Mabasa mashomanene engano dzazvino uno dzinopanikiridza rudzi rwechinhu chinokosha chisingafi chapashure pomunhu apo chinorwisana noukuru hwedetembedzo hwakafanana neHaruko Ichikawa ye [[FT:0] Hourki kana kuti Mutambo weKuni (Nyika yeMukurumbira). Chinoiswa mudariro renguva yemberi iri kure apo bwe rinokosha risingafi rinorwisana nechinhu chinokosha chinorwisana nenzvimbo inoyera yemwedzi, nhevedzano yacho inoshanda sechiito chinoshamisa. Inova shoo yemifananidzo youzivi, mepu yerwisano nokuda kwokuvandudzwa kwechinhu chakarurama, kwezvaro, maererano nechifananidzo chomunhu amene chaunogona kurangarira?

Nyaya ino inonzvera kuti kutsvaka kweLustraus nokuda kwokuzvionera, kunorwisana sei nemhoteredzo iyo chionioni chinodimburwa nokuchinja, kunopa nzwisiso huru mukutsvaka kwomunhu kwenguva dzose kwainoreva kuva kwechokwadi. Kushandisa mufungo wezvesayenzi uripo nesimba rokufananidzira renhauro, tinogona kurava Houseki Nounic sefungidziro inotsigirwa pazvokwadi yemunhu inoregwa pamusoro pemhinduro dziri nyore uye panzvimbo pezvo inojekesa basa rinorwadza rokuva munhu amene.

Nyika Yeupenzi Nedzvinyiriro Yerondedzero Yokunze

Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei uchokwadi huchiva chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chezvinokosha, munhu anofanira kutanga kubata nyika yaanogara. Nhau yacho inoitika pamhenderekedzo apo mabwe asingafi anogadzirwa nomunhurume, mumwe nomumwe ari kuisa zvicherwa zvesimbi zvakati, achigara pasi petaviridziro yatenzi wavo, Kongō. Vanovhimwa nguva dzose navaLurianrianism, vanhu vanobva mumwedzi vanocheka mabwe anokosha kuti vashongedze kuvapo kwavo vamene, vachibata vapenyu sezvinhu zvokushongedza. Uku kurwisana kwenheyo kunokurumidza kunobvisa ruzha rwepfungwa ipi neipi yakachengeteka: vose vari vaviri vadzivirikidziridzo dzomusha wavo uye vanounganidzira mukumirira, vanorondedzerwa nouko hwavo mukati asi noukoshi hwavo kunze kwenzvimbo yavo yokunze.

Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu enzanga anoratidzira mugariro wenzanga unorondedzerwa navazivi avo vanowana mavambo esundo yokusawirirana mudzvinyiriro yokuwirirana nekariro dzavamwe. Mu [[FLT: 0] kuva na, Martin Heidegger anorondedzera kuti “ivo vamene” vanonyunguruka sei kuti “I”; tinouya kuzviona timene napameso asingazivikanwi avanhu, tichirasikirwa timene munzira yokuva vasiri ivo vamene. Nokuda kwaRutaro, vaFarlaus vanomirira uyu asingazivikanwi uyo anozvimirira nokujekesera kunouraya.

Uchokwadi Sechinetso Chouzivi

Vazivi vakarwisana kwenguva refu nepfungwa youchokwadi, shoko rinoreva mwero umo zviito zvomunhu uye kuzvibatanidza zvinowirirana nevavariro dzavo vamene dzechokwadi panzvimbo pokuisa mashoko. Mumurangariro wezvesayenzi, zvikurukuru mubasa raJean-Paul Sartre, uchokwadi hahusi mugariro wakagadzwa asi basa rinosarudzwa. Kudzivisa iri kuiswa mutoro umo munhu anozviitira revo yake amene. Sarthromet inova anozviti “dictum inotangira mavambo o" inoreva kuti hakuna chisiko chakafanorongwa icho chinotaura munhu nezvaari; tinofanira kuzvigadzira timene kupfurikidza nechisarudzo. Kudzivisa uyu mutoro ndiko kuwira mu [FL:]

Homeki haiko kuKuni inoita iyi mifungo inooneka. Mabwe haaberekwi ane chizivikanwo chakatsiga: anobuda mumawere, akatoumbwa munhu asi asina chinhu chenhau, uye akagoverwa mabasa “‘ anorwisana, mutambi, nyanzvi medic, [1] yakavakirwa pahasha dzavo nounhu hwavo. Mibvunzo inotevedzana kana aya mabasa achiumba munhu chaiyeiye kana kuti chidzitiro chakakodzera. Sezvinoreva kuti mutengi weprogononi Phosphophyllite (Phos) anongodzokorodzazve nhau yacho, kurasikirwa nezvikamu zvitsva, kutora zvinhu zvitsva, uye kuunganidza zvinhu zvavo vamene zvisati zviri zvavo, muganhuro pakati pezvidiviti nezvikamu zvakako zvinotorwa. “Ini haasati arizve kutendeka kusiri kusiri kusiri kutendeka kusiri kusiri kusingarevo? Kubva kuruboshwe kunzi kunzi?"

Zvinhu Zvisina Kurongwa: Rwendo Rwenyama RwaPhosphophyllite Rwemabhanakitiriya

Fos inovamba sechinhu chinovamba kupokanidzana: dombo rinokosha rine kuoma kwe3, kusingatani kurwiwa, rine uchenjeri hwakapinza asi husina chinangwa. Kutsvaka kwavo kwokutanga (kuzobatsira nzanga) kunoratidzika kuva kwakanaka, asi ichinhu chinonzvenga kufunganya kwokuzvinetsa. Panzvimbo pokubvunza kuti “Ndini ani?” Fos anobvunza kuti “Ndingaitei nokuda kwavamwe?” Anovimba kuti basa rinoshanda richagovera kuzivikanwa kwakagadzirira. Rudzi rwakadaro rwakananga rwokutenda kwakaipa Sartre runonyevera pamusoro po: kuzvirondedzera umene sechinhu asi basa, “kuitira zvakanaka - vamwe.”

Sezvo nhauro yacho inofambira mberi, Pphos anoramba achichinja zvikuru mumuviri. Nhevedzano inoisa mitezo yakarasika negate, ndarama-platinton aloy, uye pakupedzisira mativi anobva kuvaLuniarians amene. Chitsivi chimwe nechimwe hachisi chinhuwo hacho chinochinja. Chinobvisa kunyanyisa kwokuzvichinja kwakare uye chinokurudzira kudzokerazve kuzivikanwa. Chikamu ichi chinokarakadza kuti kubata patsinga isingachinjiki ifungidziri; chokwadi, nokuda kwokuva varipo munguva, chinofanira kugadziridza. Phos kuedza kwokupererwa mwoyo kudzokerazve kwakabatana necherechedzo yakaitwa nomuzivi Paul Rico Ricoine kuti kuzvidzora hakusi chinhu chaichoicho. [FL:] chiziviso [FL]

Kana ukava chimwe chinhu chitsva, ndiko kuti kutengeswa kwomunhu wapakuvamba, kana kuti chimiro chikurusa chouchokwadi chinobvira kunobvira .Nhau yacho haibvumiki chose chose kudirana kunoumba upenyu.

Kuona Chimwe: Kinnabar Nechienzi Chokuparadzaniswa

Kana kurwisa kwaPhos kuri pamusoro pokuparadzaniswa kupfurikidza nokushandurwa, Chinnabar iri pamusoro pokuva mumugariro unonzwa uri wose uri muviri usinganzvengeki uye uri wechienzi. Chinnabar inobudisa chepfu yakavakirwa pamercury iyo inodya chinhu chiri chose, ichivamanikidzira kupinda muutapwa (kunyange zvazvo ivo nenzira yokupererwa nezano rose vari kuda kuva vanobetsera kunzanga yavanoda. Kuoma kwavo kwakaderera; muviri wavo une ngozi. Kufunga kwechipinabar kunorondedzerwa chose chose chose chose nechinhu chavasingagoni kuchinja, uye vanoonwa navamwe bedzi neresikirini yetyisidziro iyoyo. Uku ndiko kutendeseka kwakachinja mufambiro: kuzvidzora kwose kuri kwapachokwadiwo, bva kunoparadzanisa kuti kuvapo.

Chikamu chaCinnabar chinowirirana nechinoitika chaavo vanorondedzerwa nechinhu chimwe chete chinorondedzerwa nechirwere, urema, kana kuti ruzvidzo rwenzanga () uye chinowana kuti kupfuma kwavo kwomukati kunonyorwa nguva dzose nefungidziro yenyika inotyisa. Nhevedzano dzinoshandisa Cinnabar kuomesa pfungwa yakakurumbira yokuti uchokwadi hunongova bedzi pamusoro po “kuva iwe umene.” Ko kana iwe umene une chepfu, usingadikanwi, uye usingadiwi? Chinebar chikumbiro chakanyarara chedonzo chavanogona kuita pasina kukuvadza vamwe chinoratidzira chinodikanwa chikuru chomunhu chokuva nechinozivikanwa uye chinongobvumirwa. Nhamo yacho ingwavaira yokuti kunyanyova kunyanyisa kunyanyisa kunyanyisa kunyanyisa kukuvaita kuti ivo vave vanova nemhene muganhu.

Uhu ukama pakati pemunhu amene nomumwe hunobva pachinhu chakavimbika. Asi Mutsetse wakakurumbira waSartre unoti “Hell ndivamwe vanhu” kubva No Sur anotora kutambudzwa kwokuonekwa sechinhu chakasimba nokuzvitarira kwomumwe. Asi Lustraus anoratidzawo bviro yakasiyana: kuti kuonekwa nokunzwisisa nomumwe munhu kunogona kubetsera kuti munhu ave munhu wechokwadi. Chipikirwa chapakuvamba chokuwana basa reCinnabar chiratidzo chokuziva. Nhando yokudaidzawo kuti uone jeri iri kurevesa kupfurikidza nokuriruka mungano yakawirira. Chipikirwa ichocho chapashure chePphos chakasangana neProssos chinova chakakurumbira zvikuru.

Kuoneka Kwokufananidzira Sepfungwa Dzakasiyana

Hamuna kurukurirano yechokwadi mu Hourki kana kuti Kuni inogona kukwaniswa pasina kubatira nzvimbo. Lustraus inogara chitsuwa chikuru chezvivako zvekristaro, zvakaputswa, uye gungwa risina kudzika iro rinoratidza denga rakacheneruka risingaperi. Iyi haisi nzvimbowo zvayo: idenderedzwa rakaitwa rinooneka. Crystals inokura mumiberingi yakaro ine mativi mana, bva inovhunika mumhepo dzinonyunguruka nejeka rakakwana nokuda kwavanhu vanopa pamusoro pakabatana asi vachiputsa mitsetse yakavanzwa youtera. Kusvika kwegore negore kwe “Sunhow, , apo chigaro chikuru chechando chinenge chinenge chinenge chiri pamusoro penyika, gore rimwe nerimwe, chinoratidzira kuyeuka kupera kweyeuko.

Nhete inongogara ichingogara ichibvisa pfungwa ipi neipi yenheyo yakatsiga nokuda kwokuzivikanwa. Sezvo chitsuwa chacho chichingoonekwa namafungu, kurwisa kwomwedzi, uye kukura kukuru kwekristaro kunofanira kukwidza kumusoro, kuzvibudisa kubva mukubatanidza kwamasimba okunze uye zvisarudzo zvomukati. Mune iyi nzvimbo isingachinjiki, kuvimbika hakugoni kuva chinhu chakatsiga; kwakafanana zvikuru namafungu anobva pasi petsoka dzako.

Rwisano Sechinogombedzera Kuzviziva

Hondo inorwisana navaLunarian inowanzoraviwa senhauro yakapfava yokupukunyuka, asi mukati megadziriro youzivi yenhevedzano, hondo iri yose kusangana nechimiro chokunze chomubvunzo womukati. MaLuniarian anooneka muzvimiro zvakaisvonaka, zvokufora, anoshandisa zvombo zvinoputsanya mabwe anokosha kuva zvidimbu; mupfungwa yavo, masimba okuparadza. Kutarisana navo kunomanikidza Mukana mumwe nomumwe kuti vakurire kuoma kwavo vamene (*) kwete bedzi asi kuti vavepo. Munguva ino muviri webwe rinokosha unoputswa ndokuparadzirwa, fungidziro yechinhu chimwe chinoumbwa, chinova chakaisvonaka inoparadzwa chaizvoizvo. Muitiro wokumutswazve kwokufananidzira mumubvunzo wokuti “Ini zvino?” Hakugoni kudziviswazve.

Uyu muitiro wokuparadzanya nokuzvishandura unoshanda sedimikira rine simba nokuda kwenjodzi yomunhu oga. Mumashoko endangariro neapo, uchokwadi hunowanzobuda munyaradzo asi muvhiringidziko huru (8 apo nhauro dzatakavaka pamusoro pedu timene paputsika mudzvinyiriro. Muzivi weDenmark Søren Kierkegaard anogona kutaurira nezve “kuchinja kworusununguko” apo akamira pamucheto webviro yebviro. Rudavara rwakaputsika, runozvidzorera vamene pamwe chete pashure pedenho yePurcian, kumira panzvimbo yakadaro chete. Vanogona kusarudza kudzokera kunzvimbo yavo yakapfuura, kana kuti vanogona kubvumira mhedziso kuva pfundo rokuva mutevengi. Vatambi vazhinjisa ndivo vanogamuchira kuti mativi ose adzokere mugungwa, uye avo vasingabvumirwi kururaniswa.

Kuoma, Ugwinyi, uye Ngano Yomunhu Anozvinyengera

Kushandiswa kwenhevedzano yechikero chakaomarara chaMohs kunopa mutauro uri nyore kunyengera wokutaura pamusoro pokusimba kwendangariro. dhaimani rakaoma zvikuru uye harigoni kupwanyiwa, bva rinogona kuputsanya pasi pokurova kukuru - tsikwa nedaimondi rinoratidzirwa nedindimindi, uyo ane simba guru asi ane kusachengeteka uye kutya kukuru kwokuenzaniswa naBort, ane chimiro chitema chakaoma zvikuru. Musiyano pakati pokuomarara nokuomarara unogona kushanda setsinhiro inoshanda pakati pechivimbo chapamusoro nechochocho chapachokwadi. Munhu anogona kuratidzika kuva asingabviri apo anenge ari muuyo mumwe asingabetseri asina mhaka.

Iyi nzwisiso inodenha murangariro unozivikanwa navose wokuti uchokwadi hunoreva kuva asingatenderwi kupesvedzero yokunze. Uchokwadi hwechokwadi, nhevedzano inokarakadza, hahusi pamusoro pokuva akaoma neasingadzokerwi; kuri pamusoro pokunzwisisa ndege dzako umene dzedaimani (idzo nzino padzinogona zvikuru kuputsa) uye kudzibvuma pasina kudzibvumira kurondedzera ganhuriro dzako. Apo Diamond inozvipinza idzo dzimenezve muhondo dzinoedza kuoma kwayo, hadzisi kuramba kuoma kwayo asi kuinzvera, kuyera kutenderera chaiko kwesimba rayo. Uku kunzvera kwamaune iko kungava kuri pedyo zvikuru nouchokwadi kupfuura chimiro chokuva nechokwadi.

Kufungidzira Kusiripo: Zvinoreva Zvinhu Zvakasikwa Zvisina Zvazvinoitira Hanya

Pasi pezviumbwa zvebwe rinokosha navavengi vomwedzi, Hourki no Kini inopa mubvunzo mukurusa wouzivi hunokosha: muchisiko chose chisingapiwi donzo rakafanofanopikirwa, tinoita sei revo? Kongō, mudzidzisi wendarira anoitira hanya Murwi, anoramba kupindura mibvunzo mikuru, vanovapo zvirokwazvo, kana vane mugumo werwisano. Uku kunyarara kunoratidzira kunyarara kwechisiko chose mutarisana nebvunzurudzo yavanhu. Lustrauss anofanira kuwana zvikonzero zvavo zvokurwa, kudzivirira, kupfuurira, pasina kuvimbisa kupi nokupi nokupi uko kune zvikonzero zvine tsinhirano yenyika.

Albert Camus, mu Nhema dzaSisyphus, dzakataura kuti tinofanira kufungidzira Sisyphus achifara, kuwana revo muchiito chaicho chokusunda sheledhe pasinei zvapo nokusava kwayo. Hondo isingagumi yokurwisana nomuvengi anoratidzika kuva inovandudza nokusingaperi mugariro weSisyphno. Uchokwadi hwavo hahusi mukukunda asi muchimiro chavo vamene chokuzvitorera. Vamwe, kufanana naBort, vanowana revo murunako rwakachena rwehondo; vamwe, kufanana naRuti, mubasa rokugadzira mishonga; vamwe, vachiri vanoramba, mukutakura uremuremu hweyerevo. Chisarudzo chimwe nechimwe, mumugariro wavo wakajeka unopesana nokupanduka. [Foct:]

Kurega Kugara Uye Kusunungurwa Kwokurega Vachienda

ChiBuddha chinoramba chichiitika munhevedzano yacho nokukamukana nokuchinja. Lustraus haafi kutoti akabatwa chose chose, bva haatongovi akaremara; anorasikirwa nemitezo yomuviri, yeuko, uye shamwari mudenderedzwa iro rinoramba kuvakwa kwokupedzisira. Uyu mugariro unonyandura murangariro wechiBuddha weanicca, kusanzwa, uye unokarakadza kuti kutambura kunomuka kubva mukushuva kuva munhu akatsiga uyo haasati ari chinhu chinopfuura chinhu chinopfuura chinhu chokuva seapringi. Muchiedza ichi, kutsvakwa kwokuchinja kuva kwezvokwadi mumuitiro wokusunungura kuzivikanwo yakatsigikanwa uye kudzidza kuva parugare nenzvimbo inopfuurira.

Nhevedzano yacho haisati ichipa ikoku sechinhu chakanaka. Chikamu chaPos sezvinobvira ingano yenyevero pamusoro pezvinoitika apo munhu asingagoni kurega zvichienda (apo nzara yomunhu wokutanga, kutendeseka inova inova inoparira kuparadzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvose. Asi mamwe mabhii, kufanana neAntarctic, ane kuvapo kupfupi kunorondedzerwa chose chose mumwaka, anoratidza bviro yakasiana zvikuru: upenyu hunogamuchirwa zvizere kwazvo mukusazvidzora kwayo zvokuti hahudi ruramiswi kudarika kupenya kwayo imene. Kugamuchira kwemifananidzo inoshambadzwa kusingatongoviswi chose chose chose murutyo rwokuva neantarticus, iyo isingatsviki zvikuru pasinei nokusavapo kwemunhu asi nemhaka yahwo.

Mupeto: Kuvakwa Kusingagumi Kwemunhu Chaiye Chaiye

Hourki aiwa kuuni anoramba kurangarira uchokwadi senzvimbo inosvikwa kana kuti pfuma isina kunyorwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, inovazve yechokwadi segadziriro inopfuurira yetsika, kufanana nemitumbi yamabwe anokosha imene, inofanira kuputirwa, kuputirwa, kubatanidzwazve, uye panhambo nenhambo kuparadzwa chose chose pamberi pechinhu chipi nechipi chechokwadi chinogona kubuda. Lustraus inotidzidzisa kuti kuzvimirira hakutongorina kutsarukana kwamavara asi muitiro mupenyu wokuva, wakaumbwa, neukama, mhoteredzo, uye ushingi hwokutarisana nechisina revo isina chinhu, uye kutendeuka.

Kutsvaka kuvimbika, munyika inopenya yeIchikawa, hakuna kupesana nokugamuchirwa kwokuva nyore nyore, kushandurwa, uye kurasikirwa. Kunoda kuti titeerere Cinnabars naPhosphophylites mukati medu timene. Mativi anonzwa ane chepfu zvikuru kana kuti akatyoka zvikuru kuva munhu, uye anozvibatanidza mungano iyo isati iri nhau inotsvedzerera asi isina kujeka, chisiko chinopfuurira. Pakupedzisira, Howarence Nouni inokarakadza kuti munhu wouchokwadi zvikurusa ndiye anogona kuva nomunhu anogona kuva nezvidimbu zvayo asingaedzikisi kuti inoita kuti ive yakakwana, uye kuti mukusawirirana nechisiko chapachokwadi, runako rwechokwadi zvechokwadi kunogona kuwanwa.

Nokuda kwavaravi vanofarira kunzvera uzivi noruzivo zvinopfuurira, zvinoshanda zvakadai se statford kupinza kwapamhene zita [ naPaul Ricoeur] Ani’s [ Mumwe [Umwe] [[[FLT:]] anogovera zvibatiso zvakaisvonaka. Uye nokuda kwaavo vanoda kuzvinyudza vamene mumashoko anobva mashoko, mukuru mukuru [[FLT: 4.] House non Kini gga, inobudiswa muchiNgezi naKodansha, inosara rugwaro runokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoshorwa nokufungidzira nokunzvera.