Kuziva Ramangwana: Rwendo Runoenderana Nokuwedzera Kunoita Vanhu Muaine

Kubatanidzwa kwenyama nemichina kwakanyandura fungidziro kwemakumi amakore, asi masvikiro mashomanene akanzvera mifungo yawo noukuru nemifananidzo yeJapan. Sayenzi inofungidzira yave ichironda mufungo wokuwedzera kwomunhu kubva kumiitiro yesimbi kumitsetse yetsinga yetsinga yetsinga, kuishandisa kwete sechinhu chakagadzirwa asi segirazi guru rokunzvera naro kuzivikanwa, chaunga, uye rondedzero imene yorudzi rwomunhu. Iyi mhindumupindu inoratidzira kukura kwesayenzi yezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu yenyika uye funganya kwedu pamusoro pezvingatungamirira migwagwa yeIndaneti. Kubva kumaguta eIndaneti-ibhurari yeIndaneti kunzvimbo dzinovanza dzemagariro emotokari dzehurumende, shamba yebasa yebhizimisi inova nenhau dzinofadza pamusoro penhau dzenguva yemberi.

Musi Wavanhu Vane Simba

Muma 1980 namavambo ama 1990, mufananidzo wecyborg waiwanzova chaiwoiwo: munhu anooneka, anotsiva makumbo kana kuti mitezo zvakarasika mumichina. Iyi nhambo yeanemine, inopesvedzerwa zvikuru neindasitiri dzapashure pehondo uye kukura kwokukurumidza kwemaelektroniki, akaswedera pedyo nokuwedzera nokuvhunduka nokutya. Ruzivo rwacho rwakanga rwuri chishandiso, asi urwo rwakatyisidzira kushatisa ukoshi hwomunhu anoshandisa.

Nhevedzano yechiratidzo chakatanhamara kubva kunhambo ino ndi Chirwere cheBvubblegum [ (1987]), HOVA yakavakirwa paHight Sabers, boka ramakachenje aifamba nesimba. Aya akanga ari shopu dzinoshanda nenzira isina donzo, kupa simba rinopfuura romunhu nerokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji yakabva muraogers(androids dzakagadzirirwa basa raizofamba narodhi. Nhevedzo dzakangodziro dzakangoratidza bedzi kuti igwarofefe; yakapanikira mutoro webhizimisi nengozi dzebasa rokuparira upenyu pasina dziviriro. Mazaindeui akanga ari akaparadzana kubva kuvanhu, chidenderedzwa chaigona kubviswa pakati pezvikero.

Panhambo nenhambo, bhaisikopo remanga neremushure ra1995 Ghost muShell (rakaratidzwa muchapakuvamba asi rakarondedzerwa zvakarurama zvikuru pano) rakanangidzirwa mugenre. Motoko Kusanagi, muviri wakazara, wakabatanidza chiono chakavhengana zvikuru nechakashata. "gobo" chose chose, nouropi hwake (*her "gost") hunogara mumvura. Ikoku kwakanga kusati kuri kukafanira kubviswa; wakanga uri muviri wake wakakurumbira. Firimu yakakurumbira yokurangarira kwakanyarara kwake uye hondo yokupedzisira navaoni vemapurasipurupussssssss aidwo kuti vabvunze: kana rutivi rwuri rwose rwako, uzivi hunogara here?

Mimwe misoro yapakuvamba yakadai se Apple [198 HOVA] uye AD Fayili dzaPolice (1990) yakanzvera nzvimbo yakafanana, kazhinji kazhinji yakanangidzira ngwariro pakanga pane kupesana kwe "zvisingaitwi" uye vanhu vakawedzerwa. Cyberpsychosis, shoko raizova pakati pamabasa gare gare, raiva nemavambo ayo pano, pfungwa yokuti zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvaigona kuputsanya kutsiga. Inhau idzi dzakanga dziri ngadziro dzenyeve, idzo muviri wakakamuranisa ungagona kutungamirira kumweya wakaputsika.

Cyberbrain Era: Kungwarira Nendangariro Dzinounganidza

Sezvo Internet yakava yakapararira uye kunzwisisa kwedu uropi, kurondedzera kweantime kwokuwedzera kwakadzika midzi mukati. Simbi yokunze yakatsiviwa nemibatanidzwa isingaoneki, neinterlybrain ichiva nzvimbo itsva.Nguva iyi yakabvisa kukurukurirana kubva pakukwanisa kuita zvinhu nemuviri kuenda kunzvimbo dzisingaonekwi dzendangariro, pfungwa, uye kuziva.

[[FLT: 0] host muShell: Stand Alone Complex[[FLT: 1] [SAC] (SAC, 2002) yakawedzera pfungwa dzefirimu yacho kuva rondedzero huru yeterevhizheni. Pano, cyberbrains dzakanga dziri dzenguva dzose, kuchibvumira vanhu kupinda museti zvakananga nendangariro dzavo. Nhevedzo yakanzvera nenzira younyanzvi mifungo inovapo: ndangariro dzinogona kurongwa, ndangariro dzinogona kugadzirirwa kana kuti kugadzirwa, uye mufungo womunhu oga waigona kunyudzwa ne "kumira kuoma kupfurikidza" (* chiitiko umo kukopa miitiro yekashati inowanika pasina mutungamiriri wokutanga. Chirongwa chinobatanidzwa nemhengeriso chamanzwiro anokwanisa kuvhara nokunyora mashoko chaiwo, kuita musiyano pakati pezvinhu chaizvoizvo nezvinogadzirwa zvisingabviri. SAC; chinyorwa chaingova chinyorwa chouziviro chenhau yenhau dzinooneka.[2]

Nhengo yakasiana asi yakakomba yakauya ne Mienzaniso yokuvhiya yakasiyana neyakareruka SAC [1998], iyo yakafanonzwisiswa zvakanaka paIndaneti asi inonzwisiswa zvakanaka zvikuru. Lain, musikana anonyara, anoshandisa foni, nzvimbo inowirirana nechinhu chaichoicho. Kuwedzera kwake hakuvhiyi asi kuripo; anonyungurura mhinganidzo iri pakati penyama yake nemunhu wemichina yekombiyuta. Nhevedzano yakadeya kutaura nguva yedu yemagariro echisocial, zvinodokuto, zvinodokutsvaka nokuda kweIndaneti. Yakabvunza kana kudavira kuti kunongova musocingori musocio, uye zvinoitika apo kuziva ikoko kunovamba kuchinja mabumbiro akwo amene.

Textnolyze [2003] akapa danda rinovava, rakawanda. Gadzika guta rapasi rinoora reLux, muitiro we "texhnolyzing" unotsiva makumbo anenge anenge abatana zvakananga negadziriro yetsinga. Nokuda kwavarwi venyika ino, aya makumbo ndiwo mutoo wokupukunyuka nawo nesimba, asi anomirirawo kurasikirwa norudzi rwomunhu. Nhevedzano inova noutsinye, kudzokororwa kwechidzongonyedzo pamusoro pechinjo yenyama apo mudzimu womunhu unopunzika. Zvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru zvomuviri zvinogona kuva zvinovhiringidza, zvinoshatisa, kusachenesa, kusashatisa.

Kudzora Zvinhu Netsika Dzokuronga

Kuwedzera pakuzivikanwa kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe, antime yakavamba kubvunzurudza kuti hurumende kana kuti sangano ringashandisa sei kuwedzerwa sechishandiso chokudzora.

Psycho-Pass (202) inomira senzvero yakananga yeiyi pfungwa. MuJapan yayo inovhurwa, Sibyl System inonzvera mipimo yemipimo yavagari vemo kuti ibudise "Psycho-Pass" .Nhambano yemifungo yendangariro netsotsi. Iyi haisi kunyanyova iri kudisa; itsika inzvimbo iripo inoteverwa navose. Mutengi inotsamira pa "masuorenzi" inoitwa kure, inoita kuti mugari wemo wepasi pevanhu vose mumubatanidzwa wokunzvera. Vabati navanonzvera vanobatira maPromanicator, kana kuti vanowana njodzi inopfumbadzorwa pasina utsotsi hwapamutemo. [5]

Pfungwa inosimudzirwa kunyange mubhaisikopo Paprika (2006) naSatoshi Kon. Chigadzirwa chinonzi DCMini chinobvumira varapi kupinda muroto dzavo. Kana chishandiso chinovhura hope chakavamba kuvhura zvinhu. Ichi chimiro chekuwedzera kwendangariro (a ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runowana zvakananga ndokushandisa pfungwa dzakajeka. Kufamba kwamatatya okutamba, midziyo yomukicheni, uye zvidhori zvinodzoresa denga izvo zvinoroverera guta mufananidzo wendangariro yavanhu vose zvinobudiswa nechishandiso chakabvisa ndangariro yomunhu oga. Kon inyero, inotyisidzira kuti nyika yedu isati iripote, uye inova pasi pekudzokorodza.

Mutumbi Wakashama Wapashure Nekusagadzikana Kwemari

Chirwere chenyama chazvino uno chakapfuura mamiriro ezvinhu ekambani akachena e 90 cyberpunk, achibata chiono chinokwezva zvikuru, chinoitwa nepepunk. Kuwedzera kwomunhu hakusati kuchasiri chishamiso chevakakwirira asi kudikanwa kwokupererwa nezano rose nokuda kwekirasi, maturusi okupukunyuka munyika yekusaenzana kwakapararira uye masangano ehurumende.

[[FLT: 0] Cyberpank: Bulornners [202]), yakavakirwa pa CYberpank 2077 , ingwavaira muzviitiko gumi. David Martinez anovamba somudzidzi mukuru asi, achisundwa nourombo, anotanga kuvamba chiuto kudzika vhareji. Rutevedzo rwepakati rwemakemikari, rudzi rwomunhu runonangidzira mutengo: kuisa mushandiri pedyo nechapakiriniki, mugariro wamasimba masimba wamasimba masimba. Murairo wezvioni unoita kuti apararire kufambire. [5]

Abudama Drive[[FLT:] 20] inoshandisa shoo yemushonga yakafanana asi urevo hwakasiana. Kudzima kwayo matsotsi ane hyper - dimic kunorondedzerwa chose chose nemhesvedzo, kubva kumunhu anorwa zvikuru ari murwi mukuru kupfuura munhu, kunyanzvi anogona kudzora zvinhu nedrones. Mutsetse pakati pomunhu nechishandiswa unodzimwa kusvikira papfundo recarica, iro riri pfundo. Arudama zvigadzirwa zvenzanga zvakaparira kutsakatikanywa kwavanhu, uye kushatiswa kwavo, kupandukira kunotemesa ropa mugumisiro usingadzivisiki. Nhevedzero dzinoshandisa magadzirirwo azvo nyika yako kuti ive apo muviri wako unova neapo bhizimisi rako renzanga, uye zvimwe zvawakazvikamu zvako zvakavigwa pasi pekugadzirwa.

Battle Angelia (manga kubva kuma90 na2019 kugadziridzwa kwefirimu) anowiriranawo neforoma iyi. Alita, chivako chinoraswa nemuviri webhurusi wazvino uno, anozvivakazve amene kubva pachaara. Rwendo rwake nomuguta rebhurabhu riri pasi penzvimbo inocherwa pasi penzvimbo inochenekwa pasi peZalem irwisano yenguva dzose mukurwisana negadziriro inoona vanhu vekombiyuta sezvishandiso kana kuti tyisidziro. Mutambo weMutambo weMirothorbal, umo unotsemura mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwevaraidzo, idimikano inovavanda, vane miviri yavo vose vari vaviri zvinhu zvavo nezvishavo.

Kusekesa Mutsetse: Biopunk, Nanotech, uye Horror

Kuwedzera kweatomus kuri kuita kuti zvinhu zvisashandiswa zvachose, uye kuti zvisashandiswa nemishonga, kuongorora magene, uye kunyorwazve kwakananga.

Manga neamire Parasyte (2014 inopa kuvhozhokera kusiri kwokugara kwezvipukanana musingangogari mudzimba asi kuenzanisazve munyama nyama yavo. Protagonist Shinichi Izumi rinotsiviwa noruoko rworudyi naMigi, utachiona hunonanga hunogona kuumba mafiti, maziso, nezvimwe zvimiro. Uku kukura kwechisimba, kunoberekwa namasimba masimba, uko pashoma napashoma kunochinja hunhu neushingi, kunomuita kuti ave chimwe chinhu chinopfuura munhu. Chinotyisa chinova muruvara rwechinjo; ndechesero yesero isingabviswi, isingabviswi, mubvunzo womuviri unodzorwa mumuviri unoshati.

Ajin: Demi-Human (2016) inopa imwe shambidziko yomumuviri. Ajin vanhu vasingafi vanogona kuvandudzwazve zvakakwana pashure porufu ndokuratidzira "IBM," chinhu chisingaoneki chitema chinoshanda sewedzero yekuda kwavo. Ichi chikwaniriso chorudzi rwemunhu icho chinochinja chose chose ukama hwomunhu nemarwadzo, rutyo, uye upenyu humene. Nhevedzano dzinonzvera kuti hurumende dzingashandisa sei vanhu vakadaro, dzichivabata sezvinhu zvokunzvera zvisingagumi kuti zvibviswezve. Chitarisiko chinoshatisa kuti muviri wohunhu unova sei nzvimbo yezvinoshatiswa mumainda okugadzirwa.

Muenzaniso unotova wemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikuru, Delusion [2023], unobatanidza nhau mbiri: vana vane mano echienzi, anopfuura ohunhu anosimudzirwa munzvimbo inoratidzika kuva yenzvimbo yenzvimbo, uye vapukunyuki vanofamba muJapan yapashure peapocalypse yakazadzwa ne "Huruko" shamhu. Chinzwano pakati penhau mbiri ichimiro chezvinhu zvipenyu chinoparira zvimiro zvepashure zvechienzi zvavanhu. Chiratidziro chinoratidzira hachishandisi chinotyisa bedzi nokuda kwoukoshipikidzo asi sedimikari yowero yechadenga nokuda kwokuyaruka, chiratidzo chenjodzi, uye kushambadzwa kwenyama yomunhu amene [FLPG3]. Kuchinja kwacho kunodzivisa musiyano upi noupi wavanhu.

Kufefeta Hurukuro Yenyika Chaiyoiyo uye Miganhu Yakaisvonaka

Nyika dzinofungidzira dzeaima hadzisipo mukurukurirano dzisina chinhu. Dzakangoziva nokuumba kurukurirano yetsika kupota chinjava vanhu, dzichigovera mutauro wemifananidzo nerondedzero wavose kuti vanhu vabatane nekurukurirano dzetsika dzakaoma. Cyborg Nest Society [, somuenzaniso, kazhinji kazhinji mibvunzo inoratidzirwa kutanga yakakurumbira neiyi mifananidzo.

Apo vateereri vanopupurira mugariro wemunhu akafanana naDavid Martinez, vanonyandurwa kufunga nenzira yokungwarira pamusoro pechirongwa chaichoicho chekambani dzakadai seNeuralink, icho chinovavarira kuita mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yeuropi. Mibvunzo pamusoro pezvakavanzika, zvinoshandiswa, uye kuvadziko yendangariro iyo yaichimbova yemaoresa anenge achiva akavanzika uye anoshatiriswa mundangariro. Mufungo we "cyberbrain brash" unopa chimiro chinotyisa chinotyisa kungozi dzemifungo isingadziviswi, ichiita nhau inonyengetesa kodzero dzamazatiro dzemifungo yemifungo yetsika inosimba munguva yemberi apo mifungo yedu ingasava yedu timene.

Uyezve, aime yakagadziridza kurukurirano yetsika pamusoro pezvigaro zvomuviri munyika yakatsiga yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Vatambi vanonyorazve miviri yavo vamene, kubva kuMotoko vanosarudza dekohwe rake kusvikira kuAnudama inorondedzera kuzivikanwa kwavo necrome, vanoshanda semifananidzo ine simba nokuda kwechishandiso chomuviri chokuzvitonga nechikadzi. Mupfungwa iyi, kuwedzerwa kunova chinhu chokuumba nacho chizivikanwo, musoro unonzwika zvikuru namasangano enzanga azvino uno mumuviri anozvimiririra. Asi, genre haritongotikanganwiki kukwanisa kworuzivo urwu kuva chishandiso chechinhu chinoumba muviri, chinoshandiswa nesimba kuti chiteve.

Zvichida zvinotokosha zvikuru, idzi nhau dzakaita kuti pfungwa youzivi yokuti munhu pachake ive munhu. Nokudurura tsitsi dzedu mumunhu anonetseka nokuchinja kwendangariro kana kuti chimuko chiri mudehwe rokuisira, tinoisa pfungwa yokuti kuva kwedu munhu hakuna kuchengetwa mumudziyo wezvinhu zvipenyu asi kuti pfungwa dzedu dzinoramba dzichipfuurira uye kutendeka kweyeuko dzedu. Aname akaita basa retsika rokuita kuti vanhu vatadze kukurukura nevoupfuratime kubva muimba yokudzidzisa vachipinda muimba mhenyu, achiiita kuti ive nhau yemwoyo sendangariro.

Chinjo Isina Kuchinjwa

Kushanduka - shanduka kwokuwedzera vanhu muanemine inhau yokufunganya kusingadzoreki. Chakatanga sokutya kurasikirwa navanhu vedu venyama nesimbi inorira kwakura kuva kutya kurasikirwa nouranda hwedu hwemukati kuti huenderane nemitemo, rusununguko rwedu rwemaatom, uye zvisungo zvedu zvenzanga zvokuvandudza kusaenzana. Kubva kuna Kusananagi’s kufungira kwakanyarara paigwa, kupfurikidza nokuvhunduka kwegadziriro yetsika yeSibyl System, kukurambwa kwouranda hwemari muNight City, aime yakaita mepu yeramangwana redu nejekedzo inotyisa. Kun, kungava kunopa kufungidzira kwokupfuura kana kuti kurasa kwapa kushata kweropa, tinozvirangarira panguva yazvino uye kuzvibvunza kuti tizvidai. Chirongwa ichi hachisipo chakatogadzirirwa. Asi chirongwa chatoitwa chinoitwa chirongwa chatotanga kugadzirwa.