo uye yokurovedza. Vaduku vanokurudzirwa kunyora zvinhu zvinokosha vasati vatsamira panzira dzinotemwa. Studio yacho inowanzomhanya mumasuo umo masuo agara nebasa rinogoverana unyanzvi hwegamuchidzanwa hwakafanana nechatamhingi yemichina inopfura kupfuudza ndokutevera, unyanzvi uhwo uhwo uhwo uhwo utyo.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, Mapfupa anoisa mari yakawanda muR&D nokuda kwezvishandiso zvemichina zvinobatanidza unyanzvi ihwohwo. Chikwata chavo chesoftware cheimba inogadzira macomputer etsika dzepurogiramu dzinozivikanwa navose, achidzokorora mabasa kuti vanonyora mifananidzo vagone kuisa pfungwa pakusarudza zvinhu zvokugadzira. Iyi misengwa miviri yokugadzira zvinhu uye yokushandisa inoita kuti pave nokuvandudza kunopfuurira, umo tsika dzisingachengeterwi mushongwe asi dzinoshandiswa zvikuru.

Kukurira Zvinetso Mudhiropu Rakagadzirwa Nehove

Kugadzira magorofa maviri akasiyana zvikuru hakutsiginyisi. Rimwe basa rinopfuurira kuchengetedza vara remutsetse risingachinjiki apo mafuremu anokweverwa maoko anoongororwa uye ipapo anoshandiswa nemamichina. Kuyera kwemagiramu akakwirira uye kugadziridzwa kwokungwarira kunokosha, asi Mafinga anoshandisawo unyanzvi hwokuchenesa hwemichina hunoshandiswa nokungwarira kuchengeta brashi rakarongwa. Iyi nhano iri zvose zviri zviviri bhodhorobha nege rakanaka.

Chimwe chipingamupinyi ndechokuronga nguva yemapoka etsika nenhamba. Chinoitika chingarongwa ne 3D chinofamba mukuwirirana nedenderedzwa rekufambisa nyora. Kana timu yemichina yokugadzira zvinhu ikapedza kupera, basa guru reaimanitor ringada kudzoserazve kurwadza. Mabhonzo anoderedza izvi nokuronga kugadzirwa kwakakomba uye raibhurari imwe chete inovimbisa kuti munhu wose anoshanda achibva pamashoko mamwe chete. Pasinei zvapo neizvi, nguva dzinodaidzwa dzinoita kuti dzidzokoroke pamiganhuro yema dzinoita kuti adzoke, chinhu chaichoicho chinozivikanwa neindasitiri inoitika.

Tapuro Yapamhene Paindasitiri Yesimbi

Mapfupa akasiana nemitoo bedzi inoongororwa nenzvimbo inovhengana, asi budiriro yayo yezvokutengeserana neyakakomba yakaiita muenzaniso wakafanira kufundwa. Kupfurikidza nokubvumikisa kuti unyanzvi hwokudhirowa maoko hunogona kugara pamwe chete nemiuyo inodenha yemichina pasina kuderedza zvimwe, stitudio yakashingisa dzimwe dzimba dzokugadzira dzakadai seMAPPA neWit Studio kusunda massyn nes. Kukura kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi kwamazita anobatanidza vanhu 2D nemigariro ye 3D ine chikwereti chokugadzira zvinhu zvinovaka.

Uyezve, mutoo westudio wakapesvedzera kuti zvikuva zvakatanga sei kudirana. Kune kuzivikanwa kunowedzera kuti vateereri vanogona kuziva musiano pakati peshoo yakagadzirwa nokuda kwemhanyirira uye imwe yakavakwa nevavariro younyanzvi. Makambani akadai se ] Corunchroll[[ na Netflix vakaisa mumabasa anosimbisa mutungamiriri-driven, mabasa ane chiono, murutivi nemhaka yokuti chido chenyika yose nokuda gam yaratidzwa nezvinobudiswa neBone. Studio Boenyo yagara nharaunda yenzvimbo ([FFLD]].[FFFF]].FFFFFF]]]

Nguva Yemberi Yesimbi: Icho Mapfupa Anotizivisa

Sezvo zvishandiso zvokuwedzera zvinobatsira zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru, mubvunzo wokuti kubata munhu kunowedzera nokukurumidza zvikuru sei. Tsika dzamabhonzo dzinokarakadza nguva yemberi umo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runoshanda somubiyamutsigiri panzvimbo pokutsiva. Studio iri kutoedza kushandura nguva chaiyo kuti ipedzei isati yaoneka apo inenge ichichengeta ratidziro yokupedzisira yakasimba zvikuru mudzorerwo rwomunhu. Kugadzirwa kungaona kunyange kuvhengana kwakanyanya, nemichina yemichina inogona kuvandudza mutoo wekitomutezo womunhu mumwe nomumwe, kuderedza basa rokuchenesa pasina hunhu.

Bva chidzidzo chikuru chinoramba chiri: vateereri havabatanidziri nenzvimbo dzisina kushata asi nokufambisa kunonzwika kuva kupenyu. Kusakwana kuduku kwekutsvedzesa maziso kana kuti mucheka unoisa panzvimbo yokutanga mativi, kwete zvipukanana. Mapfupa anonzwisisa kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runofanira kuwedzera nguva idzi, kwete kudzitamisa. Sezvo indasitiri inonzvera kuoma kwekuvhara nokunyora mifananidzo, studio inomira sechiito chinosunda mukunzvera kwemaumbirwo.

Chimwe chinhu chinoramba chichionekwa chinobvira kuti chinenge chiri chinhu chaichoicho uye chinoitwa. Kunyange zvazvo Mabhonzo asina kuita zviito zvikuru munzvimbo ino, nzvimbo dzemibatanidzwa yestudio yacho dzinonyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Fungidzira chinoitika cheVR apo ungapinda munyika inokweva maoko, neredhiyo inoumba pfungwa yemwero paunenge uchichengeta 2D assesthetic. Zvingangoitika zvikuru, uye uzivi hwemavako hwemafiropu hwemas angatungamirira kumieve yakadaro pane kunyora migumisiro.

mhedziso

Studio Bones haina kutanga zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvegamuchidzanwa kana kuti miuyo yemichina. Zvayakaita, uye zvinopfuurira kugadziridza, mutoo unoshanda unobata vose vari vaviri savakwanyina vakaenzana mukurondedzera nhau. Kupfurikidza nokutanga noushamwari hwemutsetse wepenzura uye kupedza nechiedza chakarurama nekufamba kwedanho remichina, situdio inoita basa rinonzwa zvose zviri zviviri norwuringamira mberi. Uku kudzikama hakuregeredzi; ibasa ramaune, rinopfuurira kugadzira.

Nokuda kwenyanzvi dzinogadzira zvinhu uye vagara nebasa zvakafanana, Mabhonzo anopa purani inoshanda: Kuremekedza kwakabva svikiro, kushandisa mari muvanhu vanodhirowa, uye kurega ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ruchibatsira kuona zvinhu panzvimbo pokuzvirayira.