Apo Hayao Miyazaki’s Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro akabudiswa muna 1988, yakapinza vateereri venyika yose kunyika ine muganhu munyoro umo muganhu pakati petsika neyomudzimu wakatetepa senyevezero yemhepo. Runako rwebhaisikopo harutsangi pachinhu chegamuchidzanwa kana kuti tsvaro yakakwirira inotora kutsvaka; panzvimbo pezvo, inowana mashiripiti mukuvapo kwakanyarara kwemidzimu yomusango iyo inoratidzira zvitendero zvinokosha zveShinto, midzimu yechisiko, uye mifananidzo inokwezvera kupfurikidza nemifananidzo iyo inosimudzira kumusoro kubva panhau yakapfava yavana muukama hwakapfava hwavanhu nechisiko.

Nheyo dzeShinto neKami

Shinto, inowanzorondedzerwa soumudzimu hwemo hweJapan, ishomanene kurudzidziso kupfuura nzira yokunzwisisa nayo nokusonganirana nenyika. Yakavakirwa muainism, ine chokuita kuti kuvako kwose (zvikurukuru muchisiko). Shoko rokuti Shinto inoreva “nzira yekami,” uye kunzwisisa kami kunokosha kuvhura mazamu erevo [[Foct:2]] Muvakidzani wangu . Kami haasi vamwari mupfungwa yokuMadokero; ivo matsvene anogona kugara muimba yokweyamuchidende, cadicadca, rock, kana kuti kunyange imba inozvininipisa. Vanogona kuva vasingafaniri kuremekedza, asi vanoremekedza chose chose.

Nheyo yenheyo yehwaro yeShinto ndimusbubi, simba rinobatanidza zvinhu zvipenyu zvose. Iyi rondedzero inonyaudza musiyano wakaoma pakati pomunhu nomunhu asina upenyu neasina upenyu. Mufirimu, iyi webhurokwa yebatano inonzwika apo Satsuki naMei vakasangana naTotoro mukati meburi remuti mukuru wemusasa. Rudzi rumwe runova nzvimbo inoyera apo nyika inooneka inobata zvisingaoneki. Nokuda kwesumo huru kuShinto, varavi vanogona kunzvera [[FLT:] Japan, iyo inoronga zvitendero zvikuru nemiitiro.

Kurondedzera Zvinhu Zvomudzimu kwaHayao Miyazaki

Basa raMiyazaki rakazadzwa nenhau dzemhoteredzo nedzomudzimu, asi Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anomira pawirirano yayo yorudzidziso. Panzvimbo pokukwereta mifananidzo yemifanikiso yorudzidziso zvakananga, iye anobvisa muShinto anoshamisa mumhoteredzo yakapoteredza yefirimu. Sezvinoita Miyazaki acherechedza mukubvunzurudzwa, aida kuita basa rakaita sambuya, rimwe raitsanangura, kubva patsika dzomunzvimbomo nerevomunhu oga.

Miyazaki’s Studio Ghibli yakakweverwa nguva dzose pamifananidzo yeShinto: vamwari vesango va [FLT: 0] Namiss Monoke, midzimu yeimba yokugezera ye Midzimu ye yakapfuudzwa panzvimbo ye , uye imba yematengi inotenderera inofanana namwari anochengeta. Kunyange zvakadaro mu [[FLT:]] Muvakidzani wangu Toro [[FLT]], midzimu haitongotsanangurirwi kana kuti kururamisa; iyo inongova [[FLT:]]. [FLT]]. Uku kugamuchira kwakanyarara murangariro weShinto uyo usati uri nzvimbo chaiyoiyo inosiiwaiwanwa bedzi, avo vanongozamuramura vana.[FLT]]

Totoro: Mutumbi Wekarati

Muitiro waTotoro wazova mufananidzo wamarudzi ose, bva magadzirirwo ake nomufambiro zvinotora zvakananga kubva kumagamuchidzanwa emidzimu eJapan. Zita rake rinotaurwa kuva kushatisa kwengano dze . Zvokwadi, Toro iMiyazaki yapakuvamba, bva iye anobatanidzawo mirangariro inoverengeka yeShinto panguva imwe cheteyo.

Iye ndiye wokutanga uye mukurusa haasati ari kami, mudzimu wesango. chimiro chake chikuru, chakatenderera chinokarakadza kufamba kwegomo kana kuti dare, uye chiratidzo chikuru padumbu rake chinofanana nesitaimanima magatmama chishongo chesimbiso chekare chedziviriro noukukutu. Anorara mukati memuparongo wemusasa, anochengetwa ne yakaita semagena] tambo inoyera muShinto inotara rekuna kana kuti nzvimbo yokugara. Rutambo runoonekwa zvakajeka mufirimu inonakisi inopenya mumiti inoyera.

Zvipo zvaTotoro kuna Satsuki naMei zvinomukwidziridzazve kunzvimbo yamwari anochengeta. Apo anopa murwi wembeu uye ipapo, nokuomba kwetsika uye nhevedzano youta hunononoka, namaune, zvinovaparira kumera mumuti murefu, nhevedzano inofanana netsika dzeShinto dzakasimwa uye taonekasobi [ [munda unorima] (mutambo unoita) mubato unonyengeterera kukohwa kwakawanda. Chiitiko chiri chose chiri chipo chechinoshamisa nechidzidzo: chisiko chinoita setsika dzokudyara tsika uye ruremekedzo rwapachokwadi.

Catbus: Kuchinja Nokuchinja

Kana Totoro achimirira rutivi rwakasimwa rwesango, Catbus ichimiro charo chokunaya, mapasa. Ichi chisikwa / partfeline, chapadine, chinooneka apo muganhu pakati penyika unotetepa. Maziso aro anopenya anoshanda semwenje yemberi, muviri wacho unogona kutambanudza kana kuti kutsikinyika, uye chinomhanya pamhepo, runhare, uye minda yeminda yakarevedzwa yakapfava yakaenzana. MuShinto, mudzimu wakadaro unoshanda kazhinji kazhinji se [[FLT: 0] shigami kana kuti nhume dzematomu, dzinovhunga, dzinovhunga mhepo, dzinovhunga mhepo isati iri yogaro, uye inopfuura shamba.

Mukati meCatbus, kamba kane mvere umo vakwiri vanonyura mudziyo wakapfava, inobatanidzawo yūgen, inyasha huru yakavanzika inonzwiwa zvikuru asi yakaoma kunzwisisa. Imotokari inomhanya kwete pahunodikanwa hwemirangariro asi painenge iri kutambudzika. Uku kupindura kurusuruvaro kunoratidzira chitendero chechiShinto icho kami inosundwa nomunyengetero wapachokwadi uye kunzwa kwechokwadi.

Vatasvi Vamasero Nemidzimu Yemhuri

Mhuri isati yapinda mumba mayo matsva, inogarwa ne susuatari , vasot soprites vatema vanoparadzira apo chiedza chinovarova. MuShinto-inffainfy, munogara mumene wose une mhepo yawo, uye dzimba dzinosara kwete bedzi dzinounganidza guruva asi dzinononoka kuvapo. Sot sprites, gare gare gare dzakaitwa vakakurumbira mu Munzvimbo inovakwa nechakaipa, hadzina kuzara zvakaipa; dzinongogara muchadenga chisina chinhu uye dzinofanira kubviswa nomubato womunhu nokuseka. Gran, muvakina muvakidzani, anozvitsanangura nokudzikama [5695], zvichiitwa nokuvapo kwawo semhepo yomusikirwo.

Mudzimba dzakawanda dzeShinto, [[FT:0]kamidana [nzvimbo tsvene yomumba] iri chaizvoizvo apo upenyu hwezuva riri rose hunosangana nohumwari. Kupfurikidza nokuzarura musha wavo nokuhuzadza noruzha rwakafara, mhuri yeKusakabe inochenesa zvamazvirokwazvo nzvimbo, ichikoka midzimu inodzivirira panzvimbo pezvinonetsa. Kuchinja kubva kurima, kusingazadzikirwi kusvikira kumakona ezuva anomirira ukoshinari hweShinto [[FLT:]], kana kuti kunatsa, kusingasviki kupfurikidza nedzidziso asi kupfurikidza nokurarama kwapachokwadi.

Muti Utsvene Wecamper uye Shimenawa

Muti mukuru wemusasa wemipofu pakati pesango sezvinooneka chiratidzo chine simba zvikurusa cheFilimu yeShinto. Nemidzi yawo inotambanuka, inoita semakwati, uye jiro hombe, unoyeuka shinboku[ miti inoyera inowanzowanwa pakati penzvimbo dzinoyera dzeShinto, inotenderera netambo dzechishinawa ruswa uye inoturikwa nepepa jena rejig kuti iratidzire kuvapo kwekami. Mubhaisikopo, shimwa inooneka zvakajeka pajini, kunyange zvazvo isingatongotaurwi mukurukurirano. Uku kurangarira kunzwiwa kunzwiwa kudiridza chiratidzo chinokwezva, musango rinonanwa zvikuru.

Muti wecamhor hausi musha weTotoro; igwenzi roupenyu. Midzi yawo inodzikamisa ivhu, mashizha ayo anofema oxygen, uye kushanda kwayo kwomukati kusina chinhu sekamuri rakaita sechibereko umo Satsuki naMei vanotanga kusangana nenyika yemidzimu. Basa remuti wacho (chibatiso chenyama) uye suo romudzimu (8ecare) muitiro chaiwoiwo wenyika wemiti yekare inovhara se [[FLT: 0], zvinhu zvinokwanisa kukwezva kami. Mumaoko eMiyazaki, musasa unova chiyeuchidzo chinyoro chokuti inoyera kazhinji kazhinji inovanzwa mubani, inomirira mwana kuti azive.

Mei naSatsuki: Kudzora Nzvimbo Dzavanhu Nedzomudzimu

Vana vane basa rakaisvonaka munhau dzeShinto. Nemhaka yokuti ivo vasati vagamuchira zvisakiso zvakaoma zveukuru, vanofungwa kuti vanoona izvo vakuru vanofuratira. Mei, hanzvadzi duku, ndiye wokutanga kuona zvisikwa zviduku zvinofamba mudenga Totoroji zvinomhanya nomumatosi, uye pakupedzisira Totoro amene. Anotevera pasina rutyo, achisundwa neshamisiko chaiyo. Satsuki, mukuru bedzi, pakutanga anobvuma kuti anogona kuonawo midzimu, asi nomugumo webhaisikopo, iyewo akagamuchira zvizere nyika isingaoneki samanyuko enyaradzo nenhungamiro.

Chiono chakakurumbira chebhazi reusiku hwemvura chinomira, apo Satsuki anopa Totoro amburera yokukwereta, yakanyura mutsika yeShinto. Mutsika yeShinto, zvipiriso zviduku(rice, nemhaka, chitsama chesaki) chinopiwa kami achikarira zvikomborero zvapanguva imwe chete. Satsuki anopa Totoro dziviriro mvura, uye anoteerera, haasati achingodzivirira bedzi vasikana asi anokokerawo Catbus kuti awane Mei akarasika. Chibvumirano chacho chakapfava, chakatendeseka, uye hachina bvumirano.

Kuporesa Nokurapa Kwomudzimu

Fakitari yacho ihosha yemirangariro yenguva refu yaamai vavasikana, vari kuwirirana muchipatara chiri pedyo. MuchiShinto Worldview, zvirwere zvemuviri pane dzimwe nguva zvinobatanidzwa nokusadzikama mumudzimu kana kuti kegarar. Nepo firimu yacho isingatauri zvakajeka kuti midzimu inoporesa, kupindira kwemhuri inorerutsira zvakananga kutambura. Pashure pokumhanya kuunza nzeve itsva yechibage (pachibage) [[FLT:] inodavira kuva namasimba okuporesa, Toro neCatbasisbas kuwindo, apo vasikana vanoona vabereki vavo vachiseka nokunaya. Chibage, chibage chinoitwa mumiitiro inoyera yokurima, semashoko ose ari maviri echipo.

Zvishongo Zvinooneka Zvakavakirwa Muunyanzvi HwechiShinto

Mafuremu ose e Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anoratidzira uzivi hunowirirana nerechiShinto. Migariro inopendwa nengwariro yokungwarira kuudzame hwemwaka nemwaka(whydrangeas) mumwaka wemvura, hura dzendarama dzomupunga mukupera kwezhizha, nyika yakapfuma yakasviba pashure pedutu. Ruvara runotendera maruvara egirini, mabhuruva, uye mabhuruu ebhurueblue dhaka redenga rinonaya mvura. Iyi inyika umo chiedza chimene chinonzwa chiripo, ruchipenyu mumashizha mumitoo inochinja nguva dzose.

Mavara acho anosimbisazve kupfuurira panzvimbo pokuparadzana. Tororo anovhenganisa zvisina mubatanidzwa musango; mvere dzake dzine chimiro chemoss, uye kufamba kwadzo kwoune, kunoratidzira muti unonzwika wekare unovhuvhuta mumhepo. Hamuna maengile akapinza, hakuna hasha dzinoshanda. Zvose zvinonzwa zvakatenderera, zvakagadzirwa nezvinodhaka, uye mabhaisikopo.

Kubatana Kwezvinhu Nezvazvinogara Zvazvo Somuitiro Womudzimu

Kupfuura nongedzero dzayo dzengano, Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anokarakadza tsika yokugarisana kunonzwika nesimba munguva yenjodzi yemhoteredzo. Kutama kwemhuri kuenda kumaruwa hakusi kupukunyuka kuenda kurenje rakakotsekana; kudzokera kunzvimbo umo vanhu, mhuka, nemidzimu zvinogoverana nzvimbo. Firimu inochengeta mabasa maduku, ezuva nezuva ebatano, kubvisa mbeu, kugovera muvakidzani mutsva (sokubva kwezvivako zvoupenyu hunochengetwa). Mupfungwa iyi, zvinhu zvechiShinto hazvina kudzosa asi nheyo. Zvinokurukura kuti miti yose, mumhepo yose, uye kunyange guruva muimba yekare inofanirwa nomwe chiyero choruremekedzo.

Mugumo, Totoro nehanzvadzi dzinobhururuka pamusoro peminda inotsvedzerera, dzinobatanidza mufaro nedzinodzika midzi. Dzinokwira zvikuru kuti dzione basa reminda nemasango, bva kubhururuka kwavo hakutongovi kusimuka. Dzinodzokera pasi, dzakavandudzwa, dzakanatswa zvikuru. Mufananidzo unoshanda sedimigiramu reShinto yomutambo mistauri [, apo nzanga inonanga mberi kwenguva duku kupemberera kami, kuzodzokera bedzi kuupenyu hwezuva nezuva kutakura chidimbu chiduku chetsika chinoyera nazvo.

Nhaka YechiShinto Muzvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Mazuva Ano

Makumi amakore pashure pokubudiswa kwayo, Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anoramba ari mupimo kwete bedzi nokuda kwavatsigiri vemifananidzo asi nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anofarira kuti gadziriro dzechitendero chakare dzinogona kufungwazve sei nokuda kwavateereri venguva ino. Firimu inobvumikisa kuti nhau yacho haidi hondo huru kuti iende kuuremu; rwisano iri nyore pakati pomwana nomudzimu wesango, inoparirwa nouchokwadi, inogona kunyandura mirangariro yokuti zviito zvikuru zvezviito zvinowanzosvika. Iri inhaka yakanyarara inobva kuShinto aesthetics, iyo inokosha kuva inonyengera, rondedzero, uye kuvapo kwezvisingaoneki.

Studio Ghibli panzvimbo nenhambo ine unyanzvi netsinhiro izvo zvinojekesa midzi yetsika yamafirimu azvo, uye kunzverwa kukuru kwebatano dzeThotoro dzeShinto kunogona kuwanwa munhau dzakafanana ne Nippon.com’s res resting[[. Zvinhu izvi zvinosimbisa izvo vateereri vakanzwa kwenguva refu: kuti Muvakidzani Wangu Toro [[FLT:]] haisi nyayawo zvayo pamusoro peshamwari dzokufungidzira, asi kokero yokuwanazve mativi omudzimu enyika yomusikirwo. Kupfurikidza nokubata mashizha ose, mvura yemvura, uye mumvuri uri wose seanogona, bhaisimu rinoyera mwana, rinorangarirwazve, chiShinto.