Isao Takahata, akatanga Studio Ghibli parutivi paHiyao Mizaki, akaveza nzira iri yomwe munyika yemifananidzo kupfurikidza nokuomerera kuti svikiro ringatakura uremu hwezvinoitika zvavanhu zvakashata zvikurusa uye zvinoparadza. Nepo Studio Gibhiri inowanzobatanidzwa nokubhururuka kwefungidziro, Takabata’s nyanzvi dzebasa remaorect Grave dzefish [1988] [[FLT]) uye Tale yePrinces KaLT] [[FLT] [FLT] [3] (203]) zvinosara zviitwa zvakaisvonaka chaizvoizvo uye zvinodzorekanwa, zvinotambura, uye zvinodzorwa, uye zvinova zvakapfuumbirwa.

Takatata akazvipira kurudzi rwomunhu kwakaitwa kare Ghibli asati aberekwa muna 1935 muMie Prefecture, akararama mumoto weOkayama somwana, chinoitika icho gare gare chaizozivisa mutauro unooneka wa [[FLT: 0]] weFireast . Pashure pokufunda mabhuku eFrance paUniversity of Tokyo, akapinda Toiei Fieting, apo akatungamirira mukurumbira [[FLT:] Horus: Prince yeSun[FLT] [FLT] [3] [1968]). Kubva pabasa rake, nguva dzose akachinja kubva paPromelm, akachena, anokwenetesa, panzvimbo pokuratidzira, panzvimbo pokurumbidza, kuratidzira, kubudisa mukurumbira kwechiJapan.

Uzivi Hwounyanzvi Hwezvokwadi Isina Kushongedzwa

Takatata chaimon redial yakanga isiri pamusoro pokuratidzwa kwemifananidzo; yakanga iri pamusoro pekuva nemirangariro. Aidavira kuti zviidzo zvinogona kuita kuti upenyu hwezuva nezuva huve hwakajeka nokujeka kungasatarisika. Mubvunzurudzo ya 2015 ne Nippon.com[[FLD:1], akataura nezvechishuvo chake chokubata “mhepo, chiedza, uremu hwenguva duku." Uku kurangarira kuda ngwariro yokungwarira kunyika: kuti mwana anosunga sei pfundo mujinga, kuti chimiro chomukadzi chinochinja sei apo iye aneta, kuti zvichekete mumashizha panzvimbo yakati. Udzanga, unoita kuti uvandudze, unyatso, ugovakira nyika inoziva nhamo dzavo dzoga mukati mauri.

Muitiro wake wounyanzvi waiwanzobatanidza unyanzvi hwezvipembenene. Nokuda kwe Grave yeFirefzies, Takatata akabatanidzwa nenongedzero dzinorarama-zai uye akanyatsonzvera mamiriro enhau, kusvikira kumavara chaiwo ezviwiso zvemaswiti uye mitsetse yemabhomba eincendiry. Nokuda kwe Tale of Princes Kaguya , akasundira miganhuro yechapupuriso kupfurikidza nokubatanidza mupeyingi, kushamba, uye kuvhara mvura munwiso. Kushandiswa kwamabasa, nepo kubvumira ruoko rusina kuoneka pamadziro echinyakareyi inoonekwa, kusara ruoko rwechinyakare rwechinyakare rwekombiyuta, kombiyuta yakaitwa somusi wemainda yebhizimisi. Kuvapo kwechitooka chaidzo.

Chisingadzivisiki che [[FLT: 0] Chidziro chefleans [

Yakavakirwa paAkiyuki Nosaka nhevedzo pfupi yeupenyu hwemunhu, [[FLT: 0] Nhamba yeflash inorondedzera mwedzi yokupedzisira yevana vatevedzani vaviri, Seita naSetsuko, vachitamburira kupukunyuka mumazuva okupera kweHondo Yenyika II. Kubva pamitsetse yayo yokutanga — mudzimu waSeita muchiteshi chezvitima, kutaura “Sbert 21, 1945... uyo wakanga uri usiku hwandakafa” — firimu rinobvisa kariro ipi neipi yokununura kana kuti kudzorwa kunonyaradza. Takahata inhau yakatendeseka nenzira isingachinjiki: anoratidzira kupfungaira kweKobe negue kutenderera kwakananga pamiviri inonhurikidzwa, kuvhiringidzika kwechinyarara, uye kudzokoroka kwechinya chamasimba masimba anodzoka.

Simba refirimu racho riri mukuwanda kwaro kwoudzame husingatsungiririki. Kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwomuviri kwaSetsuko hakuoneswi nenziyo dzinokatyamadza asi nenzwi rinononoka, inzwi rakanyarara, uye chitarisiko chezvinyawi izvo mukoma wake anoedza nenzira yokudisa kurapa nezviwanikwa zvishoma. Muchero wacho unodonha tenzi inova chiratidzo chenguva, zviri mukati mawo zvinooneka zvinoratidzira tariro yehama dzinonyangarika. Takata haatongotongi vakuru vanovakundikana kuva vane vanamainini vanovaita utsinye, varimi vanovapa nzanga vanoramba nzanga yose zvayo inoparadzwa nehondo yose. Uku kuoma kwetsika kudenha vateereri kugara muzvokwadi inoda kupukunyuka, uye kunogona kuva kufadza.

[[FLT: 0] Chisarudzo cheMifitis chakabudiswa sechinhu chakapetwa kaviri neKiyazaki yeMiyazaki .Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, chisarudzo chegadziriro icho Studio Ghibli’s projectss akaronga kudzikamisa rima nechiedza. Chinoisa tabhanari rempia: fiki yake haisi inoyera asi inovhura mapiki. Kupfurikidza nokutimanikidzira kupupurira chiteshi chakazara cheSe naSeukita, anoita chiitiko chakarondedzerwa se “kukumbira hanzvadzi yake. [5] Chiito chokuva nechapupuri chavakafa. [FFFOK]

Hunhu hwe Tare yePrinces Kaguya

Kana Grave yeflash yakasimbiswa mugwenga renhau, Tale yePrincess Kaguya inonaya munyika yezvokwadi yeMagricorric. Yakavakirwa pa10-centurgary vagari veJapan vamagariro echiBamboocou Catter,” Filimu yacho inotevera machinda maduku akawanwa mukati mechipande chemishekero inokura kuva mukadzi weruvara runako rwechienzi, runoshuviwa namachinda uye pakupedzisira kudzokera kuMoon. Kubva panzvimbo yayo yengano, Takana inopfuudzira kufungisiso dzegungwa pakariro dzavabereki, dare rechikadzi, uye kubopopote nero.

Mutauro webhaisikopo racho hausiyani nemisoro yaro. Wakanyorwa navakawanda semupumburu unovhara musere unopfuudzwa. Iyi nzira inovhura mukati, inopfuura, inoita kuti zvinhu zvisavepo, uye pane dzimwe nguva inenge isinganzwisisiki. Apo Karya anotiza pamutambo wezita, jaji rinochinja kuva shangu yemarata, zviratidzo zvinovhura mirangariro yake sokunge kuti ari kuvhura ganda. Iyi nzira yomukati inoita kuti zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvisagona; idikaidzwa neshoko rechokwadi redimicritis. Nyika yedzimbahwe, neshoo yokuvaka kwayo yakaoma, inokweva nemirando yevhu, nechero youduku yake inoputika nemvura inotsvuka nezvinotsvota maru, inova nemifananidzo youswa youswa.

Takabata anoshatisa rungano rwegamuchidzanwa kupfurikidza nokupa Kaguya upenyu hunotyisa. Haasati ari mubayiro unotyisa; anoramba vakwaniri vane mano akanaka uye anotanga mabasa asingabviri kufumura nhema dzavo. Kushuva kwake upenyu hwakapfava (wwhoong, uye maoko asina tsitsi eshamwari yake youhwana Suteraru) kunoratidzirwa kwete sechinhu chinofadza asi souzivi hwakadzama. Apo anodanidzira kuti “hakuna kusuruvara mumwedzi, uye hapana mufaro," mutsetse unochekwa kumusoro kwenzvimbo yeTahatahatataia, uye unyadziri wohunhu: kuva munhu wokugamuchira runako rwakazara rwemirangariro, kuwana runako chairwo nemhaka yokuti kuchaguma. Filimu, mudenga idzo yacho inodzo inodzokera kunzvimbo yeparadhiso, uye kudzosera paradhiso kuparadhiso chaiko, nemhaka yokushatirwa kwayo ichiri kudzoka.

Zvigadzirwa Zvinooneka Nezvisingadzoreki Zvinoparira Kunzwira Tsitsi

Zvinosarudzwa nevakuru vakuru nguva dzose zvinoparadza daro rakakotsekana pakati pomuoni neunhu. Iye anowanzoshandisa zvipfurama zvirefu zvinobvumira zviono kufema, kuramba kugura mukusafara. Mu Grave yeFirefzies , nhevedzano apo muviri waSeita crecone Setsuko unoiswa muchinhu chimwe, kupfuramwa kwakakomba, utsi hunokwira muzuva rinodokunzwika sohunonyadzisa. Kamera haisati ichikwanisa kuratidzira nhambo yemirangariro apo kuratidzirwa kwemirangariro kusingashandurwi.

Mabhaisikopo ose ari maviri anoramba mafirimu enguva dzose anotsiva mashoko ezvakatipoteredza uye anoiswa nokungwarira kunyarara. Grave yeFirefs, kuputika kwebhomba, kuputika kwemoto, uye mafirimu anokandira mareyiti anogadzira ruzha rwemanzwi enguva imwe cheteyo uye anodzvinyirira. Muchikamu chePrinces Kagwa[ anoshandisa Joe Hai , mareai, mareki anenge ari mashoma, asi anorema zvikuru anotakurwa negute negueai kupfupfupfura. [[FLT]

Unhu hunoderedzawo kokorodzano dzechinya. Takabata akaraidza varairi vake kucherekedza vanhu chaivoivo, kubata kutyiswa kwechiso, nzira iyo munhu anotsveyamiswa nayo apo anokundwa, vanamakemikoro vanodisa kufamba kwemwana. Kufamba kweSetsuko hakucherekedzwi muchimiro chebhizimisi; ivo vana vechokwadi vacheche, vane shungu, uye vane shanje. Kaguya vanobva pa “bamboo ” anokura nokukurumidza kusvika pamwero mukuru muchimiro chakaisvonaka chakaisvonaka muchimiro, kuoma kunzwika kwapashoma napashoma napapo. Kubva mukucherekedza kwetsika kwetsika kwetsika yapasi, Takaya anochinja kuva mushandi womuviri wemashiripiki.

Kuyeuka Tsika uye Kuzivikanwa kweJapan Yakapera Hondo

Mafirimu ose ari maviri anoshanda semibato yetsika inokosha, achibatanidzwa neyeuko yeJapan yehondo nerezvizivikanwo zvapamberi pezvisaririra. Gweva reFirefly rakasvika panguva apo gandanga remari reJapan rakanga ravhara nhamo huru yehondo ya 1945. Takatatah rakamutsidzira namaune kutambudzika kwokukundwa nokusashanda kwehondo izvo vazhinji vaifarira kukanganwa, kwete kupa mhaka asi kuratidzira tsitsi dzorudzi urwo chitengo chavanhu vakanga vademba. Musoro webhaisikopo, unonongedzera kuchiedza chipfupiso chezvipfurapfura moto namakuva makuru avakafa, anoramba kuchema kuviri: upenyu hwomunhu mumwe nomumwe uye nokuda kwokudzima tarisiro yavose mukati me mamiriro ezvinhu.

Tale yePrinces Kaguya , yakabudisa makumi amakore gare gare, inodzokororwazve ukama hwapamberi peJapan napamberi pezvakasikwa navakuru vakuru venzanga. Firimu inoshanda sechishuvo chamano chedzvinyiriro dzapanguva ino. Zvinodiwa zvisina mufungo zvakaiswa pavakadzi, kurondwa kusina maturo kwenzvimbo yakasiana, uye kuparadzwa kweukama hwemhoteredzo. Kaguya anomanikidzirwa kubva kumaruwa kusvikira kudzimbahwe chiono chemirire yeguta razvino uno nokurasikirwa nenzanga. Takataita mutsetse pakati pengano yekare neyazvino unorevesa, zvinokarakadza kuti chishuvo chokushuva munhu akasununguka, kuva akavimbika zvikuru ndechinyakare. Kupfurikidza nouku kuvamba kwechinhu chapanyika, kurangarira kurwisana nokurangarira kuoma kwendangariro kwechamugariro yenzanga pakati pechino nechinoitika chavanhu.

Hurukuro inopesana uye inotsoropodza pamafirimu ose ari maviri inowanzosimbisa basa rawo muicho nyanzvi yebhaisikopo Susan Napier inodana kuti “simba remhuka redate.” Ungwaru hwemirangariro yehondo hweboka retsika dzakadai se Schindler yeiro ye [[FLT:]. [FLT:] British Fisplim Institute[FLT:] yakaziva ukoshi hunogara hwefirimu, kwete mushumo wokutanga wenhambo yokunyarara, kunyarara kwenhambo inowanzova.

Nhaka uye Kubatsira Kusingaperi Pakuongorora Zvinhu Zvinooneka Munyika Yose

Takabata taita tapuro pazvinogadzirwa namafirimu ihuru uye inosanyorwa. Vatungamiriri vakadai saMamoru Hosoda (] Wolf Children) naMakoto Shinaimai ( Zita Rako [[FLT:]]]) rakadudza kuvhengana kwemashoko ezuva nezuva epfungwa dzakajeka nepesvedzero inodzorwa. Kunze kweJapan, kubatwa kwenhamo neyeuko mumabhaisikopo se [[FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FLT]] [5] na [[FFLT] [FLT] [F:] [[5] [[FFFF]]

Studio Ghibli’s ji “Tale of Princes Kaguya [[FLT: 0] inorondedzera Takatatata semutungamiriri uyo“ akapfuurira kudenha bviro dzechiidzo kutozosvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira.” Ikoku kuri pachena zvikurusa mu Tale of Princes Kaguya[FLT] [[FLT]], yakatora makore masere kugadzira ndokushandisa mvura, Acan-estetic iyo yakaramba mitsetse yakachena yeapopote. Rongedzo yebhaisipo nerapiki yairamba kuputsa, asi Takahatai akaramba kubvumiranisa, kuti nhau yacho ideidzwa namavandudziko seyo imene. Basa rakaitwa risati rakaitwa kuti rive basa raAcademy Acan amire anowana uye risimuwe kuti rive mugadziriri wemifananidzo yakakurumbira.

Kunyange pashure porufu rwake muna 2018, mabhaisikopo aTakahata anopfuurira kuparira fariro yenyanzvi neyakakurumbira. Ghibli Burcapes basa rake nezvinodzokororwa zvakawanda zvakachengeta mitoo yake mukuona kwavanhu. Zvisingabviri kuTokyo kusvikira Chicago zvinogovera mabhaisikopo pamabhuku ehondo, fundo dzeJapan, uye rondedzero yemifananidzo. Urefu hwengwaru iratidziro yokuti rudzi rwaakaisa paTV harusi rusingachinjiki asi mupiro wechigarire kunyika yeFilimu.

Kukurukurirana Kunopfuurira Pakati Pemafirimu Maviri

Kurangarira Grave yeMirimo yeFirefleans uye Tale yePrincess Kaguya sezvidimbu zvinoratidzira chiono chounyanzvi chinobatanidza makore makumi. Firimu yokutanga inoratidza kuparadzwa kwesimba renhau rinopfuura kudzorwa nomwana; yechipiri inoratidza kuparadzwa kwokuzviparadza nedzvinyiriro dzenzanga. Seita naKaguya vose vari vaviri vanomanikidzirwa kupinda munyika kupfurikidza norudado rusina maturo, vamwe kupfurikidza nokupukunyuka kusina maturo kwakakomba. . Asi zvose zviri zviviri zvinokurirwa nokupera mwoyo. Zvinosimbisa kuti simba romunhu nokuda kworudo, kubatana, uye mufaro zvinoramba zvichioneka.

Takatata haana kutongopa nyaradzo iri nyore. Mafirimu ake aripo ari kutambura pasina rudzikinuro norunako rusingaperi. Zvaakapa panzvimbo pezvo zvakanga zviri chimwe chinhu chisingagumi zvikuru: nzira yokuona nayo icho chinokudza chisakafanira nechakaputsika. Munguva yezvakagadzirwa zvakaenzana, kusakwana kwake kwakaenzana namaoko uye kumira kwake kwapamberi, kufungisisa kumire sechipokanidzo chakanyarara. Zvinotikumbira kuti tiderere, titarire pedyo, uye kuzvibvumira timene kunzwa kurema kwoupenyu husina kusimba, hunokurumidza, uye hwakafanira marwadzo ose.