Mavambo Edzidziso Yokuti Zvinhu Zviripo Muevhangeri

Apo Neon Genesis Evangelion akatanga kubudiswa muna 1995, vashomanene vaigona kuve vakadeya kutaura kuti mecha aime aizova rimwe ramabasa akaoma zvikurusa ouzivi munhau yeterevhizheni. Musiki Hideaki Ano, achirwisana nokuora mwoyo kwake amene, akagadzira nhauro inopfuura zvikuru marobhoti makuru anorwisana nezvikara. Nhevedzano inoronga nenzira yakarongwa inosimbisa nheyo dzimene dzokuvapo kwomunhu, ichibva zvikuru pauzivi hune muzivi huripo, rondedzero yendangariro yendangariro, uye rondedzero yorudzidziso. Iyi nyaya inonzvera kuti Evangelion inoshandisa sei kubvunza mibvunzo yarongedzero hurusa: tinoraramirei? Tinogona kurondedzera chaizvoizvo?

Kuti tinzwisise ukuru hwenzvero yeEvangelion’s iripo, tinofanira kutanga kuziva mutsara wayo wenjere. Nhevedzano dzakajeka dzinotaura zvakajeka seSøren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, uye Sigmund Freud, nepo chimiro chayo chokurondedzera chinoratidzira mabhuku ezvesayenzi echokwadi aJean-Paul Sartre naAlbert Camus. Human Instivality Project ipfungwa youzivi yakaputirwa muchishandiso cherangano chamasero, ichibvunza kana kubviswa kwemiganhuro yomunhu oga kwaizogumisa kutambura kana kuti kubvisa chinoita kuti tishandukire. Iyi mibvunzo haisi isina basa; inoumba mutezo wenhau yembiri yaAnno Canriting.

Kukosha Kworusununguko Nokutiza Mutoro

Zvichida hakuna mufungo unokosha zvikuru kukuva nerevolty. Kana iye anotyaira Unit-01, haasati achingorwisana chete neGangelo. Jean-Paul Sartre akapikisa kuti vanhu vai "zonzi vakasununguka," vanomanikidzirwa kuzvirondedzera vamene nezvisarudzo zvisina donzo rakafanorongwa. Shinji Ikari inobatanidza mutoro uyu uripo noururami husingadzoreki. Apo iye anotyaira ndege Unit-01, iye haasati achingorwisanawo zvake nengirozi; ari kuita chisarudzo chinomuzivisa kuti ndiani, uye ichi chinomuita kuti azvideregisa. Kuramba kwake kwe "ndifaniri kumhanya" hakungoriwo munhu wehondo asi kungoti anomhanya ari chisarudzowo, uyo angarondedzera segwegwegwe.

Nhevedzano dzinopa yapanguva dzapamukana Shinji nenhambo dzechisarudzo chinonzwa kuva chinorema. Mukati mehondo inorwisana naAngel Leliel, yakabatwa mugungwa reDirac rezvomene yakajeka, Shinji anonangana nepsyche yake amene uye bviro yokuti kuvapo kwake hakuna chimwe chinhu kupfuura chiverengero chavamwe. Chitima chinowirirana, chitarira nzvimbo inodzoreka yeliminel, apo Shinji inoramba iripo nemhaka yokuti kusarudza kunorwadza zvikuru. Ikoku kunotambanurira kuvamwe vanhu sezvisarudzo dzokuronda Kaji nemabasa ake ounyanzvi, Ritsukai anoita mhiko yemazano muGendo, uye upoka anoshuva anodikanwa zvikuru kuratidzira kurema kwake kupfurikidza nouremuweremu. Chitsaratiso chinokarakadza zviri nyore kuti chitsarukirei, chitsarudzo charo chakajeka chinoitwa kupfurikidza kuzivisa nhevedzano chapa.

Chinetso Chehedgehog uye Kusakwanisa Kwekubatana Kwechokwadi

Schopenhauer anorondedzera mufananidzo wehoorhogs , unobva wabatana nokuda kwoushamwari asi unobayana nemisana yawo, unoratidza manyuko emirangariro esimba rembiri mbiri. Nhevedzano inodudza zvakajeka uyu murangariro muEpisode 4, "Hedgeg’s Slemma," sezvo Shinji anotiza achibva Misato bedzi kuti arambe ari muguta rimwe chete, asingakwanisi kubva zvizere asi asingakwanisi zvakaenzana kuva mungozi yokuva pedyo. Ichi chinetso hachisiwo chiratidzowo hacho; ichinoitika chikuru chinonzwisa tsitsi chenhau yacho yose.

Ukama hwaShinji naAsuka naRei inyanzvi mukusakwanisa kuva pedyo. NaAsuka, anosangana nechionioni chokusavimba kwake amene chakakudziridzwa nokudenha uye chivimbo. Rovedzo yavo yokubatanidza zvinhu ibenzi routsinye. Vanowana tsinhirano yakakwana apo kubatana kwavo kwemirangariro kunoparara. Atuka's anoedza kutsvoda naShinji, apo anovhara mhino yake, idetedzero yakakwana yemarefu aakaita nenguva imwe cheteyo nokuda kwebatano neshati. Rei, anoreva, anomirira muganhu wemiganhuro yendangariro yechinetso. Sechidhiriyo, mibvunzo kana iye ane munhu amene anozvibatanidza navose. Mutsetse wake wakakurumbira, "Ndikafa, ndinogona kutsiviwa, shatirwa kworuvaratiko runokosha rwakanaka. Kuvapo kupfurikidza nokusazivikanwa pakati pokuvapo kwavo.

Uyu musoro unowedzera munhevedzano yose kutozosvikira Mugumo weFirimu yeEvangelion, umo chisarudzo chokupedzisira chaShinji chinodzivisa chishandiswa chaMadziro ($w) pasinei zvapo namarwadzo okuparadzana. Chiono chokupfiga, Shinji naAuka pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rava dongo, maoko ake pahuro rake uye kuseverera kwake "Kimochi wajui" (Kunonyangadza), kunoramba chisarudzo chiri nyore. Kubatana kunoramba kuchibvira asi kuchishatiswa nokusingaperi nebviro yokukuvadzana.

Kuumbwa Kwezivikanwo: Ndimene Somuvaki

Evangelion anoparadza nomutoo wakarongwa pfungwa yokuti kuzivikanwa chinhu chakatsiga, chomukati. Panzvimbo pezvo, vatambi vanoratidzwa kuva vadzori vemhinduro dzekuvadziko, kariro dzokunze, uye miitiro yokuzvidzivirira. Ufakazi hwendangariro hwenhevedzano huri mukuramba kwahwo kupa "munhu chaiye" pasi pezvikamu izvi; zvikamu zvose zviripo. Apo Shinji anobvunza "ndini ani? mukati mekupinda kweUnit-01, iye haasati ari kuva anoziva njodzi huru iripo iyo iripo iyo iripo iyo isingapinduri kumubvunzo iwoyo.

THE AT UNIA, pfungwa inoparira yesayenzi munhevedzano, inova dimikira guru reichi chimiro chouzivi. Mumashoko endangariro, Ull Terror Mugale ndiiyo inoparadzanisa pfungwa imwe neimwe, muganhu unoumba uzivi. Ngirozi imwe neimwe ine Window yakasiyana, uye vaEvas vakarongedzerwa kuiparadza, kumanikidzira kusangana kwomuviri. Iyi mepu pachinetso chiripo chaicho: takaparadzaniswa nechinhu chimene chinotisiyanisa. Ruzivo rwomunhu runokarakadza kunyungurisa zvose zviri paATS, nokudaro kubvisa ushoma hwokuvapo kwakaparadzana. Mubvunzo, zvisinei, kana ichi chichava chikanganiso chaizova rusununguko kana kuti ruparadziko. Pasi pogaro pachako, kogaro kuti chivepo here? Chikamu chinotsarambira kupfurikidza nokusanzwisisa kushata.

Rei Ayenami anobatira sebvunzo hurusa yenhevedzano. Senhevedzano yezvirongwa zvokugara mweya waLilith, Rei anodzivisa pfungwa chaiyo yenhau yakabatana. Anobvunza kana kuziva kwake kuchichinja pakati pemiviri, kana yeuko ichiumba chizivikanwo, uye kana kunzwa kwake kunobuda kuri kwake amene kana kuti kwakarongeka. Chikamu chake chinoguma nokutengeswa kwaGendo naLilith, chiito chinobvisa kunyorwa kuri nyore sokuzviuraya, kuchinja, kana kuti kushambadzwa. Rei inokarakadza kuti pfungwa yacho pachayo haisi pfungwa yakatsiviwa asi muitiro wakagadzwa asi, mumwe unogona kudzorwa, kubviswa, kurongwa, uye kubatanidzwa naLilith.

Kutarisana Nechiratidziro: Psychoalysis NechiVenda

Kubatana pakati pomunhu neEvangelion unit kunopfuura zvikuru kumirira kwakananga kwechiimo yepfungwa yeJung Disolysis. Murangariro waCarl Jung's wemumvuri(wheel , kusaziva mativi ohunhu hwunosangana nechaiwoiwo. Kana Shinji akagara muvharanda rakazadzwa neLCL, akakomberedzwa nomweya wamai vake Yui, anonyudzwa mumhoteredzo yakafanana nechibereko inorwisana nerutyo rwake rukurusa nezvishuvo. Nhevero dzinokarakadza kuti kukura kwechokwadi hakubviri pasina iyi jinga inorwadza kupinda mumunhu asingazivi chinhu.

Chinoitika chakajeka zvikurusa chendangariro iEpisode 25, "Ko iwe Unoda? Chinobuda chose chose mundangariro dzavatambi. Pano, Anno anosiya nhauro inowirirana nokuda kwokuchera kwakachena kwendangariro. Shinji anotarisana nezvishuvo zvake zveOedipal, ruvengo rwake rwapanguva imwe cheteyo uye kudikanwa kwababa vake; uye fungidziro dzenyika umo iye asingapo. Nzvimbo yomukati inozivisa kupenga kwaamai vake nokuzviuraya, chinoitika chakamuparira kuenzana kwake nokudzokororwa. Uku kukura hakungoriwo zvako; ipfungwa dzakazara dzokuzvibatanidza.

Gendo Ikari inhau inorayiridza zvikurusa yomurume anoramba iyi rwisano chose chose. Akagadzira chirongwa chakasanorongwa, chamakumi amakore(8) chiHuman Institualtity Project(hakusi kuponesa vanhu asi kubatanazve nomudzimai wake akafa, Yui. Chiito chiri chose, kubatanidza kurashwa kwemirangariro yomwanakomana wake, chiri mubasa kuitwe chinhu ichi, chishuvo chemaoresa. Gendo pachayo pachayo pachayo pacharo chinoratidza zvinoitika apo mumvuri hauna kutongozivikanwa: anova chishandiso chisina chinhu choukama hwechokwadi nomunhu upi noupi. Nguva yake yokupedzisira muEvangelion, yakarambwa neRei-Lith uye yapedzwa neUnit, inova mhedziso youpenyu hwake hunopedzwa.

Chisiko Chakajeka: Ngirozi, Adhama, uye Kunyarara kwaMwari

Mazita eevhangeri eevangelion anotora zvikuru muchitendero chechiJudha chakavanzika neKabbalah, bva aya masangano orudzidziso anoshanda kwete sedzidziso asi sezviratidzo zvokusakendenga kwechisiko chose. Mipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa, Sele, uye uporofita yaanotevera inokarakadza gadziriro yakafanorongwa yezvokuzvarwa kwezuva, asi nhauro yacho inonatsa zvikuru pfungwa ipi neipi yerevo youmwari. Ngirozi hadzitaurina mufungo; hadzingorwiri hadzo. Rondero Yokutanga yeAncestral iyo yakadyara Pasi pano. Mwari, kana munhu aripo muchisiko chapo, akanyarara. Uku kunoisa nhevedzano yacho zvakasimba mugamuchidzanwa risinganzwisisiki revo yavanhu, uye iyo inoreva kuti haifaniri kuwanikwa.

Ngirozi dzimene iratidzirwo yakaisvoipa youku kusava nouchenjeri. Dzinoratidzika nenzira yechienzi nenzira inowedzera, kubva kuRamiel yakakwana yemasvomhu kusvikira kuvhairano yeIreul yendangariro inopfuudza. Kudenha kwavo hakusi kwokusawirirana asi kunongova kworuzivo rwezvinhu zvomunhu asi kunongodenha pfungwa yorudzi rwomunhu nemhesano. Rusarurano rweMadmor Institute rwengirozi sedzinongedzero icherekedzo iyo inovhara kusinganzwisisiki zvadzinoziva vanhu ava. Apo Kaworu Nagisa, Angelth, anooneka muchimiro chomunhu, pakupedzisira anopa bviro yekurukurirano nenzwisiso, ipapo masimba anobva anobva angomuuraya. Shoko racho rakajeka kuti rive: kunyange apo chisiko chose chinoratidzika kuva chinhu chinoparira ruparadziko chako.

Muitiro weScivince pamugumo webhaisikopo unoratidzirwa seapocalypse yorudzidziso − i Treat of Life, Chamber of Guf, Julnith/Rei muchinjikwa (apo hamuna kutsunga murudzidziso). Hakuna rutongeso rwoumwari, hakuna ruponeso. Panzvimbo pezvo, rudzi rwomunhu runogoverwa chisarudzo: kubatana mumuto womweya unoumbwa kana kuti kudzokera kukurarama kwomunhu oga nokutambura kwake kwose. Chiito chokusarudza imhindu yeCamuanian inorwisana nerevo, kutaura kwoukoshi mukunyarara kwechisiko chose.

Kuora Mwoyo: Evhangeri Sedzidzo Inokosha

Nokuda kwavadzidzisi navadzidzi vari kupinda nenhauro dzakaoma, Evangelion anopa pfundo rine simba mukunzvera kwouzivi. Nhevedzano yacho haiparidzi kuti kuvapo kuripo; inokuratidzira, ichimanikidzira muoni munzvimbo dzakafanana nezviratidzo zvakwo zvisina kunaka. Apo zvinoitika zviviri zvokupedzisira zvinosiya gadziriro dzokunze ndokupinda mundangariro dzaShinji, vateereri vanokumbirwa kutora rutivi mumuitiro wokuita revo panzvimbo pokugamuchira nenzira yokunyarara mhedziso. Iyi nzira yedagogogogo rinowirirana nePreferestratics's directroe res, umo vadzidzi vanonyandura kunzwisisa panzvimbo pokuunganidza mashoko.

Zvikoro zvapamusoro nerejijikirini pamusoro pouzivi, mabhuku, uye fundo dzezvinobudisa nhau zvakabatanidza nenzira inowedzera Evangelion sorugwaro rwokunzvera uzivi hwe 20-centuryality. Nhevedzano yacho inoshanda senzira yokurava nayo Kierkegaard's "The Signth Death Death," "Ingano yaSpoke Zarathustra," kana kuti Camus's "Njingi yaSisyphos" kutsika dzayo dzinoderedza mhinganidzo dzokupinda apo mirairo yemisoro yayo inotsigirwa. Zvitsauko zvinogona kuvambira patsika dzeSportalyalties kana kuti paradhiso youdzvinyiriridzo?) kuchidhia yeAska, kudzokororo yezvokuzvipfuudzo zvechi.

Chinoita kuti Evangelion atsungirire mukirasi uye hurukuro inotsoropodza kuramba kwake kunyaradza. Kusafanana nengano zhinji dzinorondedzera idzo dzinodzorera nhevedzano pashure perwisano, Evangelion anosiya varadzi vadzo (navateereri vadzo) mukusava nechokwadi kukuru. Shoko rokupedzisira nderokuti batano inobvira asi haritongovimbiswi; kuti kuzivikanwa hakuna kusimba uye kwakavakwa; kuti chisiko chose hachikendengi; uye kunyange zvakadaro, .____dhwhw unofanira kusarudza kupfuurira kurarama, kuzviisa mungozi mifungo yehog, kuzvirondedzera timene kupfurikidza nezviito zvedu. Munhambo yefunganyo, kusagadzikana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kusava noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, Evangelion’s anogara aripo kupfuura nakare kose.

Mugumo: Kusarudza Kuvapo

naNeon Genesis Evangelity[[FLT: 1] inomira sechiitwa chimwe chemifananidzo chakasiyana kwete nemhaka yokuti inopindura mibvunzo mikuru youpenyu, asi nemhaka yokuti inoramba kunyepedzera mibvunzo iyoyo ine mhinduro. Kupfurikidza nokufukunurwa kwayo kwendangariro yeShinji, Asuki, Rei, uye Ristiastistive Project, nhevedzano yacho inoratidzira kuti revo haipiwi asi inoratidzirwa kupfurikidza nechiito chinorwadza chokusarudza kurarama somumwe munhu pakati pevamwe. Kunosimbisa rutyo rworusununguko, kusakwanisa kwebatanokwa, uye runako rwezvisungo zvakashata. Nokuti muoni upi noupi anoda kugara nenhamo yake, Evangelion anopa chidzidzo asi chiripo chinoitika chakaisvonaka pashure pokutepfekedza kwamakumi amakumi amakore uye kukoka chizvarwa chitsva chimwe nechimwe, uye kupfurikidza nokuna marwadzo kwomunhu munhu.