Studio Ghibli ane nzvimbo iri muchimiro chimwe mubhaisikopo renyika. Mafirimu ayo haasati achingova chete mativi anokwezva; chisiko chose chakagadzirwa namaoko uko kunyange mhepo inofefefetera inorema mirangariro. Pamwoyo weiyi shiri pane kutamba kwamaune, makumi amakore erefu pakati pemhiko yemanyorerwo etsika nemutezo wamagetsi. Iyi horo yakavakwa naHayao Mizaki, Isao Takabatata, uye Toshio Suzuki, haina kutongobata ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu somutsivirira wounyanzvi asi sokuwedzera kwarwo. Iyi ndangariro yakabvumira Ghibli kuchengeta kunzwika kwokufara kwounyanzvi kwamashandiro emaoko oruoko apo yaigamuchira zvishandiso zvekombiyuta zvinyoro zveruvara, mapepa, uye kunyange Chiti izere apo inoda kunzwisisa kuti ivei.

Uzivi hwepenzura

Asati anzvera nhitswo, kunokosha kunzwisisa chikonzero nei Ghibli inoramba yakazvipira kwazvo kudhirowa neframe. Nokuda kwaMiyazaki, mutsetse wepenzura ijecha rakananga rinobva kundangariro yomunyori kusikiri. Akarondedzera muitiro so “kukweva nomuviri wako wose,” apo kunyange chitsereso chiduku chinogwejeka muchinhu chinopa upenyu. Chiidzo chechiSipo Gibli chinova nounyanzvi hunova nounyanzvi hunonziwa [[FLT:] [FLT:]], kureva kuti marato anobudisa mufananidzo wakasiyana -, kwete chikiyi zvinongooneka napakati pezvinoitwa namakombiyuta. Pachiinjini chazvino unogadzirwa. [FFLT] [3] [FF], (5], (panonyorwa) mumufananidzo wemapepa.[4]

Iyi nzira yebhuku inopa vatambi vaGhibli vara ramashiripiti. Ruvara rwakafanana naChihiro mu Spered Lead harungofambi; runako rwemafidhi, runogumbura, uye runozengurira munzira dzinonzwa kuti dzacherekedzwa panzvimbo pokunatsiridza. Ruvara rwamashiripiti rwamashiripiti rwamaune. Timu yaMiyazaki inowanzoramba kufambisa kana kuti kurobhoroscopi, ichidavira kuti runosuma kupfavisa kupfavisa kunobvisa mirangariro. Panzvimbo pezvo, anodzidza upenyu chaihwo hwemwana anoisa shangu chaidzo, mukadzi akwegura anotendeuka musoro wake.

Ruvara rwemwoyo wemararamiro evaGhibli

Nomutoo wakaenzana nokutarisika ndiko kwakare. Kukamukana kwounyanzvi hwechiGhibli kunoshanda sechinopenta chamagamuchidzanwa. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa [[FLT: 0] ruvara rwemicheka rwezuva rwakavakwa norukarara rwechiJapan rwakafanana negouche) papepa kuti pave nenyika. Munoera kwapamusha kwechikamu chedokero cheTotoro, nzvimbo yezuva yakachekwa neyamuro yakagadzirwa nechekwakwakwakwakwakwakwakwa neheherichero uye rurevuri, kupa mashizha ayo asina kudzika kwamarudzi akaenzana nyore nyore. Zvikamu zvemabhanana zvinopetwa zviri nyore. Zvikamu zvinopfuutswa zvinopfuvura zviri nyore, zvinobvumira mashoko akapfupika zvikuru nokuda kwechikarutsiridzwa, zvinona rukachekerwa, kupenya mudenga, kupfupfupfupfudza kwezva mamiriro okupfupfupfupfupfupfupfupfu.

Mutungamiriri Isao Takabata akasundirazve ikoku. Nokuda kwe Tale of the Princes Kaguya, akasarudza shoom, mucheka wemvura nemarasha izvo zvakasiya namaune mitsetse isina kupera. Nyanzvi dzemitsetse yaishanda nenyut-on-wet, achibvumira mavara kubuda nokukura, kubatanidza firimu rose kuJapan mumufananidzo wokushamba. Muuyo wakanga uri mupumburu unotsvedzerwa, uye chirongwa chaida giramuro yemiitiro yaigona kuchengeta mavara iwayo akaisvonaka mukati mechinjorori yapakuvamba kuti kugamuchirwa kwemiitiro yemiitiro yaGbliki kuve chiratidzo nguva dzose kubatira basa regiramuza.

Kusvika kwakanyarara kweingi nependi zvemadhigirii

Studio Ghibli ukama hwematurusi emichina hwakatanga kwete nechiziviso chikuru asi nechinetso chinoshanda: pendi yependi yakanga yava shoma uye ine ngozi yemhoteredzo. Chiratidzo chependi chinoshandisa mapepa ependi yakasiyana nechekemikari. Pakupera kwa1990, vagadziri muJapan vakanga vari vagadziri vedhikonu, uye basa raidikanwa nokuda kwokupenta zviuru zvemabhayindi. Filimu ya1997 [FLT: 0] Michimbiso yakapendwa kurutivi rwapaipinzwa nependi yemakemikari.[FLT:]

Kunyora mavara hakuna kuita kuti mifananidzo yakaitwa imene ive giramus ive inonaya giramu iri yose papepa. Douga yakaongororwa yaiiswa dhaimani ichishandisa peni nehwendefa, asi vagadziri vemavara kazhinji kazhinji vakanga vari vagadziri vamwe chetevo avo vakamboshandisa pendi yepeyinti. Vaitakura mufanikiso wavo wemvura mukombiyuta, vachichengeta kuchinjana kweruvara kwakavanzika uye kudzivisa giramu yemifanikiso yapakuvamba inotambudza kunzvimbo iri yose. Ghibli akavaka mavara etsika aitevedzera zvisakafanira zvechipeyi, uye kazhinji kazhinji vanosiya runako rwepepa rusina kuoneka muboka rokupedzisira. Iyi ngwariro inovarasika zvinhu izvo vateereri vasina kutongocherekedza kuchinja.

Kuunganidza: uko matura acho anosangana

Kana ruvara rwemichina rwakanga rwuri runyararo, kuvhara kwakava chinhu chinobva vhu. Mafirimu eGhibli azvino anogona kuva nyore nyore nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakavharwa nemaoko: masero evhu, zvidimbu, mvura, mhute. Munhambo yecel, kuvhara kwaisvibisa mifananidzo uye zvaida kamera yokungwarira pagiramu renyika dzakawanda. Nemichina yekombiyuta yakadai seAdobe Afterbe Prefactives kana kuti matururotary, vadhiroyi vaigona kubatanidza matura ose pasina kurasika uye kugadziridza. Kudzika kwesango, uye mumvuri munguva chaiyo.

Ikoku kwakabvumirwa nokuda kwemiuyo yemiuyo yaizoda kuva isingabviri kare. Mu Troading Castle, nhare yeturth iboka remativi akawanda omuviri, rimwe nerimwe rakanangidzirwa papepa, ipapo rakaungana uye rakavhengana semichina kuti utsi huve, mheni, uye kunyata kupfura kwaigona kuwedzerwa zvisina musuna. Ponyo, mafungu egungwa nejechamurove aidzwa naMiyazaki asi akabatanidzwa nokuoneka kwemitezo yemitengo kuti itange kunyengera hove dzisingaverengeki uye mvura zvichifamba zvakazvimirira. [[FLT] Muboka ramaswo anowanzorondedzera basa rawo se “kuvhenekesa, [FLTY] [FLT] [atmas anobata chigaro chaaumbiso, ruvara rwechiedza, ruvarati, ruka rwechino rutsinga, rutsiki rwokutsigira, kuti rutsive rutsiri

Kugamuchira CG kwaMiyazaki kwokuzengurira

Hayao Miyazaki kutaura kwapachena pamusoro peCGI kwakakurumbira zvikuru. Akambotaura pashure pokuona ratidziro yaAI yakaitwa kuti “kwakanga kuri kunyomba kuupenyu humene.” Asi mabhaisikopo ake amene akashandisa nomutoo unowedzera 3D yemadonzo ekombiyuta akananga, kazhinji kazhinji enyika. Musiyano wakakomba: Miyazaki haarambi chishandiso; iye anoramba pfungwa yokuti muchina unogona kutsiva kucherekedza kwomunhu. Mumabhaisikopo Mabhaisikopo yakashandiswa Kureyiwo [[[FLT:], 3D CG yakashandiswa nokuda kwemite yedzimba dzevhuna dzinoshamba dzinofara.[2], nokuda kwekamera mumugwagwa unona, uyo ungava unonzi gira mugadziri wemichina wendangariro wendangariro. [3]

Zvichida kubatanidzwa kunooneka zvikurusa kweCG kwakaitika mu Mukomana neHeron [2023]. Firimu yacho yaparakeet uye, zvinotoshamisa, midzimu yaWarawhara yainyunguruka yaiva 3D, bva yakafamba nouremu humwe chetehwo neganhuriro se 2D. Ghibli anoshanda neboka reCG kushandura Warawra nekanyoro, kwakamonyoroka, uye zvino kwakapendwa pamusoro pekudzorwa kwokudzorerwa kwomutsetse wetsika nemheni dzemvura. Irobhoriji inosha uko kombiyuta inoita kukwidzwa kukuru nokutenderera, asi runako rwemaoko ose. [Fluteoc]

Kuedza kwe 3DCG: [[FLT: 0] Earwig neUroyi[

Hapana kurukurirano yeGhibli namaturusi emichina yapedzwa pasina kukurukura chinhu chokutanga che 3D CG, Eargig neUroyi[[FLT:] (2020), yakatungamirirwa naGoro Miyazaki. Firimu yakagadzirwa yose ichishandisa makombiyuta nemhoteredzo, kusimuka kukuru. Chiito chakavhengana, asi chirongwa chinovhenekera Ghibli’s tsika dzomukati. Goyazaki yakataura kuti statishipiki kuti irambe ichiripo, nyanzvi yemichina yemichina inodikaidzwa kugona kunyora mapiki. Firimu yakagadzirwa nebhaisikopo yakaganhurirwa nourongwa hushoma, ichishanda sepasi uye sechibvumikiso chemipidhi. Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa chitsva chakaitwa chikamuramwa chakaitwa nounyanzvi.

Iri basa rinochinja rinoitwa necherokunyora jira remaoko apo rinoita kuti chikwata chiduku chiongorore CG() chizere. Ghibli haatsigiri muitiro wacho paruzivo rumwe. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana - siyana zvine zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana, uye bhenji rakadzika rebasa rinopa vakuru vebasa rusununguko rwokusarudza. [FLT: 0] Mishumo inobva kuCartoon Brew pakuitwa kwe [[FLT:]]

Kuchengeta kubatana kwevanhu paipi yemakombiyuta

Chimwe chezvinotyisa zvikuru zvenzvimbo yacho i “mupata wapakati” wezvishandiso zvinobatsira. Kukurira izvi, vakagadzira paipi inonyatsoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso, pakati pemichina ichiri kushandiswa nemaoko. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvezvokutengeserana zvinoshandisa mapurogiramu okugadzira mafaira ari pakati penyika, asi Ghibli’s iri pakati pemipata inonyora magiramu epepa, achitungamirirwa nenguva yechati dzinoratidza kuti kufamba kunomhanya sei kana kuti kuderedza madhigirii. Chati itsika yenziyo inonyanya kuridza, uye pakati pemitezo inofanira kunzwa kurema kwechi. Hapana chirati yemikari inongogona kutsanangura mapepa eMiyazaki anotsvetuka, uye nguva duku inozungura nguva iri yose. Chirongwa ichi chinenge chiri kudhura vanhu. Chitsaro chenzi chapakati pevhuneichidukuduku chete.

Nenzira yakafanana, ruvara nohunaka zvinosarudzwa nemaoko. Apo nyanzvi dzemifanikiso dzinoshanda panguvo dzevatambi, hadzishandisi bhakiti rakazara. Vanoshandisa mavara netsono dzinotevedzera nzira yebrushes, vachisiya kusiyana kwakavanzika. Manyoro estudio repeader ose emavara neremage, naizvozvo bhloru yedenga reTotoro anogona kuva nongedzero makore gare gare gare. Apen Toonz, mugadziri wemichina yepeyingi yepeyipi yepeyingi iyo Ghibli coevedroserod uye ipapo inoitwa kuti iwanike nyore mu2016, mativi akafanana ne “magadzirirwo ezviito zvemascream nemutsetse wemasvessss anenge akanatswa paumbishineti reGhibli, uzivirorose.

Kugadzira zvinhu zvine ruzha uye kubata maoko

Mitambo yenzwi yakanyorwa inopfuura zvinoonekwa. Ghibli inopa mikurumbira muchimiro chamanzwi chakakurumbira. Mumifungo yakawanda inoparira kunyorwa kwemafairo avanhu, asi kunyorwa, kuvhengana zvinongoitika nemhete. Joe Hisaishi yakanyorwa kuti ichiripo, asi yakapindwa muProcm kuti iwirirane nemifananidzo yemaoko. Muwind Ries [, kurira kwokudengenyeka kwapasi kwakasikwa kupfurikidza nokunyora mumhanzi wavanhu namashoko kuti itevedze kunzwika kwapasi. Kuoma kwemafaley anopwanyanisa maspira ezvionionioni anodzosera basa ramabhabhaisirwa munzvimbo dzose.

Muenzaniso wemabasa okugadzira zvinhu

Studio Ghibli yazova nongedzero nokuda kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzemitambo uye kunyange nokuda kwemichina inogadzirwa kunze kwefirimu. Pfungwa yokuti unogona kushandisa midziyo yemichina inoshandiswa zvikuru nokuda kwebasa rakadai, kudzorwa, kutarisirwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinotyisa kwezvakaidzwa nechanza (papo kudzivirira kwakaipa kwemaoko itsika inotenderwa. Vagadziri vemitambo yevhidhiyo vanonyora maruvara emaoko nokuda kwe 3D kana kuti mapurani emiitiro emifananidzo yokutanga papepa pamberi pokuenda kuCAD exlip kusimbisa uzivi humwe. Chidzidzo chikuru chinopa kuti ruzivo rwamanyuko ndirwo runoraira muuyo unoparira kuva nemwero wemiuyo unoradzirwo itsakati. Kuchengeta mutungamiriri, mutungamiriri wemichina, uye mupeyidzo yechisarudzo chokupedzisira, muteshi wemakombiyuta anoshandisa muteshi wecooreshi wecorst jource.[0][0]

Zvaizoitika pajasi raGhibli

NaMiyazaki zvino mumakore ake masere uye shopu ipfuudza rati kuvatungamiriri vaduku, mubvunzo wokuti Ghibli ichachinja sei ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ndewekurumidzi. Studio yave ichinonoka nokuzvikudziridza, ichida kuchengeta boka rokugadzira riri duku neresipo. Vatungamiriri veNew vakadai seHiromasa Yaonayashi ([FLT: 0]] apo Marnie Aivapo)) yakura namaune mashandiro emichina asi ichiri yakarovedzwa mutsika yekare. Mafirimu enguva yemberi angangoona kuvhengana kwe 3D nokuda kweboka rekamera, seyakabvumidzwa kuva anozvidzwa kuva anozvidzwa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Gbliki anowana zvishoma kubviswa mubato wadzo, uyo unosara mumuviri wakasiyana. [123]

Zvichida chiratidzo chinonyatsooneka iGhibli Museum muMitaka, Tokyo, iyo inoratidza mapikicha emifananidzo, mavhaisi, uye mifananidzo iri parutivi pezvidhori zvemaziso zvinoshandiswa setsoro. Chipo chemumiziyamu chinotengesa mapostiki ezvinonyorwa nemaoko. Hapana chikamu chakatsaurirwa kupurogiramu yekombiyuta, bva mafirimu mapfupi emiziyamu anogadzirwa achishandisa mapaipi akavhengara akafanana nemativi. Shoko rakajeka: ruzivo rwezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu chishandiso, kwete musoro. Nokuti chero bedzi Ghibli nyanzvi dzemifananidzo dzinowana mufaro mukuisa mapepa, izvozvo zvicharamba zviri nhanho yokutanga yefirimu iri yose, nokunatsiridza makombiyuta kunotevera kutevera nokuremekedza.

  • Zvipfeko zvamaoko uye zvikamu zviri pakati zvinoramba zviri nheyo.
  • Ingi nependi zvemadhigirii zvakatsiva masero ane chepfu pasina kurasikirwa nechinhu.
  • 3D CG inoshandiswa zvishoma nokuda kwamakanika akaoma kunzwisisa uye kufamba kwekamera.
  • Software inorongwa inoumba udzika hwemhepo yakapoteredza pasi pasina kupwanya mufananidzo wacho.
  • Kuvhura manyuko anogoverana Open Toonz kuparadzira uzivi hwepaipi yeGhibli munyika yose.

Kudzikama kweStudio Ghibli hakusi kubvumirana asi kugadzirwa kwemaune. Nokubata wedzero yose yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu sebhurashi idzva panzvimbo peinjini itsva, stitudio inovimbisa kuti mafirimu ayo (hwungava akaiswa muimba yokugezera yemidzimu kana kuti nhare inofamba) nguva dzose anonzwa sokunge akafema munhu. Kuvasiki vezvinhu zvemashiripiti, ndiko kuti chinangwa chokupedzisira: kurega chishandisi chichienda shure kwechiono.