Hayao Miyazaki's Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro (1988) anowanzochengetwa sengano youhwana inoorora. Pasi pedenga rayo rakaisvonaka, zvisinei, pane fungidziro yakasimba pamusoro poukama hwechisiko, mhuri, uye ruzivo rwokukura. Iyi bhaisikopo haisati iri nhauwo zvayo yavana asi iranganiswa zvikuru pamusoro penzira remipimo yetsika, kuti mudzimu unovakisa sei nyika nevesiwo, uye kuti kusasarura kunogona sei kushanda sebhiri rokunzwisisa wirira mhoteredzo. Kunzvera purogiramu yefirimu, zviito zvayo, zviito zvamashiripi, uye nguva yakanyarara yakanyarara youpenyu, tinowana rondedzero yetsika iyo inosaidzwa. [FFotest]

Nzvimbo Yakapoteredza: Zvakasikwa Zvakafanana Nezvakasikwa

Kubva pamiganhu inovhura, nzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo ye Muvakidzani Wangu Toro anozvisimbisa amene senzvimbo inopfuura nzvimbo yokunze. Nhau yacho inobuda muchimiro chengano cha1950 chamaruwa eJapan, nzvimbo yemapapusi emupunga, masango akakomba, masango amombe, uye shiri dzinomoda. Iyi ndiyo [[FLT] yamatima [[FLT] [FLT] , nyika yemafaini yeJapan umo kurima kwomunhu kunosangana nemhoteredzo yesango. Miyaki neboka rake rinoshandura nokungwarira zvikuru miti, zvipembere, uye madenderedzwa emwaka, pasi muunyanzvi. Apo Satsuki naMei vanoenda mumusha wavo mutsva, zvinoratidzika kuva zvinofema mabhuro, zvinoshamba kuminzi, uye zvinopfuudza upenyu, zvinopfuudza maruki, zvinopfupfupfuudzira, zvinopfuudza upenyu, zvinopfuudza maru, mabhinya, mabhinya, mabhinya, anotsanangura mabhinya,

Muti wecamphor unomira senzvimbo yomudzimu yefirimu. Uchinamira pamucheto penzvimbo yacho, unovanza munda weTotoro uye unobatanidza nzvimbo yavanhu kumwoyo wakavanzika wesango. Muchitendero cheShinto, miti yekare inowanzogarwa mi [[FLT], midzimu inodzivirira nokushandisa nyika. Muti wemusasa, netambo wawo wakanyorwa netambo nejirau guru, zvinobatanidza iyi tsika. Kuwana kwaMei kwaToro murwi mukati memidzimu kunoda kushamisa kuti zvide kubuda munzira, kupinda munzvimbo dzinoyerererwa nokuvapo. Muti wacho unofananidzirawo kuvapo kwawo:

Mvura inotutumazve. Rukova rwakanyarara parutivi peimba, mvura inonaya yakamwe kamwe, uye kugeza kwomusoja zvose zvinosimbisa simba rokuvandudza rechisiko. Apo Totoro, Mei, naSatsuki vanoita kutamba kwousiku, vanosima mbeu dzinomera musango guru, vachibatanidza mashiripiti nechinhu chipenyu. Iyi nhevedzano haisati iri bedzi kurota; inoenzanisira zvokwadi yechisiko chechisiko, kuti apo inochengetwa noruremekedzo, inokura kupfuura kukarira. Filimu yacho nguva dzose inoratidzira chisiko kwete sechinhu chokuva chinhu chokushanda nacho asi senzanga iyo vanhu vari vanorarama. Kunyange midzimu miduku, kufanana nemidzimu yematorotisitisi, uye donzo raTorosi, rine donzo rakasimba mumugariro wenzvimbo yeJapan.

Nokuda kwokunzvera kwakadzama pfungwa yesayama nepesvedzero yayo paStudio Ghibli, Totoro project yeFow inochengetedza sango chairoiro rakafuridzirwa nebhaisikopo, ichiratidza kuti chiono chaMiyazaki chakanyandura sei nhamburiko chapachokwadi dzokuchengetedza nyika.

Uduku uye Simba Rokufungidzira

Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anowana mirangariro yake yendangariro nenzira yainokudza nayo upenyu hwapakati hwavana. Satsuki, munenge mugumi, uye Mei, vana, vanotambura funganyo dzenyika dzakura nechirwere chinopfuurira. Nhau dzinochinja kusava nechokwadi kuva kuwana. Kusangana kwokutanga naTotoro hakutyi chose chose. Vanotevera midzimu miduku, inopenya neringi neringi yapaduku neshuva rapamberi youhwana hwapakuvamba, pakupedzisira vachingoerekana vasvika padumbu guru. Uyu musangano, usingabviri kuwana kare kana kuti kuva nechinhu, unotevesa mwana kuti agare munzvimbo chaiyoiyo.

Kufungidzira mufirimu hakushandi sechinoyera asi sechishandiso chokugadzirisa chinetso. Mei, muduku zvikuru zvokusagona kunzwisisa zvizere mugariro waamai vake, anopinza kunetseka kwake mubatano yake naTotoro. Apo anorasikirwa nokuedza kushanyira chipatara, kurira kwaTotoro uye Cattoro kunotungamirira Satsuki kwaari. Mashiripiti anoita semikoto yemirangariro yemirangariro yaamai vake pasina dikanwo yetsananguro. Ikoku kunowirirana nokunzwisisa kwendangariro kuti vana vaduku kazhinji kazhinji vanochinja mirangariro yakaoma kupfurikidza nemifananidzo yefungidziso. Toro vanova muchengeti akanyarara, kuvapo kwakapfava kunotora kutya nokudzoka senyara.

Kana Satsuki achinetseka kuti kutonhora kwaamai vake kungava chirwere chakabata vavakidzani pakuvamba, iye anotovaita kuti vatange kuva vakuru. Firimu yacho inomubvumira kuchema, kuchema, uye kuremedza, uye ipapo inomudzivirira padanho rokusarudza zvinhu zvoumhindu (* Catbus achienda kuwindo rechipatara, apo anoona vabereki vake vari pamwe chete, achisimudzira.

Uku kubata uhwana kwave kuchinzwika munyika yose, asi kuva nyore kwazvo kwadzo iJapan, kunoyeuchidza nezvemirangariro yeShinto yorucheno ne kari. [Njerekedzo yakajeka, isina kujeka. Nyanzvi dzinocherekedza kuti Miyazaki haasati achiisa vara vake vaduku kukuvadziko yekuvadziko inokatyamadza; panzvimbo pezvo, anoisa kuderera kwavo sesuo rokushamisika. [FLT:] Kunzvera kwaMiyazaki uzivi hwaMizaki kunosimbisa nzira yaanoshandisa nayo uhwana kuti ashaye chishamiso.

Totoro Sechiratidzo Chezvirahwe Zvakawanda

Totoro·ahwo pachawo, sezvo firimu racho rine mutambo mukuru, wepakati, uye muduku Totoro(ichikubatanidza mudzimu wesango, chisikwa, uye chinhu chakaisvonaka. Miyazaki akataura kuti Totoro haisi bhii chairo ōykai asi chisikwa chinogara munzvimbo apo fungidziro yomunhu inosangana neasina kujeka. Nenzira inofananidzirwa, Toro inobatanidza mativi omufananidzo: chizinguru, nzeve dzetsuro, muviri, uye meno akafara, chinogona kubva pakutyisa kusvika pakunaka nokukurumidza. Uku kushambarara kunoitika mumutauro wengano, midzimu inovarirana.

Tsananguro huru inorangarira Totoro se kuti kana kuti kwete nushi, kana kuti mutenzi wesango. Anorara mukati momuti wecamhor, kufema kwake sekutinhira kwenyika, uye anogona kudzora mhepo nokukura kwemiti. Kana Mei akamuwana, anorara paari pakarepo, anenge arara panzvimbo pake semurwiri pane kutyisidzira. Chiono chakakurumbira mubhazi chinomira mumvura inonaya chinokwevakira ichi chiratidzo: Kumira neshizha pamusoro pake, kusinganyanyi kushandumwiswi, uye kunogamuchira chose chose chose chishama chaSakitsutsu. Nguva inotevera, apo anosvetuka uye anosvetuka mupfuri, chisikwa chisikwa chisiri chienzi.

Kunawo rudzi rwaamai rwokuvapo kwaTotoro. Naamai vavo vasipo, Satsuki naMei vanosangana nomunhu mukuru, anofukidza, uye anogamuchira nenzira isina ganhuriro. Pausiku hwokutamba kwokukura, vanonamatira kudumbu rake rine mvere sezvavanobhururuka, chimiro chokuvimba kukuru. Kunyange pasina kutaura mutauro womunhu, Totoro anokurukura nokuomba, kunyemwerera, uye zvipo jecha . Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvamabhurokuro; zvinobatanidza pfungwa yokuti chisiko chinopa rupo apo chinosvikwa noruremekedzo. Toro haatongoro anoraira chinhu chipi nechipi mukudzoka, mufananidzo weboka rinongokumbira bedzi kuzivikanwa kwetsvinda.

Kubatana nengano dzeJapan kunowedzera kugadziridzwa kwetsika. Nepo Totoro isiri rondedzero yakananga yegamuchidzanwa tanuki kana kodama[, anobudisa [[FLT], anomutsa] chirevo cha [[FLT] chitsumono ] [] .] --alfal-atmatics yekuti zvinhu zvose zvine mweya. [FLT] Mutumbo [FL:] [FL:] [F]]

Zvisungo Zvemhuri Nokutsigira Munzanga

Kunyange zvazvo mudzimu wesango uchidzora zvinhu zvokufungidzira zvefirimu, ukama hwevanhu hunoita kuti huve noushamwari. Mhuri yeKusakabe , baba vanochengeta mhuri Tatsuo, amai Yasuko, uye vasikana vaviri .Nomutoo anobatanidza kurwara nounyoro uye manyawi. Tatsuo haatongodzivisi vanasikana vake kusangana naTotoros; apo Mei anoomerera kusangana nomudzimu mukuru, anomutora zvakakomba, achitungamirira mhuri kumuti womusasa wemipor kuti ape. Uku kuremekedza nokuda kwokuva noruzivo rwokuva mubereki akanyarara. Tatsuo hakutongoregi kuona kuti kuve kusingarevi kurangarira kwomwana mukuru.

Nzanga yomusha inoona tsigiro iyi. Granny, muvakidzani anotarisira vasikana, anobatanidza tsika dzomumaruwa dze monoteshi.___Ukonesa vana kutsika dzenyika, kufanana nokutora mirivo yevhu uye kutsanangura munyu, kuvhara nzira dzekare netsva. Apo Mei anoshaikwa, navarimi, vakuru, uye kunyange Kanza, vakomana vokutanga, vanobatsira kunzvera. Mhinduro yavose, isingadzorwi, inosimbisa shavo yetsika pamusoro pemaruwa. Munzanga umo gutanga ratogara richidzokororwa, makanga musina kugoverwa, mufanikiso wemifanikiso wemiitiro.

Satsuki anotora nzvimbo kubva kumukoma mukuru akavimbika kusvikira kumwana aremerwa mundangariro anopiwa uremu hwakazara. Anobika, anochenesa, uye anorinda Mei, bva anoshuvawo kudzoka kwaamai vake. Firimu yacho haiedzisi mabasa aya ari nyore. Mukati mechiono chomupunga nokushamba naGranny, tinoona Satsuki achizorora mumhuri yaawana. Kubatanidzwa kweropa rehama dzokunyama uye nzanga inosarudzwa kunokarakadza kuti mhuri icesero inochinjika, kwete mubatanidzwa wakatsigarira. Uyu murangariro wechiJapan we [[FLT]], apo Satsuki anobatanidza hama dzemhuri dzakafara uye kunyange mitezo isingatengwi inobatanidza boka.

Kubatanidzwa kusingaonekwi kwebhaisikopo kwechirwere chaamai kunenge kuine njodzi. Panzvimbo pezvo, kurapa kwehosha yechirwere chetibhii kunowanzoitika pakati pe520thcentury Japan (kunopa uchapupu hwenhau. Sanitararium, tsamba, uye kunetseka kwepanhambo nenhambo kunovimbisa kuti mapango acho ndeechokwadi asi kuti haambopiwi sengwavaira. Kuporeswa kwemhuri uye kunyaradzwa kwesango kunoratidza kuti kurapa hakusi kunongova kurapa chete asi kwomudzimuwo nokwedungwe. Kupfurikidza nokuramba kuratidzira chirwere nokuda kwemloma, Miyazaki anorumbidza ushingi hwezuva nezuva hwemhuri dzakatarisana nemigariro isingaperi, achiita kuti kunzwikwe neyamutooreyi inowanwa zvikuru.

Kufunga Nezvakatipoteredza Nekufunga Kwetsika

Yakabudiswa muna 1988, Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro akasvika panguva apo Japan yakanga ichirwisana nendyiko dzemhoteredzo dzekukura nokukurumidza kwezvemari pashure pehondo. Urban moral, maindasitiri, kushatiswa kwenzvimbo dzamafashoni zvakanga zviri zvinhu zvenhau. Kunyange zvazvo firimu yacho isingatongotauri idzi nhau zvakananga, ruremekedzo rwayo nokuda kwetayoyama nemifananidzo yayo yechisiko sechinhu chapamhiko, simba rinodzivirira rinogona kuraviwa sechiono chakapfava. Miyazaki, mugadziri wemhoteredzo akakurumbira weStudio Ghibli, akapedza makumi amakore achitsigira kuchengeterwa kwenzvimbo yomusikirwo. Toro, asi ane simba, anobatira chiso chake sechidzoro chakanyarara.

Catbus zvichida ndicho chiratidzo chounyanzvi zvikurusa muna ikoku. Chisikwa chinoshongedza, chizhinji chine matsi zvinoshanda sezvose zviri zviviri mhuka nemotokari, chinomirira mubatanidzwa unotsinhirana wechisiko noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Chiedza chacho chinopenya chemberi, zviratidzo zvokunofambira zvinochinja nemhepo, uye mano okupfuura mitsetse yesimba nemiti zvinoshora mufungo wenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu nepo zvichiri kunyandura chokufambisa chazvino uno. Catbus chinokarakadza kuti kugadzirwa kwomunhu hakufaniri kupesana nenhevedzano yomusikirwo; kunogona kugadzirwazve kupfurikidza neresikiri resi resioni yechisiko. Munyika inotsamira pakuramba kuchitsamira pazvinocherwa namafuta, mufananidzo uyu unoramba uri chiono chinotapura chakasiana.

Vhaisikopo yacho inoratidzirawo zvimiro zvetsika kumativi omudzimu omuzvarirwo. Magamuchidzanwa eShinto nechiBuddha muJapan kare kare akaziva matsvene mumakomo, nzizi, uye miti. Toro’s lair pasi pomuti womusasa wecamhor, chipiriso chetsika chouta kunoitwa nemhuri, uye nhambo dzemwaka dzokusima nokukura dzinobudisa maturi (mapere) ayo anokudza nyika. Kunyange magwenya egremlin, uswatari , zvakavakirwa pamitengwa yavanhu vanogara dzimba dzakare kare, bhii inodzokorora mungano yechiJapan inoyeuchidza vagari kuti vagari vadzokere kuremekedza dzimba dzavo. Izvi hazvisi zvinongorunganzi zvinonaka; zvinoparira shoko rezvakachadenga renyika yomudzimu mukuona sevanhu.

Nyanzvi dzakacherekedza kuti Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro achangobva kunyorwa mafirimu makuru emhoteredzo ndokukwanisa kudzosa shoko rayo pasina kuparidza. Kupfurikidza nokuratidza runako rwoupenyu hwararama mukuwirirana nechisiko(-----3] kuunganidza mvura, kutamba minda, kutamba mumvura, kunoitwa mukudzivirira masango akaisvonaka, anofadza. Nhengo yemuchetura pabhaisiko reFirimu yacho inonatsairwa kuti yazova sei mascocot , inoshandiswa munhimberidzo kudzivirira masango akachembera anobva ndokutsigira kurarama. Chisikwa chisikwa chaicho chinogona kusimudzira chiito chenyika yetsika.

Nhaka Isingaperi uye Nei Ichikosha

Anopfuura makumi matatu amakore pashure pokubudiswa kwayo, Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anopfuurira kufadza zvizvarwa zvitsva uye kufurira vashingaidzi, nyanzvi, uye vadzidzisi. Mufananidzo wayo hauna kugadziriswa; vaoni vanounza zvinoitika zvavo vamene musango, vachiwana muTotoro nyaradzo ipi neipi yavanoda (‘kuchengeta chisiko, shamwari yenguva dzoushoma, bhiriji pakati penhamo netariro. Studio Ghibli kugamuchirwa kwaTotoro sechiratidzo charo charo chinosimbisa chimiro chechisikwa sechiratidzo cheperero yokusika nekuva mutariri wemhoteredzo.

Kurangarira kwetsika dzefirimu kwakawana kurumidziro muzana ramakore rechi21 sezvo chinjo yemamiriro okunze, kurasikirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana- siyana, uye njodzi yendangariro zvinotapura vagari vemo vaduku. Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anopa chiono chezvemishonga: kuti nguva inopedzerwa muchisiko, inotsigirwa nenzanga nefungidziro, inogona kudzorera mudzimu. Inogona kudzorera mamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo echinyakare, apo fambiro mberi yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu isingadi kuparadzwa kwemasango, uye apo vana vanowana simba rokuona mashiripiki munyika. Nhaka haisi bedzi younyanzvi asi inoshanda, [[FLT:] shata shata Sundation Fund muSama, Japan, inodzivirira nomutoo unoshingaira rudzi rwemite yemite yemipo yeMiza, uye yeMiza.

Sezvatinofamba munyika yemicheka nokuchinja kwokukurumidza, Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anotakura chionioni kuicho tinorasikirwa nacho. Nhete yemhepo nomumuti womusasa wemusasa, chivimbo chomwana ari kusvasvasvavirira mumweni, kugomera kwomusha unoungana, (8) izvi hazvisi fungidziro dzomunhu mukuru asi fungidziro dzomunhu mukuru, kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo. Mumugumo, Totoro haasati ari oga kuJapan; ndiye munhu upi noupi anogara achiteerera masango uye akanzwa, nokuti masango anenge ateerera shure.