Kusakanganwira Kunooneka: Japan Mugore Rokupedzisira reHondo yePacific

Kunzwisisa zvizere simba rinoparadza raIsaya Takahata ra 1988, munhu anofanira kutanga kufamba mumigwagwa yakatsva yeJapan muna 1945. Nyika yacho yakanga isiri kungorasikirwa bedzi nehondo; yakanga yaparadzwa nenzira ine nhevedzano. Panguva Nhengedzo yeFirefzier[ inovhura nechombo chechipopo cheSeita muchiteshi chezvitima cheKobe, nyika yakanga yatotsungirira makore matatu okubhomba kwapamutemo uko kwakanga kwaderedza nzvimbo dzayo dzeindasitiri nedzisiri varwi kuparadzwa. Nhau yenhau haisi injini yengwavaira, inodzosa chisarudzo chiri chose chose chakashata chavana, chinoparira njodzi. Kuvhiya moto kwapanyuko, Misangano yehondo uye kuvhozhokera kwapa, yakanga yatorerwa mumaguta ose omuguta.

Chiono chebhaisikopo muKobe uye gare gare nzvimbo yokunze yaNishinomia inoratidza chisarudzo chamaune. Kobe, guta guru rechiteshi chengarava, rakadenhwa kakawanda nenhau dzakapukunyuka, zvikurukuru pana March 17, 1945, iro rakaparadza chikamu chinokosha cheguta ndokuuraya vagari 8 000. Kuratidzirwa kwokungwarira kwemichina yemhepo, kupenya kutsvuku kwemoto uri kure, uye gungwa rezvitunhanhava zvakadzikwa zvakadzikwa zvakadzikwa munhau. Takahatasi wakanga usina kuvavarira kuita nzvimbo inorwisana nehondo; akaisa nhau yacho muzvinhu zvakananga muzvinhu zvakati, kutyisa kweizvo vanyori venhau dzakaitika muJapani. Kurasikirwa nemhoteredzo yenzanga yenzanga, nokuputsika kwenzanga yose yezvokudya zvakanga zviripo. Apo Seuki anogara mudura nebhomba inopfurwa mumvura isingazivikanwi navanopukunyuka kuparadzwa nokuparadzwa. [5]

Kushata Kwenyevero: Haana Kuziva uye Haana Kunyengera Kwokuparadzwa

Nepo mavambo enhau echikamu chenhau bhaisikopo mutyisidziro yeidi, nhauro yetsika inorisimudzira kukufungisisa kwokurasikirwa. Pakati kuti tinzwisise [[FLT: 0] Grave yeflaisess [[FLT 1] inzvimbo yeJapan inosimudzika ye [ uye isingazivi [[[FLT:]] yakapfava, nyoro, kutadza kunzwisisa zvinhu. Haisi kunyumwi nokunyanyisa kwerufu asi nzwisiso huru yorunako runopfuura runopenya. Rufu runopenya. Ruzha rwarwo runoparira kupfava rwomoto, rupfupikidzwa narwo runoparira njodzi. Runo runowana kupfurikidza navose, runowana upenyu hwavo hupfupi nohupfupi.

Takahata anosimbisa ikoku kupfurikidza nomutauro unooneka wokuora nokupenya. Mavara ehove, girini yakapfava yehova, uye kubwinya kwechinomera chinodonha. Nhengo yemuchero weSakama inodonha. Njodzi dzinova nzvimbo dzenyika iri padivi pekupera. Mufungo we [[FLT: 0]] havanasa , , chimiro chechicheme uye chisina kusimba choupenyu, chinoiswa mumiganhuro iri yose. Kusiyana nenhau dzakawanda dzehondo dzokuMadokero dzinosimbisa simba kana kuti ramangwana rapanyuro, [FLD2] [FFFLT]] inodzivisa shungurukidzwa nemhepo yehondo inogamuchirwa navose.

Kuparadza Kwenzanga

Vana vababa vanobva vangova vana vanyajambwawo zvavo; vanhu vanorwisana nokuda rudado, rudo, uye kariro yezvipfuwo. Seita, achiri kuyaruka panhambo youkuru, anotakura mutoro womwanakomana wedangwe munzanga yamadzitateguru, inomanikidzirwa. Chisarudzo chake chokusiya imba yatete pashure pokunge akura kuva anotsamwiswa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji chinoraviwa sechikanganiso chinouraya chakaberekwa norudado. Zvisinei, mukati menhau dzetsika dzetsika dzamaPresfirwar Japan, chiito chake chinoratidzirawo kuedza kwokupererwa nesimba neperero zvemhuri yake duku. Anoramba kubvumira kubviswa kweyeuko yake kana kuti aone hanzvadzi yake ichiva anenge ashatirirwa nokuda kwendangariro yavose iyo isina kushatisisa kwake.

Setsuko, mukupesana, anenge aripo chose chose somudziyo wokusava nemhaka. Kushaya zvokudya zvakanaka, kusvota kwake kwokutamba neruvara rwamadhaka (kutamba madhaka), kubata shavis(haiwa) haisi mitoo yokuzvidzivirira yendangariro; igadziriro dzendangariro dzinoparira kukuvadziko yakakomba. Vana vari mukuvadziko yakakomba kazhinji kazhinji vanodzokera kukufungidzira kutamba sechinodzivisa chinhu chaicho chavasingagoni kupfuurira. Setsuko inova nokushaya zvokudya kwakaipa zvikuru, kubva kusimba kwake rokutanga kusvikira kukusashanda zvakanaka kwake kwokupedzisira uye zviratidzo zvemanyoka neganda izvo zvinonongedzera kunzara yakakomba. Nhau yetsika yo “mwana akanaka anoramba achitsungirira asinganyunyuti. Kutambura kukuru kunoitirwa muruvara woruva mukuru. Apo anopa mabwe ake anofurira sezviito zvinoshatirwa, zvinodzokorodzwazve sezviito zvinoshanisa zvokudya.

Basa ratete nderehwaiko kuti vanzwisise kunyanyonyimwa kwefirimu yacho kwete bedzi kwehondo, asi renzanga inorega mitezo yayo yakaneta zvikurusa nokuda kwokupukunyuka kwavose. Kushandurwa kwake kubva kumutarisiri anobatira pamwe chete nomutarisiri ane utsinye hakufananidzwi semhemba asi sechinhu chinovavara zvikuru icho vagari vemo veJapan vakawanda vakagamuchirwa vachinyimwa zvikuru. Mupunga unovanda unova mutete, kutsiviwa kwamakirirwa kwamakipoti, uye kutengeswa kwokupedzisira kwomupunga kunotengwa noukoshi mupfudzei. Kukundikana kwehurumende kudzivirira vagari vomunyika, kunofananidzirwa nababa varadziripi nengarava yehondo. Kutsaidzwa kwapamhiko, kunobva kumanyuko etsika mutsika, kunoitwa zvose pamakwarariro enyika yetsika yetsika yetsika yetsika yetsikano. [5]

Pfungwa Yokufa Nenyama: Muviri Sechinyorwa Choutsinye

Chimwe chezviitwa zvinokangaidza zvikurusa zve Grave yeFiresters. Simba rayo rokutanga rinotsiviwa nedenderedzwa romuviri nerendangariro renzara. Iyi haisati iri firimu umo rufu rwuri kuderera kworugare, kuderera. Setsuko rinooneka zviitiko zvezvokurapa zvemapuroteni akaipa neanoshaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Simba raro rokutanga rinobviswa nedema, ganda rake nedenda rinorasikirwa nebvudziro kuperevedza kwapamusoro kwebiko rebio neasidhisiti inokosha, uye kusakwanisa kwake pakupedzisira kumira ichiratidzo chakatanhamara chezvitars. Seita inova inoshaisa mwoyo zvikuru nokuda kwekudya zvepurazirosa kuti ibvise nzvimbo yokupedzisira yamai vavo nokuda kwokuzvironda nokuda kwokupandukira muviri wakaipa.

Uku kuongorora kwezvokurapa kunobatanidza bhaisikopo nechinyorwa chenhau chenhamo yezvokudya zveJapan. Pakasvika 1945, migove yomupunga yakanga yaderera nomutoo une ngozi, uye vagari vomumaguta vakatumirwa mumaruwa kuti vatenge kana kuti kuba zvokudya. Kuedza kwaSeita kutenga kana kuti kuba zvokudya hakusati kuri kwechienzi; kwakanga kuri njodzi yakapararira. Musika webhurabhu uyo iye anokanda mukati mechipfupiti wakanga uri chinhu chaicho, chinopa mumvuri nokuda kwavazhinji, kugovera mutengo wechinguvana pamutengo wechinguvana wechirango. Apo Seita anorohwa nokuda kwokuva tamati, masimba masimba chiyeuchidzo chakajeka zvikuru chokuti hondo yave yabvisa kunyange chibvumirano chavanhu chavanhu. Vatsoropotezo chakatipoteredza, asi havatiratidziri vose. [FLD.] Rockber nenyanzvi dzechiJapan dzechiJapan [FFF.1] dzakacherekedza kuti tinoramba sei kupupura kuti titarikire kupfurikidza kupupura kuti tisu.

Kunzwa Chirevo, Kunyarara, uye Kuchema

Takabata ibasa rapamberi hapana panooneka zvikuru kupfuura mugadziriro yenzwi nerinopisha. Chirango chenzwi chaMichio Maiya chinongova chishomanene, kazhinji kazhinji chichishandisa zviridzwa zvimwe kana kuti manzwi kumutsa nzvimbo dzine tsvina. Kudzokororwa kunoparadza zvikurusa kunoitika mukunyarara: Setsuko anogadzira madhaka ake “mabhora matatu,” kana kuti Seita achitarira shavi dzomoto dzokupedzisira dzomwaka unofa. Uku kudzora kunomanikidza vateereri kuzadza nzvimbo yavo vamene yemirangariro. Kudzorwa kwedenho dzemhepo, zvisinei, kudenha, kunotyisa kunoshatiza kupfurikidza nokunyarara kwoupenyu hwemhuri. Manjiniya anosiyanisa mirangariro anorwisana nechinoitika choruzha apo rugare runodzikira nguva dzose, rushoma runogona kuputswa nenhambo ipi norumwe nhambo yemirangariro yemirangariro.

Chiratidzo chemifananidzo yebhaisikopo, sigini yeStudio Ghibli yakasvibira uye ururami hwakajeka, hwakafanana nohumwe urongwa hwechinoumba. Zviso zvavana vanofa vari muchivako chebhomba zvinoratidzwa pasina kukatutsirana, bva neudzame hunonetsa: ruoko rwaamai rwakarembera ruchingorembera, hove dzinobva kumukadzi akafa. Mifananidzo iyi yakatorwa kubva kuTakahatai, ndangariro dzouhwuna dzokutiza kubhomba kwebhomba muOkayama. Chiratiso, kazhinji kazhinji chinorambwa sechisingagoni kushuma zvakakomba, chinova chinhu chakakwana nokuda kwezvacho nemhaka yokuti inogona kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu enhau. Hakugoni kudzora chinhu chiri chose chose. Hakuna kuputika, kusingadzongovaki, kusingadzoreki kwechiduku, chipfumbarara chapanyika, chipfuro, chinoputsa chipfura chakatirwa kubereka chorufu. [Fodfiti:]

Zviono Zvinovhuvhurika: ‘ Kuvhurwa Kwenhunzi ’ Mutsika yeHondo

Kuisa bhaisikopo parutivi peimwe yakagadzirwa uye kupfuurira kurarama hondo kunozivisa kuva kwayo huru. Yakabudiswa sechinonyorwa zviviri ne Hiyao Mizaki yomufaro wemusango Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, mapurogiramu akanga ari zvimwe nhinhi yemangwarara yemangwara kana kuti nhinhi youtsinye. Audiences muna 1988 yaparadzwa nechitarisiko chaTayahataia pamberi pechisonzo. Inoita mafirimu akafanana ne [Folectal] [5] uye Ona: [5]

Firimu yacho inodenhawo nhauro yorukundo younyajambwa hweJapan. Nepo ichiratidza nenzira isingachinji kutambura kwavanhu veJapan, inodzivisa mashoko api naapi okufira kutendeka kwehurumende. Kushaikwa kwababa kwengarava ivimbiso isina maturo; kugona kwehondo hakuponesi munhu upi noupi. Kuramba kwokuzvidza kwaamai vake kunogamuchira mirangariro yehondo, [[FLT:]] ndiimwe yemifananidzo yemifirimu inopfuudzwa pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika. Iye akatodudzwa kuti kutaura kwechibayiro chamagariro igwaro yapedza mai vake uye ichapedza zvose. Mukurukurirano dzamarudzi ose pamusoro pehondo, [FLT:] [FLD] [5]] [5]

Kudzidzisa uye Chirangaridzo Pashure Pokurarama

Makore makumi matatu namashanu pashure pokubudiswa kwayo, Grave of the Firefly haina kunyunguruka mudanga renhau. Inoshandiswa muzvikoro zveJapan sechishandiso chedzidzo yorugare, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji nesvosvesves yapareves. Vadzidzisi vanoshuma kuti vadzidzi vazvino uno, vakaparadzaniswa nehondo namarudzi nerugare rwakaisvonaka, vanorovererwa mutsika nebhaisikopo. Nhamba yenhau yacho inovarira pamupata mumwe wevana vadiki pakati pezviverengero zvebhuku naruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Kunze kweJapan, firimu yazova chinhu chikuru chedzidzo yehondo pamabhuku, kunzvera, kukuvadzwa, uye rondedzero yendangariro. Kuwanika kwayo pa [FLD [F2] uye kumhanya kwemiteokero yemite yemiteokero yemuviri.[3] inovimbisa kuti:

Nhaka yeSakuma Inorega kushambadza maswiti, chinhu zvino chakabatanidzwa nechipoko chaSetsuko, chibvumirano chezvinhu zvemifananidzo patsika yebhaisikopo. Fans anosiya matini sezvipo payeuko muKobe, uye maswiti amene akapukunyuka kubhuroka nokumutsidzirwa muJapan, shatiso yawo isina kuchinja. Chiono chokuvigwa kwomoto chakanyandura mhinduro dzisingaverengeki dzounyanzvi, kubva [[FLT: 0] migove yezviratidziro kuKorea neChina izvo zvinorwisana nenjodzi dzavo vamene dzenguva yehondo. Mubvunzo wapakati wefirimu racho unogona seiko kubetsera nokuda kwavana apo isingagoni kuvadyisa? [8] Kupesana kusingavhuri muYemen, Ukraine, uye kuSyuk, kubudisa chikwa chapupuriro chenhau, kupfurikidza nokuvhara chinyorwa chenhau yakarerekera kupfurikidza nenhau.

Kupfuura Kutambudzwa: Kudikanwa Kwokuyeukwa Kusinganyaradzi

Grave yeMirimo yeMiti inovavarira [[FLT: 1] inodzivisa shongwe dzinonyaradza dzerudzikinuro. Hapana chidzidzo chinoruramisa rufu rwomwana. Chiono cheEpilogoose chemheswo yeKobe yazvino uno, nemidzimu yavakoma pamwe chete pamusoro peguta, chinogona kutsanangurwa sesimbi inovavara: guta rakavakwazve, rudzi runowedzera, asi avo vakabayirwa vakaramba vakaomeswa munhamo yavo. Nhau yetsika yetsika yorudzi pashure pokunge hondo yadzikatidzika kutseka. Firimu inoomerera kuti Chirangaridzo chechokwadi chinoreva kugara pamusoro peguta risina kugadziriswa, kurwadziwa. Kurwa kwematombo noruva negwegwenga.

Muchinyorwa chenyika yose chemifananidzo inorwisana nehondo, simba refirimu racho rinoramba riripo nemhaka yokuti haritongoudzi vateereri zvokufunga. Rinopa nhevedzo yokunzvera nokungwarira, younyanzvi, uye yemirangariro yezvinoitika uye ipapo rinotisiya kuti tiunganidze revo. Nhoroondo dzetsika dze [[FLT:] mono] hadzina kuziva [[[FLT: 1], dzebasa refamili, uye dzemwana segiramu rezvionioni hadzina kugovera mhinduro; dzinokudza chironda. Uku ndiko kubudirira kwokupedzisira kwebasa raTakatatatatataro: kunoita kuti kuve kusingashiviriki mumuviri, kushandura mwoto uri kure muna 1945, kurasikirwa kwedu tose.