Red Lotus yakabuda munhambo yenjodzi huru yenzanga, murwi wokusagutsikana uyo akashandurazve mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika. Sezvo zvivako zvegamuchidzanwa zvakaputsika, iri sangano rakachinja rakaratidzira chiono icho chakabatanidza kuenzana kukuru, hasha dzinorwisana nehurumende, uye kuziva mhoteredzo yezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo kuva chombo chine simba zvikuru. Nyaya ino inoputsa kuvakwa kwezvitendero zvaro, yaibatanidza vanhu vakazvikwidziridza, uye yakanzvera kusawirirana kwomukati uko pakupedzisira kwakavandudza jambwa kwazvo.

Nheyo Dzapakuvamba Dzvuku Rotus

Matanda matsvuku haana kumuka kubva muchinhu chisina chinhu.

Kuenzana Kwetsika Kwazvino Uno

Pamavambo, boka rakaramba zviremera zvose zvakagara nhaka. Vakapesvedzera nokuedza kwechiTshinharudzo muTerrement yeFree mukati me Chinjo yeRussian [, Red Lotus yakatsigira nokuda kwokubviswa kwokukurumidza kwemisiyano yeboka, ropafadzo yenhaka, uye kunyange zviremera zvechikwata chenhaka zvakaiswa mumutauro nedzidzo. Vaiomerera kuti kuva vakaenzana hakugoni kutsaurwa; kwaifanira kurarama kupfurikidza nemibatanidzwa yeyamuro inoyamura, kuva muridzi, uye kutungamirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Iyi nheyo yakatambanurwa kubvisa chimiro chemhuri yamadzitateguru, iyo vairangarira sefekitarisiro enzanga ayo aisimudzira kudzora. Mapepa avo, kazhinji munzvimbo dzokushambadzira, dzinonzikashambadzira mari, dzinonziwo upfumi, uye ruzivo rwetsika.

Kurwisa Kusingadzorwi Kwakaipa

Red Lotus yakagadzira kutora nyika yeRoma sechivi chapakuvamba chetsika dzazvino uno. Ivo havana kuona musiyano pakati pebasa rehondo, misungo yezvikwereti zvemari, uye bvumirano yetsika — zvose zvakanga zviri zviso zvoumambo humwe hwenyika yose. Kunyora kuwirirana nerwisano mu dzekuchinja muAfrica uye Asia [, vakarangarira kuti rusununguko rwechokwadi rwaida kubviswa kwakakwana mumasangano ezvemari, vamati, uye kubata kwetsika kwechido chehana. Chiziviso chavo, “Hakuna nyika, hakuna ndangariro isina kushatiswa, yakava danidziro nokuda kwokubvisa maruramiro enyika omunzvimbomo, kurambidza masangano okumwe, uye kuvaka upfumi hwakavakirwa panzvimbo yokubatana panzvimbo yokushandisa mari. Izvi zvakaisa kurwisana nehurumende dzokumwe nyika dzinopesana, uye mapoka ehurumende okunze, namamwe masimba anopesana namamwe masimba ehurumende.

Kukomba Kwakati Seruramisiro Yenzanga

Kare kare mhoteredzo isati yawa, Red Lotus yakaziva kuputsika kwemhoteredzo yapasi senhau yamasimba masimba egadziriro. Vairamba kuti mufungo mumwe chetewo wokuwana makoroni apambwa unokuvadzawo nzizi, masango akatemwa, uye upenyu hwakachinjwa. Purogiramu yakabatana nyika nokurimazve, ichiraira kudzorerwa kwemhoteredzo yezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo sechimiro chezvikamu zvinoparadza. Red Lotus yakarongwa kumaruwa iyo yaiita permagellal neuchangamire hwembeu, ichiibata senzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo. Iyi shambati yevhu inoshatisa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yaidzwa navashandi vezve vemaindasitiri inonyuko inonyungurira pakuvamba kunyumwiso ye “kudzokera kumugariro wevhu, asi idikanyorwa zvikuru kuruvadziko rwokushatsa rushatisovha rweboka rehondo secho chehondo — isingaparashanyisi tsviki zvikuru munharaunda dzakavanyungurira zvikuru.

Simba Renzanga Nematongerwe Enyika Anoratidza Kunaka

Red Lotus akaramba mutevedzeri webato ravancurer, iro rairangarira sepurani yemasangano matsva echikwata. Panzvimbo pezvo, vakagamuchira matongerwe enyika anofanofananidzirwa: mutoo wokurwisa nawo unofanira kuisa pamicheto migumo. Boka rimwe nerimwe, gungano romunharaunda, uye fundo dzakarongwa zvakarongedzerwa kuratidzira nzanga isina nyika, isiri permical chaungaripus yainotsvaka. Ivo vakatanga makiriniki outano akakurumbira, dzidzo yakakurumbira “zvikoro zvedzidzo,” uye masangano anorwisana, zvose zvinodzorwa navanhuwo zvavo uye zvakazvimirira zvinotyisa mumurairo upi noupi. Iyi misengwa yokuzvinyuko yeUswa yakaamburiri yakaasa midzisa munzanga dzakavakwa. Vaiumba simba rezvo iro raizokashambadza mamiriro ezvinhu zvemari yakaoma. Vakataura kuti simba rapasi pevhuro rakava.

Zvirungamutauro Zvinokosha Zvechitsvuku

Masangano anoumbwa nevanhu vane simba nezvikanganiso zvinova zvakaumbwa neboka racho.

Li Wei: Chiratidzo Chokudzimisa Moto

Li Wei aiva nenzwi raigona kuchinja kona yomugwagwa kuva gungano rokumukira. Aichimbova mutungamiriri wefekitari akachinja kuva mubatanidzwa mukuru, akanga apukunyuka mugariro woutsinye uyo wakamusiya nokukamhina kwechigarire uye nehasha dzisingadzimi. Hurukuro dzake, dzisina kunyorwa uye dzenhetembo, dzakapinda muhasha dzevadzingwa. Li Wei akadavira kuti kurwisana kukuru bedzi kwaigona kumanikidza kuchinja, uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji akasundira nokuda kwezviito zvinoshinga, zvinooneka — mabasa efekitari, mabhiza, nzara huru. Magnetics akakweva zviuru nenharo nekurukurirano yake yenharo nechimiro chake chokuvata. MuRed Rotus, akava chiso chekurumidziro, bviro yedamutoo.

Mei Lin: Chinyorwa Chomufungo

Kana Li Wei akanga ari mwoyo, Mei Lin akanga ari uropi. Akarovedzwa somuzivi asi akadzingwa muacademia nokuda kwokuronga kurwisana nehondo, akapedza makore achifunda gadziriro dzokutonga kwevagari vemo, ecorikofeminim, uye manyuko ehurumende. Nhau dzake dzakagovera gadziriro yakakomba yaisiyanisa Red Lotus nokurambawo zvako. Mei Lin akaomerera kuti unyanzvi huri hwose huitwe nokuda kwokugadziridzwa kwayo nechiono chakarebesa, chimiro icho pane dzimwe nguva chakamupinza mukusabvumirana kukuru nezviito. Akatsigira nokuda kwechiito chenyika inodzorwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kugadziriswa kwetsika kwetsika, achipikisa kuti chinjo isina kutendeuka kwapamhitwa. Makwai Lin aizongoteerera mano ake makuru uye kukwanisa kubetsera kuremekedza, asi akashatidza kudzokororwawo.

Jin Tao: Nyanzvi Yezvokutengeserana Yakabudirira

Jin Tao akabva mumhuri yehondo, kunyange zvazvo akanga akurumidza kutsauka ndokutamisira majekiseni ake eunyanzvi pasi. Iye akanga ari nyanzvi yezvirongwa zvinobudirira zvikurusa zveRed Lotus — denho dzakabatanidzwa pamitsetse yokugovera iyo yakaoma kutakura masimba, mibatanidzwa yamashoko yakakwirira yairatidzira utsinye hwehurumende, uye kubudiswa kwapachivande kwemashoko kwakasvika kumamirioni. Jin Tao ainzwisisa zvirongwa zvemichina nemutsinga, uye aiwanzomanikidza chivako chesangano chakasimba kuti chiwedzere simba rokushanda. Akaona kuti chisiko chakaisvonaka chavanhu chaigona kushatiswa nehurumende. Pragmatedmist uye pane dzimwe nguva, aizobayira boka renyika kana raireva kudzivirira mwoyo. Iyi rwisano inotonhora neaidzo yakanyanya kurwisana neapotemwa.

Makakatanwa Omukati Mavo Ari Mukati meRotus

Nheyo dzakaita kuti dzinza reRed Rotus rive nesimba dzakachengetawo mbeu dzokusabatana kwaro.

Kupesana Kwepfungwa

Chechi yakafara yeRed Lotus inobatanidza vapanduki, vaparadzi, vaparadziri vehurumende, uye vadivi vamagandarishoni vanorwisana nehondo. Nepo vakabatanidzwa mukurwisana nomudzvinyiririwo, vakasvetuka zvikuru pamurangariro wenzanga yePrevolution. Rimwe pfundo rakatsigira nokuda kwe “kutyisa kwakapfuvura , kuti kuparadze zvinhu zvinonyandura, kududza chinoitika cheSoviet [[[FL:] yapakare] Soviet (papo vachizvidza kudzorwa kwayo kwechinjo yechinjo yechinjo yapameso). Rimwe boka, richidzokorora muenzaniso weZapapatiti, raida kuramba chose chose chose chamasimba masimba ane zvombo uye kuzvipira kumuraniso yavagari vemo bedzi. Kurangarira kushandiswa kwesimba kwakava mhaka pashure pokuuraya kwakakwirira kwehurumende kwainzi naRoti Roti yeboka rapamutemo.

Kupindira Muutungamiriri Nokuungana Kwemagariro

Pakasvika gore rechitatu, kurwisana kwesimba kwapasi pevhu kwakanga kuchiitika. Kuwedzera kwesimba kwaLi Wei kwakamuita mutungamiriri anodzikira pasinei zvapo nokusada kwake mazita okuremekedza; Jin Tao, apwiswa kuti murairo wakabatana bedzi waigona kupukunyuka dzvinyiriro iri kuuya, wakavamba kuvaka simba rinovhara mukati memibato yechengeteko yeboka. Mei Lin, akazvipira kutsika dzapanhambo nenhambo, akadzivisa miitiro yose iri miviri, asi pesvedzero yake yakaderera sezvo misangano yakaderedzwa kupinda mumibatanidzwa. Ushamwari hwomunhu oga hwaigona kuva mumikwikwidzano, uye runyerekuvere yakapararira: pondo rwokupinda mumugwagwa, kusashanda kwemari, uye kurukurirano yakavanzika namapoka anoshatisa vanhu. Chikanga chisina kungoratidzira pamusoro pemagariro wohunhu.

Zvikonzero Zvakakodzera

Kusawirirana kwemasangano kwaibatanidza pfungwa.Li Wei yakasundidzira nokuda kwe “chishamiso chinodenha” chamabasa avazhinji kunyandura kumukira kukuru; Jin Tao akataura kuti ikoku kwakanga kuri kuzviuraya pasina kutanga kuisa mativi avanhu akachenjera; nzanga dzaMai Lin dzakaramba kupiwa chibayiro muchinhu chaionekwa sechiono chamasimba masimba icho chaizopinza mungozi zvikurusa vanyajambwa. Muuyo wacho wakanga uri basa ramasimba masimba rezviito — vamwe vakachenjera, ngwavaira — iyo yakabvisa simba. Kuramba kuzhinji kwehurumende kwaidzorwa kwakabvumira hurumende kuparadzanisa uye kuputsa nzvimbo dzokudzivisa. Mubatanidzwa wehurumende mukuvadziko wakadzvinyirira nzanga yakadzvinyirira nzvimbo ine ngozi zvikurusa. .

Dzvinyiriro Yehurumende

Kutyisidzira kwokunze kwakashanda somutengi wemoto wepakati peboka. Kana hurumende yangobatanidza Red Rotus sesangano ramagandanga, yakaisa uzhinji hwemitoo yokudzivisa: kusungwa kukuru, kutambudzwa kwemitezo yakaderera yenzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa kuti ipedze uchenjeri, kudzorwa nezvinoumba zviviri, uye kurimwa kwezvokuzivisa. Paranoia yakashata. Kuvimba kwakashatiswa usiku hwose; shamwari ipi neipi yakanga yasungwa ndokusunungurwa yakafungidzirwa kuva yakatendeuka. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu okutya akatusa vatsigiri vanoshingaira vazhinjisa veOrthodocy, vakavamba kubvisa dzvinyiriro yavo vamene. Mubiki wesimba rehurumende akaparira funganyo iri yose iripo uye akagadzira mhoteredzo apo yakava pedyo nokusa.

Kuchinja Kwemakakatanwa Omukati

Masimba evarwi avairwisa akaguma aita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuti chii chaizoitika, zvichichinjazve mararamiro aiita vanhu vachichinja zvinhu uye zvichisiya nyaya yainyevera.

Kuparadzaniswa Mumapoka Akasiyana - siyana

Pakasvika mugumo wenjodzi, Red Lotus yakanga yaparadzana kuva zvinenge zvikamu zvina zvakasiana. “Red Lotus – Action Front” yakatevera Li Wei munhimbe yehondo yamagandanga yomuguta iyo yakaparadzaniswa uye pakupedzisira. Jin Tao ya“ Kuzviwanisa nokuda kweRrentition” revhozheriandro seboka rakarongwa, kusiya kujeka nokuda kwegadziriro yokuchinja kwemasangano enyika. Vateveri vaMei Lin vakadzokera munzanga dzeIvitual, vachinangidzira pakuramba kubatanidzwa kwetsika nehurumende ipi neipi. Dozen rebranty rebruzard Religion, microctus dergistructis, ichitaura kuti dzinza rechokwadi. Uku kubvisa simba reboka rimwe nerimwe, kubvumira boka rimwe nerimwe kuti rishande navakasariranwa.

Kupesana Kwevazivi Nemhaka Nevanhu

Chiono chokurwa chakarwadzisa vazhinji avo vaichimbotarira kuRed Lotus vane tariro. Masangano akanga atsigira nokungwarira sangano racho akazviparadzanisa amene; masangano echinzwano chamarudzi ose akarega kutsigira mari; uye vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vapa nzvimbo nezvokudya vakaneta nedzidziso dzesekete. Mukurumbira weidi nokuda kwenheyo dzenheyo dzakava nomurangariro wokusashivirira nokuzviparadza. Kurasikirwa nevhu rakakwirira retsika zvichida kwakanga kuri ngwavaira inoparadza zvikurusa, sezvo yakanga yabvisa Red Rotus yetsika dzakarurama zvikuru idzo dzakanga dzaibvumira kushanda munzanga dzakajeka.

Zvikanganiso Zvakagadzirwa Nemikana Yakarasika

Mukati mechinongedzero cherwisano yomukati, mafafitera maviri akaoma ebanza akavharwa. Chokutanga, fungu guru rakashatisa chikamu chokugadzira nemhaka yokuti hakuna sangano rokuchinja kwakabatana raigona kupinza hasha dzavashandi muchinodikanwa chezvamatongerwe enyika chinowirirana. Chechipiri, njodzi yemibatanidzwa pakati pehurumende navatsigiri vayo vokumwe yakaparira nhambo yokusadzivirirwa yaipfuudzwa pasina kushandisa zvisina kufanira nemhaka yokuti mapoka akanga akabatikana zvikuru kunyora mashoko anorwisana nomumwe nomumwe nomumwe. Murangariro, ivava vakapotsa majambwa vangagona kuparira nzira yenhau yorudzi, uye vaongorori vazhinji vanonongedzera kwavari sechibvumikiso chokuti kusawirirana kwomukati kunoparira ngozi zvikuru kupfuura mapurisa akavanzika upi noupi.

Kuchinja Kwepfungwa Nokuwedzera Kwokutsoropodza

Sezvo zvidimbu zvakakwikwidzana nokuda kwokunyoresa, pfungwa dzakava chombo muhondo inorwisana panzvimbo penhungamiro yechiito. Mirangariro yakadai se “kuenzana kwenzanga” uye“ simba rokupesana” yakamonyoroka kuva zvishongo zvisingadaviriki zvokushurikidza vakwikwikwidzi. Kubvumirana kwapakuvamba kweRed Lotus nyika yose kwainyangarika mudare remashoko makuru. Veterans wesangano, rakapunzirwa namakore okurwisana, kudzokera mukusava nediviso kana kuti chiniri. Chidzidzo chakaratidzika kuva kuti zvishuvo zvemhindu zvakashatiswa zvisingadzivisiki nezvikanganiso zvavanhu, chishoro chakabatira mugariro wakakwana.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa Kubva KuvaRed Rotus

Pasinei zvapo nengozi yaro, chinoitika cheRed Lotus chinogovera nzwisiso isingagumi nokuda kwamasangano azvino uno anotsvaka kuparadza gadziriro dzakadzika midzi pasina kubayira mweya wawo.

Chinzwano Pasina Kufanana

Mubatanidzwa mukuru unofanira kusakurira icho muongorori Gene Sharp anonzi “chinzwano choungwaru” — bvumirano panharidzano dzapakarepo apo inoshivirira mhatsa muzviono zvokupedzisira. Red Rotus yakakundikana kuvaka miitiro yakasimba yokupedza magakava pasina kutendeukira kukuparadzana. Nhasi mapoka ari kuedza miitiro yekurukurirano yakarongwa, inochinja kurukurirano ne “mapikichairuzi, uye“ mapoka mareruva matsva kudenha magadzirirwo azvo pachena, kubvumikisa kuti musiyano haufaniri kuuraya.

Chisarudzo Chinorwisana

Kusawirirana kwemunhu oga uye kusawirirana kusingadzivisiki. Kuzvibata setyisidziro dzechengeteko kana kuti zvikanganiso zvetsika zvinovaita kuti vave pasi pevhu. Red Lotus yakanga isina tsika yerwisano inoshanda; panzvimbo pezvo, yaichinja pakati pokudzivisa nokuchenesa. Masangano azvino uno akavamba kubatanidza miitiro yeruramisiro, kugadziridza, uye kunyange mapoka etsigiro yendangariro kuti agadzirise kuvadziko dzisati dzasangana. Kuvaka simba rokuva nekurukurirano dzakaoma kunokosha sechiito chipi nechipi chakananga.

Kushandisa Kugadziridza Mumashoko Anodzvinyirira

Kupfava unyanzvi hwokupukunyuka. Kuoma mitezo kweRed Rotus mumugariro wakakomba mudzvinyiriro kunosimbisa dikanwo yokuronga zvakanaka nechisarudzo chakanaka izvo zvinogona kupindura migariro inochinja nokukurumidza. Muenzaniso we “uchenjeri hwehondo” — umo mapoka anozvitonga anoshanda mugadziriro yetsika yakafanana — akanatswa nemitoo yakadai se Umbrella Movement [ yeHung Kong] uye mamiriro okunze enyika yose, zvichiratidza kuti kubatana kwacho hakudi murayiro mukuru.

Mavambo Anokudza Musha Wenzanga

Simba rapakuvamba reRed Lotus rakava mukuvakwa kwaro munzanga. Sezvo mukurwa kwakapedza utungamiriri, midzi iyoyo yakaoma. Sangano risingadzikisi nguva dzose zvisungo zvaro noupenyu hwezuva riri rose hwavanhu rinova chiyeuchidzo chisina maturo. Chidzidzo chakajeka: Zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvokuchinja zvinofanira kuva zvisingasiyaniswi nokudzivirirwa kwechiremera, gadziriro yetarisiro, uye kuchengetwa kwomufaro. Kupinda kwapamberi peboka mumugariro wavanhu mukuwirirana nemitambo yesimba zvinobatira sechiyeuchidzo chokuti chinjo inovamba — uye inogona kuguma — pasuo renharaunda iri yose.

mhedziso

Red Lotus inoramba iri mavambo atinogona kufunda nawo kubatanidzwa kwezvisarudzo zvakaisvonaka noutera hwavanhu. Chiono chayo chenzanga yakasunungurwa chose chose chakanga chichikatyamadza muukuru nokujeka kwetsika, bva ukuru humene hwakaiparira kuomawo. Kurwisana kwomukati kwakabudisa nzanga yacho kwakanga kusiri kuoma; kwakanga kuri miuyo yakakura yezvisarudzo izvo sangano riri rose rinokomba. Kuyeuka Red Rotus hakufaniri kuchema chisakiso chakarasika, asi kuzvishongedzera timene nenzwisiso yokuti chivako chokurwa kunofanira kuva chakasimba uye chedelelasero senyika yatinoshuva kuvaka.