Mukutanga kwama 2000, Makoto Yukimura akapa mamani yakashora kariro: Planetes haisati iri ngano yengano yekaputeni inokwezva kana kuti hondo yechadenga, asi nhau yomunhu yadzikiswa, pamusoro pevatengi vemarara muchadenga. Kudzikanya muna 2075, inotevera boka re Bhokisi [, , midziyo inocheneswa basa rokuchenesa bhanhire iri kuwedzera kuva netsvina yokutenderera Pasi. Nhevero, iyo gare gare gare gare yakagamuchirwa nokuchinja kunorumbidzwa neSun , inoshandisa iyi iri pedyo nokuchinja kurangarira kukuru yesayenzi. Nokuda kwenhau chaiyoiyo yesayenzi.

Chokwadi Chokuunganidza Marara Mumarara

Yukimura yakasimbiswa mukunzvera kwokungwarira. Mamakanika, microvravity physics, uye tsvina yezvisaririra zvomuchadenga zvinoratidzirwa noururami hwebhuku rounyanzvi, bva nhauro yacho haitongonzwi yakaoma. Njodzi yapakati yeTchenjedzo , apo kubonderana kwemhoteredzo dzepasi kwaigona kuita kuti denderedzwa rePasi risafambiswe. Itiro hanya chaiyo kuti masangano emhepo awirirane nanhasi. Plates inoita kuti iyi njodzi yemhoteredzo ive chiitiko chenhau yavanhu. Gass anobatanidza zviito zvezuva nezuva zvinodzosa kutora madereki nenheti, kurira kumusoro kwechinako. [FLT]

Ruzivo rwemichina mu Planetes anonzwa nenzira yokuzvidira: masutu eIon, mamodura enzvimbo dzinogara, uye sutu dzakamanikidzirwa dzine mugove weoxygen yakaganhurirwa hadzisi midziyo yamashiripiti asi kuwedzerwa kwemifungo yeinjiniya yazvino uno. Kunyange nzvimbo dzezvamatongerwe enyika nesangano renyika dzinoshanda nokushandira zvinhu zvepasi pano dzinoshandisa zvisaririra zvapachivande apo dzinoshandisa mibato yemari inotenderera padzinochenesa mitoro yebasa yazvinochetura, . Nezvikamu zvenguva inodzokororo zvenguva ino hazvitongobatanidza mibato yematongo yezve upfumi hwenyika yapachivande pasina kubhadhara mitongo yetsvina, yakananga nokuda kwezvinetso zvapanyika yapanyika inotenzi inoteverwa mumugariro wapasi. Kupfurikidza nokuisa kudzokororongedza kupfurikidza nokufungidzira kwoudzokorodzano mumugariro wavanhu.

Kuchinja kunopfuudzira pauhu udzame hwounyanzvi, kupedza zvinoitika zvose zvinoratidza mutoo wokungwarira wokubata satellite inotenderera kana kuti kuverenga bhajeti redetal-v. Kunosumawo vatambi vakadai saNono, mubetseri werobhoti, uye kunzvera kuvadziko yendangariro yekuchinja kwemitumbi yomuchadenga. Zvikamu zvose zviri zviviri zvinosimbisa kuti chinetso chedongo hachisi chinetso bedzi chebasa asi chinodenha chezvamatongerwe enyika netsika: ndiani anotsika muromo wokuchenesa tsvina iyo zvizvarwa zvomuchadenga zvakaparira?

Vari Sezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Na Philosophic

Mwoyo we Planetes uri muboka rayo, mutezo mumwe nomumwe iresi rakasiana umo nhevedzo inopa mibvunzo yetsika. Yu Yu Yu Yumura anodzivisa kuita zvinhu zvechienzi; panzvimbo pezvo, anorega rondedzero dzomunhu oga, zvishuvo, uye anokundikana kushandisa kurukurirano huru. Ungwaru hwokuvaka kwake ndehwokuti hapana munhu ari mutauriri wepfungwa nechaidzosero.

Hachimaki: Kuda Kukudzwa uye Kuparadzaniswa Kwenyika

Hachirota “Hachimaki” Hoshino inhau yemunhu wose ane nharidzano yokuva nenzvimbo yake amene. Arcs anoronda miuyo inoparadza yegwinyiro isingadzorwi. Pashure petsaona inodokuva inomusiya achienda muchinhu chisina chinhu, anova nechimiro chendangariro chakasimba mu mirangariro yemiuyo yendangariro [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] [] . [8] kuchinja kwomuromo kunoshumwa naanoonekwa napasi pano paanenge ari kutenderera. Chinowana pfungwa yake yokuzvifunga; anotanga kuona rudzi sorusina maturo uye zvinangwa zvake sezvisina maturo. Hachiki] kuratidzira kupesana kuripo pakati pechishuvo chomunhu oga nenhando, pfungwa yeCarmusmus. Ruzivo rwesimba rwesimba rwemunhu. Ruzivo rwebasa rwebasa rinoita kuti tishande nyeredzi kuti tishanduke?

Gare gare munhevedzano, Hachimaki anonyanyofunga nezvebasa rokuenda kuJupiter, achiva nebasa rine ngozi pandege inotakura zvinhu zvinosunda miganhu yokutsungirira kwomunhu. Kubuda kwake kwendangariro kunopedzerwa nokuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo huru uye kurasikirwa neonano neNyika. Yukimura anoshandisa iri zano kunzvera kuti pfungwa yerudo yemuganhu inogona sei kuva musungo: kukura kumwe cheteko kunonyandura rutyo kunogonawo kubvisa mufungo womunhu wokuva munhu. Anye inokudza ikoku kupfurikidza nokuratidza ukama hwemhuri yake, zvikurukuru baba vake, vaichimbova vanofamba netsoka mutsaona. Uku kukura kunoparirawo kukura kwendangariro yehakiki.

Tanabe: Kuda Kuitirwa Zvakaipa Munzvimbo Yakaoma

Ai Tanabe ikabatana nemubatanidzwa wezvisaririra kwete nounyanzvi hwemichina asi nemhaka yokuti inodavira upenyu hwose hwomunhu, kunyange nyajambwa anobvira wokudonha tsvina yomuchadenga paPasi(inokosha). Kurwisana kwake kusingachinjiki netsitsi nevavaki biyake vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira zvikuru. Tanabe inoshanda sekampasi yetsika yetsika, inoramba ichirwisana nekampasi yetsika inodzorwa nechamburera yemari inonanwa inopesana nemhindu nemhindu. Rucimura runoshandisa kunzvera kwake kana tsitsi dzichigona kupukunyuka mubato unoderedza upenyu hwavanhu.

Chinoitika chine simba zvikuru chinobatanidza Tanabe achireverera kununurwa kwakaderera kusingadaviriki kwechakavanzika chapasi chakavharwa, achitaura kuti munhu ari wose ane maruramiro okuunzwa kumusha. Chido chake hachisi chokusachenjera; anobvuma ndyiko asi anoomerera kuti mimwe mipimo haigoni kurangarirwa. Nhoroondo yacho haisati ichimureverera nguva dzose. (hechipiri tsitsi dzake dzinotungamirira kuzvinetso) asi hadzimunyori. Tanabe inomirira bviro yokuchengeta misengwa yetsika kunyange mutsika yakagadzirirwa kuisa kusakendenga.

Fee naYuri: Kutsoropodza Nenhamo

Fee Carmichael, mutyairi wendege wepenisi anosvuta weAmerica, anomirira kubatira magetsi kunoshanda, kwadzinodimburira. Iye ari muchadenga nemhaka yokuti ndege dzakavakirwa papasi dzinomufinha; shambidzo yake yetsika yakavakirwa mukubhadhara imba. Bva pasi penze dzake dzinova nekuvimbika kwakakomba kuvashandi pamwe chete naye uye kunzwisiswa kwakajeka kwebhizimisi. Yuri Mihayokov, murwi wetsika wakapfava weRussia, anotambudzwa norufu rwomudzimai wake muchadenga muchando chinoparirwa netsvina. Kusuruvara kwake kunosimbisa kuvimbika kwakakomba namativi akasiana napakati penyika. [FLT] Chikamu chiri chose chomushonga woupenyu hunogona kuparadzwa chose.

Chimiro chaYuri chinotapura zvikuru. Anorwisana nokuora mwoyo kwakadzama uye pfungwa yokusava nedonzo, kutozosvikira pamushoni yokuwana chidimbu chedongo chinova rutivi rwezvakaparadzwa izvo zvakauraya mudzimai wake zvinomumanikidza kunangana nenhamo yake. Manga inobata kunaya kwake nounyengeri, ichiratidza kuti kurapa kunobatanidza kugamuchira ngwavaira isina ngwavaira isati yasarudza kuita chiito. Munguva ino, kunogovera rusununguko rwemaseko asi kugoverawo tsinhiro dzakajeka pamusoro pefariro dzebhizimisi dzinosunda bhizimisi renyika.

Miitiro Yenzanga Yaifamba Muchadenga

Kupfuura zvikamu zvemavara mamwe namamwe, Planetes makomo akasimba ewedzero yavanhu muchisiko chose. Chiono chamanga cha2075 hachisi chiono cherotoopia asi kurongedzerwa kwapakare-kare uko nzvimbo dzazova imwe muganhu wegwenga rekusaenzana kwetsika [[. Nhevedzano dzinoratidza nenzira yakananga nhau dzenhau: marudzi ane simba namasangano anotora pfuma apo marudzi ane simba shoma anogovera basa uye anotakura ngozi.

Kutengeswa Kwenyika Yokupedzisira

Masangano makuru akafanana nengano yeINCO anodzora zviteshi zvemipimo zvemipimo yapasi, nepo nyika dzine urombo pasi pano dzinogovera basa rakachipa nokuda kwemibato yenzvimbo huru ine ngozi. Nhevedzano dzinotanga “Space Defense Front,” boka guru rinoshora kushandiswa kwenzvimbo nokuda kwemhindu uye rinoramba kuti zviwanikwa zvenyika zvinofanira kubatsira vanhu vose. Mabasa avo (‘sabata, kutakura gandanga zvisina muganhu, asi zvigumbu zvavo zvinodzokorokorodza nyika inorwisana nehurumende yezvemari. Yukaura inoramba kubvisa pachena kupfumba kwayo, panzvimbo pokubvunza mubvunzo wakaipa: [FLT:]] anoshanda chaizvoizvo apo vapfumi vanogona kuiwana, uye mabasa ane ngozi zvikurusa?

Mutungamiriri weSpace Defense Front, murume anonzi Hakim, anopiwa kudzorwa kwokunzwira tsitsi. Iye akanga ari mutengi wetsvina yemuchadenga amene akapupurira rufu rwavashandi biyake nemhaka yokusangwarira kwesangano. Kuchinja kwake kunoratidzirwa somuuyo une ngwavaira asi une mufungo wetsika inoisa mhindu kupfuura upenyu hwomunhu. Nhoroondo yacho haitsigiri mitoo yake, asi inomanikidzira varavi kurwisana nemigariro inoparira kunyanyisa. Uku kurapa kunopesana kunosiyanisa [ Planetates [ kubva kunhau dzemhizha nenzvimbo dzakapfava dzinooneka nero.

Tsika Dzezvakatipoteredza Kupfuura Pasi Pano

Njodzi yetsvina imene inoumbwa sengwavaira yemhoteredzo yapasi. Zvikamu zvinokurukura kana kupfuudza mucheto kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera kuchiumba kundikano yetsika. Ikoku kunotambanudza hurukuro yeruramisiro yokusikirwa kwechizvarwa chapakati penhau dzemhengamira nemhesano nemamiriro okunze ($(kuchinja mamiriro okunze). Planetas inotaura kuti [FLT] mitoro yetsika dzedu haigumiri pamhepo yakapoteredza mhepo [; inobudisa kunze kumativi ose atinobata. Kuguma kwemunhu kunotsamira pakubonderana pakati pemari inopfumba uye basa kuti ichengete mhoteredzo nokuda kwaavo vanoberekwa.

Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru zvetsika chinobatanidza chisarudzo chokubvumira kudzorwa kusingadzoreki kwesatellite huru isati yafa ingagona kuparira ngozi paNyika. Vashandi ve Bhokisi rinorairwa kumira nemhaka yokuti kupindira kwaizova kunodhura zvikuru. Tanabe’s kunyunyuta kusingadzoreki kwedanho kunobva pamwoyo wengwavaira yavose. Nhevedzo yacho haipi chisarudzo chakanaka; panzvimbo pezvo, inoratidza kuti kurongedzerwa kwesangano nemhindu zvinodzosera mufambiro wakaipa nenzira yakarongwa. Uku kusingadzoreki kunoita kuti nhau yacho yose ive nesimba guru.

Kuzivikanwa Kwezvazvaiva Nezvazvakaita

Mupimo wouzivi we Planetes idivi redialism. Kupinda kwaHachimaki muchinhu kunova muwirirano yakananga nebatano noupenzi iyo Albert Camus akarondedzera: nguva apo kuputsanya kwerevo kwapanyika nemunhu kunofanira kusarudza pakati pokuzviuraya, kuramba, kana kuti kupandukira. Yukatura inochinja ikoku kupfurikidza nokuisa rima rake reproganisty muchadenga risina kupera, risingadzoreki, richibvisa batano dzose dzapasi. Manga haisati ichipa nyaradzo dzinopfuura panzvimbo pezvi; panzvimbo pezvo, inokarakadza kuti [[FLT:]] chinhu chatinofanira kuvaka.

Muuyo wokupeta umene mamiriro ezvinhu iwo amene anotsamira panyanzvi chaidzoidzo dzinoshuma chinjo huru mukuziva pamusoro pokuona Pasi kubva mutenderera /icho chakagadzirwa nezvombo. Nemhaka yokuti Hachimaki, muuyo pakutanga unomuita kuti anzwe kuti kutamburira kwavanhu kwose kusingashandi. Kuedza kwake kunotsamira panzwisiso huru youzivi asi parushoma, runorwadza rwoukama. Murangariro wekuvaka muviri unosimbisa ikoku kupfurikidza nenzvimbo duku apo Hachimakiki anowedzerana naamai vake vakaparadzana uye anodzidza kugamuchira betsero kuvamwe. [[FLT:] Platees [[FLD: 1] nokudaro] unoreva kuti kubetsera kugadzira kwapanyika yose ibasa harisiri donzo guru asi kumusoro. [FFFF]

Kutambura kwaYukimura hakuna kuganhurirwa kunhamo yaHachimaki, fungidziro yaTanabe, uye kunyange kutsoropodza kwaFee zvose mhinduro dzomubvunzo mumwe chetewo unokosha: tinowana sei revo muchisiko chose icho chiri chisina hanya?

Makoto Yukimura Chiono uye Nhaka ye [[FLT: 0] Planetes

Kare Yukimura asati awana kuzivikanwa kwenhau dzenhau dzakaitika munyika yose. Manga, yakabatanidza pakuvamba muKodan’s Saga, Plates [ yakaratidzira chipo chake chokubatanidza nyika yose nemibvunzo yetsika. Manga, yakabatanidza pakuvamba muKodansha [[FLT:]] magazini kuvambira muna 1999 kusvikira muna 2004, yakawana Saiun Award for fishyfish. Yakagadziriswa neSun (20064) yakakuwedzera mashoko, seNo neyakakura nokuda kwechipfuvudzwa, kunyange zvazvo munhu achipfuvuka. [Fodt:]

Chinoita Planetes [[FLT: 1]] dzinotsungirira kuramba kwadzo kuparadzanisa mufungo nechiito. Nhoroondo yacho haimiri nokuda kwemifungo yeuzivi; uzivi hunobuda nomupiston-squeam browing, shatos yeoxygenbotto yemouse inodzika, chiverengero chamadecimaric pabvumirano yebhizimisi. Yukamura’s renguva yapashure, [[FLT:]] Vanland Saga[FLT] [FLT]], angamutsawo mibvunzo isati iri yechimbiso nechino chehondo nerudzikinuro mumhiko yehondo, asi asingada kukura kwenhau inotengwa nesimba. [[FLT]

Vatsoropodzi vakarumbidza Planetes nokuda kwokuratidzira kwazvo kushanda muchadenga. Kusafanana nemitambo yakawanda yomuchadenga umo mitezo yeboka ravapanguri vari vapanguri vemibato yehondo, vaunganidzi vemarara ve [FLT] Bhokisi Vashandi vemichina yebhuruu vanoita basa rine tsvina, basa rine ngozi. Vanonetseka pamusoro penguva yakawandisa, inishuwarenzi youtano, uye chengeteko yebasa. Iyi mirangariro inoshanda inopa nhevedzano yemanyuko yezviwirirano yevhuro yevhuro yevhu inopa.

Mafungiro Enyika Chaiyoiyo: Dambudziko Renzvimbo Riri Kukura Risingashandisi

Ungwandangwanda hwengano hwe Planetes hwava hunoshamisa. Maererano neNASA Orbital Debris Program Office, zvidimbu zvinopfuura 277 000 zveungwandangwa zvakakura kupfuura dender inotefeteba zvinotevedzerwa panguva ino muNhevedzano yePasi, nemamiriyoni ezvidimbu zviduku zvinotyisidzira tyisidziro dzinouraya kuSatellitellitesi nemabasa anoshanda. Kesler syndrome haisati ichirizve mhedziso yezuva asi chinhu chaichoicho. Muna 2021, kuedzwa kweRussia kunorwisana nesvotanu kwazvinoparira zviuru zvezvisaririra zvitsva izvo zvinonyurwa pasi penyika yose, kuvhuro yechinetso chenyika yechinetso.

[[FLT: 0] Planetes dzakanga dziri dzedimikira. Yakakarira kuiswa kwechadenga, nzvimbo inotenderera yakapoteredza mamiriro okunze, uye kusiana kwemari yechadenga umo mumwe munhu anosiiwa kuti achene. Nhetembo yepakati yemamba yavanhu inofambiswa nechadenga chimwe chetecho chakapfupika chakapfupika nyika, uye kupfuudzana kwemari kunopesana norugwaro rwechadenga apo kunenge kwasara kushaidzwa mumwe munhu. [[FLT:] , uko kwakataura kuti zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zvinodikanwa nokukurumidza kudzivisa njodzi., nzvimbo yeEurope inopfupinzwa munguva pfupi yazvino unopfupitirwa nomugariro wapasi, yakatsigira [FFFF] [5]

Nhevedzano yacho inotapurawo ndangariro dzavatekenyi venyeredzi vari mukwakamuraniswa kukuru, musoro uyo uri kuva wakafanira zvikuru sezvo gadziriro dzemisi yeMars nenzvimbo refu yokugara iri mberi. Muitiro weHachimaki unofananidzira denho dzoutano hwendangariro idzo vapamberi vemitumbi yomuchadenga vachatarisana nadzo, kubatanidza bviro yenjodzi iripo apo inoparadzaniswa nenzvimbo inochengeteka yapasi. Nokuda kweidzi zvikonzero, PLANETES[[FL:1]] dzakafundwa mumakositiri etsika dzendangariro pamusoro petsika dzomuchadenga namabhuku esayenzi engano.

Nei [[[Ndo] Planet Zvinei

Panzvimbo yakapfava zvikuru, [[FT:0] Planetes inhau pamusoro pevanhu vanoita basa iro munhu ari wose anoda asi munhu ari wose. Mukunaya kwaro, ikokero kunzverazve fambiro mberi kwete semutsetse wakarurama kunyeredzi asi senhevedzano yezvisarudzo zvetsika zvinofamba nomunzvimbo. Inobvunza kana rudzi rusingagoni kutarisira imba yarwo rumene rune bhizimisi ripi neripi rinotaura kuti chisiko chose. Kupfurikidza nokuumbwa kwaro kwescifititititititi. Muwayasimura wakagadzira basa rinoramba kuti tibve: [FLT:] ruzivo rwetsika dzinobatanidza simba redu, asi harigoni kutisunungura mutoro [FT].

Nokuda kwavatsva navave vatsigiri venguva refu zvakafanana, Planetes dzinotsungirira seboka guru mukushandisa nhetembo dzokufungidzira kwete kutiza asi kuibvunzurudza. Vaunganidzi vayo, vanoyangarara pakati pemasetiraiti nenyeredzi, vanotiyeuchidza kuti kunyange muchadenga, uremu hwezviito zvedu hahutongonyangari zvirokwazvo. Nhevedzo yakafuridzira chizvarwa chavasiki navazivi kubvunza mibvunzo yakaoma pamusoro penguva yemberi yatiri kuvaka. Muzera umo denga rinovakwazve nokurwisana, [[FLT:] Planetes sechiyeuchidzo chakarurama.