Chitanga: Chikamu Chenyika Yose Chakatangwa Mukunamata kweJapan

Makoto Shinnai 2016 yakaita chiono chamabhaisikopo chamadhora 40 Zita Rako (][FTLT]]KIMI] aiwa waunoona napanguva ino weJapannfilimi, achiwana vateereri vanodisa munyika yose. Nhau yepwere mbiri dzechiduku(Michami, musikana wokutaundi romumaruwa reItomori, uye Tachibana, mukomana anogara pakati peTokyo", uyo anochinjanyadziridza mitumbi inovarira pamusoro penhau yorudo. Kunyange zvakadaro pasi pezviono zvinoratidzwa naanonyorwa zvinovakisa zvinovakisa zviripo [FTLT] [FFF]: FFF]

Kuti unzwisise zvizere zita rako , kunokosha kunzvera kuti mirangariro yeShinto (kami, musubti, muitiro wetsika, uye utsvene hwenyika yomusikirwo (kuchinja kufamba kwenhendo. Nokunzvera idzi pesvedzero, munhu anogona kuziva bhaisikopo sechinoumba pfungwa dzomudzimu dzinogara dzechiJapan, pfungwa dzinopfuurira kuumba kuzivikanwa kwetsika nenzwisiso yomunhu oga.

Kunzwisisa Zvitendero ZvechiShinto

SHINTO, inowanzorondedzerwa soumudzimu hwemo hweJapan, igamuchidzanwa risina muvambi mumwe kana kuti rugwaro rwakafemerwa. Chisakiso charo chinonongedzera kururemekedzo nokuda kwekami, shoko rinogona kunongedzera kuvanhu vamwari, midzimu yomusikirwo, midzimu yamadzitateguru, kana kuti kunyange zvinoitika zvinokatyamadza. Kami anogara nzizi, makomo, miti yekare, uye nzvimbo dzakananga, pamwe chete nokugara mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa namabasa uye nzvimbo dzinodzivirira nzanga.

Zvitendero zvinoverengeka zvinokosha zvemufungo weShinto zvinokosha ku Zita Rako[:

  • Kami samasimba makuru: Kusafanana navamwari vanopfuura, kami iripo mukati menyika yakasikwa noupenyu hwomunhu, ichivhara muganhu pakati pezvinoyera nezviri munyika.
  • Musubi (6): Mufungo unowanzoshandurwa se “kubatanidza” kana kuti“ kubatanidza.” Musubbi inonongedzera kusimba ramavara okugara nhaka rechisiko, simba rinobatira rinobatanidza vanhu, nguva, uye nyika yemidzimu. Inobatanidzwa mutambo, mapfundo, ukama, uye kufamba kwenguva imene.
  • Utsvene hwomumba nemiitiro yomunzanga: muitiro weShinto unosimbisa tsika dzokuchenesa nemitambo yemwaka ( maturiri) inomutsidzira chisungo pakati pavanhu nekami, inosimbisa chinzwano zvenzanga, uye inoratidzira kupera kwenguva.
  • Ancestral neyeuko: Vanyakudziridza vaAncem vanokudzwa saKami vanopfuurira kupesvedzera vapenyu. Kuchengetwa kweyeuko, kupfurikidza negamuchidzanwa retsika nerekutaurwa, kunochengeta kuzivikanwa muzvizvarwa zvose.

Izvi zvitendero hazviganhurirwi kunzvimbo dzetembere; zvinozadza upenyu hwezuva riri rose, mutauro, uye kurondedzera. Mu Zita Rako, zvinobuda nomumagadzirirwo, chiratidzo, uye muurongwa hwenhau.

Muviri Unochinja Senzira Yokunzwira Tsitsi

Chivako chikuru che Zita Rako [1] [1] muviri usingazvidiriri unochinja pakati paMitsuha neTaki_a mabasa anopfuura chishandiso chebumbiro. Ibasa rinomanikidzirwa mukunzwira urombo kukuru. Apo Taki anomuka mumuviri waMitsuha, anofanira kuronga ukama hwake, mabasa ake emhuri yeShinto, uye mimhanzi yenzanga duku, yegamuchidzanwa. Mitsuha, muvagari veTiki, anowana kusazivikanwa kweTokyo, basa rake renguva yorutivi, uye kupererwa kwake kwakaipa pamusha. Mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuona chaizvoizvo nyika nameso avamwe.

Uku kuratidzira kuratidzira kunzwika kwouShinto kwokuti munhu amene seshamwari, kwete ari oga. Kuzivikanwa kwomunhu kunoumbwa kupfurikidza nezvisungo zvemhuri, nzanga, mhoteredzo yomusikirwo, uye kami. Kunzwisisa zvirokwazvo mumwe munhu kubvuma aya mabatano. Kuchinja kwomuviri kunokurumidzisa uyu muitiro, kubvisa fungidziro yezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa uye kuzivisa kuti upenyu hunogona sei kusangana. Firimu inokarakadza, munzira yakapfava, kuti kuzivikanwa inzvimbo imwe cheteyo yezvikamu izvi. (se kunzwisisa kwechiShinto munhu ari wose rutivi rwechikamu chikuru zvikuru, chipenyu.)

Zvinhu Zvakasikwa Sokuvapo Kupenyu

Nzvimbo Dzenzvimbo Dzematuro neKami

Itomori, taundi rokumusha kwaMitsuha, rakagadzirwa senzvimbo umo kami iripo. taundi racho rinogara parutivi pegungwa rakaumbwa netapuro yapasi mazana amakore pamberi pezvi, nzvimbo yakaumbwa namasimba ose ari maviri echisiko chose nepasi. Miyamizu, iri pamusoro pegomo regomo regomo, inovakira muti unoyera nenzvimbo yetsika apo zvizvarwa zvakarerekera.

MuchiShinto, zvimwe zvinhu zvomusikirwo zvinoshanda se yorijiro `putrue kana kuti nzvimbo dzinokwezva kami ndokuzvibvumira kuoneka. Muti wakare patemberi, gomba rematombo, uye nyanza imene yose ine uvara uhu. Apo Mitsuha nehanzvadzi yake duku vanoita mitambo yokutamba uye kupa kukukamikakakakakapee[ [paposekakakakabheki]) (kutsenga mupunga) patemberi, ivo vari kupinda mumabasa okuyananisa nekami yomunzvimbomo. Izvi hazvisiwo zvawo zvawo gamuchidzanwa; izvo zvinotanga kuti nyika imene ichengete yeyeuko nesangano romudzimu.

Rwizi, Chivako, uye Nguva Yakarongwa

Mufananidzo wemvura unovakwazve mufirimu racho rose (nzizi inoyerera, nzvimbo inopenya yegungwa, uye kunyange mvura yakafanana neshinda. MuShinto, mvura chinhu chikuru chokuchenesa. Nzendo dzaMitsuha neTaki dzinogara dzichinatswa mumitsetse yemvura nemhedzo. Comet Tiamat, iyo inopaza kana kuti inowira kuNyika, panguva imwe cheteyo mufananidzo wekudenga wekuputsika uye chiratidzo chokuberekwazve.

Zvinoitika zvomunguva yakapfuura, zvenguva ino, uye zvenguva yemberi zvakapindana, zvakafanana zvikuru nemufungo weShinto wenguva sechinotenderera panzvimbo pemutsetse. Nguva yakapfuura haina kuenda; inogara iri mumugariro, mumuitiro, uye muyeuko, ichimirira kubatanidzwazve.

Yeuko, Nguva, uye Mipimo Yokuvapo

Kuyeuka Pamwe Chete Sematanho Matsvene

Pashure pokunge kuchinjana kwomuviri kwaguma, yeuko dzetsinhano dzinovamba kunyangarika nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vatsigiri. Bva kunyange sezvo udzame hwakajeka hunonyangarika, mirangariro yasara inosara (kunzwa kwokurasikirwa nokushuva zvinosunda mumwe nomumwe kutsvaka imwe. Chinowirirana nesimbiso yendangariro yamadzitateguru yakarovererwa munzvimbo netsika. MuItomori, zivo yenzanga yengwavaira yecomet noukoshi hwetembere yaparara muzvizvarwa, bva zvimiro zvetsika zvakapfuurirawo. Nenzira yakafanana, Taki naMitsuha inochengeta pfungwa yendangariro yetsika yakabatana iyo inopfuura yendangariro.

Firimu yacho inopa yeuko kwete sechinhu chinochengetwa chakabatana asi sesimba rinoumba. Apo Taki anoenda kuItomori yaparadzwa zvino ndokunwa kukwikamizake iyo Mitsuha amene akagadzirira makore matatu pamberi pezvi, anogadzira mubatanidzwa wevhisceral munguva. Nhevedzo, ine chikamu chemichero yeMihatsu’s , mate ake, midzimu yake inoumbwa sechinhu chinobatanidzazve batano yavo. Iyi idiroo yakananga ye mismusbi : chisungo chavanhu, nguva, uye mudzimu kupfurikidza nomuviri.

Musubai naKataware-doki

Mbuya vaMitsuha, Hitoha, vanotsanangura kuti shinda, tambo, uye kufamba kwenguva zvose ratidziro dze mubi. Rutambo rwakabatanidzwa (] miumiko [[)) iyo Mitsuha anopfeka mubvudzi rake, iyo gare gare inova chiratidzo chomuviri chesimba iri. Nhete yetambo dzinobatanidza upenyu, kurukwa kwomunguva yakapfuura, uye zvisungo zvisingaoneki izvo zvinotakura vanhu pasina kunzwisisa.

Musangano wokupedzisira wefirimu unoitwa mukati me kataware-doki, awa yokupedzisira apo muganhu pakati penyika yavanhu nenzvimbo yemidzimu unodavirwa kuva mutete. Uyu murangariro, wakavakirwa muzvitendero zvechiShinto zvechinyakare, ndiwo mugariro wakakwana wenguva wakakwana wekubatanidzwa kunofanira kuva kusingabviri. Pahwiro, Taki naMitsuha vanogona kuona nokubata mumwe nomumwe, kwete bedzi nguva yavo yakaparadzana asi mukamuri pakati pezvipenyu nechakarasika. Chiono chinoonekwa necho chinotsigira kuti matambo a [FF] [FLT]

Tsika Netsika Dzenzanga

Kukamizake Negamuchidzanwa reMiyamizu

Basa remhuri yeMiyamizu savachengeti venzvimbo tsvene rinobatanidza miitiro ingaratidzika kuva isina kujeka kuvavokunze asi ine revo huru yomuitiro. Kugadzirwa kwomupunga wekuchikamizake −checheang kuvamba kuvira(ichi chiito chokufananidzira chokuzvigovera umene. Chinopiwa ichi gare gare chinova chinhu chinokosha chinonyandura Taki kunguva yake, chichiratidzira ikoku pachena mukupesana nouremu hwomudzimu hwetsika: ari kuisa chinopiwa nesimba rake amene roupenyu, achiita chaizvoizvo rutivi rwaanowanikwa. Chinopiwa ichi chinova chinokosha icho chinobatanidza Taki kusvikira kunguva yake, chichiratidzira nheyo yeShinto iyo chinoitwa nenzira yapachokwadi chinoita kuti zvisungo zvomudzimu zvomudzimu.

Mitambo Nokuzivikanwa Kwevanhu Vose

Mutambo womunakamwe unochengetwa muItomori hauna kuratidzwa zvizere, bva kuratidzirwa kwawo kupfupi nokuvapo kwenziyo dzetsika nokutamba zvinosimbisa sei kuzivikanwa kwechiShinto maturi. Mitambo inokudza kami womunzvimbomo, inoratidzira kuonga, uye vandudza batano dzenzanga. Mufirimu, jambwa retaundi rinotsamira pamutambo madekwana(a) nguva apo nzanga inoungana, kuita kuti ngwavaira yacho ive zvose zviri zviviri njodzi yomuviri neyomudzimu ive inoputsanyenyevera. Apo Taki, achishandisa muviri waMitsuha, anoedza zvikuru kupwisa shamwari dzake uye baba vake kuti vabudise, ari kuedza kumutsazve pfungwa yomutoro wemutambo womunzvimbomo uye kuremekedza nhau yenyika iyo yakanga yapera. Nhau yacho inokarakadza kuti kupukunyuka kutoda kungoitika.

Chiratidzo chaManzwi eKataware-doki neAncestral

Musangano wokupedzisira pakati peTaki naMitsuha pajinga regomo uzere nemifananidzo yeShinto. Shoko kaware-doki pacharo rinogona kushandurwa se “nguva yezvimiro zvisina kukwana,” apo mimvuri inorebesa neifinha. Munhambo ino, vatsigiri vaviri varipo munzvimbo pakati penyika, umo mitemo yenguva nechiratidzo zvinoregwa. Chiono chacho chinoratidzira tsika yeShinto yekare ye emarime.[FLT]] [FLT]]] [am] kana kuti mwari anosvika kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mukati nhambo chaiyo. Taki naMitsuna vanomira mimwe miganhu inoyana.

Uyezve, nzvimbo yegomo inzvimbo tsvene yakavezwa nechinhu chakamboitika.Iro rinofananidzira pfundo apo nhau dzechisiko chose nedzavanhu dzinowirirana. Manzwi avakare anoratidzika kuva anofadza munzvimbo, achiyeuchidza vatambi avo vakamira panzvimbo yakarongerwa jambwa nechisarudzo. Iyi pfungwa yakachinjika yenzvimbo inowirirana chose chose nomurangariro weShinto wokuti nyika ine yeyeuko, uye kuti kubvuma zvakapfuura zvinokosha kufambira mberi.

Kutapura Kwetsika Nokufadza Magamuchidzanwa eShinto

Zita Rako rakaita zvinopfuura kupunza zvinyorwa zvehofisi; rakanyandura kufadza kwakapararira nenzvimbo dzeShinto dzakaiswa mapepa yarakaratidzira. Nharaunda yomumaruwa yeHida muGfu Prefecture, iyo yakafuridzira Itomori nzvimbo dzenzvimbo, dzakaona kuwanda kwavashanyi vakatorwa kunzvimbo dzaro dzinoyera, mikoto yemakomo, uye mitsetse yemupunga. Zvikamu muzvinyorwa zvenhau nemagazini dzetsika zvakavamba dzemifananidzo yomudzimu yebhaisikopo, zvichicherekedza kuti nzvimbo dzetembere dzetembere dzazvinova nzvimbo apo vateereri vazvino uno vaigona kusangana nenzvimbo dzeShinto yetendesikesi nemirangariro munzira. [FLT]

Vhaisikopo yacho yakabatsirawo pahurukuro yakafara pamusoro pekuti zvinobudisa nhau zvemazuva ano zveJapan zvingashanda sei somutakuri wezvokunamata kwemo. Nyanzvi nevatsoropodzi vakacherechedza kuti Zita Rako rakashandura pfungwa dzematombo dzakaita semusubbi mumutauro wenhoroondo wainzwika pasi pose asi uchiri wakavakirwa zvakasimba mutsika. Kubudirira uku kwakaratidza kuti kusimbisa kweShinto kubatana uye kutsvene kwenzvimbo kwaigona kubatana pasina kukanganiswa.

Mupeto: Munyengetero Woruremekedzo Wokukurukurirana

Zita Rako [ rinotsungirira kwete bedzi senhau yorudo asi sefungidziro pamusoro pezvisungo zvinorondedzera kuvapo kwedu. Zvitendero zveShinto zvinofamba nomutsinga dzazvo nechepakati pemvura dzekami mumuti unoyera, setambo yemuputi inosunga vanhu vaduku vaviri munguva, uye sechiito chetsika chinochengeta yeuko iri mhenyu. Firimu yacho inokoka vaoni kuti varangarire kuti kusati kuri chinhu chisina kuva chinhu chigaro; inorukwa kubva muukama, munyika, uye mupesvedzero dzakanyarara dzemidzimu dzinotipoteredza.

Kupfurikidza nokuisa mavambo aro anoshamisa mumiitiro inooneka yeShinto, Zita Rako rinova ngano yapanguva ino, iro rinoyeuchidza vateereri munzvimbo iri yose shinda dzamanomano dzinobatanidza upenyu hwomunhu nechimwe chinhu chikuru zvikuru. Munyika inowedzera kuratidzirwa nokurerutswa, bhaisikopo rinotidzorera kuzvokwadi yakare zvikuru, inogara: kuti tiri, pamwero wapakati, takanamatirana kune mumwe nomumwe uye kunyika ipenyu.