Kuchinja Kunoita Nzvimbo Yacho Mhiri KweGermany, France, uye Italy

Anime inofamba kure kupfuura Japan, uye apo inosvika Europe, haisati ichisvika isina kuchinja. Germany, France, uye Italy imwe neimwe ine gamuchidzanwa rakasiana iro rinochinja kutaura kwenzwi, kurukurirano, uye kunyange kurondedzera kwaro imene. Nepo nyika dzose nhatu dzichigoverana chishuvo chikuru chemifananidzo yeJapan, shanduro dzokupedzisira dzaunonzwa paterevhizheni, kudirana kwezvikuva, uye marekodhi echiBlu anoratidzira makumi amakore ekurukurirano yetsika, zvisarudzo zvenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kariro dzinodavirwa zvikuru.

Kuchinja kwechiGerman, chiFrench, uye chiItalian hakusi kungoshandura chete, zvinobudisa nhevedzano yacho kupfurikidza namanzwi omunzvimbomo, majee, uye zvirongwa zvenhambo nenhambo zvinogona kuchinja kuti unowana sei mukurumbira kana kuti nzvimbo yose. Kunzwisisa iyi misiyano inozivisa kuti musiyano unova sei chibereko chenzvimbo yezvinobudisa nhau yorudzi rumwe norumwe.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwokusangana MuEurope

MuFrance neItaly, nhevedzano yeJapan yakawana kuwanda mukati momugumo wema 1970, nepo Germany yakatora nzira yokungwarira zvikuru yaida kunyorwa kukuru.Izvi zvisarudzo zvapakuvamba zvakagadzirira mitoo inopesana yatinosangana nayo nhasi.

Kutambanudza Kwapakuvamba Nefungu Rokutanga Rekumwe

Muna 1978, [[FLT: 0], Girl of the Alps (ichinjo pakati paZuiyo Eizo uye gare gare Nippon methonic) uye mecha nhinji FOROT Grender[ (inozivikanwa muFrance [[FLT:]]] Goldak[[[FLT]]] [[FT]]] napapo]) yakasvika pamikoto yeEurope. Mutambi weItaly RAI ne zviteshipi zvakakurumidza kuunganidza nguva zvakatsaurwa zveJapanidzo, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvichizvibudisa mukati mamiriro akasiana avana. [FLT] [F]

Kusvika kweGermany kwakanga kwakaganhurirwa zvikuru. Anime yakasvika paterevhizheni yavose nemirau inodzivirira zvikuru yepwere. Inoratidza se Lupun III uye .Battle yePlanet[[ (shanduro yokuronga zvikuru yokuMadokero ye [FLT]]] shanduro ye [[FLT:]]] Scence]N [Nja teating Gattaman []) yakawanikwa, asi yakacheka zviono zvamasimba masimba, kurukurirano, uye kunyange kutsiva mirwiyo yose yakava muitiro weGermany. Iyi yakaumba musiyano weGermany: chiFrench uye vatambi veItaly vaiwanzoona shanduro dzechokwadi, apo vaGerman vagari vaivhene vakawana vasati vagadziri vai vai vai vagadziri vagadziri vagadziri varo.

Michina, Vanoona, uye Kuvakwa Kweindasitiri Inonyandura

Mukurumbira wa [[FLT: 0] [FOM] Tezuka, [[FT:2] HAYAO MIZAKI, uye Isabata[FOKA][FOLT:] yakabetsera kukwidziridza nzvimbo younyanzvi muEurope. Myazaki’s [FLT:] Nausiaä weMupata weWind[[FLT:] uye gare gare gare] mafirimu eGhiblica aitumia nokungwarira muFrance uye Italy, kazhinji kazhinji pasi peva vatungamiriri vanoomerera pakuchengeta ukuremedzwa kwendangariro. [FT] muItalian: [FT] FilT] Fite yokwenyu yakabatana napanyuro yemanyuro yemazanekero yeSanzi.[10]

Germany yakagadzira masutudiredhiyo ayo amene, zvikurukuru muMunich neBerlin, asi ganhuriro dzemari nedzvinyiriro yokuwirirana nenhungamiro dzepwere . Dzimwe nguva zvakatungamirira kurudungwe rwenguva. Pakasvika ma 1990, mazita akadai se Masvatomule [[FLT] Gundam] uye Akira] miganhu, bva chiGermany chaiwanzobudisa shanduro dzakasiiwa nerechiFrench kana kuti chiTariyana. France neItaly kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakagamuchira shanduro dzokutemwa kwapachisa dzeGermany dzakava kurukurirano inodzidzwa zvikuru.

Kukura Kwepfungwa Dzokunyama Nokuchinja Kunzwi Rokutanga

Ma1990 na 2000 vakapupurira kukura kwemakondomu okubudisa tsika munyika nhatu. Zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa zveItaly zvemikoto yezvokutengeserana zvakaumba batano dzoupenyu hwose kuvatambi vaitaura vaiti Goku, Sailor Moon, kana kuti Lupin. Vatsigiri vechiFrench vakabetserwa nemhanga yakare-kare munyika yacho yokubudisa tsika nekokorodzano dzechiimeya dzakadai seJapan Expo, iyo yakasimbisa kariro dzakakwirira nokuda kwokuva vakatendeka. MuGermany, musika wakakamuka wakaita kuti vashanyi vaduku vazhinji vatsvakidze vafudzi kana kuti vapinzwa muJapan Blugraneon, muitiro wakangowedzera bedzi neInternet.

Nzanga dzenzvimbo munyika dzose nhatu dzinotsigira shanduro dzakarurama uye kuwanda kwomutungamiriri. Vanoongorora zvisarudzo zvokushandura uye nhimbe yokudzorera zviono zvakabviswa. Nepo vatsigiri veItaly neFrance vachiwanzova noukama hwoushamwari neshanduro dzavo dzomunzvimbomo, vatsigiri veGermany kazhinji kazhinji vanoramba vakaparadzana, vachitora mashoko okutanga nepo vachitsoropodza kubudiswa. Uku kupesana kunoratidza kupesana kukuru kwakabva mumitemo yevapepeti venhau uye kukura kusina kukodzera kwemisika yeGermany.

Kuitwa Kwazvakaita: Kukurukurirana, Kuchinja Tsika, uye Kuchinja

Kuwana nzvimbo yaunogara unyanzvi hwokuita kuti nyaya yeJapan inzwe iri mhenyu mumutauro mutsva.

Kunyora Humu, Idiom, uye Inzwi

Chijapani, mapepa echiJapan, marukudzo, uye nongedzero dzakananga dzetsika kazhinji kazhinji dzinonyangarika mukati meshanduro. Panzvimbo yavo, vagadziri vemanyoro vanoisa manyoro enzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo. Murwi weGermany ungatsiva sentaiāikōhai kuita seri kwapamutemo nezvinonyorwa zvinowirirana nevafundisi izvo zvisina mitauro iyo chiGerman chisina. Vanyori veFrance vangawedzera musara weingi kana kuti majee, vachishandisa zvakanaka zvemashoko okutamba. Vashanduri veItaly, vanozivikanwa nokuda kwokuvamba kwavo, dzimwe nguva mutsinhirano muruwa kuita musere wemaseko.

Iyi gadziridzo inotapura marangarire aunoita ukama hwevagari. Murwi anonzwika nounyoro muJapan anogona kusangana seasingadzoreki zvikuru mushanduro chaiyoiyo yechiGerman, nepo dub yechiFrench ingamuita kuti anzwe ane ruzha uye akachenjera. Muuyo unowedzerwa unoreva kuti vaoni vaviri vanoona nhevedzano imwe cheteyo mumitauro yakasiana vanogona kurondedzera mutsigiri munzira dzakasiana - siana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chimwe nei mumutauro unoumba chinoitika chako chose cheshoo .

Kushandisa Inzwi, Unyanzvi HwemaADR, uye Kurera Mupfungwa

Dialogue eautoted Resideficiation (ADR) ijiro rounyanzvi rokuisa. Vashandi vanotarira tsoka dzapakuvamba ndokuendesa mitsetse yavo munguva nemiromo yechinyakare, nepo mainjiniya anovhengana inzwi idzva nenziyo netapuro dzenzwi. Unyanzvi hwomutungamiriri wenzwi hunova hwakakomba: mutambi anotadza kubudisa mutambi kana kuti mufema asina kusimba anogona kukubudisa munhau yacho.

Madub eFrance anowanzorumbidzwa nokuda kwokutaura kwawo, kunodokuva nzvimbo yemitambo. Vatambi venzwi vakarovedzwa mumitambo inogadzirwa namasikaridhi vanounza simba rinoshamisa iro rinoita kuti shōnen hondo uye rudo rwomukurumbira zvive zvakaenzana. Magamuchidzanwa eItaly anoisa mukurumbira, akatangira mumakumi amakore shanduro yeFirimu yemashizha, anosimbisa kubudiswa kwomuzvarirwo, kwoushamwari. Vatambi vakaita saPaolo Torrisi uye kurashwa kwe [FLT: 0] Idi imwe inodiwa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti vanonzwika savatambi panzvimbo pemitsetse inorambira. Chiono cheGermany, kunyange zvazvo chiri chapamutemo, pane dzimwe nguva chinobudisa mabasa anonzwa akaiswa kana kuti ashaitwe zvakanaka nokuda kwemifungo yakajeka.

Shanduro idzi dzinoratidza kuti mutauro unochinja - chinja kusvika paunoita kuti ukwanise kuchinja, zvoita kuti girazi repasi rose rinyatsoita kuti rinyatsoita kuti vana vafunge kuti inogara munzvimbo iyoyo.

Chensiserp, Zvirongwa Zvinogutswa, uye Kupfaviswa Nokuda Kwezviwiriranwa Zviduku

Mitemo yenhepfenyuro yeEurope nemirangariro yetsika zvinotungamirira kubasa rokuronga zvisarudzo. Mitemo yepwere dzinodzivirira dzeGermany yakaguma nemhesano dzinooneka zvikuru munhau dzakaguma nechinjo dzinooneka: zviono zveropa zvinosvibiswa kana kuti kubviswa, rufu runonyorwazve se “zvinonyangarika,” uye nongedzero kudoroka kana kuti kusvuta dzinodzima. Kunyange zvirongwa zvetsika zvinogona kuchinjwa. Zvirongwa zvevarakata zvinooneka ndezve zvechiGerman dub ye Diganon Ball, izvo zvisingangocheki hondo asi zvinongochinjawo kurukurirano kubvisa pfungwa ipi neipi yerudo.

France neItaly, nepo isina kudzivirirwa kukunzvera, inowanzoshandisa kunzwika kwakareruka. Vanoshambadzira veFrance panhambo nenhambo vanogadzira mifananidzo kuti vawirirane nenguva kuumba DVD kana kuti Bluragwaray. Terevhizheni yeItaly inowanzochinjwa muDVD kana kuti Bluragway. Nhau dzakaisa chivimbo chikuru mumano avaoni okusiyanisa fungidziro neidi, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nhevedzano dzeshōnen dzichiri kuona mitsetse yakagadziridzwa kuti dzidzivise mufambiro wakafanira. Kupinda mumapuratifomu kwakatanga kuchinjika zvikuru, kuchibvumira shanduro dzokusaiswa nezvinoratidzirwa zvezera rakakodzera, bva shanduro dzinobva mushanduro dzinotepfekerwa dzinogona kupfuurira pamabasa akati.

Kuenzanisa maBhaibheri echiGerman, chiFrench, uye eItaly anonzi Anime

Paunoisa misiyano mitatu yetsika dziripo pamwe chete, misiyano yacho inodzika kupfuura mutauro.Mumhanzi, kugadzira michina ine ruzha, kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo, uye kugamuchirwa kwenzanga zvose zvinoparira shanduro yakasiyana yorudzi yechinhu chimwe chetecho.

Kutsiva Kunzwa uye Kuzivikanwa Kworudo

Mimwe yemiitiro inoparadzanisa zvikurusa ndeyechisarudzo chokutsiva giramu yeJapan. Mitambo yeGermany yave iri mupindidzi mukurusa. Misoro yokuvhura mifananidzo ingatsiviwa nokuda kwenziyo itsva dzinonyorwa nenyanzvi dzomunzvimbomo, uye nziyo dzekare dzinogona kunyorwazve neyamu yeEurope kuti iwirirane neizvo vacheri vomunzvimbomo vaifunga kuti vateereri vaitarisira. Iyi muitiro wakasvika pakakwirira yawo muma 1990, nenhevedzano yakafanana se Sailor Moon uye [FLT:] POKémon [[FL:3]] uye [FLT] P] anogamuchira zvizere manzwi eGermany akabudisa mashoko echiJapani. Nepo vamwe vakava vasina kunyorwa kwechinyakareki yematatu.

France inenge nguva dzose inochengeta nziyo dzechiJapan. Kubudiswa kwechiFrench kwe Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, somuenzaniso, anochengeta chinyorwa chakazara chaJoe Hisaishi, uye Blurtray inochengeta mavambo epakuvamba nemisoro. Italy ine nzvimbo yapakati: nepo nhevedzano zhinji dzinochengeta wirirano yenzwi reJapan, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaraira nziyo itsva dzemisoro dzinodzorwa navaimbi veItalia, dzakadai sechinyakare chakakurumbira Chinofashoni changu Dragon Ball. Misoro yenzwi ingasianawo; vhenga dzimwe nguva tsinza dzinowedzera tambo yemifashoni, nechiFrench neItaly inobatanidza kunzwika kwakakurumbira.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Zvinooneka Nokurongwazve

Chinjo yemirangariro haisati yakapararira nhasi nemhaka yokuparadzirwa kwemitemo, asi kwamakore yakanga iri chishandiso chokuteerera. MaDVD echiGerman e Naruto uye Chikamu chimwe [[[FLT:]] chaizivikanwa kutambata kana kuti zvombo zvisinganzwisisiki, nepo shanduro dzechiFrench dzakaramba dzisingatapurwi zvikuru. DVD dzechiItalian dzakaitwa nenhambo nenhambo duku kuti dzifanane nenhungamiro dzeterevhizheni dzakabviswa mvura, asi dzakanga dzakatendeka. Zviti zvikamu zvaibata nemisoro yakura [[FLT:] BERDH[FFF:5] kana kuti [FLT] [FL:6] CVDB[FFT] [FT]] [5]

Kunyorazve kunogonawo kuita kuti kurondedzera kwakasiyana. Kutaura kwokunyomba muchiFrench kungapfavisa tyisidziro yemhondi, kuchiita kuti iratidzike seyakajeka zvikuru. shanduro chaiyoiyo yechiGerman inogona kubvisa nokusaziva jee rekusanzwisisa kwayo, kubvisa mashoko kubva muungwaru kuenda mumiti. Nepo izvi zvisarudzo zvisati zvichiwanzoedza namaune kuchinja revo yenhau yacho, zvinoparira pamwe chete kunzwa kwokuti uri kutarira shanduro yakasiana yebasa.

Mawanire Anoita Vanoita Faira MaBhaibheri Avo

Chirechi chinonzi aimafe fardom chave chichitaura kwenguva refu pamusoro pomukaha pakati pemashoko apakuvamba neanonzi redisc. Zvirongwa zvenzanga zvinokurudzira vaparidzi kubudisa zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakapetwa. Nzwisiso yokuti madub eGermany kazhinji kazhinji haasati achiwanzova nenzwi rakatungamirira chiverengero chikuru chavaoni − zvikurukuru avo vari pasi pamakumi matatu neanonzi marekodhi echiGerman. Iyi nzanga inogona kuonwa sedavidzo kumakumi amakore okuchinja kweminwe.

MuFrance, ukama hwacho hunowirirana zvikuru. Mastudio eFrance anoisa mari mukugadzira nokutsvaka nguva dzose revo. Kokorodzano dzakafanana neJapan Expo dub vatungamiriri vamanzwi navatambi venzwi, vachisimudzira pfungwa yokuvimba. Nepo vatsigiri vazhinji vachiripo, vanogamuchira nokudisa French dub sedudziro younyanzvi. Italy inoganza zvichida batano yakasimba zvikurusa kumagutsu ayo. Zvizvarwa zvakakura vanonzwa saVega kana kuti Lupin vachitaura namanzwi akasiana, uye manzwi iwayo anorangarirwa seasingawiriraniki kubva kumitambi vamene. Vafariri veItaly kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanoshivirira chinjo dzounyanzvi dzounyanzvi hwounyanzvi. Itaria vanoregerekasa kuvimbika kwakakomba mundangariro.

Mhiri kwemiganhu, nzanga dzinodzokera shure mukurwisana nokunzvera kwakanyanyisa uye dzinochengeta kuwanika kuri kuwedzera kwezvisarudzo zvisingatemi. Kukwira kwakatsiga kwenzvimbo dzinoenzanisa madubhu akawanda neakadai se Anime News Network [ enisaikoropidhiya nenzanga zvinoda kuratidzira shanduro yokuona.

Kugadzirwa Kweindasitiri uye Zvinetso Zvinowedzera

Zvomene dzemari dzedzinopa purofiti yemubato unochinja sei uye nei mibato inosiana. MuGermany, musika wacho wakakamuraniswa munhau pakati pavaparidzi vakuru vakawana macatalog akawandisa nezvinyorwa zviduku zvinotsigira vatsigiri venzvimbo.Idzi nzvimbo dzakakamukana dzimwe nguva dzaireva kuti nhevedzano yakabvumirwa kutora vhidhiyo yokumusha yaizodzorwa, yaizodya mari inorema, nepo zita rimwe chetero muFrance kana kuti Italy raizobetserwa namavhoriyamu makuru okutengesa uye mari yakagadzirwa yakasimba zvikuru.

France inobetserwa nevhoriyamu yakakwirira yokutengesa nokuwanda kwavanatungamiriri vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Makambani akafanana na KANA Vidhiyo yeHome uye @ Anime[ akavaka macataols anobata inzwi sechinhu chinokosha. Makambani aItaly anobatira navaparidzi vakuru vakadai seDynit ne Yamato Vidio, anochengeta gamuchidzanwa rakasimba rokuisa mutambi mumwe cheteyo mhiri kwamasel, anosimbisa kupfuurira kwenzwi rinoita kuti kuvimbika kuve., neGermany inosiana, nguva nenguva nokuchinja marekodhisi enzwi paanenge achibuda marezirecter, anodzokororo anoramba kuoneka.

Zvikuva zvinopinda mumvura zvakadai seCrunchychyroll (Crunchroll dubs) neNetflix zvavamba kuita kuti zvibudiswe panguva imwe cheteyo mitauro yakawanda, pane dzimwe nguva kutumira chiGerman, chiFrench, uye chiItaria zvichibva paipinzwa imwe cheteyo yokugadzira zvinhu munyika yose. Nepo izvi zvingavandudzika nguva, zvingaderedzawo shawa yetsika dzomunzvimbomo idzo tsika dzomunzvimbomo dzakambovakwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuwanika kwemikoto yakawanda yenzwi padhisiki kana kuti mugero zvino kunopa simba risingaenzaniswi kuenzanisa nokusarudza.

Nguva Yemberi yaAnime Dubs Mhiri kweGermany, France, uye Italy

Tsitsi dzezvoruzivo rwokuona zviri kubvisazve mativi etsika dzeEurope. Maturusi okushandura akavhengana anobatsira vanyori kusvitsa nguva dzinokurumidza kupera, asi unyanzvi hwomunhu hunoramba huchikosha kuti vabate mashoko. Sezvo chizvarwa chakakura pamichina inovhaira mhepo yakakwirira chinopinda munyika inodzidzira, pane kukwikwirira kutendeka kukuru. Zvishandiso zveGermany, zvikurukuru, zviri kuedza shanduro dzepedyo nechepaji nechokutanga uye kutsiva dare zvishoma, zvichigamuchira dzvinyiriro yokudavidza.

France neItaly dzinopfuurira kuisa munzwi radzo repombi yetarente inonyengera, nezvikoro zvinoshanda zvichipa makosi okudzidzira. Muuyo mutsva wavatambi vanonzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa zvounyanzvi zveADR nouremu hwetsika dzevatambi vanodiwa. Munguva ino, kukura kweaine kwapasi pose kwakatungamirira kukuwedzera kwezvirongwa zvechikwata chamatare, uko mastudio eEurope akabatana navagadziri veJapan kubva paprepgradificity, kuchideredza kudikanwa kwomunguva yemberi kwemitengo mikuru yenzvimbo.

Pakupedzisira, shanduro dzechiGerman, chiFrench, uye chiItaly dzechinonzi ane maain hadzisati dziri zvikanganiso zvokururamisa asi magwaro mapenyu enzira iyo tsika imwe neimwe inobatanidza nayo nhau dzeJapan.