Mecha gendre ine nzvimbo iri muchadenga mumhoteredzo yeaine, ichibva mumufaro wezvidhori zvikuru zvinodzorwa zviri kure zvichipinda mumudziyo wakaoma zvikuru nokuda kwokunzvera nhamo yehondo, kuzivikanwa kwavachiri kuyaruka, uye funganyo yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Yakatanga sefungidziro yapashure pehondo dzevachengeti vakuru vanodzivirira yakazvigadzira yagara ichizvigadzirira, ichipinzazve unyanzvi hutsva hwokugadzira uye kuita chimwe chinhu. Iyi nzvero inotevedzana kuti irondedzere uye kuvandudziko yezviito zvehondo, ichisimbisa nhevedzano yakaputsa kokorodzano uye kunzvera masimba achaumba nhevedzano yenhau dzinotevera dzerobhoti.

Kuberekwa Kwechirwere: Michina Yemagetsi Nekufungidzira Kwapashure Pehondo

Ivhu retsika raichengeta metecha anima rekutanga rakanga riri Japan raizvitsikirira iro rimene pashure peHondo yeNyika II. Kugadzirwa kwamaindasitiri nenzara yetariro yemhare zvakarwisana muvaraidzo yakakurumbira, uye robhoti hofori yakava chiratidzo chakasimba. Nzvimbo yokutanga inozivikanwa zvikuru se [[[FLD:0] .Tetsujin 28-go[FL] [1963] [1963], yakaitwa naMitera Yayama. Nhau yayo yomukomana anofambisa murwi mukuru wesimbi. Yakagadzirwa sechombo chesimbi chakakwirira chaimomberi inogadzirwa sechombo chaimbwa chorugare, `53] muchina wenheyo sewerongeri yezvisaru, unodzora uye pakupedzisira. Chishandiso chapamhiko, chakanyorwa munhau yapakuvamba [Mashoko anobva muAFF]

Muma1970, robhoti hombe rakakura. Mabasa akadai se Mazinger Z (1972) akaisa mutyairi wendege zvakananga muimba yezviteshi mumusoro kana kuti chipfuva, chaizvoizvo munhu nemuchina. Nguva ino yakazara neruvara rwevhiki, kurova kwapakarefu, uye hondo yakajeka pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Marobhoti, aiwanzopfuudzwa namanyuko esimba akavanzika, aibatwa sezvinhu zvengano panzvimbo pesimba rehondo. Simba ravo rakanzwa risingadzivisiki. Nyaya iyi yaidzo yakanga isingatyiki, ichipa pfungwa yepwere yokuda kushambadza nyika ichivazve. Kunyange pano, mitoro yebasa yakapfuurirwa nesimba gurusa rehondo.

Muitiro mukuru werobhoti wakasvika pakakwirira zvikuru nenhevedzano se Robo [7974], iyo yakatanga kubatanidza mecha, uye gare gare Voltron[ [] (kubva kuBMP King Golion nedzimwe nhevedzano) izvo zvakava chinhu chenyika yose. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwaGene kwaizokurumidza kudzongonyedza kudzongonyedza kwakwo. Pakasvika nguva dza1970, vasiki vakavamba kupanikira zvisakafanira zvetsika nezvinogadzirwa zvakakwirira, zvichisunda kumurangariro wakakwirira, mutsika unoshatsa, unonatsa zvikuru uyo uchazoshatsa zvikuru nokusingaperi.

Kuvhiringidzwa Kwemadhongi Okupfungaira: Michina Yechokwadi Nemichina Yehondo

Muna 1979, Yoshiyuki Tomino [[FLT: 0] Applicale Aschemin Gundam yakabvisa translate yakakomba. Panzvimbo pokuratidzira marobhoti sezvidhori zvikuru, Gundam akabata masututi awo anofambisa sezvombo zvehondo. Nhevedzo yakasuma “robhoti chaiyo”, uko mecha yaida kugadzirirwa, yakabva yapera simba, uye yaputsa. Vatyairi vakanga vari varwi, kwete vana vakasarudzwa, uye nhau yacho yakaramba kuratidzira masututi ayo sezvomborobharasi. Kutanga, robhoti hombe yakanga iri chishandiso chokurwisa hondo inorwisana.

Pesvedzero yaGundam inosanonzverwa pamaplatifomu akafanana ne Mituro yeMecha , iyo inonzvera kuti rondedzero dzakatsikirirwa dzehurumende dzinodzorwa nehurumende, kuzvimirira, uye ngwavaira yavarwi vanyajambwa munzvimbo yavo yemudenga. Hondo pakati peEarth Federation nerwisano dze Zeon dzakaratidzira nyika chaiyoiyo, ichimanikidzira varairi kunzwira tsitsi vanhu kumativi ose ari maviri. Uku kuoma kwetsika kwakakwidziridza kukwidza kuzviisa kwapamutemo kwemhemhemhete kupfuura varaidzo, kuchiikwidza sechinhu chapamutemo chetsinhiro yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Robhoti chairo rakapararira muma 1980. [19982] rakafukidza rudo rwetrianus netsika yezvidhori pandege dzayo dzehondo dzinochinja, richibvumikisa kuti mecha yaigona kubatanidza melodrama pasina kubayira hondo dzinoorora. Tromoper Votoms [193] yakabvisa runako rwose, kuchindiratidzira sechichich, chinoitwa sechinocherekedzo, michina yehondo yaigona kudzorwa nomurwi ashairira muchisiko chose chose. Simbiso chakakurumbira. Simbi yemichina chakakurumbira chakarevererwa kuva muforo, uye mugadziri wetsika inotutsiridza shato, inovakidzwazve.

Pakasvika pakati pama19990, mushandisi chaiyeiye werobhoti wakanga wava mugadziri. Chikamu chakagadzwa nokuda kwokuparadza kutsva (8) kwaizonzvera kwete bedzi zvematongerwe enyika zvehondo, asi ndangariro imene yomurwi muduku.

Kuparadza Mundangariro Netapuro Yeevhangeri

Hideaki Anno’s Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995) (195) yakaputsa nyaradzo iri yose yeMecha genre yakapa. Pamusoro, yakapa chirangariro chakarovedzeka: mukomana muduku, Shinji Ikari, akarondwa kuti apedze bhiripi hombe mumuviri mukurwisana neAngelo hombe. Chakatevera kwakanga kuri kunyudza kusingadzokeri mukuora mwoyo, kurega, uye kundikana kwebatano yavanhu. Evas akanga asiri zvipfekowo hazvo zvesimbi; ivo vakanga vari vamatodhiro, vaiana, uye vari vapenyu nomutoo unotyisa, munzira iyo vicerrie marwadzo nokuvhizi zvinobatanidza njodzi yomuchanga. Gangex yefundo yendangariro yendangariro yendangariro, muizvo [Flute]

Kuoma mitezo kwaShinji, kuparara kwechiAskhasis, uye kuparadzwa kwaRei kwakaita kuti mecha hoverce recurence.

Kuchinja kwendangariro kwaipinda muindasitiri. RahXephon (2002] akatarisana neyeuko uye zvamazvirokwazvo. ABORANO[ [2007]) akagovera robhoti hombe kuboka ravana, achiizivisa kuti vaizofa pashure, kuumba divi ramatiki retsika. Izvozvi zvinoratidzira kuti robhoti rechokwadi rehondo yakanga isati ichatongovazve maguta, asi nzvimbo yomukati yomushandisi wayo.

Kuedza Kubatanidza: Nhau Dzisiri Mumativi uye Kusangana Nechibereko

Sezvo upamhi hwendangariro hwakakura, vatauri venhau vakaedzawo kugadzira. Mecha genre yakatora unyanzvi hunobva muwheaner, chakavanzika, uye kunyange pashure pazvino uno. Great O[FLT] (1999) yakanyudza robhoti rayo guru nenoir mukati meguta re amnesia, apo hondo iri yose yakafukunura zvidimbu zvenguva yakapfuura yakakanganwika. Nhevedzo dzakaita nenguva yechadenga nechimiro chaichoicho, kuchishandisa mycha sechishandiso chakajeka kuvhura mibvunzo yecha.

Code Geas (2006]) akaisa hondo yemecha netsorororo dzakakwirira, achinyora pachesi yendangariro yeChinoziva. Kushandisa kwesimba rokuteerera kwakakwana Lelouch kwakashandura hondo iri yose kuva chishamiso. Mecha akava zvidimbu mumutambo mukuru wekupandukira, umo unyengeri netsika zvakasunda zano mberi pakuputsika kwechimbichimbidziro. Kudisa kwenhevedzano yokuuraya vadiwa uye mibatanidzwa yechikwaratiso usiku hwakachengeta hondo yacho isingadeyi kujekedzeki.

Kusanganiswa kwemamecha trope nedzimwe shiri kwakava chiratidzo chemukurumbira wekuvandudza. Eureka Seven (2005] tsika yemafungu epasi neweaave anobuda muhondo dzayo dzendege dzeMecha, kuparira pfungwa yezvisingaoneki yokufambisa. Nhevedzano dzakaregwa pachena kubva kunzi “nziyo dzemagetsi nenhevedzo, zvinobvumikisa kuti rudo rungagona kuva pamwe nenjodzi dzepasi. SSisei hapana Gartantia [[FL:3]] (2020)) yakadonhedza murwi anokweva mvura inovharwa paNyika, achiparira kurwisana pakati penyika, kuchibatanidza kufambidzana pakati pezvinokosha nezvipenyu zvetsika. [FLT] Nomuchiwirirano dzinodzorwa.

Chiratidzo chokuMadokero chakavambawo kubatanidza mirangariro yemecha-pesvedzero, sezvinoonwa mu Pherejic Rim neVoltron: Genary Defilter[ inovhura. Zvirongwa izvi zvokuyambuka miganhu, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvakaongororwa munzvero dzechisarudzoro che [FLT:] ATOMAIN , kuenzanisira kuti mashoko makuru azova sei mutauro wenyika yose unogoverana nokuda kwokunzvera, njodzi, uye mwero wakaisvonaka wesimba rezvokugadzira zvinhu.

Pesvedzero Yeruzivo Rwokugadzira Mecha Nefitimeti

Nhoroondo dzeMecha dzave dzichisinobatana nezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kudziratidzira. Chiratidzo chemafashoni chamakodhi chakapa marobhoti makurusa ema 1970 shamhu echinokweva; zvibayiso zvemichina paMazinger Z’s chibhakera chakatakura chitakurirwa nechero. Kuchinja kuva nemavara emavara nechountation (2002) mukupera kwama 1990 kwakabvumirwa nokuda kwemwenje wakaoma zvikuru nepurogiramu dzokubudisa zvinhu nokukurumidza, asi kwakarairawo kurangarirazve kurema kwomuviri netapuro yesimba zvakapfuudzwa. Isitallic! [FLT:] [2002] na [[FLT] DAVD[FLT:] [200] [FLT]

Kubatanidzwa kwe3D CGI kwakatanga kupesana. Kuedza kwapakuvamba kwaiwanzobudisa zvikamu zvakaoma, zvepurasitiki zvakarwisana ne2D. GUndam MS IGLOO (2006] uye [[FLT]]] usiku hweSidonia [i] (inosundira dhemu reCG kumwero itsva, uchishandisa simba remitsetse, kupfuramwa kunopfuurira kupfurikidza nehondo. Mifananidzo, mifananidzo iri shure kweSidonia, yakaratidzira kuti CGII ndigogona kuwana nyasha, runako rwakaoma kufadza namaforoma emaoko ogadziro. Ruzivo rwakabvumira mwero rune chokuita kutenderera nokuchinja rusina kuoma.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, mastudio akawana shangu. Gurren Lagan (2007) akabatanidza noune kugadzirwa kwemichina yemichina yapamusoro, achishandisa majekiseni, kushatisa, uye simba rekavhiri kuti akurumidze kukurukurirana. Zvidhiro, zvikorekedzo, uye michina yenyeredzi yemecha itestamende yemashandiro etsika apo inosunungurwa mutsika dzechokwadi. Indasitiri yea inokwanisa kushandura pakati pe2D ne3D, cel-mt-scrime nes, zvinopa vatungamiriri vapa chishandiro chikuru chokuita kuti ndinzwe ndisingabviri.

Kudyidzana Kwenyika Yose Nokusvibisa Muchero Muchipiyaniso

Kukura kwamarudzi ose mukati me VHS nenhambo dzapakuvamba dzeInternet kwakasakurira denga rakasiana----kuchinja. Kokorodzano, shanduro dzependi, uye kuvaka kwemiedzo zvakashandura vaoni vasingashandi kuva vagadziri vanoshingaira. Japanan mecha yakapesvedzera zvakananga magirazi okuMadokero, kubva kuvagadziri kusvikira kuvatambi veJaeger ve Ram[..

Munguva ino, vasiki vakabva kune dzimwe tsika vakavamba kurondedzerazve mecha conography kupfurikidza nenhau dzavo vamene prisms. [886]-Eighty-Sixx shooka] yechiedza nenhevedzo yeamime (2001) kutarisana zvakananga nemisoro yokuchenesa dzinza nerusaruro rwemiitiro, vachishandisa mecha semagwaro okuvhotera avanhu vanoderedzwa kuva vanhu. South Korea yakabatsira kukukura kwemazita echijainishicha, uye indasitiri yezvigadzirwa yechinovheresi iri kukura yeChina yakatanga kubudisa robhoti yapakuvamba inoratidza kuti fungidzi yechianxiaix nenhuro dzechipfuro dzesimbi dzechipfurichero chenyika dzenyika yokumabvazuva nechasi chenyika yePurcifi.

Zvikuva zvinopinda zvakafambisa iyi tsvina yomuchinjikwa. Nhevedzano dzakafanana ne muFranc[FLT] [2017], kugadzirwa kweStudio Trigger naA1 Pictures, dzakatepfenyurwa panguva imwe cheteyo munyika yose, dzichitanga kurukurirano dzenguva chaiyoiyo dzinoumba kuti varevi vanonzwisisa sei kariro. Kuratidzira kwemubatanidzwa wechinoitika chinouya cheage, dimic, uye shoo yevatano, nepo paringi, apo inomutsa gakava, kwakasimbisa kuti zvikodzo zvenyika yose zvinogona sei kusunda nhevedzano kukudavika, kazhinji kacho.

Contempora: Kupinda, Kusiyana - siyana, uye Kuziva Zvakawanda

Nyika yemecha yazvino yakavhunika uye yakaorera, navasiki vachitamba vasingazvizivi. SS.Gridman (2017) uye SSS.Dynaze [2011] kumutsa kukura kwaita mumichina inofuridzwa napamusha. Mitemo yavo inoumba nyika chaiyoiyo umo hondo huru dzose dziri mbiri dzinonzwa kuti dzose dziri mbiri hadzitapuri uye dzakafanana nokurota, inosimbisa kugadziridzwa kwemirangariro yavanhu vakawanda kupfuura kukundwa kwechijuju.

-86-88-Six inopfuurira kukudza “robhoti chairo rehondo” mukuedzwa kwazvino uno kweparadziro negadziriro yenzanga. Mwaka dzaro dzakawanda dzakavaka nyika inovakira uko drone mecha inoshanda mumurairo wemutungamiriri uyo pakutanga anodavira kuti varwi vake michina, kwete mishomanene yakarongwa. Nhevedzano dzinoisa murutyo rwazvino uno pamusoro pezvombo zvinoshandiswa muhondo dziri kure.

Independent nechiyero chiduku zvakawanawo nzvimbo. Ruzivo rwakanatswa Obsolete (2029) runofungidzira chimwe chinhu chiripo apo emoskeleton mecha yakachipa inogona kutengwa paIndaneti, kuchinja simba renyika yose usiku. Iyi rondedzero inonzvera kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rungaparadza sei nyika pamasimba masimba, chiitiko chedome-fiki chakabviswa kure kubva mumapoka enzvimbo dzomuchadenga norudzi rutsva rwomudzimu. Mumutambo nenzvimbo yemivhenga-tsikingwa, SSURA Hondo dzenyika yose Kuvandudza kuchangobva kushambadzwa kwezvitima zvinondirwa nenzvimbo zvenziyo, kubvumikisa kuti miganhuro yenziyo inosara.

Vatyairi vendege vavakadzi namabumbiro akasiyana- siyana zvino vane nzvimbo dzapakati, vachifamba kupfuura “ace”. Zvinotevedza se SIdonia no Kishi uye Gundam: Muroyi kubva ku Mercury anoisa nzvimbo dzinotungamirira varwisi vechikadzi mukutungamirira michina mikuru apo inoronga misoro yesimba rebhizimisi, udzori, uye kurovara. Idzi dzinomirira kukudza kuri madikanwa kwemurangariro munhau dzinodzorwa nenhau dzavarume.

Kujeka Kwenguva Yemberi: A, VR, uye Kuchinja Kwendangariro

Chikamu chinotevera chemecha chingagona kubuda mukubatana kworuzivo chairwo rwenyika neitiro hanya dzekurumidziro. Sezvo ungwaru hwokugadzira nemienzaniso yomutauro mukuru zvinova masimba anooneka, nhauro dzechiaimy dziri kutonzvera rudzi rwemweya wemecha. Robhoti rinozvishandisa rinoramba kutevera mirairo, kana kuti boka guru retupukanana risinganzwisisiki, ringazova muongorori wepakati wemitumbi yemiviri yematuro, kana kuti munzvinatsiro wemichina unopfuura munhu, ringazova muteveri wepakati wemitengo yemiviri yeropa nechero-yaka yamakore anotevera.

Chaizvo uye chawedzerwa chinogovera kariro yezvinoitika zvemmersate mecha zvinotambanukira kupfuura terevhizheni. Kuedza animine Projects nemitambo yetayi inotokoka vateereri kupinda muimba yapamberi pechigaro, kwete savaoni chete asi savatori munhevedzo dzemitemo. Uku kubatana kunogona kudzorera kuti nhau dzemecha dzakagadzirwa sei, kuchibvumira zvikwaniriso zvinodavidza kuchisarudzo chevaraidzi. Mutsetse pakati pomutyairi nomutsinhinhiva ungava pedyo zvikuru nechimwe chinhu kuumba ngano.

Njodzi yemhoteredzo ndimumwe musoro uri kumuka wokuti mecha yakakodzera nenzira yechienzi kunzverwa. Robots dzinokwanisa kuumba muchina mukuru, kuchenesa makungwa, kana kuti kurwisana nemhepo inopisa kungagona kuva magamba enhau itsva yemhoteredzo. Panzvimbo pokurwa muhondo, mecha angarwira kupukunyuka kwenyika ino (a region algining inobudisa muchina mukurusa kupfuura chombo. Simba romunhu rokuita kuti kurwa kwomukati kwomunhu mumiviri yesimbi yakakwirira kuchava kunokosha mukuita kuti mashoko omugariro wendangariro anobva kunze.

Robhoti hombe, rakaberekwa kubva mumadota ehondo uye tariro yokuvakazve, rinoramba riri chishandiso chinogara chinooneka. Mhinduro yaro kubva kugambawo zvayo inodzorwa namasimba ari kure kusvikira kuuzivi hwendangariro, kubva kunhau yezvamatongerwe enyika kusvikira kumivhenganiswa, inoratidzira simba risingagumi rokutsiva. Chero bedzi rudzi rwomunhu ruchirwisana nemiuyo younyanzvi hwarwo rumene .[1] Kuparadza, batano, uye (8) kuchava nenzvimbo nokuda kwechikamu chinotevera. Chitsauko chichava chakanyorwa kwete bedzi namarobhoti, asi namaoko avanhu anoramba achingovakira nokubvunza.

Nokuda kwechikamu chakadzama chemcha nenhamba dzokuona, zviwanikwa zvakadai se [[FLT: 0] Timenime Mecha Mestone Microlets uye Conchyroll’s Mecha Guide zvinogovera mativi makuru okutangira nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vatsva navakarovedzana.