Kurwisana kwakasarudza jambwa raErebor kwakanga kusingatongovi kurwisana nendarama. Kwakanga kuri kubonderana kworudado rwakakuvadzwa, kushaiwa kukuru, mafi ekare, uye kuverengwa kwokusakendenga kwomutungamiriri akanga amirira makumi amakore nokuda kwokutsiva. Muzvose zviri zviviri J.R. Tolkien jack [[[FLT: 0]] Bhiti yeHobt [[FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [INhivose], Hondo yeRefu] inomira senyanzvi yemazano [[FLT] mumharango yemazano] apo nzvimbo inorongedzerwa, uye inodzorwa nokukurumidza.

Kugadzira Chinotangira: Makaro, Kusuruvara, uye Gomo Rakasurukirwa

Mwedzi yokutanga isati yarira, mbeu dzehondo dzakadyarwa muhoro dzeEbeor ichangobva kusunungurwa. Thorin Oakenshield kambani yakakokera drago Smaug ndokumutuma nenzira isingazivi kuparadza LakeWeatrown. apo Barman akauraya dragon nomuseve wake mutema, vapukunyuki veEsgaroth vakatarira kuchamhembe kuGomo nokuda kweyamuro, uye Elvenking Thranduil aifamba achibva Mirkood nemugamuchiri, asingaitiri angoitira hanya bedzi nepfuma asi netyisidziro yezvombozha yedarven ingabudisa. Mhenga yemhepo yomumupata waDalel yakanga ichiri murwi mukuru. Iyi yakanga isati yavengana nehondo yehondo; yakanga ichiri njodzi yapamutemo pakati pavanhu vatatu vanochengeta varwere vose.

Thorin, apedzwa nedrago àsickness − idambudziko rendangariro rinokudza udyire nokuparadzaniswa — rakavhara masuo aErebor norusvingo rwamabwe ndokuramba kutaurirana. Iye akanga avimbisa vanhu veLakephítown muripo, asi mupesvedzero yepfuma akarasha, achizivisa kuti haasati aizopa “chidimbu chimwe chendarama” apo murwi akashongedzwa akanga akashongedzwa pasuo rake. Uku kwakanga kuri kunyengera kwokutanga, kukudzwa kunoputsa tariro ipi neipi yenzvimbo yakabatana.

Nokuda kwokunzverwa kunoshamisa kwenzira dragoni .sicreen inooneka nayo zviitiko zvendangariro zvenyika, ona iyi Tor.com yenzvero yedrago [“drago ʽsickness[. Nyaya inovamba muzvinoitika zvaTolkien amene zvehondo nokurasikirwa.

Mauto Mashanu: Kuronga, Vatungamiriri, uye Madonzo Anorwisana

Kuziva kuti vavariro idzi dzinokosha kuti tinzwisise kuti nei hondo yacho yakatanga kurwisana, kwairwisana.

Makomo eErebor Nemakomo Esimbi

Thorin Oakenshield akaraira shamwari dzake bedzi gumi nenhatu mukati meGomo, asi simba ravo rakawanziridzwa apo Dáin Iromfoot yakasvika kubva kuIron Hills ine mutengo unopfura namazana mashanu wakashongedzerwa nesimba. Dáin akanga ari mutungamiriri wedaviti nehondo. Varwi vake vaipfeka mirasi yesimbi yaifamba steel iyo yaitsausa miseve uye yaibata mavhinga ane simba rapamberi mbiri. Vavariro yavo yakanga iri yakapfava: vabatisisa Mountaundi yose ndokuparadza upi noupi aiedza kutora pfuma yacho nesimba. Chimiro chavo chamanomano chakanga chiri chokuzvidzivirira, chakamiswa pamawere, vachishandisa marefu namasvikiro ekare eGeti reFrost Gatel kuuraya varwi varwi. Dá akarega kubvumira makomo kuti apararire pasina kurwisa kurwisa kurwisa kurwisa kurwisa. Iye akatoose.

2 Maruva eMirkwood

Thranduil akaunza simba reSipitardin rakashongedzerwa namabhonzo marefu, mapfumo, uye zvigadziko zvemagetsi. Kusiyana namadharve, masherefu aivimba nokufamba nokururama. Vapfuri vavo vaigona kusunungura museve wechipiri usati watanga, uye chirango chavo chamazana amakore chakavaita varwi vakaisvonaka. Thirandil yakanga iri vavariro yehondo mbiri: yakakokera mugove wepfuma yaaidavira kuti wakanga wakakodzera (kubatanidza vagari venhaka venyika yesango) uye, zvikuru, kudzivisa madhudhudve kuti asasimbisa simba raigona kutyisidzira miganho yake. Iye aida kudzivisa kurwisa denho pamberi pegomo; kutanga kwake kukomba kwake kwakanga kwakaitirwa muhondo yakagadzirwa kupinda muhondo. Apo akaronga zvikuru kushandisa mupata wake kuti ashamise tsvirirwe.

Varume vokuLake ­town naDale

Bowd aitungamirira boka ravapukunyuki. Ava vakanga vasiri varwi vane unyanzvi asi varedzi vehove, vavezi, uye vatengesi vakanga varasikirwa nezvose. Zvombo zvavo zvakagadzirwa nejene /(axes), boarn, bowarn spèars, uye uta hushomanene hwakapukunyuka moto. Asi vakarwa nokupererwa nesimba navanhu vasina chinhu chasara kuti varasikirwe. Basa ravo rokuronga rakanga riri kutanga; akaedza aedzazve kurangarira naThorin, kunyange kukarakadza kukurukura naElvenankking padves. Pakadonha, Bard akanzwisisa kuti Men aisagona kumira ari oga. Basa rake muhondo rakanga riri kutanga kudzora nyika iri pedyo namatongo emabvazuva uye kudzivirira Rwizi Rwizi. Ane simba rokudaipira tsvina pamberi porwizi rwake. (8) Vavene mauto ake vaisaisaisa chitofu.

4 Makomo eMakomo Akaipa (uye Gundabhad)

Azog muDefiler haana kuuya kuzotsvaka pfuma. Akasvika pakubvisa mutsetse waDurin. Pale Orc akanga amirira makore, achichengeta maronda ake nokuvaka uto guru mumapako eMisty Mountains. Mugamuchiri wake akawedzerwa namapoka ehondo kubva kuGomo reGundabhabhabhad, ose achifamba pasi petya remurayiro wakabatana. Mazano aAzog akavakirwa pambiru mbiri: nhamba huru netyisidziro. Akaisa varwi vehondo sevarwi vanovhuvhuvhura makomo kuti vaparadze zvirongwa zvavavengi, akashandisa zviremwa zvehondo kubvisa zuva nokuchera, uye kuisa zvisungo zvake zvinorema pasi pegomo zvokuvhima negoringiringi zvakapoteredza.

5. Makondo Negondo (Uto Risina Kuverengwa)

Tolkien anodudza Makondo sehondo yechishanu, kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzavo dzakanga dziri duku. Gwaihir the Windlord nehama yake dzakanga dzisiri hondo yehondo yavose; ivo vakanga vari kupindira kwakaisa dzikamo panguva yakakomba. Mupiro wavo wakanga uri mukuru zvikuru. Yairovanya mhepo (kuparadza mativi ekurukurirano ekurukurirano echinyakare, kubvisa vatasvi vemabhiza kubva kumusoro, uye kugovera kuti mauto enyika ashaikwe. Beorn, muchimiro chake chebheri, raishanda seboka rimwe rinokatyamadza, richiputsanya nokupfura mhepo yeBoglem uye kudzosa mvura pashure pokuwa kwaThorin. Ose ari maviri Magoagle naBeor anomirira zvinhu zvisingaderengwi zvehondo yeMiddle World: mauto aisagona kudzorwa asi aigona kuchinjwa, kana zvichinzi, zvakagona kuchinjwa.

Tsamba Yokunyengera: Kurasikirwa Kwakaita Vadziviriri Vasina Kuvimba

Kutengesa kukuru kwakanga kuri kurambwa kwaThorin kuMen of Lakeātown. Mumurangariro wakafanira, ikoku kwakanga kuri ngwavaira. Nokuramba kukudza mutengo wakaitwa namadzitateguru ake, Thorin akashandurwa vasonganiri vaizova vavengi vanokakavara. Varume naElves, avo vangadai vakagamuchirwa mukati meGomo kuti vabatire somurwi unorwisana nomuvengiwo zvake, vakashongedzwa kunze, vakagadzirira kurwisa varwi.

Chechipiri, kunyengera kwamanomano kwakanga kuri kunonoka kwaThranduil kubvisa ruyamuro. Elvenking akaunza migove yeyamuro kuLake ētlatown yaparadzwa, asi akafambisawo uto kusuo reMountain, achiita kuti rupo rwake ruve rwakatsamira pagoverano yepfuma. KuTo Bard, uku kwakanzwa sokunge kudzvinyirirwa; kuna Thorin, kwakasimbisa kurukurirano yake. Thranduil kusava noushamwari zvizere pamberi pokusvika kwemarundamuchizairo (*) anoratidzira zviito zvakaregwa nokuona kuti rutivi rwunoderera zvikuru rwokutanga. Sezvo nyanzvi Corey Olssen inonyora nguva dzengozi [FLD:]] mukurukurirano dzake dzeMygard Academy [FFFF1], Elvenckings anoratidzira zviito zvokuzvidzora kwenguva refu zvichioneka kuti Tockiscricris ashake ashake ashandurira.

Azog akatorera mauto ake ose noune kusvikira mazambuko, masherefu, uye vanhu vava kuda kurwisana. Parley uyo akadokuva murwi wezvitatu akatenga nguva yaaida kuendesa mauto ake munzvimbo isina kucherechedzwa. Munhambo imwe chete, mutungamiriri wemadhiragi akadzosa kutengeswa kwomukati kweMarudzi akasununguka kuva betsero huru. Pakasvika nguva apo gore rakasviba rezviremwaremwa rakaoneka pajenga, vavhozhokerwa vakanga vatoparadzaniswa, vaneta nokutakura. Mazaiwa okunze angadai akatumirirwa sezvikamu zvakatarisana navose, kwete kuchamhembe.

Kuongorora Kwounyanzvi Kwehondo

Apo magoribhi okutanga akauya achizhambatata pamateru, boka ravanhu rakabatanidzwa raiva namasekondi okuchinja.Kwakatevera kwakanga kusiri kuvimbisana kumwe chete kwakaiswa mumisasa asi kurwisana kwaibatanidza kugura nzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana - siyana: uriri hwomupata, materu eErebor, uye mugwagwa wakakwirira paRaveghhill.

Kukunda Kuitwa Nehondo: Hammer NaAnvil of the Iron Hills

Dáin Iromfoot akachinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Madarve ake haana kungosimbisa Thorin; akapa dziviriro yemateru anotyisa ehutu hwakadaro nechirango zvokuti akamisa tsvina yemutinhimira. Dwarven mano okuzvidzivirira akanga ari nyore nenzira inonyengera: mutsetse wemitsetse mikuru, nhoo dzinoiswa pamadziro, nhoo dzinopfura, mapfumombe mapfumo, uye mapombi maviri anotyisa anoiswa panze pamota mukonzati. Dwarves akamisa rutivi rwavo rworudyi parimwe gomo, achidzivisa kutenderera makomo. Apo maokccrand aidzwa namafungu pamadziro, varwi veDáin vaibatwa, vaitsika nemitoo mikuru yeutsinye. Utera hwavo hwakamboitwa kuti huve, zvisagona kuiswa munzvimbo iri nyore kuti ishatirwe.

Kugadzira Zvigadzirwa Zvevana uye Kupfuya Chiedza: Kubatanidza Nzvimbo Yakazaruka

Vapfuri vemitasvi vakapa bhuku redziviriro yakakwirira. Vakamira panzvimbo yakakwirira yejecha rokumaodzanyemba, vakadira volley pashure pevolley mumibatanidzwa yaro. Masherefu anoshandisa gadziriro yokutenderera: rimwe divi raivhurwa apo nzira inotevera yaidzorwa, ichisimbisa mvura inopfuurira yemigodhi. Apo vapfumi vemasumo vakaedza kuvhara, vapfumo vakamisa nhoo yavo mumadziro avo, vachishandisa zvombo zvavo zvinoreruka kuchengeta poriti pfupi yemhosva uye nzira yokubvisa nokukurumidza inodzivisa kuvhara mirwi inorema. Kuyerera uku kwakachengeta kumabvazuva kwaipfuura kure kure kupfuura kunofanira kuva, kurangarira kuva kwakapararira. Varavi, vanofanana namano anhau, makwaratirwe.

Varume veDale: Hondo Mumatongo

Mapoka eBard akarwa mudemhe rakaputsika reDale, achishandura mapango akawa uye dzimba dzakapiswa kuva nzvimbo dzakasimba. Ichi chakanga chiri chisarudzo chokupererwa nezano rose asi chinobudirira. Kurwa kwomugwagwa weparutivi peji kwakaparadza chiverengero chemaoc; goblins kwaisagona kuunza upamhi hwawo hwose kuti vatakure mumipata yakatetepa. Mabhadharo amene akaraira kubva pashongwe yakakwirira yakamira, achiishandisa sezvose zviri zviviri murairo nedendere rebhu. Varume vake vakashandisa mwoto yemoto uye chitima chaipisa kuita kuti mahombekombe akavharaka, chionioni chakashata chedragoni chakanga chaparadza mishanga. Varume vacho vaimira muDale vaitenga nguva inotambudza, vachidzivisa vachishandisa kukwira jinga yemubatanidzwa nechivarativa uye vachisvika pasi pegomo regomo regomo regomo regomo renji.

Mutongo waThorin: Kubva Pakushinwa Kuenda Kurumie

Chisarudzo chamazano akakurukurwa zvikurusa chehondo chakanga chiri chisarudzo chaThorin chokusiya dziviriro dzeMountain ndokutungamirira kambani yake muudzori. Papamusoro payo, ikoku kwakaratidzika kuva kwokusangwarira, kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yakakwirira nokuda kwechiratidzo chokusaremekedza. Asi kusanonzvera kunoratidza chinangwa chikuru. Pomero yaTorin yakanga isati iri bedzi rudzikinuro rwomunhu oga; yakanga iri nhambo inorongwa yakarongwa. Kupfurikidza nokuzviwisira amene panzvimbo youtungamiriri hwakakwirira pamusoro peRakishi, akatsvaka kukweva necherekedzo yakanakisisa yeAziog kubva kuhondo huru uye kuputsa chimiro chemuveri weda. Pomero yacho yakaputsa , yakaita kuti tsvikinyikira kuti dro, she, uye varume vaigona kupfupfupfumisa. Thini, Dlina, Dli, uye nhevedzano yehondo duku isati yatodzorwa kudzorwa.

Kurwisa Zvirwere Zvemakwenzi: Kuparadzwa Kusina Kutenderwa Kwegadziriro Yakanaka

Gadziriro yehondo yaAzog yakanga iri yenzwisiso zvikuru. Chifukidziro chakapetwa kaviri parwaniro rwapagomo rwakapfupikiswa, muvengi akakamuraniswa aifanira kuva akaguma nokuuraya kukuru. Kurongwa kwake kwokutanga kwevarwi vehondo semauto anovhundutsa akabudirira mukuita kuti pave nokuvhunduka, uye kushandisa kwake nzvimbo yakavanda (panzvimbo yakakwirira yokuchamhembe, nzvimbo yakakwirira paGavenhill) kwakaratidza kunzwisisa zvikuru hondo yemakomo. Zvisinei, mauto echinyakare akatambura nechinetso chakakomba: kutsamira pamutungamiriri mumwe. Azoggog akanga ane chiremera chose chose chose mumunhu wake; kaputeni wake akanga asina kukurumidza kugadzirira zvinhu apo mugariro wacho wakachinja. Apo Magle akatanga kudenha hondo, kana kuti akavamba kudenha mauto pahondo. Apo kambani yake akaputsa mauto anodzokororo, asi akaraniswa nemhaka yokuti akanga arasikirwa nehondo yehondo, Grevey, apo Graneti, hondo yakada kukundwa nehondo, pakurwisana.

Nguva Yokuchinja: Makondo, Beorn, uye Kupera Kwomurayiro

Kusvika kwaGwaihir naMaagles ake kwakanga kuri kwakakurumbira deus ex machina yengano, asi kwakanga kunopfuura kuvadziko yenhau. Makondo akaita mabasa matatu okukurumidza. Chokutanga, akabvisa denga ramaremwaremwa, achidzorera kuoneka netsika kumauto akavhengana. Chechipiri, akaputsa vatasvi vemabhiza, achinhonga varwi navatasvi ndokuaputsa kubva pakakwirira, izvo zvakaputsa simba rezvikepeto zvinodenha., uye zvinokosha zvikurusa, vakavamba kuendesa vakakuvadzwa navarwi vakakuvadzwa nevakaneta vachibva munzvimbo dzinouraya, sebasa rokuvhara nokudzikisa mauto pakupedzisira.

Kuputika kwaBeorn panhandare yehondo kwakashandura fungu paRavenhill. Yakuvadzwa uye yakapfuudzwa zvikuru, hama yaThorin yakafa kusvikira Beorn, muchimiro chebere hombe, yakapararira varindi vegoblin sokunge kuti vakanga vakaoma. Ipapo iye pachake akauraya Bolg, jheag wechipiri weAzog, achibvisa nhevedzano yenhevedzano uye achidzikisa kuputsika kwemuchero. Beorn, akabereka hasha dzavanhu vake pamaoko egoblin, akaita kuti arege kudzorwa nechimiro chemusikirwo rwechinhu chisina chaigona kukurira. Kupindira kwake kusimbisa musoro weTolkien kudiand rose: kuti dandanhu duku nero rimwe chete (kana kuti rakayemurwa) asi rakavakwa nechimiro choga) chipfupi.

Zvinozoitika: Maronda Akaumba Nguva Yechitatu

Zvakazoitika nokukurumidza kwaiva nzvimbo yezvitunha nepfuma yemari pasina mambo. Thorin, Fíli, naKíli vakaradzikwa kuti vazorore neArkenstone pazamu raThorin, uye Dáin akava Mambo pasi peGomo. Migumisiro inoorora yakanga yakadzama:

  • [[[FOL:0] Anodzosa chibvumirano: Mazambuko akasara, vanhu, uye mashere akaumba rugare rusingaperi. Bharidhi akavaka Dale, akava ishe wake; Thranduil naDáin vakapana zvipo nemhiko dzakatsungirira pahondo yeRing.
  • Reordance: Nesimba regoblin reMisty Mountains rakaputsika, migwagwa yakava yakachengeteka nokuda kwechizvarwa, kuchibvumira kutengeserana kufamba pakati peEriador neRhovanion. Uku kudzokororwa kwakatanga zvakananga danho rezvinoitika [[FLT:] Ishe weRings[[FLT] [[FLT]], apo rwendo rwapashure rwairatidza kuva rune ngozi shoma.
  • [[FOLT: 0] Nhaka yeMatongo: Rukundo paErebor rwakava rwiyo rwoumhare rwakasimbisa kudzivisa fambiro mberi dzapashure dzeSauron; varume veDale nedavi rehondo dzeErebor vaizomira pamwe chete zvakare, rusvingo rwakanonotsa mauto okuchamhembe eMordor.

Zvisinei, hondo yacho yakasiyawo kushatirwa kwedrago à foosick neshambadzirwo yake yokutanga yeLaketótown zvakaramba zviri chiyeuchidzo chenyevero chakadai sechinoyeuchidza kuti makaro anoparadza uye kuti kuramba kugoverana kunogona kuunza ruparadziko pabato riri rose. Thranduil iri pedyo nokuzengurira kwakakombawo kunosimbisa ngozi dzokuzviparadzanisa. Izvi hazvina kurasika pane zvakachenjera. Gandalf, uyo akanga aronga chiitiko chacho, akaona rukundo soufakazi hwokuti kunyange vanhu vane chivi zvikuru vaigona kubatana nomuvengi anozivikanwa, mutabhendi aizoedza gare gare gare kubatanawo neboka revarwisi.

Zvidzidzo Zvemabhuku Nevatauri Venhau

Nokuda kwevezvenhau vehondo navaravi vefungidziro zvakafanana, Battle of the Five Gerst inogovera fundo muhondo yomubatanidzwa mudzvinyiriro yakakomba.

  • Ngozi yokuisa pfuma panzvimbo poruvimbiko, sezvo kuramba kwaThorin kukudza chibvumirano chakadokuva chisina kutongoshambadza umambo hwake hwose.
  • Kudikanwa kwomurairo unochinjika; chivako chapamusoro chaAzog chakaputsika nhambo yaakanga avimbisana nayo zvakananga, nepo vasonganiri − zvichida pakutanga vakapunzika mutungamiriri anoparadzirwa apo Bard, Thranduil, uye Dáin mumwe nomumwe aishanda kaviri nenzira yokusazvidzora kuti afukidze masangano akasiana - siana.
  • Simba roukuru hwemhepo nokufamba: Makondo akanga asiri simba gurusa, asi akanga ari simba rinosarudzwa zvikurusa, achibvumikisa kuti muhondo, kudzora matenga kunogona kuderedza kunyange kushaikwa kwenhamba kukuru.
  • Chokwadi chinogara chiripo chokuti ushingi hwaHorin (hasha dzaBeorn) hunogona kugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichiita kuti kuzvidzivirira kuve chinhu chinorwisa utungamiriri hwevavengi.

Hondo yaTolkien, yakaitwa neWeta Workshop nevanogadzira firimu, inokwezva zvikuru hondo yeEurope yeMiddle Ages, asi mufungo wayo wounyanzvi unoramba wakakodzera. Nokuda kwokuputsika kwakakwana kwemabhaisikopo ebhaisikopo uye nzira yainoratidzira nayo manyuko, [[FLT: 0] hwirudzuro yeThe OneRting.net inopa nzwisiso dzinofadza.

Pakupedzisira, hondo yacho yakanga isiri rukundo rwesimba guru. Kwakanga kuri rukundo rwechinzwano chokupedzisira pamusoro pokutengeswa kwenguva refu, rwegamba rimwe nerimwe pamusoro pomurairo wakaoma, uye rwoupengo pamusoro pechienzi. Mambakwedza akavhuvhurika pamusoro peGomo reLonely gomo akanga achitonhora, asi rakanga riri mangwanani. uye muchiedza ichocho chakacheneruka, vakapukunyuka vakanzwisisa kuti pfuma yavakanga varwira zvirokwazvo yakanga isiri ndarama, asi rugare rwakaoma, runooma rwaizobata (h______nguva ino mumvuri pachete.)

Nokuda kwavadzidzisi navadzidzi vanonzvera miganhu yenyika yeTolkien, iyi hondo inokurudzira kuenzanisa nezvinoitika zvenhau kubvira kuHondo yeAginourt kusvikira kunzvimbo paThermopylae, asi chidzidzo chayo chinokosha zvikurusa chinoramba chakasimbiswa munhoroondo: hapana chitsama chenyanzvi dzemazano chinogona kutsiva kundikano yechivimbo, uye hapana mubatanidzwa unogona kurarama pasina chibayiro. Kurava rugwaro rwapakuvamba rwakanyandura idzi tsananguro, bvunza [[FLT: 0] HarperCollins peji ye