anime-in-global-contexts
Kutevedzera Mafirimu aMakoto Shinnai Kunoita Kuti Pave Nezvakafanana Nehope
Table of Contents
Makoto Shinnai akaveza nzvimbo iri muchimiro chimwe mumifananidzo yapanguva imwe cheteyo kupfurikidza nokushandura nguvawo zvadzo kuva mativi emirangariro yechienzi. Mafirimu ake (kubva Voices dzeNzoto yeNzoto iri kure] Syuzem[]]]] - shangungurira munhevedzano yezviroto yakaita semaroto iyo inonyungurutsa muganhuro pakati pechokwadi nereverie. Iyi haisiwo staldistic remist; inobatira semicropu yendangariro, inoratidzira chishuvo, kushuvira kwechinhu chikuru zvikuru kuivo yavo vamene. Kunzwisisa nokubatanidza uku kuruka uku kupfurikidza kwazvirongwa kwezvinoumba mugadziri wemichina.
Zvisakiso Zvomufungo Humwe waShinkai
Kufarira kwaShinnai marinal kudzokera shure kumabasa ake apakuvamba sechinopa ngwariro chazvimirira. Achishanda panenge panzvimbo imwe chete pa Voices dzeNzoto iri Kuresa, akadzidza kuratidza madaro makuru emirangariro mudenga raipenya nenzvimbo dzenyeredzi dzisingagumi. Firimu iyoyo inodzokororwa nechomukati nechomukati. Mishumo yemagwaro inofamba nomuchadenga ichigura mazera echiedza (895).Nguvara rakakomba sechimwe chinhu chinoregwa pakati pokurara nokumuka. Nokufamba kwenguva, hope dzake dzakashanduka kuvakwa zvikuru, asi kunoramba kuri chinhu chimwe chetecho: kuita kuti nyika iri kunze nokujeka kwakadaro uko vaoni vanonzwa vachirota marusa.
Pesvedzero zhinji dzinosangana pano. Shinnai akadudza Haruki Murakami zvechokwadi zvamashiripiti, umo sur - er - ero inobudirana zvishoma nezvishoma muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sekurudziro huru. Studio Ghibli’s ndege dzemaore, zvikurukuru chitima chepapori chinokwira mu Show , uyewo kusiya chiratidzo chazvo. Bva hope dzaShinkai dzinovakirwa zvakajeka mumaruwa, dzakashambidzwa muchiedza chemichina, uye nguva dzose pasi pezviroto kuwiriranwa nokuda kwebatano. Iyi nyika youzivi inoreva kuti nhevedzano yezviroto haitongotongoroto; apo mutauro woga haugoni kuva nezvokwadi yemirangariro.
Kutanga: Kubvisa Vasina Kuziva
Muitiro wokusika unovamba kare husati hwava netapuro ipi neipi. Shinnai inovhura mafirimu ake amene, muitiro waakachengeta chifo chamazuva ake eroto. Nokuda kwezvikamu zvakafanana neroto, anonyora nhevedzano nemirambo inodzikamisa mamiriro ezvinhu eruramisiro anodzika. aya mabhukwana apakuvamba kazhinji kazhinji ane tsinhiro pamusoro pemwenje inovheneka (“kuvheneka nemvura,” tembiricha yemavara (kubuda kwebhuruu nendarama inodziya), uye kunzwa kwomuviri kunoitirwa (kudzivira nepfungwa yokudonha”).
Mukati mouru rutivi, Shinnai anoshanda pamwe chete zvikuru nomutungamiriri wake wemiitiro. Nokuda kwe Zita Rako, mutumbi waida chishandiso chokuchinja icho chainzwa kuva chinopwisa mumuviri asi chisingachinji. Zvikamu zveyeuko zvingaoneka sei: kanzira kamombe kanopinda murunyanga rwebvudzi, gomo rinotendeuka kuva mumutindi. Idzi fekitari dzakanatswa kupfurikidza nemhete yemifungo yakawanda, neboka raiedza kuti vateereri vaigona kuisa kuoneka sei vasati varasikirwa netapuko. Nheyo inotungamirira ndeyokuti “kuchinja kwegumbo, kunoreva kunyange mufananidzo unopfupika zvikuru unofanira kukurukura kunzwa kwakarurama. [5be, kurasikirwa, kurasikirwa nomufaro kukurumidza, kana kuti kurasikirwa.
Mumhanzi unotanga kukurumidza kunyorwa zvinoshamisa. Shinnai anowanzonyora mashoko emashoko enguva chaiyo mupfungwa, uye nokuda kwenhevedzano yezviroto zvaanogoverana nounonyora, RADWIMPS, chinyorwa chimwe chisati chanyorwa. Iyi dhebhu nyukandāth inovimbisa kuti chiverengero chokupedzisira hachingoperekedzi chete zviono asi chinoratidzika kuva chinobva muchiroto chimene. Inzwiwo, rinoitawo, rinonyorwa nokukurumidza, zvokuti vaongorori vanogona kupedza kutaura kwechiso netunhu tudukuduku - duku kufema nokudengenyeka mumutsetse.
Kuvaka Dera Rehope: Ruvara, Chiedza, uye Urefu
Kana zviono chaizvoizvo zvaShinkai zvichizivikanwa nokuda kwemigariro yavo yakare yakanyanyisa, mifungo yake inodzongonyedza namaune mitemo iyoyo. Ruvara rwemicheka runochinja kubva pachisiko kuva icho vashandi vanodana kuti “ruvara runonzwika.” Mu Gardew of Mashoko , fungidziro pfupi yokubhururuka inotora pamvura inotutuma ruvara runopfuura norwna rwehafu inoyeukwa. Mu Mumifanikiso yeYouni , Hodaka zviono zvaHina zvinonyungurira pamusoro peTokyo pamusoro peguta rinonzwa zvose zviri zviviri zvichiporesa uye zvinokuvadza. Izvi zvinodzo dzinodzorwa norudzo dzinodzorwa norudzi rwose rwendangariro rwendangariro.
Nyanzvi dzinovhenekera dzinobva dzavaka pamusoro pamanyoro aya anoshandisa mimvuri. Chiedza cheShinkai hachiwanzova chakaoma; chinofukidza zvinhu nechinhu chakapfava, chinoparadzirwa icho chinofanana nenzira iyo maziso edu anoona nayo chiedza asati amuka. Studio yacho yakakudziridza unyanzvi hunonzi “aral replace read,” hunobvisa mamiriyoni ezvitunha zvevhu nezvikamu zvemvura mumhepo, zvichibata chiedza uye zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Uku kudzika kwemhepo kunopa kunyange kupfava, kufema, sokunge kana nyika imene ichifema.
Basa recamera munhevedzano iyi rinowedzera pfungwa yokuparadzana. Mitemo yemudungwe yejecha inodzongonyedzwa: mutsetse wejecha ungarendereka zvisingadeyi kuzivikanwa, ukuru hweminda yakamanikana kuipinda, uye kamera inowanzokukurwa neyakadzikama, yakarasika. Mirangariro isinganzwisisiki . yapamusoro-soro yechitarisiko chaMwari chevara renyika inomhanya mumigwagwa isina chinhu, kana kuti kudzika kwemadonhwe emvura kunonamatira kushizha sepanenge nguva yamira / jirafiti iri kure seyanga. Kana yabatanidzwa, izvi zvinhu zvinopinganisira uropi kupinda mukusanzwisisika sezvisingadzivisiki.
Mabhokisi Anoshandisa Zvemagetsi: Kubva Pamaparera Kuenda Kuzvidhori
Studio yeShinkai, Comix Wave Filims, yakagadzira matura emichina akawanda zvikurukuru nokuda kwenhevedzano yeroto. Paricle ndichimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa zvikurusa: maruva echerry, sinou, makarasha, uye chiedza chenyeredzi zvose zvinoshandurwa nephysics dzetsika idzo dzinozvibvumira kutenderera mativi muzvinhu zvinovavarira, kwete chaizvoizvo, mitoo. Mu [FLT: 0] Zita rako [[FLT: 1]], kusangana kwokupedzisira kwokupedzisira pagomo kunoshandisa mamote echiedza anotenderera nguva dzose anoumba mufananidzo womunhu, asingadzokororeki zvikuru. Izvi zvitarwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zviri pamufananidzo wazvo unopfukira, muchadenga, uye ruvara runovara runogona kushaniswa nokuna kwemitevera.
Mafuremu enzira nechemacheya anogamuchira ngwariro chaiyo. Panzvimbo pekuvanza kwomuzvarirwo kwechiito chokukurumidza, nhevedzano yezviroto inoshandisa radial kana kuti giramu yemhesano inobuda pakati pechidziro, sokunge mufananidzo uri kukweverwa kumunhu anoona asingazivi chinhu. Munhambo dzakanyarara, kudzikamiswa kusinganzwisisiki kunowedzerwa pamicheto yefuremu, kusingadzorwi nendangariro isina kukwana. Marens anoputika noune unyengeri hwakawanda, anonyanyojeka, anoyeuchidza kuti tiri mukati mechiono chakagadzirwa, kwete chinhu chaichoicho chaichoicho.
Migariro inowanzova isingachinjiki. Kuchengetedzwa kwemiraudzo kunokosha: zviono zvokunze, chiito chapakati pe56 epuraneti, uye nzvimbo yakadzika iyo ingava nenguva yakasiana chose chose yezuva kana kuti mwaka. Somuenzaniso, chiroto chingaratidza munhu akamira mumunda unovhenekerwa nepo makomo ari kure ashambidzwa muusiku hwenyeredzi; migariro miviri yechiedza inovapo pasina tsananguro. Iyi nzira inoparira icho munyori wenhau Yoshitoshi Shinomya anodana kuti “kubvisa chiso,” chiroto chinyoro chinoita kuti chiroto chinzwe zvose zviri zviviri zvakaisvonaka uye chisingatani kushatiswa.
Kuongorora Zvisarudzo Zvezviroto
Zviroto zve [[Didziro: 0] Zita Rako[
Kutevedzana kwezviroto mu Zita Rako sezvinooneka ibasa rakaoma zvikurusa reShikai. Chikamu chinovhura chamazai anofamba mudenga relavender, chinoratidzirwa muziso raMitsuha (rakanga] rakanatswa kanopfuura ka 30. Denho rakanga riri rokuita kuti comet inzwe seyeuko mhenyu panzvimbo pechinoitika chenyeredzi. Boka rakashandisa pendi ine simba retsika: sezvo met inofamba, inofamba ichiita kuti ipenye ivetete mutambo mutsvuku, iiiiibatanidza nokuoneka kuva ronzi raMitsuha yakasiroteswa nemufananidzo wemikari wenguva inotsverwa. Ruvarati runako runovara runobva pano; muswe muswe unopenya mutsenga unopenya kubva muruvara, ipapo unoenda kumhuka yakatsvuka kumunhu mutsvuku, pasina kuoneka kudzoka kumunhu wengozi.
Mufirimu yose, hope dzokuchinjana dzinosiyaniswa nechinhu chaichoicho nereti rebhora reziso rinomonereka nebonde retembiricha inodziya. Apo Taki ari Mitsuha, nyika inoratidzika kuva yakazara muarcle yezuva rinonyura, kunyange mumba. Mugadziri wenzwi unosimbisa izvi: ruzha rweguta runodzimwa, nepo ruzha rweimba yetemberi yegamuchidzanwa nenzwi riri kure rebhero rinopinda nourefu hwezvisi zvisiri zvomusikirwo. Izvi zvisarudzo zvakaiswa mutsinhirano mutsinhirano nomutungamiriri wegudzanzwi Haru Yamada, uyo akasika muraiti wenzwi renzwi ramashoko kubva “chairwo" ku “dam,” achibvisa zvishoma nezvishoma“ kunzwika zvikuru sezvo kunzwika kwokusaoneka.
Zviono zvokudenga mu [[FLT: 0] Kufamba newe
Kufambana naUwe [[FLT: 1] kunotenderera nesimba raHina rokudana chiedza chezuva, uye nguva apo anova “mhandara yechinguvana” inobatwa sezviroto zvinonyandura nomufaro. Nhevedzo hurusa inoratidza Holaka naHina vachidonha namakore, chiroto chakareruka icho chinoparira pfungwa dzinonzwika. Kuwana ikoku, boka rakaenzanisira giramu rematatu remagiramu, ipapo rakabvisa mhoteredzo yose zvokuti vatambi vanoratidzika kuva vanonyura. Mazaidhira emvura namazaya maduku aizi aioneka pamusoro pechikuru, achipa chiono chokubata, kuratidzira kwounyanzvi, rudzi rwakakwana bedzi.
Chisarudzo chikuru chokugadzira zvinhu pano chaiva chokushandisa kupfapfaidzira. Zviono zvenguva dzose zvinofamba pamipimo 24 pasekondi, asi nhambo inodonha yegore inodzika kusvikira ku 12 fps nekaviri namaframeti, kutevedzera kurema kwechamupupuri, kurema kwokuyeuka. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nziyo dzinopinda mugadziriro isina kujeka iyo isingawirirani nezvinoonekwa, inoparira kunzwa kwechienzi, nguva yakamiswa. Iyi nzira yakaedzwa namapoka akasanoisimbisa kuva nechokwadi chokuva nemhiko yechishamiso panzvimbo pokufamba kwechirwere chapanosaidzwa kuti chive chiyeuchidzo chokuti sei chishai chisairira kusano.
Kupfuura kwamasuo mu [[FLT: 0] SUUME[[FLT: 1]
[[FLT: 0] .Inoita kuti zvifananidzirwe kuti nyika ive yazvo inorota namasuo amashiripiti ayo anotungamirira kunzvimbo iripo yemapoka enyeredzi anotenderera uye yeuko dzakanyura. Denho younyanzvi yakanga iri kuita kuti “Ever6 pashure po] ive nzvimbo iripo kunze kwenguva inongoramba isingazivikanwi. Boka ratendeuka kumasuo anoyangarara mugungwa risina kudzika, suo rimwe nerimwe rinomirira upenyu hunodzorwa nengwavaira. Nyanzvi dzemichero yemichero yegungwa yakapendwa namafuta paripo panguva iyeyo yainyorerwa napamusoro pe 3D, naizvozvo mvura inonayambuka mumabharasikiri panzvimbo pamasvoko. Chisiko chamanyeredzi pamusoro apa chinova chiononwa chiononwa chinooneka kubva [FLT]
Chinoita kuti nzvimbo iyi inorota ive inotambudza zvikuru kushandiswa kwemipuldiod à relive , trapt binds, bells, kuseka kwavana, kunotamba sokunge kuti kunonzwiwa nomumadziro. Zvidimbu izvi zvezvisaririra zvainyorwa munzvimbo dzakasiyiwa chaizvoizvo muJapan, ipapo zvakavhengana kuti zvinzwe zviri kure zvishoma. Munhevedzano yokupedzisira yezviroto, munhu wouduku anooneka bedzi sechiratidziro chakareruka mumvura, chisarudzo chaida kuti varadziridzi vadhori vaaidze kaviri uye vazvibatanidza nemepu inomonyanisa. Mubhadharo wemirangariro unotsamira pairi inoyerwa pachiyero ichi chokuona uye kwete kuona, kunzwa uye kusanzwa, icho chinorondedzera kuroto dzaShinskians.
Basa Renziyo Nekunzwika Mukukanganisa Kurota
Shinnai anowanzotaura kuti nziyo ndidzo “manyoro omweya” mumafirimu ake, uye ikoku hakuna kujeka zvikuru kupfuura munhevedzano yezviroto. RADWIMPS inoshanda pandege yenhau yakasiyana, pane dzimwe nguva achikarira mugumo wemaziso, pane dzimwe nguva achidedera seayeyeuko. Nokuda kwechiroto chacho Zita rako apo Mitsuha naTaki munha munguva, rwiyo “Sparleng” rwakaumbwa nezvisingadzoreki zvinonzwika, edroitbodrots, zvinogara zviri .
Vaimbi vemifananidzo vanopa zvimiro zveroto kupfurikidza nokurangarira ruzha rwezuva riri rose sonziyo. Nhano patamati dzingadzorwa kunzwisa, nepo donhwe remvura rinorova dombo rinokwidzwa mukristaron me. Mu Gardew of Fowns, ruzha rwemvura runotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nenzwi rinovhundutswa, reverbrvrendrenform sebhird shanduro yeprogonist inokwevesa fungidziro yorudo. Iyi mifungo yefitikei neisidietio inonzwika kuti igamuchire nomurwi mukuru mukuru mukuru asingachengi pasina chidhi. Yorona inorondedzerwa neboka rake se “ruzha rwamanzwirororororo.
Kugadzira Nokupfimbwa: Rhythm of Sound Aged
Kuronga nhevedzano yeroto kunoda kubva pakuramba kuchiva. Mupepeti Aya Hida anoshanda naShinnai kugadzira chaanodana kuti “manzwire anokweverwa": zvipfura zvinobatanidzwa kwete nechiito kana kuti kurukurirano asi nokudzokororwa kwemirangariro. Kurebesa kworuoko runodedera kungachekwa zvakananga kusvikira kukurohwa kwakafara kwegwara renzou, batano kuva kunzwa kwokubata nokukura kwokushuva. Ziso dzinotyoka nokuzvidira; varadzi vangatarira panzvimbo inoyera kurudyi, uye kubuda muchimiro chakasiana chose chose chose, kusingadzoregi kunzwisisa kwakakwana kunzwa kwakafanana nokufungidzira.
Kumhanya kwemifananidzo (*) inonyunguduka, inosvetuka, inodzongonyedza mirangariro inodzongonyedza mirangariro. Chiratidzo chemasvomhu eShinkai chinowanzova kwenguva refu kupfuura zvinorayira pfungwa, kumanikidza vateereri kugara panhambo panzvimbo pekutyaira vakananga kunharidzano. Njodzi dzemifananidzo (*kukurumidza kunyunguruka, kusvetuka, kusvetuka, kutsvetuka kwenzwi rinodzokororwa nenziyo. Uku kubatwa kwenguva kunosimbisa pfungwa iyo nyika inoteerera mirangariro panzvimbo pemiitiro yendangariro.
Chinhu Chomunhu: Kuumbwa uye Tsika Dzemabasa
Kunyange zvazvo Shinnai ari muoni, kurota kwezviroto zvinhu zvebatira pamwe zvikuru. Comix Wall Films dzinosimudzira mhoteredzo yeshopu umo vanodhirowa, varavi, uye vagadziri vemichina inokurudzirwa kukarakadza mirangariro yavo vamene yezviroto. “magazini yevhiki nevhiki yeFirimu” muitiro unokoka vashandi kuti varondedzere zviono zvavo vamene zvousiku mumashoko uye mazai emifananidzo; mimwe yemifananidzo isingakanganwiki mumafirimu − makirasi anoyangarara, maguta akacheuka, rema rematoro akafuridzwa muaya mazasi omunhu oga. Shinshairm inonyora iyi mipiro, kutsaura ayo anowirirana nemifananidzo inowirirana nezvinonyorwa nemifananidzo yacho uye inovapa donzo.
Mishonga yemifananidzo yenyika yose, yakadai se cofficial Makoto Shinai chiratidziro kushanyira mamiziyamu munyika yose, yakagovera kurudziro yokuwedzera. Nzira iyo vaoni vanofamba nayo mumuviri nomumienzaniso mikuru yedenga nemvura yakapesvedzera nayo kuumba nzvimbo inopinza. Kushanyira nyanzvi nevanotora mifananidzo kunokokwa nguva dzose nokuda kwehurukuro, kudya muchinjiziri wenguva dzose pakati pemifananidzo nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Seizvo mupendi wepaunzi Akiko Majima anotsanangura, “Tinobata hope dzose sechiisirwari, ruvaradziko rwose pamwe chete kuti vatange manzwire.
Kugamuchirwa Kwevateereri uye Kuzivikanwa Kwomutauro Wezviroto
Kudzokororwa kwezviroto zveShinnai kunokarakadza kuti vanoshandisa mashoko anooneka anenge ose. Nyanzvi dzeFilimu dzakacherekedza kuti zviroto zvake kazhinji kazhinji zvinoratidzira sei “manzwi echinyakare” mamiriro ezvinhu (jee). Kuganhurana kwemifungo pakati pokumuka nehope) kunobatanidza mashoko emirangariro mizhinji kuva mavhesi endangariro. Zviverengero pamitambo yamarudzi ose zvinowanzorondedzera kuchema kwete mukati mezviono asi mukati mezvikamu zvezviroto, zvichisundwa norunako rukuru rwedenga. Uku kusvikirikwa chakananga kwemirangariro kunodzivisa kurota ndokupinza muchinoitika chavanhu mundangariro senzvimbo inowirirana yendangariro nebata nebata.
Nhengo dzinobva kumaplatifomu dzinozivisa kuti nhambo dzinodzokororwa zvikurusa munhevedzo yefilimi yeShinkai dzinodokuva nhevedzano yenguva dzose: kubatanidzwazve kwegomo mu Zita Rako, gore rinowirana mu [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] , zvimedu izvi zvinoparira kurukurirano huru paIndaneti sezvo vaoni vanogoverana tsananguro dzavo vamene neyeuko dzomunhu oga dzakanyandurwa nomufananidzo. Icho idare rokugadzira iro kugadzirirwa kwokusanogona kunzwa kwakananga kwazvo.
Mirayiro Yeramangwana: Kushandisa Chishandiso Chokurota
Nebasa rimwe nerimwe idzva, Shinnai neComix Wall Filims dzinosunda miganhu yemifanikiso yemiitiro younyanzvi neyounyanzvi yemifanikiso. Kubatanidzwa kweinjini dzenguva chaiyoiyo, kwaiedzwa mumafirimu mapfupi namabhizimisi, kungabvumira kunyange kusimba zvikuru, muoni mhoteredzo dzezviroto munguva yemberi. Fungidzira nhevedzano yeroto apo shoofiki inochinja nenzira yamano neshoo, kana kuti apo chigadzirwa nenzwiki chinowirirana noruzha rwakakwirira rwavateereri. Nepo zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoparirana zvichiramba zviripo, uzivi hunova pasi pouzivi hunogona kugara mumativi enguva yemberi. Chirotocho hachisipo kuti chive chinhu chaicho asi kuti chinzwisise zvikuru.
Kupfuura zvose, muitiro wokugadzira zvinhu uri seri kweiyi nhevedzano chirango chokunzwira urombo. Chisarudzo chiri chose, chinobva mukuzara kwedenga kusvikira kukurumidziro yegumbo rinowa, chinoyerwa pamubvunzo wakapfava: “Izvi zvinonzwika kuva zvechokwadi here kukushuva, katyamadzo yokurasikirwa, kana kuti kudziya kwokubatana kusingabviri?” Chirevo chiri chose chose, kubvira apo timu raShincai rinopfuurira kusimudzira mubvunzo iwoyo, nhevedzano yake yakafanana neiyi nhambo ine simba zvikurusa mumifananidzo yazvino uno, inotinyevetedza kupinda munyika umo isingangonzwiki bedzi kuva inogamuchirika asi iri madikanwa.