Kwemakumi amakore, shoko "Gane" rakaparira mifananidzo yavanhu vakasimba, vanorondedzera, uye mitsva. Nepo misoro isingaverengeki yakaparira kukwira kwemichero munyika yose, mabhaisikopo maviri anobva muna 1980 akamira se [genre-difiniting winding medinects aimonel: Katsuro Otomo's [[FLT]] [1988] naHayao Mizaki [[FLT]] Nausdaicaä yemia yewirds yeWird of Wind [FFFFFFFFFF] inoka, inova, ingagona kunzwisisa pesvedzero yezako, inodzo, inodzosera , yemiuyo yemiuyo yemiuyo yemiuyo yemiuyo yezati yetookero, isati yavose.

Kuitwa Kwechinoitika Chikuru: Akira

Kubudirira Kusingadzoreki

Apo Katsuhiro Otomo akavamba kugadziridza manga yake amene yakanyanyisa [[FLT: 0] Akira kuva chinhu chakajeka, iye akatarisana nedenho huru: makomiki akanga asati apera. Yakarongedzerwa mu Magazini yepwere [ kuvambira muna 1982 kusvikira 1990, nhau yacho pakupedzisira yakabatanidza mavhoriyamu makuru matanhatu. Filimu, yapedzwa muna 1988, mafilimi naremine imwe yechinhu ichocho, achibatanidza nhauro yenhau yakaoma kupinda muchinoitika chakakomba. Mutengo weTokyo Bolivia Spanish Shinsha yakaunganidza bhaisimu isingaenyorori isingaenzaniki yema 1,81.8 000 000 000 000 000 panguva inobvumira kuputsa kokorodzano yemari, Ototodokugumisa nhambo iripo yemari. Chitsaruso chamato chitsaruso chenguva yapa.[5]

Chinjo huru yakanga iri chisarudzo chokunyora kurukurirano pamberi pokusimbisa, muitiro unozivikanwa sechinetso. Ikoku kwakabvumira varavi kuwiriranisa kufamba kwomuromo noururami hunoshamisa, kupa varavi kuvapo kwechisiko kusingawanzoonwa mumabhaisikopo anokweviwa namaoko. Chinonyorwa naGeinoh Yamashiroggimi, kuvhenganisa shiri dzegamuchidzanwa dzemitambo, kuimba, uye zvimiro zvechiBuddha, zvakaputira mifananidzo muimwe nzvimbo yomwanakomana yenyika iyo inoramba ichishanda nenzira inotyisa makumi amakore gare gare gare.

Maruva Ane Magadzirirwo Ezvigadzirwa uye Misoro Yacho

Seta muna 2019(a-distant nguva yemberi ( Akira anofungidzira Neo - Tokyo serisingachinji, neon-dnendromet yakavakwa pamusoro pegomba rengwavaira yakaparadza guta rapakuvamba makore 31 pamberi pezvi. Gadziriro inotevera Kanenda, mutungamiriri wegen’a rebhayiseri, uye shamwari yake youhwana naTetsuo, uyo pashure pebonderana nomwana wefungi akavanzika anova namano anotyisa etelekinekinetic. SaTtsuo yamasimba anoparadza zvikuru kupfuura kudzora, hondo, zvirongwa zvokuchinja zvinhu, uye chirongwa chehurumende chakavanzika chinowirirana pachiva cheAki, achiva chibvi chapa Tokyo.

Otomo chiono chinodenha kudzorwa panzvimbo pokurarama. Kupandukira kwavakuru napakutsvaka kushatisa kutapura kwenhau dzoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Chinjo yesayenzi, yakaumbwa naPolonal Shikishima, inobata vose vari vaviri vana vendangariro nengwavaira inokura yeTetsuo sezvinhu zvokugona kudzorwa panzvimbo pokuva noupenyu. Kushambadzira nokushambadzira kuzivikanwa kwenhau: Kanenda yamanyaia inopesana nedaviso yakakomba neTetsuo, kukwidziridza kuenzana kwemipimo yeapuko. Panzvimbo pezvo, kunoratidzira nyika umo kudzora nokunyengera kwesayenzi, uye kupukunyuka bedzi kungava rudzi rwemhindu. Kupfiga, kudzokororwa kwendangariro kwendangariro yechinhu chose, kunopfuurira kumukana pakati pezviono zvechisiko, kupfuurira kupindura. [5]

Tapuro Yezvinoonekwa Neyoumbozha

Marasha ose e Akira anotutuma nesimba rechine. Otomo’s chiratidzo chemipimo yemafaro akawandisa mamiriro ezvinhu(labyrintine alleyays, gargatuan stats, uye neon pastimulation , neatmaption , inoburitstai yeIndasitiki ine vhutisro inesero yevhu yeJapan semipimo yeWestern scifi se Blade Runner . Mudhudhudhuro inovhura , neresirou , inoturira muswe, inotu unonambwa nousiku, inosara mumwe wemicheka unona utsvuku mugungwa.

Chirevo chinokwidziridza mhepo kuva ndima yengano. Gadziriro dzaGeinoh Yamaxirogumi uye kupomera kwaidzorosa shiri dzinofurirwa namasimba endangariro nesimba rekare, retsika, nepo kusawirirana kwemagetsi kunoratidzira kuputsika kweguta rimene. Roorano yemifananidzo nenzwi zvakatanga chiratidzo chitsva chechiito chokuratidzira, icho chaizokurudzira vatungamiriri kubva kuRintaro kuenda kuvakwawachski.

Nausicaä woMupata weMuyaga: Nhetembo yaMiyazaki Yokuona Zvinhu Zvakasikwa

Studio Ghibli Asati Asvika

Hayao Miyazaki akanga atozviitira zita rake amene somutungamiriri munhevedzano yeterevhizheni uye anoratidzira mabhaisikopo apo akatanga basa rokushuva kwomunhu oga: manga yainzi Nausicaä yeMupata weWind[[[FLT] 1], yakatevedzerwa mu [[FLT:] ANH] ANH [[[FLT:] magazini inotangira muna 1982]. Muooood, iyo Mizaki akapfuurira kunyora nokukweva nokuda kwegumi rimwe ramakore parutivi penyika yake yefirimu yake, yakava nheyo yefirimu ya 1984. Yakabudiswa neTopcraft (a nokukurumidza ingapinda muStudio Glugo) inopfulasi, inofukidza bedzi mavhomu apakuvamba, inotongerwa basa rayo rakaisvonaka. [[4]

Mufananidzo Weapocaly Wapashure

Makore ane chiuru pashure pe “Mazuva Mane Negumi Omoto” [1] hondo ine ngwavaira iyo yakaparadza pepuko yenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu — Unhu hunonamatira kuupenyu pamicheto yeGungwa reDecay, sango remufarinya rine chepfu rakarindwa negargal rakachengetwa negartuan, zvipembenene zvakakamunika zvinonzi Ohmu. Firimu yacho inosuma Nausicaä, machinda eMupata muduku weMupata weMuchadenga, nzvimbo yakachengetwa nemhepo yegungwa inofefefetera mhepo inovhuvhuta. Nausicaä imhepo inovhura mhepo isingaenzaniswi, musayendisiti anorima miti isiridziri masango inobva musango, uye murwi anotyisa ane tsitsi dzinotambanukira kuchinhu chiri chose chipenyu, kubatanidza Ohmu inotyiwa navanhu vazhinjisa.

Makakatanwa anomuka apo umambo hweTolmekia hwehondo hunovhozhokera Valley, huchitsvaka kumutsa Murwi Mukuru (chombo chezvinhu zvipenyu chemumatomu akafanana kubva muMazuva Asixhenxe(*) kuti abvise masango ane chepfu ndokutukura nyika nokuda kwavanhu. Miyazaki anoramba kukanda idi ripi neripi serisina kururama. VaTolmeki vanoita chiito nechishuvo chakaipa chokudzorera nyika yakarasika; Ohmu munyoro kutoti watsamwiswa; sango, kure nokuva denda risingafungidziri, rinoshatisa ivhu rine muchetura. Nausicaä rinova fungidziro pakunzwisisa rumwe, pakuramba nzira iri nyore yoruvengo apo vanhu vake vamene vanotyisidzirwa. Kristu anopara chibayiro chake chakakomba, anozvimisa kudzosa boka guru guru reOhmu, anoparirazve kupfumiswa mundangariro, asi anorevengwa nechinhu chinozivikanwa murudzodzodzodzo.

Vaikwidza Sepoetry

Uko [[FLT: 0] Akira inogamuchira vanoona kuti vaonere mufashoni vari munyika yorunako rusina chinhu. Rudo rwendege runoisa nzvimbo dzose: Nausaä, Möwe, uye kukwirana nokuzvideredza kunobva musimba rinokweva. Gungwa reDecay, nezvigadzirwa zvaro zvechechi yeRoma, anoita kuti pave nerima dema, rinonakidza. Makemikari eMoyer akaitwa nemvura inoyeresa, nechero, nechero yeOhmuoreyi yakaunzwa kuti yakasununguka neyamunyu.

Kunyange kuratidzirwa kwebhaisikopo kwamasimba masimba kunobatira donzo guru zvikuru. Gian Gian Girrist’s Respect chiono chinotyisa chezvinotyisa zvenyukireya chakatorwa zvakananga muyeuko dzouhwana dzehondo. Bva bhaisikopo racho haritongopfuuriri pautsinye nokuda kwaro rimene; rwisano iri yose inoiswa senhano kunzwisiso huru zvikuru kana kuti kundikano ine ngwavaira. Uku kuenzana kwenyasha uye kudzikamiswa kwadzo kwouremu hunodzikiswa NAUSICAä sebasa rose riri maviri remifananidzo nekurukurirano yetsika.

Zviono Zvinosiyanisa: Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nezvekugadzira Zvinhu.

Kunyange zvazvo mafirimu ose ari maviri ari zvigadzirwa zvemakore gumi rimwe chete uye achigoverana simba rapashure peapocalypse, pfundo rawo rouzivi mumativi akasiyana chose chose. Akira anonzvera miuyo ine ngwavaira yechiva chesayenzi yakaparadzana netsika; masayendisiti navakuru vakuru vanovhiringidza simba remidzimu vanosunungura simba rinopedza chaizvoizvo Njodzi dzaTokzo. Guta rimene chiratidzo kumichina yeinjiniya yavanhu, chinhu chakasimba chakasimba rinopunzika muuremuro raro. Simba riri mu Aki] rakaitwa kunze, chombo chaichoicho chinoshatisa muviri waro uye unoshandiswa kuva mutsva.

Nausicaä[[FLT: 1], mukupesana, inoramba kuti ngwavaira chaiyoiyo yakanga iri kuedza kwavanhu kudzora chisiko noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu pakutanga. Mazuva manomwe omoto anoratidzwa sorudzi rwechivi chapakuvamba, uye mapoka asara anoedza kudzokorora chikanganiso ichocho nokushandisa murwi mukuru kana kuti hondo ine chisimbwa. Nausicaä inopa nzira yechitatu: Kudzidza kugara pamwe nenyika yashandutswa, kunzwisisa mitoo yayo, uye kuwana kuporesa kupfurikidza nesimba. Ruzivo harusi rwakaipa kusingadzorerwi nechero yenhau dzinoshandiswa nesayenzi inodzorwa. [5]

Kunyora nyaya yacho kunoenderana nenyaya dzinotevedzana. Kutungamirira kwaOtomo kunoratidza kukurumidza uye kudenha, kuchishandisa kucheka nokushandisa nzira yokukurumidza kuti ipedze kudzorwa kwenyika. Miyazaki inofungisisa, inobvumira kunyarara kwakawanda uye nzvimbo kukurukura mashoko ose anokosha ezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo. Kuongorora kwose uku kwakaratidza kuva kune simba zvikuru, kuchipa purani yemapurani nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevagadziri vemafirimu uye vagadziri vemafirimu vanoshanda zvakafanana.

Zvigadzirwa Zveunyanzvi Zvinochinja Zvinhu Mune Zvokugadzira Zvinhu

Zviitwa zvemichina yakaitwa nemafirimu maviri aya hazvigoni kunyanyotaurwa. Akira yakanyandura kushandiswa kwekurukurirano yakadzorwa namakore anenge apfuvura nokuda kwechirwere chakazara, muitiro waizova mupimo gare gare mumimwe migadzirirwo asi wakanga usingatongozivikanwi panguva ino. Ruzha rukuru rwemabhaisikopo anobvumirwa kufamba kwakaputsa chitarisiko chakaganhurirwa chakapararira kwazvo paterevhizheni; migwagwa yakazadzwa navagari vemo vakapararira, munhu ari wose aifamba ari oga, akadenha pfungwa chaiyo yeigona kuratidzwa. Firimu yacho yakadzika, ine ruvaradziko rwakakura rwemicheka, rwakaisvonaka, kunyanya kushandiswa kwaro, kubva kubhasikoro reKaed kukwira kukwira kukwira phyppermap.

Nausicaä yanatsiridza unyanzvi hwokunyora mashoko. Magariro haasati ariwo mafashoni asi vatori venhau vanoshingaira. Toxic Jungle, nembiru dzayo huru dzinofamba nezvinokweveka, zvaida ngwariro yakaoma kuudzame, kuvhara mavara anovhengana kuti afananidze mhepo ine mvura, mhepo ine chepfu. Kufamba kwakatsamira pamichina yakawanda yemacamera kuti iedzedze kudzikadzika, kufanona midziyo yemichina yazvo yaizoita muitiro wakadaro. Miyazaki inoomerera pakuratidza mhepo. Kubva muuswa wouswa, zvipfeko, uye kutenderera kwe Mweevrevi yemhoteredzo kubva pakuoneka kwayo.

Kugamuchirwa Kwenyika Yose uye Kupesvedzera Kusingadzorwi

Muuyo weAkira paKinema yokuMadokero

Pamberi pa Akira, chinyindi muMadokero kazhinji kazhinji chakaderedzerwa kumichina yavana yakarongwa zvikuru kana kuti mabharaneti akavanzika akasvika usiku. Firimu yeJapan inobudiswa mutambo wenzvimbo yemitambo muna 1988 uye yakatevera parashi yakatanga dhisiki yakakomba, yakaputika nenzvimbo yemitambo inobudiswa mu 2001. Filimi inoziviswa zvakananga Hollywoodwood brops: kuedza kwechipaipiso mu [FLT:] inofambiswa napasssss [FLT:] inopfunga [FFLT]] inopfunga [FLT], inova neyati inopfunga , nguva yebayini inopfunga yema bhasikororose.[10]

Nausicaä neGhibli Legacy

[[FLT:][0] , yakatema zvikamu zvinokosha zvenhau yezvakapoteredza uye yakadzongonyedza mashoko enhau. Mazaki akasvika vanzwiri vokuMadokero mushanduro yakapepetwa zvikuru yainzi vatambi veWind, yakatema zvikamu zvenhau inowirirana neyaki. Miyaki yakashatiriswa neyakabhuroro yakatungamirira zvakananga kuStudio Ghiblio [FL] yakawanwa no “muitiro wekuparadzira nyika yose. Njoka, sezvo Ghibli yakatevera mabhaisiko ai akafanana [FL:] EFLT] Aiwa. [FLT] Aiwa muyafiti inodzorose chinyorwa chayo chapanyika inosaidzwa. [FLT] [FF]

Chikonzero Nei Mafirimu Aya Achiri Anokosha Kuvadzidzi Nevadzidzisi

Mumakirasi munyika yose, Akira uye Nausicaä zvinobatira sezvinyorwa zvakaisvonaka nokuda kwefundo dzezvinobudisa nhau, mabhuku, uye kunyange tsika. Zvinoratidzira kuti mifananidzo haisi chinhu chinovapo asi kurukurirano inoziva zvinhu zvakafanana. Vadzidzisi vanogadzira mashoko pamusoro pemarongedzero enhau, kunyora, kana kuti kunyora mifananidzo, aya mafirimu anopa mifungo inodzorwa inodzokororwa nokuona. [[FLT:] Aki] [FL:5] inogona kushandiswa kubudisa kurukurirano pamusoro petsika dzemiitiro yezvokugadzirwa kwamabasa, uorivhiri, uye kuratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu echinyakare. [5]

Kupfuura kuwanikwa kwenyanzvi, mafirimu ose ari maviri anoramba anofadza. Anoramba kukwezva vaoni, achivimba kuti vaachagona kutarisana nokuoma kunzwisisa uye tsika. Semagwaro ehwaro eaimy yazvino uno, anoisa panzvimbo yesimba rokuisa mimhanzi panzvimbo yenhandaro netsinhiro huru dzenzanga. Zvizvarwa zvevasiki vanoramba vachikwereta kubva muzvinhu zvavo zvinoonekwa, asi hapana anenge achiri kukwanisa kutevedzera kubatana kwechinzvimbo, unyanzvi, uye kunyora kuti Otomo naMiyazaki vaunzi vauyirwa kuTV. Kuzviona nhasi hachisi chiito chokuda kupfuudza vanhu asi kupupurira kwezvinoita zvisingaverengeki, zvinoyeuchidza kuti, pazvakanakisisa, zvinogona kuchinja nzira yatinoona nayo nyika.