Kukwezva kwemunda: Kuderedza Zvikoro muChikoro Chapamusoro

Panzvimbo pezvo, inyika ye inoratidzika kuva yakatofanana. Hakuna kuuraya kwakakiyiwa, kana kuti kuranga kwamarudzi ose. Hakuna vaongorori vakachenjera vanotsoropodza zviono zvoutsotsi nesimba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo. Panzvimbo pezvo, tinowana boka ravadzidzi vechikoro chapamusoro richivhiringidza pamusoro pomusoro unokanganwika wenyanzvi, muzivi wemifananidzo, kana kuti chiziviso chakavanzika chakavanzika chakavanzika pamusoro pechikoro. Uku kushata kwamaune kwemiroro mikuru hakusi utera asi simba renheyo. Kubvisa shoo inokatyamadza kwazvo iyo inokwirira pamusoro penhau dzakawanda kwazvo, [FLT: FLP]

Mabudi ezuva riri rose anoratidzira marudzi emashoko asina kukwana atinosangana tose. Chikamu chekurukurirano inonzwa, mufananidzo usingawedzeri, runyerekupe rwomunzvimbomo runokumbira kujekeswa (8) idzi itambo dzinoda kujekeswa idzo, apo dzinodhonzwa, dzinogona kubudisa zvinyorwa zvakavanzika nezvokwadi. isheroyi ye‘Hka'ichi [ inoomerera kuti chakavanzika hachisi chinhu chisiri chenguva dzose chinochengeterwa tsoroote; imhaka yeupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye chishandiso chinokosha zvikurusa chokuchifambisa hachisi chinhu chinokudza magirazi asi muitiro wendangariro unobvunza [FLD:] chimwe chinhu? [FLT] [FFF] [3] Chinombo chinokwanisa kuchinja chiito chekunzvera chitsaruso chenzira.

Nhevedzano inodenhawo fungidziro yokuti chakavanzika chinofanira kuva nechakavanzika chikuru kunhau. Mu Huka, zvisarudzo zvinowanzochinja upenyu hwomunhu munzira inooneka. Chazvinochinja iukama hwevatambi nenyika. Chinjo yakagadziriswa inoita kuti mashoko ekare ajekeswe, chinozivisa kubatana kwadzinofungika, uye kurodza mano okucherekedza neanojeka. Mumusana (‘aa) asi kujekeswa kwakajeka, kunoita kuti kuvhiringidzika kweruzivo rwezvinoitika zvinzwe nenzira inowirirana nemurangariro mukuru womunhu: uko ukoshi mukudzidza mauri kuona, mukusaona.

Vatambi Vari Pamwoyo Wokubvunzurudza

Oreki Houtarou: Kubva Pakusakendenga Kuenda Kubatanidzwa

Oreki Houtarou zvimwe ndiye mutsigiri asingadikanwi zvikuru wenhau pamusoro pekuda kuziva. Chiratidzo chake chinoti: “Kana ndisingafaniri kukuita, handichadaro. Kana ndichifanira kukuita, ndichaita kuti kukurumidze” (ndinomuita kuti ave mushandisi wesimba risingashandisi chinhu. Anobvumirana neruzivo rwesimba regireyive rekuchengetedza simba, anobata kushanda kwendangariro sechinhu chishoma chinochengetedzwa. Asi iko chaizvoizvo kunotangira simba rake rakanyarara. Oreki haachinjirwi nemheni inonzwika; anoshatirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kuti anoshayiswa pachena, nedzvinyiriro inoramba ichiita sechinhu chinyamute.

Pakutanga, mabasa omunhu oga anonzwa seasingabviri. Iye anocherekedza, anobatanidza, uye anogumisa kwete nemhaka yokuti anoda, asi nemhaka yokuti kuda kuziva kusingadzoreki kunomusiya asinganyari. Mano ake ouchenjeri anoshanda sebasa rokuzengurira, rudzi rwechinetso chinopedza mari shomanene yomunhu oga sezvinobvira. Asi sezvo nhevedzano yacho inofambira mberi, chiito chose chezvinoparadzirwa zvinobatanidza zvinopa mifungo yakapararira chinovamba kupa gutsikano dzayo dzakanyarara. I nhambo inoziva kuti sepia-tonia yapfuura Kamiyama High School inovanza nhau yakaoma sechinhu chipi nechipi, chinjo. Orki anotanga kuisa mari, kwete, asi nefariro yechokwadi inoshongedzesa. “I inotanga kurangarira kuti chinhu chipi nechipi chinoda kunzwika zvikuru.

Iyi mhindumupindu inononoka inobata zvokwadi inokosha: kuda kuziva kunogona kuchengetwa. nguva dzose hakusviki semurazvo unongoerekana wavapo; pane dzimwe nguva kunonyandurwa nokutapurwa nenzanga, nechiito chakapfava chokuva pedyo nomumwe munhu anoramba kugamuchira zvinhu.

Chitanda Eru: Kuda Kuziva

Kana Oreki ariye anomuka nepfungwa asingazvipinduri, Chitanda imheto inotopfura. Chitada chiziviso chake chespecial(“Watashi, kininarimiasu!” (“Ndinoda kuziva!”) (ndinopa nomwoyo wose unoda kukudzwa.) (Ini ndinobva padivi rapachokwadi rinofanira kumiswa.) Nokuti Chitanda, mubvunzo usina kupindurwa irudzi rwokusanzwisisa kunoda kupedza maperembudzi. Haaro anotsvaka zivo nokuda kwamagiredhi, kuti arumbidzwe, kana kuti abatsire chinhu chipi nechipi; anoironda nemhaka yokuti chisingazivikanwi chinofanira kunzi chihombe. Rucheno urwu ndirwo runomuita kuti chisarukire.

Chitanda anoda kuziva haasati achingova akapararira kana kuti asina hanya. Chinoshamisa chinoziva nzira yokumirira nayo, kuteerera, uye nzira yokurega nayo ufakazi huchitungamirira kwahuchavapo. Meso ake, akakurumbira akanyeverwa nechiedza chechiedza apo mativi matsva akavanzika anenge avapo, ichinhu chinooneka chenhau chenhau nokuda kwokubvunza. Asi iye ari kure nekurukurirano yenhandaro. Anounganidza mashoko nenzira yokushingaira, anochera muzvinyorwa, uye anobvisa Oreki nenzira yakapfava kubva kunzvimbo yake inonyaradza. Mukuita kudaro, Chitanda anoratidzira kuti kuda kuziva hakusati kuri bedzi mugariro unogamuchira mhoteredzo yenzanga. Mupesvedzero yake, nzvimbo inova nzvimbo inobvunzwa apo “Nei?”

Satoshi naMayaka: Vatsigiri

Dare reCommunic Literature Club rinoshanda sechikamu chiduku chemifungo, uye simba ringava risina kukwana pasina Satoshi Fukube naMasaka Ibara. Satoshi anozvirongera amene semugadziri wekunyorwa kwebasa, “bhangi redata” rinozvirumbidza amene nokuziva zvishomanana pamusoro pechinhu chiri chose pasina kumbotaura unyanzvi. Kukwanisa kwake kwokurangarira mashoko akapoteredza kunenge kuti zvinhu zvenhau zvakati kuti. Kuyeuka kwasara kwenhau, ngano yomunzvimbomo, kana kuti chokwadi chisina kujeka pamusoro pokutangwa kwechikoro, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji chinogovera zvinhu izvo Oreki gare gare gare anoumba. Satoshi anopa mienzaniso yetsika yakakomba: kuda kuva nechinhu chakafara, chinoratidzika kuva chisina kurongeka kwezivo, kuvimba kuti kukurukurirana apo kunenge kuchidikanwa. Anobatanidza uko kudikanwa kwokuda kuziva zvinhu kusina kufanoda kuziva, kworudzi rwakawanda rwokufunga.

Mayaka Ibara, mukupesana, inoita kuti boka rive nokushingaira kwake nameso audzame. Mutezo weManga Society pamwe chete neCodentic Literature Club, anounza chirango chokucherekedza chenyanzvi kupanikiri dzose. Uko Satoshi anopa upamhi, Mayaka anoomerera pauchokwadi. Iye anocherekedza udzame huviri hwemifungo, anocherekedza humwe udzame hwemuviri, uye anochengeta boka racho rakaremberedzwa kuko. Kuva kwake kunovimbisa kuti kurangarira kweboka hakuchinjiki mukufungidzira kusina pakwa. Pamwe chete, aya mavara mana anoumba midziyo yakadzika yakadzikama: Orki inokwidza, kubvunza kwakakomba kwaChida, kutora chiShona, uye kudzokorodza kwaMayka.

Mushonga Wokuongorora Mafungiro: Nzira Iyo Kamuri Rinogadzira Mafungiro Ane Mufungo Wakakomba

Ganhuriro pachayo inoita basa revhu rinopisa rakangwara. Mukati memadziro iwayo, hapana mubvunzo muduku zvikuru, hapana kujeka kukuru. Muitiro wokupedza chakavanzika unopetwa kupfurikidza nekurukurirano, nenhengo imwe neimwe ichipa rudzi rwakasiana rwechinhu chendangariro. Ideas inorashwa, inodenhwa, yakanatswa, kana kuti inoraswa. Pane dzimwe nguva Oreki achakarakadza bviro yakaisvonaka, bedzi kuti Masaka awane kupokanidza kana kuti Satoshi kuti arangarire udzame hunoratidzira chinhu chiri chose chose. Iyi nzira yekurukurirano inoratidzira kutendeka chapachokwadi zvikuru uye muitiro wesayenzi unoratidzira nokutendeka zvikuru kupfuura nzwisiso yemhenje yetsono dzetsoro.

Uku kurangarira kunobatira pamwe kunoenzanisirawo ukoshi hwokuzvininipisa. Oreki anonzwisisa, asi haasati ari asingakanganisi. Iye anoita zvikanganiso, anofuratira zvibvumikiso, uye panhambo nenhambo anorega mirangariro yake amene ichikanganisa mhedziso. Boka rinowanzowana idzi zvikanganiso, uye anogamuchira ruramiso pasina kurambwa kwenzvimbo yemitambo. Mutsika yedzidzo inowanzonyadzisa kuva isina kururama, ikaka [[[FLT: 1]] inoita kuti kuva kwenguva dzose rutivi runobudirira rwokudzidza. Kirasi inokarakadza kuti kufunga kwakanaka hakusati kuri pamusoro pokuva kwakarurama nguva yokutanga; kunoumba muitiro wakasimba zvakakwana kubata uye wakarurama.

Mukuwedzera, kuraira kwakavanzika pakati pekufunga kwokuranga. Chikanganiso pamusoro pamakumi amakore okuramba kwavadzidzi chinoda nzvero yenhau nenzwisiso yendangariro. Basa rokupedza firimu yavadzidzi isina kupera rinobatanidza rondedzero yenhau, kunzvera, uye nzwisiso yesundo dzomunhu. Jumoji zviitiko zvakakurumbira zvekuba kuduku mumutambo wechikoro. (chinokwevera pakuzivikanwa kwetsika, pfungwa dzenzanga, uye kupfupika kwerondedzero yemitambo. Kuratidza kuti zivo dzakasiyana sei, [FLT: 0]] ulka [[FLT: 1]] unotsigira maartssss. Zvinokarakadza kuti zvinetso zvinofadza zvikurusa zvinoramba kugara mukati meno yomusoro mumwe, uye pfungwa iyoyo inofanira kuva inodisa kutenderera zvikuru.

Mazibindu Nezvidzidzo Zvazvinodzidzisa

Chikamu chikuru chimwe nechimwe mu ikoka inogona kuraviwa sechitsama chamashoko akananga, chakavanzwa senhauro inonyandura. Chinotevedzana chacho chakavakirwa paruzivo rwokutanga, chinopa zita racho, zvikurukuru chidzidzo mukunzvera kwapakare. Masangano anonzvera zvinyorwa zvechikoro zvekare, kubvunzurudza vadzidzi naaalumini, uye zvidimbu zvakabatanidzwa zvenhau kuti zviwanike chikonzero nei chinyorwa chavadzidzi chakabva makumi amakore pakuvamba chakanzi “H [Hka]. Vanodzidza kuyera kuvimbika kwenhau dzinotaurwa namashoko, kudarika ndangariro dzinonyorwa, uye kuvaka rondedzero yakanaka kubva muufakazi husina kukwana. Mugadziri wenhau upi noupi, anongoshandurwa bedzi kupfurikidza noushamwari hwechikoro.

Firimu inoongorora shoo inochinja kurangarira kwokuwana ufakazi hunovapo. Unyanzvi hwokupa tsananguro dzinobvira zvikurusa kubva mumifungo yakaganhurirwa. Kirasi inotarira bhaisikopo remhete risina chinangwa chayo uye rinoitirwa basa nokufembera icho mutungamiriri akanga achifunga. Oreki anotanga kunyora nhevedzano yefungidziro, imwe neimwe yakavakirwa paufakazi hwezviono nerondedzero. Kana mashoko matsva akaiswa panzvimbo yamashoko, anosiya rondedzero dzake dzapakuvamba pasina kuanamatira, chirango icho vakuru vazhinji vanoparapatika kuti vazive. Chikamu ichi chinoratidzira chinyaradzo chinyoro chinowanzoreva kuti kutendeseka kwendangariro chakaisvonaka apo maidi anowana tsigiro.

Zvisinei, sezvo dhindindi racho rinoongorora, vanoziva kuti zvinoita sezvinowirirana zvingava chaizvoizvo mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvisina kubatana, zviito zvinobatsira. Chidzidzo chacho inyevero panhau dzetsika dzetsika dzetsika dzechikoro, uye pfungwa dzokuti munhu anyore nyaya dzakajeka pamashoko asina kurongwa. Chidzidzo chacho ndechekungwarira kuti ataure mashoko akajeka. Chinodzidzisa kuti kurovana hakufaniri kufungwa kuti munhu anofanira kungoita zvinhu nenzira yakasiyana asati aita chinangwa. Zvidzidzo zvakadaro ndezve zvokugona kunyora nokunyora mashoko uye kushandisa mashoko ezvirongwa zviri nyore.

Kunyange bhurukwa duku, kufanana nechisingazivikanwi chakakiyiwa cheimba yenziyo, chinosimbisa ukoshi hwecherechedzo chaiyoiyo nokusadzorwa kwefungidziro. Izvi zvakavanzika, zvinotorwa pamwe chete, zvinoumba zvitsama zvefundo mukurangarira kwezuva riri rose zvisati zvichitongonzwa. Mubhadharo wedzidzo unopinzwa mukutaura nhau dzinonakidza, uko kuri chikonzero nei chaizvoizvo kuchitanda.

Chido Chokudzidza Nezvokupandukira Dzidzo Yevanhu Vasina Kuremara

Rimwe ra ikoka zviito zvikuru zvikuru zvokuramba kwaro kururamisa kuda kuziva kupfurikidza nemibayiro yokunze. Mibato yekirabhu haipi chinhu kukushanda kwekoreji, mapepa akarongwa, kana kuti kuvaka CV. Zvishamiso zvavanopedza zvakawana mari inovawanira mari kana kuti kuzivikanwa. Vanoronda mhinduro dzacho nemhaka bedzi yokuti muitiro wacho uri kudzosa uye nemhaka yokuti havazivi havanzwi vasina kukwana. Icho chinhu chinyoro asi chakasimba cheparadigm yedzidzo inoyera kudzidza noukoshipi.

Nzvero yendangariro yazvino uno, kubatanidza basa raEdward Deci naRichard Ryan parondedzero yokuzvibatanidza, yave ichitaura kwenguva refu kuti donzo rinoparira , kuita chimwe chinhu nokuda kwegutsikano yaro yomuzvarirwo, zvinotungamirira kukuvimbisana kukuru, kuronga, uye kuvhara kuri nani kupfuura sundo yepukunyuko yendangariro. ikota inoita kuti nheyo iyi ishande pasina kumboidudza. Mufaro waChidan munzwisiso, kutsutsutsumwa kwaOre asi kukura, uye kugutsikana kwechikwata muchitsoro chakanyatsogadziriswa rudzi rwose rwedzidzo runoitika apo kusati kuri munhu anokufadza. Inobudisa kudisa setuso yayo imene inowirirana nesimba rokuziva zvakanaka.

Nokuisa nyaya iyi inofambisa chinhu mukati mechikoro, nhevedzano yacho inopa pfungwa yokuti dzidzo haisi chimwe chinhu chinoitika mukati mekirasi bedzi munhungamiro yomudzidzisi. Cosidic Literature Club inzanga yakadzidza yakatungamirirwa nemunhu oga, inovhara muganhu pakati penhandaro nefundo. Mitezo inorava, kunzvera, kurukurirano, uye nyora, kwete nemhaka yokuti inoda kunzwisisa. Iyi rondedzero inodenha mamiriro ezvinhu okuti upenyu hwoungwaru hwakaoma kana kuti husingashandisi, ihunoratidza seyakanaka, yenzanga, uye inogutsa zvikuru kupedza masikati.

Mutauro Wepfungwa Unooneka Uye Unoongororwa

Kototo Elementia yemichina inochinja Hka [[FLT: 1] mifungo yeuropi kuva chinoitika chinonzwika. Mavara anooneka anosimbisa nguva dzose mativi omukati. Zviono zvapakuvamba zvinosumwa murunyara, kunzwika kwakananga kunoratidzira kudzika kwemirangariro yake nokusavimbisana. Sezvo chakavanzika chinovamba kumubata, ruvara rwemifungo, ufakazi hunorodza, uye nyika inoratidzika kuva yakajeka zvikuru. Ichi chiono hachisi chingoriwo hacho chisaririra chakananga chokuti kuda kuziva chinhu. Kamuri kacho kanongova kamuri kusvikira wacherekedza kupera kwapafuri pasi kana kuti mumvuri wechiduku.

Maziso aChitanda akafanirwa nokududzwa. Anoita kuti aonezve kushamisika: apo kudisa kwake kuziva kunotanga, maziso ake makuru, anopenya anobata chiedza, sokunge kuti razi rakanangidzirwa. chiratidzo chamanomano asi chine simba chokungwarira chinorodza kuva nzvero.Ivava vanorovedza muoni kugoverana kungwara kukuru kwomutambi wacho, vachiita chiito chokutarira rovedzo mukucherekedza kumene.

Chirevo chakadai sechokunaya, chakagadzirwa naKouhei Tanaka, chinotsamira mumadimikira echinyakare nemudungwe ane girazizi. Nziyo hadziwanzomanikidziri mirangariro; panzvimbo pezvo, dzinotanga mhepo yokufungisisa, nzvimbo umo mufungo unogona kuvhura nenzwi rawo umene. Misoro yepiyano negadziriro zvinodzokororwa zvinonyandura pfungwa yokushaya nguva nemhino yenziyo, kukarakadza kuti rudzi rwokufunga rwamadhindiro anopinda mariri haruna kubatanidzwa kunguva yakati. Iyi nharaunda iri pakati pechiono nenzwi rinoparira kunzwika kwadzokororesa. Inobatanidza mifungo youngwarunako mumanzwi, inoita kuda kusanzwa sebasa asi mubato wakaoma, wakatsvina.

Kubva Mungano Kuenda Kufariro Chaiyoiyo Yenyika

Zvichida wirirano inoorora zvikurusa ya [[FLT: 0] ikoka [[FLT: 1] simba rayo ipesvedzero pavaoni. Indaneti yemakombiyuta nenzanga dzinoda kufadza dzinozara nenhau dzomunhu oga dzavanhu avo, pashure pokutarira nhevedzano, vakazviwana vamene vachitarira upenyu hwavo vamene nameso matsva. Mudzidzi akanga aona raibhurari yechikoro sebasa rakavamba kunzvera matura ayo. Nyanzvi yakanga yapinda mumuitiro wedzidzo yakawanazve mufaro wokurava mabhuku akakurumbira. Mucherekedziwo woupenyu hwezuva nezuva akatanga kupa ngwariro kuzvinhu zviduku zvisingazivikanwi nezvisati zvamboitika.

Iyi miuyo haisati iri tsaona. Kupfurikidza nokuisa kubvunza kusingachinjiki uye kunofadza, nhevedzano inoshongedzera vateereri vavo nemutevedzeri wokuziva. Muitiro wokubvunza kuti “Chii chaizvoizvo chiri kuitika pano?” uye “Ufakazii hwandingada kuziva?” hunotamisirwa kubva paterevhizheni kumugwagwa. Munhambo inoratidzirwa nenhau dzakawandisa namashoko, ichi chimiro chendangariro chikuru chinopfuudzira ichi kupfuura kupfuma yomunhu oga; iunyanzvi hwechienzi. Kukwanisa kumira, kunzvera mirangariro, uye kutsvaka manyuko akavimbika panzvimbo pokugamuchira mhinduro yokutanga iri yenheyo yedemocracy. [FFFF:] [FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] [F] .[3]

Nhevedzano yacho inotambanukirawo mufundo yenhau nedzidzo. Nyanzvi dzakanzvera kuti ngano dzakavanzika dzinogona sei kushanda semotokari yokudzidzisa nzira yesayenzi, uye irka inogovera nhau yomuenzaniso. Edutopia [ yakanzvera simba rokuda kuziva mukudzidza mhoteredzo, uye kufanana pakati pemiitiro iyoyo yakavakirwa paufakazi nebvunzo yapachivandika mukati meSlatest Literature Club iri pachena. [[FLT] Amime] amene, kupfurikidza nokusazvibatanidza kwayo nounyanzvi, zvinobatira senyanzvi yamasanga anobudirira mukuwirirana nedariro yemunhu amene. Iro kuti irege kurangarira sei.

Kukokwa Kusingaperi Kwokushamisika

iuhka inodzivisa kupetwa nyore nemhaka yokuti nhau yayo yechokwadi haisati iri chishamiso chimwe asi nzira yokufamba nayo munyika. Inobvunza kuonawo zvayo sedura remibvunzo isina kupindurwa, kuwana ushamwari mukubvunza, uye kukoshesa muitiro wenzwisiso nokuda kwayo imene. Nhevedzano haigumi nokuzarurirwa kukuru uko kunochinja chinhu chiri chose; inoguma nokupfuurira kwakanyarara kwoupenyu, vatambi asi kwadzikiswa zvechigarire netsika dzendangariro dzavakasakurira. Uku kuda kuziva ndicho chidzidzo chakwo chokupedzisira: kuda kuziva hakusi chinetso chokupedza asi chimiro chokugara.

Mutsika dzakawanda dzinopa kutendeseka nekuru, [[FLT: 0] Hka inomira semurwere, akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Inozevezera kuti nyika inofadza zvikuru kupfuura yakatanga kuoneka, kuti kufunga nokungwarira chimiro choruremekedzo nekurumidziro, nokuda kwavamwe, uye nokuda kwako umene, uye kuti zvakavanzika zvikuru zvikurusa ndizvo zvatinodokufuratira. Nhevedzano, kufanana zvikuru neruzivo runoipa zita rayo, ipfuma isingagadzirirwi nokuda kwomumwe munhu anoda kuziva zvakakwana kuvhura mapeji aro. Uye kamwe kamwe kacho inoita kuti chiono chomurangi chive, chinosiya chisaririra nerevo chakavigwa chakavigwa. Nomutooka unovakisa sei. [F]