Ukama hwemashiripiti pakati pemifananidzo yokuMadokero neanopa chipfupi chipfupi nezana ramakore, kuchitanga kuumbwa kukuru kwemitoo yokukwereta, kutaurirana kwemifungo yokuberekwa nayo, uye kudzorerwazve kwemifungo. Nepo mitauro yakasiyana - siyana ichiita kuti gamuchidzanwa rimwe nerimwe rivepo, maindasitiri maviri haana kutongovapo ari oga. Kubva mukuedza kwekare - kare kwechinyararire kwekuitika kwanhasi kwapasi pose, kugadzira kweMadokero kwakagovera mapikicha enheyo ayo nyanzvi dzemifananidzo dzeJapan dzinova nemifananidzo dzinova chinhu chadzokororesaidzoka chose chose chose chose (uye, ushingi hwenhau yechiono nechameso zvakasiya chiratidzo chinopfuurira pazvinogarira pazvinobudiswa kuMadokero.

Mavambo Akanyarara Nokutanga Kupinza Muchinjikwa

Mifanikiso yokufamba yakabuda panenge panguva imwe cheteyo muUnited States, Europe, uye Japan mukati mamakumi maviri okutanga ezana ramakore rechi 20. Mapiona okuMadokero akadai saJ. Stuart Blackton (iyo 1906 firimu Humous Phas of Funny Faces inowanzonzi basa rokutanga rakazara pafirimu rapanguva dzose) uye Émilelhl unyanzvi hwakafanana nokumira nokukwezvudza nereza mabhaisikopo. Pakasvika Japan, vairova vaimbi vomunzvimbomo nesimba rapamhika.

Pakati pa1914 na1917, vagadziri vemafirimu veJapan vakaita mabasa anenge gumi namaviri aipfupika, aiwanzotumwa namasangano edzidzo kana kuti mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika. Aya mafirimu apakuvamba akatevedzera zvakananga chakokoko-chaki netaera yaakaona muAmerica neFrench. 1917 mipfupi Namura Gakutana [[FLT]] (Murwi weTool, wakawanwazve muna 2008, anoratidza pesvedzero yedenderdicadecia redenti yemagedicatex kunyange sezvainonyora pamagamuchidzanwa echiJapan. Mugadziri weFilimu yenzi Jun’ichi Kōuchi, mumwe wemin, akafunda magazini namabhaisikopo kuti anzwisise mifungo yakadai semasting-spreset perset, ipapo anoshandisa kunyora mapepa etsika akakurumbira enyika dzenyika dzenyika.

Iyi nhambo yokuumba yakavamba mutoo waizorondedzera makore ane zana anotevera: Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwokuMadokero uye girama yemifananidzo zvakagadza zviratidzo zvitsva, uye vazivi veJapan vakapindura kupfurikidza nokuziva unyanzvi ihwohwo nepo vaihubatanidza zvakajeka nemirangariro yomunzvimbomo.

Disney Paradigm Negadziriro Yestadio

Apo Walt Disney yakabudiswa Now White na Seven Dwarfs muna 1937, hakuna kungobvumikisa bedzi kuti rutivi runofadza rwaigona kutsigira chinoitika chakazara chenzvimbo yemitambo asiwo kwakatanga mufananidzo wekugadzirwa kwakavakirwa pamadhipatimendi ezvedzidzo, kuvandudzwa kwetsika dzakakomba, uye kamera dzeplangalma. Vagadziri vemifananidzo vairatidzira mativi ose, uye Japan vakanga vasina kusiiwa.

Mukati mema1930 na 1940, indasitiri yemifananidzo yeJapan yakashanda pamwero muduku zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji ichitsamira pakutsigira kwengarava neparadziro yehurumende. Kunyange zvakadaro, vatungamiriri vakadai seKenzo Masaoka naMitsuyo Seo vakadzidza basa raDisney nenzira inodzorwa. Masaoka’s 1943 firimu naTulip[FLT], nekatsika kayo kayo kanofamba uye mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka, zvakaratidzira zvakananga pesvedzero yaDisyney, kunyange zvazvo nhetembo dzayo dzaiita sechiJapani. Kugamuchira mafashoni echinyakaro chakazara [1] Mafilimi echiJapan akawanda pasekondi imwe chete.Nyaidiwa zvikuru, iyo yakapfuudzira kutsvaka nzira yokushandisa kuwanda.

Disney yakapfuura unyanzvi. Kudzokororwa kwemirangariro kwamabhaisikopo se Babambi (42) yakadzidzisa vatambi veJapan kuti vairatidzira vaigona kukurukura misoro yakakomba yokurasikirwa, kukura, uye runako. Chidzidzo ichocho chaizonzwika mumabasa eStudio Ghibli makumi amakore gare gare. Kupeta kwakaisvonaka kwepesvedzero yaDiscney yenyika yose kunogona kuwanwa pa Waltney Museum yemhuri yeDish, iyo inorondedzera kuti kugadzirwazve kwenzvimbo yapakuvamba kwevaraidzo yenyika yose.

Kuchinja Kwenyika yeTezuka Nezvemari Zvinodzora

Hapana munhu mumwe anovhura pamusoro peindasitiri yeaimaimani [[FLT]] mitanharo [[FLT] .Nguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Japan yaparadzwa yaida varaidzo inowanika, uye Tezuka(aiyemura yezvose zviri zviviri Disney neFleischer Studios’s Supurman [ mitaro yakatarisana. Nhevengo yeterevhizheni ya1963] Astro Boy (Ttsuwan Atom) yakatanga chigadzirwa chakakomba: zviito zvokufambisa.

Chiingovato chakaganhurirwa, chakatoshandiswa mumifananidzo inosetsa yeterevhizheni yeAmerica nenzvimbo dzinotutumanya dzakadai saHanna-Barbera, yakaderedza chiverengero chemifanikiso pasekondi, yakashandiswazve nhambo dzokufamba, uye yakatsamira zvikuru pakurukurirano nepfuti dzinonanga. Tezuka yakasundira pfungwa yachozve, pane dzimwe nguva ichishandisa maframes masere pasekondi. Iyi purogiramu inobvumira Mushi Production kusangana nepurogiramu dzevhiki nevhiki pabhadharo yeshangu. Kunyange zvazvo Hanna-Barbera’s [[FLT: 0] FLINTOS [[FL:] [1960] [FLT:] na Jet [FLT3] [196] yakaratidzira kuti kugona kubudirira muWest, Teka, kunyange nhau dzendangariro dzokutengeserana dzakaoma.

Mufananidzo weTezuka , mari inotengwa nechepamusoro, chinzvimbo chakakwirira chenhau dzinotevedzerwa. Yakabvumira mastudio kuisa ngozi dzemibato, kuedza mifungo yakasviba, uye vateereri vasingadi kupfuvura vana vaduku. Vanyori navakuru vakuru vaigona kusimbisa kuvara kwetsika nemhiko nemhaka yokuti ruvara rwemaziso rwakanga rwatoonekwa uye rwava kunzwika. Kuputika kwapashure kweTV muma1970, kubatanidza michina mikuru yeratisiti neopera dzomudenga, kwaizova kusingabviri pasina iyi yokugadzira nokugadzira zvinhu zvekumadokero asi kudzongova kwakakomba Japan.

Ma 1970 Nefungu Rinotevedzana

Chikarakadzo chezvinoitika zvokuMadokero chema 1960 namavambo ama 1970, kubatanidza nhevedzano se Jonny Quest (1964) uye chiito chakasimudzirwa nezvidhori zvikuru zvinonyadzisira zveFilimu, zvakashandisa pesvedzero yamanomano paterevhizheni yeJapan. American inoratidzira kuti kufarira kwemiitiro yavanhu kwaigona kubata ngwariro yavateereri vhiki pashure pevhiki. Madhipati eJapan akatora chidzidzo ichocho ndokuchipfuudzirazve zvikuru, achigadzira zvidimbu zvenhau zvapanguva dzose izvo zvakabatanidza zvinoitika zvakawanda.

Mutungamiriri weterevhizheni Hayao Miyazaki apakuvamba basa pa Future Boy Conan [1788] inoratidzira iyi synthesis. Nhevedzano, yakavakirwa zvakavanzika panovhesi yaAlexander Key Tride yapanguva yakanyanyisa [[[FLTLT]], yakabatanidza kuvamba kwechinyakare kweapo nemhesano yemhoteredzo izvo zvaizova chiratidzo chaMayazaki. Mutambi wemifananidzo ane chikwereti kuTix Avery ages uye kunhambo yakazara yemirangariro Disney yakanga yakwaniswa, bva kushandisirwa, kunyarara, uye ruremekedzo nokuda kworuko rwamagaro, uye nokuda kwenzvimbo yetsika yavanhu yeJapan.

Muma 1970 ose, mastudio eJapan akavambawo kugadzira nokugadziridza mabhuku okuMadokero ([[FLT: 0] Heidi, Girl of the Alps (1974), Anne of Green Gables[[[FLT]]] [1997]) nokuda kweterevhizheni nomurongedzero weWorld Masterdiat Theater. Idzi mhiro dzakabudiswa naNippon Point, dzakafunda mitoo yokupenda namavara zvekare yokuMadokerokudzosa apo zvaibvumira tidhindo kubvumira injinio. Izvo zvakabetsera kuchenesa shata-o yeupenyu.

Kuwedzera Kwekuda Chido Chakatorwa Kumadokero

Pakasvika mavambo a 1980, upfumi hweJapan hwakanga huchikura, uye musika wevhidhiyo wokumusha wakagadzira nzira itsva yokubudisa nayo: Fordinal Vidio stigation (OVA). Yasunungurwa munzvero dzeterevhizheni nepurogiramu dzokushambadzira, vatungamiriri vaigona kuronda bhiriji rakakwirira, mativi anoshanda nokuda kwavagari venzvimbo dzinovhurwa. Nguva ino yakawirirana nefungu remafirimu engano esayenzi yokuMadokero yesayenzi . Blade Runner [ [1982], Muteshivi weMitemurongedzero yenhau [[FT:]] [198]] [198])]

Katsuhiro Otomo’s Akira (1988) inoramba iri tsinhiro yakananga yenhambo ino. dystopian megatity, ine udzame hwokushandisa, uye shopu dzemvura dzakaitwa nebhajeti isina kumboenzeka mutsika yeJapan . Yakaitwa kuti ive inobvira kupfurikidza nokushandisa nguva apo terevhizheni inongovimba nomufananidzo wakaganhurirwa weTezuka. Otomo akanga afunda bhuku remakomiki yeWestern Collemmark bhuropus bhurositi nemwenje, uye [[FLT:] Aki] . [FLT] usiku hwechikaro.

Gore rimwe chetero, Grave yeFirefzier yakaratidzira kuti antima ingagona kuparira ngwavaira yavanhu pamwero webhaisikopo rehondo mhenyu neyakaita apo unoshandisa mano emiriro yetsika kubatanidza zvinhu chaizvoizvo neratidziro. Vatsoropodzi vokuMadokero vakatanga kucherekedza. Mitambo yeMitambo yeMitambo yamarudzi ose yakatanga kuronga mabhaisikopo, uye muchinjikwa wekurukurirano yemifungo yakawedzerwa. Unogona kuronda mashoko etsika ezera rendarama kupfurikidza nokunzvera zvaparefaro refaunzi pa Museum yeMotion [FLT] [FLT]], iyo inonzvera kutenderera kupera kwapamhina kwezviito.

KuWestern Hollywood Kuwana Kudzika KwaAnime

Sezvo misoro yaipinda mumisika yokuMadokero mukati mema1990, kazhinji kazhinji yakarongwa zvikuru nokuda kwezvitepfenyuro zveterevhizheni zvakadai se Robotech (kuvhengana kwemitengo mitatu yakaparadzana) uye yakatendeka nenzira inoshamisa [[[FLT]] Sailor Moon [[FLT]]] [[FLT]]]] [] ] ... [vasiki veWestern vakavamba kuziva bviro yebviro yaasingakwani. Nhau inodudza zvioma kunzwisisa zvamabasa akafanana na] NAINY [[FLT:] [5] [195] [195], iyo inovakamura mabhiigroti egenti kupfurikidza nokunzvera mirangariro yezvero yerudzidziso, chitarisiko chenyika yechiAmerica.

Terevhizheni yokuMadokero yave yabatwa kwenguva refu mumativi maviri: sapedi kana kuti aumedire. Anime akaratidza kuti nhevedzano imwe yaigona kutenderera kubva pamuti unotyisa wemabampu kusvikira kurutyo rwendangariro, ingagona kuuraya vatambi vanodiwa pasina nyevero, uye yaigona kuvimba navateereri vayo pasina zera(hwunotevera maachemikari ane miganhu mipimo mizhinji. Chizarukiso ichocho chakanangidzira Nickelodeon, Cartoon Netwole, uye pakupedzisira Disney Television Point.

Chisarudzo chakajeka zvikurusa cheiyi shifiti ndi [[FLT:] Avatar: Airbender yekupedzisira (2005-2008), yakaitwa naMichael Dante DiMartino naBryan Konietzko. Mugadzirirwo wemashandiro wetsika, basa rokunyora nesimba raipesvedzerwa nemifananidzo yehondo newinten aime, uye kuzvipira kwayo kunhauro yenhambo nhatu dzinoteverwa neairema. Nhena yakanga isiri kurukurirano yakare; yakanga iri kurukurirano yechokwadi, yakanyorwa yapachokwadi nenyanzvi dzemitambo yehondo (Studio Mir) ichishanda pamwe chete namakumi amakore emashoko akaumbwa nepesvedzero yenzira mbiri.

Mashandisiro Anoita Miganhu, Zvinhu Zvinofambisa Magetsi, uye Kuchinja - chinja Kwemiganhu

Kuchinja kwemitemo mukupera kwama1990 nakuma 2000 kwakaderedza miganhu yasara yenzvimbo. Software yakadai seToon Boom Harmon ne Adobe Flash (zvino FIXAN) yakabvumira mastudio maduku kunzvimbo ipi neipi munyika kuita mifananidzo yokunaka kwemitezo. Kumadokero kweweb dzakafanana ne Homestar Run [ uye kupesvedzera kwemadie kwaidzororo mufiti zvakaparadzirwa pachena paIndaneti, nepo mastudio aJapan akavamba kubatanidza 3D CGI nokuda kwangu nemamiriro ezvinhu ekare, mutoo wokunze akaitwa naMaAmerica seParx.

Pachine nguva, kukwira kwenzanga dzinoda kuvhura kwapa vaoni vokuMadokero mukana wokuva neane mutevedzeri mukati mamaawa okutepfenyura kwavo kweJapan. Uku kuparadzirwa kwouswa kwakaparira zvisarudzo: zvisarudzo zvemifungo zvenyika yokuMadokero zvakatapurwa izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvakatenderwa, izvo zvakapesvedzera kuti matare okubudisa eJapan eS Seriesting ashay’s jaz-noir aesthetic, Samurai Champloi’s hip-hop - idition Edo, uye makombiyuta anonametwa zvikuru eInternet anoratidzira masangano etsika enyika yose, kwete mumagamuchidzanwa orudzi.

Kudzika kwakadai seNetflix naCrunchyroll kwakawedzera uku kubatana. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa mari nhevedzano yeain epakuvamba nenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa, vakagadzira mhoteredzo umo shopu yemifananidzo yeJapan ingashanda neshoodter yeFrance, mapurani etsika anganeteswa nokuda kwehuvandudziko yenyika yose, uye kubudisa marusando angagona kuva enyika yose panzvimbo pokusuntsudzwa. Netflix nhevedzano Amvolevia [201], rakanyorwa nomunyori weBritain Warren Rilis uye anonakidza naMasimbae, anoshandisa manyoro okuona zvikuru kunzikokota 1990 COV seai kuzivisa nhau yevhu. Iyo yakanga isina kuva yechekero yokuMadokeroma uye kuchena. Yakanga isiri yenzi itsva yakanyorwa muforotemwara kumativi ose ari maviri.

Zvinooneka Nepesvedzero Dzazvino Uno Nhasi

Munzvimbo yazvino uno, kutsinhana hakutongotevedzeri zvikuru uye zvakawanda pamusoro penziyo dzamarudzi ose dzinogoveranwa. Zvigadzirwa zvokuMadokero zvinowanzobatanidza kusaina kwenhau kunonyora mashoko anenge achingoitika chete ($8) magetsi epakati peganda, chiso chakanyanyisa, danda rinorwisa kuoneka kwenhambo nenhambo (aime tekidiostuations kukumbira nokuzvidira manyorerwo emavara okuMadokero, nheyo dzetsika, uye jasi respeatic rens.

Funga nezvenzvimbo dzinotevera apo muganhu wakanyunguduka:

  • Magadzirirwo echiNgezi: anoratidza [[FT:2] Chisiko Chose chakasiyana- siyana [ uye She-Ra neProdesters of Since [ vanoshandisa marudzi omuviri akasiyana- siyana uye kupfava kwokufananidzira kunonzwika kunodzokorora kuwedzeredza kunyanyisa kwechbine uye kuswedera pedyo. Njodzi. Nenzira yakapesana, Aroadia Yangu [[FLT]]]
  • Kushandisa kweOZ: 1] Anime kupfura kwakafanana nepiro kweOzu /-kuridza panzvimbo dzisina chinhu kuti zvivake chimiro chendangariro, yapinda munhevedzano yokuMadokero se [[FLT:] Nguva [[[FLT:]] ne[FLT] [FLT] ] paBaldem Wall. Munguva ino, vatungamiriri vakadzidza kubva kuMadokero kupfurikidza nemhete yemagarire okunze kuti vagadziri vemakete kuti vaite zviito zvakawanda.
  • Chirongwa chemanzwi nenzwi: Mirwi inobhururuka zvikuru yeStudio Ghibli, inopesvedzerwa newrac nereadism yokuMadokero, inogadza mupimo uyo mashoo enzwi okuMadokero, kubva [[FLT :] Kurovedza Rragon [ ku [FLT]] Klaus[, zvino zvino ronda nokushingaira.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kukura kwetsika: Kukura kwetsika dzechikuru dzokuMadokero, kwakamboiswa mufashoni se MaSimpson na [[FLT:]] South Park[, kwakakudziridzwa muchinoitika chaichoicho nenhevedzano yakaita se Bhack Horseman [ uye Kudzosa [[FLT:]]. Izvi zvinoratidza kuora mwoyo, chiziviso, uye kuuraya kwave kwagara kuchitotototototototototongesa kwemakumi amakore.

Fundo Dzenhau: Apo Mubatanidzwa Unorondedzera Mucheka Mukuru

Kuti anzwisise kuti zvinhu zvakanyatsochinja sei, mabhuku mashomanana anokosha anofanira kunyatsoongororwa.

Mudzimu Mujecha (1995) uye The Turtution (1999)

Mamoru Oshii [[FLT: 0] Gaffast muShell yakanga yatova kurukurirano pakati pamabhuku eWestern Cyberpank (Wiliam Gibson, Philip K. Dick) nemibvunzo youzivi yeJapan pamusoro pezviziviso. Mibvunzo yemvura yaro inonaya, neon-drensidcatturesss dzakanyandura zvakananga Wachonss [[FLT:] The Tirting[FLT], iyo inodzokorora kudzokera kupfuudzwa nokupfura kwayo kwenguva yebara, kugadzirwa kwewaya yemvura, uye shati yeganda yakakugadzirwa nenzira yakakurumbira. Chitsauko chakavanwa chitsva. Chitsauko chamateru chakabva muChirungu chakavara chakabva mu 2 KGNUPT.[5]

Tekkonkkreet (2006) uye Fekitari yeAuteur

Michael Arias, mutungamiriri weAmerica, akagadziridza tayo Matsuto’s manga Tekkonkkreet neStudio 4°C, achigadzira chinhu chokutanga chakagadzirwa nomutungamiriri weJapan. Kamera yemvura yemadhaka, yairondedzera mhoteredzo dzakatindivara, uye kubatanidzwa kwemifananidzo yemajapani nemifananidzo yekare inofananidzwa newname yechiJapan inomirira musanganiswa wemasuo. Rubudiriro rweiyi misuo yakazarukira mamwezve masuo econegiat, akadai seFranco-jon .

Murume weSpider: MuSpide - Verse (208) uye Murairo waAnime Unooneka

Sony Pictures yePoleticfilimi yakadhirowa nokuziva kubva panhaka yaanime: [FLT] [FLT] [2]] na [FLT] [i] kepeyi [i] pinda yakachekwa mukati memapani, uye ruvara rwakasimba rwendangariro runodzosa zvose kuunyanzvi hwakakurumbira na FLL [[FLT] [] uye [FLT] [] na [[FLT]] Kill la Kill [. panguva imwe cheteyo, bharafiki yema nepakati petametimendirosiro yakaramba ichiripo inobuda muKumadokero. [5]

Kubatsira Kunoita Tsika Dzevanhu Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Hapana kukurukurwa kwenzvimbo yazvino uno kungafuratira basa remifungo renzanga dzinoda kugadzirwa. Platforms dzakaita saDeviltArtz, Tumbr, uye gare gare TikTok akagadzira nzvimbo umo nyanzvi dzinokwezva dzinochinjana, dzinotevera pesvedzero, uye dzakavakwa nemhesano dzemichero dzisati dzabatwa. Nyanzvi dzekuMadokero dzinofunda kudhirowazve unyanzvi ihwohwu mubasa ravo; vaJapan vanogadzira mifananidzo yemichina yemichina yePxiv vakagamuchira basa rekuMadokero rePixiv ramark.

Kokorodzano, kutamba, uye kufema mhepo yokufambisa tsvina zvakaparadzazve musiyano pakati pomutengi nomusiki. Kudikanwa kwokuMadokero kwamaturo akati . yakadai seisekekai (imwe nyika fungidziro) kana kuti yapanyika yeyashikei-jenih_hasi ine zvisarudzo zvebumbiro rakagadzirwa zvakanaka muJapan. Nenzira inopesana, madhipatimendi emifananidzo ehedie anodudza nguva dzose kuti mastudie sepesvedzero yawo huru, uye makwikwi okumhanya nokuda kwevavaki vatyairi vepepu vepepureyi vanopesvedzera nguva dzose anopfuudza nharidzano dzavo.

Vakwanyina Vamasangano Nenguva Yemberi

Mastudiro makuru zvino anoronga ukama. Netflix’s Anime Creator’s Base muTokyo inobatira senzvimbo huru yokubatanidza vaJapan navanyori navatungamiriri vamarudzi ose. Mushambadzi weFrance Canal+ zvinobatanidza mwaka. Warner Brots. Japan inobudisa mabhaisikopo apakuvamba parutivi pe Hollywood anorarama-action. Matanho okuronga anoparira mapaipi echigarire nokuda kwokutsinhanhanisa tare.

Kutarira mberi, pesvedzero yagadzirira kukukudza panzvimbo pokupera. Unyanzvi hwekugadzira hwava pakati pe 2D ne 3D, mareki emhuka chaiwoiwoiwo-apora kuti aedzese mararamiro ezvionioni, kukwereta mutauro werens yemabrockbuster kuchivamba kwakaitwa norudzi rwechinoumba makumbo. Muganhu pakati pe 2D ne 3D, wakambova nenharo, wapfavisa; nhevedzano inowedzera kupfavisa mapikichayero e2DD, unyanzvi hwakapindwa naMadokero akadai seDroscomss Colors pamberi pokugamuchirwa navagadziri vemichina yeJapan.

Kunyange zvinoitika zvinopesana neV-tuber zvinoenzanisira iyi synthesis. Mutauro wezvinodokusvika zvifanikiso une zvikwereti zvakafanana kumifananidzo yokufambisa zvinhu yokuMadokero, majapani anogadzira matripe, uye kugadzirirwa chaikoiko kwenguva kuvamba kwokutamba. Hazvisati zvichine revo kubvunza kana mavambo akatangwa akabva kuMadokero kana kuti Japan; zvinhu ndezvokuti chisiko chakabatana chinoparira nhau yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka kupfuura yaigona kuitwa negamuchidzanwa.

mhedziso

Nhau yepesvedzero yemienzaniso yokuMadokero paindasitiri yeainhena haisati iri nhauro yakapfava yenhungamiro imwe inodzora imwe. Inhau kurukurirano inopfuudzira mazana amakore nenhangemutange umo unyanzvi, nhau, uye uzivi zvinopiwa, mumhanyi mumwe nomumwe anowedzera kumhanya uye chitarisiko. Kubva kunzvimbo dzinogara dzakavanzika dzeJapan dzinonyora mafiti akavakirwa panzvimbo dzeAmerica, kupfurikidza neTezuka inonyanyokosha zvakashandura ganhuriro kuva chimiro chounyanzvi, kumibatanidzwa kwanhasi kwemifungo, mutambi wemifungo inodzoreka zvikurusa neinopesvedzera wakaitwa. Nheyo dzemisi yenhau dzakaitika kare navanonyora mifananidzo inopfuudzana. Nheyo dzinopfuurira kuzivisa zvose zviri zviviri, mapepa echinyakare anofadza pa [FLTLD] BRD [FF] naManyuko: [5]