Mavambo Echiono cheNyika chaMiyazaki

Hayao Miyazaki akaberekwa muna 1941, wechipiri wavanakomana vana, muJapan yakakuvadzwa zvikuru neHondo Yenyika II. Baba vake, Katsuji Miyazaki, vakatungamirira kambani ine mhuri yakagadzira zvikwaniso zvehondo yeMitsubishi Zero. Uku kuva pedyo nemichina yehondo, kwakabatanidzwa nokupfura kwousiku kwemoto muTokyo, kwakaisa pfungwa isingazununguki muzivo yavo. Gare gare gare akarondedzera kuti chinoitika chakamudzidzisa kuzvidza “upenzi hwehondo” asati agona kupfuudza pfungwa yacho yose. Mababa ake anobvuma kuti bhizimisi remhuri raibudirira paunyengeri (ne mativi echitsotsi) apo aikwidza muMurbipripy .

Yakafanana nokupukunyuka kwake kwakanga kuri kusikirwa muchisiko. Pashure pokuendeswa kumaruwa, Miyazaki muduku akawana nyaradzo mumasango, nzizi, uye magadhamu omupunga. Akapinza chitendero cheShinto chokuti midzimu inogara nzizi, miti, uye mabwe (a nyikaw) yaizofema upenyu gare gare muKodama ye Princes Monake [ nemidzimu inochengeta ye [FLT] Mheni inovara tsvinda . Kurava kwake kwapakuvamba magwaro naMazita enhau nengano dzakaita kuti uzivi hunopanikirikaidzwa hwechidzo chechidzo chetsikano isingadzorwi, chishamiso, uye kupanikiridzwa kwapa bhara kuva mubhedhi rechi yemifananidzo yetsikano yetsikano yetsikano yetsika kupfurikidza nevaraidzo yetsika.

Zvinhu Zvakasikwa Sesimba Ripenyu, Kwete Mushonga

Nokuda kwaMiyazaki, chisiko hachisati chiri chinhu chisingadzoreki. Chiratidzo chine kuda kwacho chimene, hasha, uye simba rinoporesa. Ichi chiono chemitumbi inosvika pakutaura kwacho kwakazara mu [[FLT][1] Princess Monoke[.[FLT]]. Imongo ichinhu chinodzivirirwa navamwari vebere, vamwari vemhongo, uye vaShombari Deter Dioner. Firimu inoramba nzvimbo yakanaka-hivs dichomy; dare redare reSarbalba zvose zviri zviviri inzvimbo yevara namaperembudzi aichimbova maperembudzi. Mzana ezvitendero.

Mu Mumuvakidzani Wangu Totoro[[FLT: 1], chisiko chinopa nzvimbo tsvene inopfava. Nyika yakasvibira, inoratidzirwa netsinga dzayo dzimene, inova nzvimbo umo nhamo nefunganyo zvinogona kuporeswa neshamisiko. Toro, chisikwa chinoumba mutsa wesango, hachitongochinjiki kuva chinhuwo zvacho chenzvimbo. Iye aripo, asina hanya, uye kuti kusakendenga kumene ndiko kunonzi Myazaki kutaura kwacho: nyika yakasikwa haigoni kupoteswa nechishuvo chomunhu. Kunyange mu [FLT.2]] Naucaä yeMupata weWind , chisaririra, chinoratidzika kuva chinotyisa, chinoziviswa kuchenesa nyika. Mzika, kunyange mumafirimu anoremekedzwa nouswa nemhepo youswa, chinoitwa nechiito chakako.

Kusabatsira Kwehondo uye Kurema Kwehana

Kurwisana nehondo kwaMiyazaki kuri pakati pezvitendero zvake zvomunhu oga zvakanyanyisa. Kunobuda kwete semashoko okufungidzira asi sekufungisisa kunotambudza pamusoro pokufunga, kuva nemhaka, uye runako. Muna 2003, apo United States yakavhozhokera Iraq, Miyazaki akaramba kupinda mutambo weAcademy Awards umo Shoded Leat[ akawana Adict, achitaura kuti “haana kuda kushanyira nyika yakanga iri kubhomba Iraq." Uku kuramba kwakanga kusati kuri chiratidzo chokuzivisa; kwakanga kuri kujeka kumwe cheteko kuvaka kwetsika kunoumba mabhaisikopureko.

Rowl’s Moving Castle inoshandura fungidziro yorudo kuva kurira mukubhomba kusingasarudziki. Hondo dzehondo dzinobhururuka nemoto unonaya, zvinoiswa nouipi chaihwoihwo hwenyika. Miyazaki inobvisa hondo yembiri: Uroyi hweWaste nemichina yeparadziro youmambo inoratidzira rwisano sechinhu chisina maturo chesimba. Por phoco , mutyairi wendege anozivisa, “Ingada kuva mupfuri wepi pane jiki, mutsetse unobvisa Miriyazaki yehondo nokuda kwechidhi.

Hapana kumwe kwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nomunhu oga nezvamatongerwe enyika kupfuura mu [[FLT: 0] Wind Rises, bhaisikopo rake rinomutsa nharo neraanoziva. Jiro Horikishi, muvaki wendege yehondo, hope dzokugadzira michina inobhururuka zvakanaka, asi kuiona seinjini dzeruparadziko. Miyazaki, uyo amene akarota pamusoro pepurofiti yeindasi yehondo, anotevedzera chiteshi chomusiki uyo asingagoni kunyora (kana kuti), kana kuti rudo rwake rwemiuyo yetsika yebasa rake. Firimu yacho inodzivisa njodzi iri nyore nyore. Panzvimbo pezvo, inobvunza mubvunzo uyo unonzi Miyazazai nemuski yose: chisikwa chisina mhaka, chirevo chainoreva upenyu hwamasimba masimba muimwe nyika inotii. [2]

Kuva Musikana Sechiito Chokupedzisira Chokudzivisa

Vatsoropodzi vokuMadokero vanowanzotsinhira pamusoro pe “vatambi vemafirimu vakasimba vaMiyazaki,” asi zvokwadi yakadzika. heroines dzake − Nausicaä, San, Chihiro, Kiki, stepa, Sophie(haasati ari mafaro bedzi avasikana vakagadzirira. Vanotakura chitendero chomugadziri wemafirimu. Vanoparira chitendero chokuti chinjo nokujeka kwetsika zvinovamba kwete nesimba rehasha, asi nokunzwira tsitsi, tsungiriro, uye kudisa kuzvidza mabasa anoganhurira. Miyazaki inobuda mucherechedzo dzake dzavakadzi vanoshanda muJapan nechirwere chaamai vake vamene. Iye akataura kuti iye anoparira nhau pamusoro pavasikana nemhaka yokuti anoda kuvaratidza kuti vanogona kuva nyanzvi pasina kutevedzera rudzi rwechiko.

Mu Munofeverwa [[FLT: 1], Chihiro anopinda munyika yemidzimu somwana akatsamwa, anobva achiva sepwere yakatsunga kutaurirana rugare pakati pemidzimu inorwa, inokunda muroyi ane simba, uye inoponesa vabereki vake. Chiruchichi, haashandisi chombo. Simba rake rinovapo mukuyeuka mazita, kuratidzira mutsa ku “Handi,” uye kuita basa nechiremera. Hobheti, microscom yemuchikuru, haikundwi asi inodzorwa kuMiyazaki, uye kuvimbika kunodzorwa namamwe mazasi. Haatongobvumiro okupukunyuka nokunaka kunobvira mumiitiro yake yakashata. Sandro: [Foke] [Foke]

Basa, Unyanzvi, uye Mitemo Yokupa Ngwariro

Chitendero chokuti munenge mufirimu iri yose Miyazaki chirango chinotsiva chebasa. Uku hakusi kupedza basa rinonetesa kwebasa asi kungwarira, kwakabatanidza muitiro((kuronga, kuchenesa, kubhururuka, kuvaka, kukwidza poto (inobatanidza munhu nezvinhu.) Mu [[FLT: 0] Kkii’s Rereay Service , chinetso chokutenda chomuroyi muduku chinoporeswa kwete nebhioki yetsono inokatyamadza asi nokubatira vatengi, kubheka keke, uye kutakura mabasa ake netarisiro itsva. Ur, mupendi, anomuudza kuti “pambwa kuti azviwanire... pane dzimwe nguva hazvisi nyore, asi zvinorarama.

Uhu uzivi hunotambanukira kutsika dzaMiyazaki. PaStudio Ghibli, iye akakurumbira kuchenesa hofisi zuva nezuva ndokuomerera kuti vafambi vaduku vanoita zvimwe chetezvo. Anorangarira chiito chokunyora mafiremu nepeniyumu, nepeniramu nepepa (sechimiro chokurima. Kungwarira, kushanda nesimba kunoda shiviriro, kuzvininipisa, uye ngwariro yapedyo kunyika iyo inofamba nemichina inopfuura. Munhambo yemitemo yemifungo, Miyazaki itsika yokusimbisa mufambiro wokunyora mifananidzo. Iye anodzivisa kusava nechinhu chakanyarara. Sezvakadzadzadza mumidzanga yevhiyi yevhiyi yetsika [FLT:][FLD 1:][FK1] [F:] [FF]] [FFF] [3], FLT], anodzosera zvinhu zvake, munyika inodzorwa zvikuru.

Kuvenga Sokushatisa Tsika

Miyazaki mafirimu haawanzova nemhosho mupfungwa yegamuchidzanwa. Mukadzi Eboshi mu [FLT: 0] Mambomhos Monoke anoitira hanya vanhu vakaderedzwa; Yuba mu ] Anoramba achiremekedza mwana wake mukuru; muroyi mu [FLT:] [FLT] [[FLT]] [[FLT: 5] anova mudiwa, kana ambuya, munhu. Iyi rondedzero inobuda zvakananga muchitendero chake chomunhu oga kuti vanhu vanoshatisa, vanopesana, uye vanokwanisa kuita zvose zviito zvoutsinye. Iye akataura ataurazve kuti haavimbiki, angave achiparira, kana kuti anokashambadzira, uye anoisa munyika inoisa mungano dzakarurama. Panzvimbo pekugara paine zvinangwa zvake.

Iyi mhatsa yetsika haisati iri yemadiro etsika. Chimiro chouzivi chinoraira vaoni kugara vasingafari uye kuziva simba ravo vamene remhosho. Apo Ashitaka anoti, “Kunyange bere rakakuvadzwa ibere,” iye anobvuma kusagona kushata kweSan, sezvo anobvuma kuti taundi resimbi rinofanira kupukunyuka. Chisarudzo hachisi rugare rwakachena asi mudzimu wakashata, unoratidzira kupwiswa chaMiyazaki chakaisvonaka kuti rwisano chapachokwadi haiwanzoguma murukundo rwakaisvonaka. Iye anotambanudzira uku kunzvimbo yomudzimu yakatsvinda: mu [[FLT:] [FL:1], mudzimu werwizi rwakasvibiswa, unofungwa kuti “mudzimu unopopote, usati uchibviswa kupfurikidza nokushatiswa kwavanhu vakasanokoshatswa. [irwuno]

Kunamata Pasina Kukanganisa

Kunyange zvazvo vachipesvedzerwa zvikuru nedzidziso yeShinto, Miyazaki anoramba rudzidziso rupi norupi rwesangano. Mafirimu ake anoratidza vamwari, midzimu, uye tsika nechinhu chinobvisa denga pakuparidza. Vanamwari veimba yokushambira, midzimu yesango, mwari wegungwa mu Ponyo] [8]] . [ava vanhu havasi zvinhu zvokunamata asi vavakidzani vari muchisiko chimwe chete. Miyazaki umudzimu hwomunhu oga hunoratidzika kuva chinhu chakafanana noruremekedzo rwakanyarara nokuda kwechisingazivikanwi. Iye anowanzorondedzera muitiro wake wokusika se “papo pari kuenda, mifananidzo inovimba nokubuda muchadenga. Uku kusingazikanwi kukuva chimiro chomudzimu imene: mugadziri wengarava, kwete mutengi.

Mu Ponzo, hove yegold belth inova munhu musikana nemhaka yorudo rwomwana, uye nyika inodokunyura mumafashamo ekare. Hapana munhu ane chiremera anoshurikidza kana kuti anokomborera chinjo; simba regungwa riripo, guru uye risina hanya, asi risina kujeka mubatano yakachena. Nokuti Miyazaki, haisati yawanwa nokupukunyuka nyika asi kupfurikidza nokunyunguruka zvizere zvikuru mumhene yayo, zvimwe zvinoshamisa. Iye akatsinhira kuti vana vanofanira kubvumirwa kuwana “kutya kusingazivikanwi”, nemhaka yokuti vanotya kuonga upenyu hwake. Mafirimu ake, anochinja, anochinja, asingabviri mukuvapo kwenzvimbo inopfuvuka, kunyange kutoti masango makuru. Iye akangova anowana ushingi hwavo.

Uzivi Hwokuita Mafirimu Senzira Youpenyu

Zvose izvi zvinodavirwa nomunhu zvinoisa muuzivi hwokugadzira mafirimu husati hwava unyanzvi hunenge hwose. Miyazaki haarongi manyoro anenge apera uye anorarama; anotanga kudhirowa asati agadziriswa, achibvumira mabhii ku “tora” ndokutungamirira. Uyu mutoo, une ngozi uye unoparira basa, unoratidzira chivimbo mukupetwa kwoupenyu chaihwo.-a inowirirana zvakananga nokukura kwaanoita. Kuramba kwake zvigadzirwa zvegungano nemutezo webhizimisi zvinoda kuti zvive nezvinotendwa.

Kusvika kwake kumuoni kune nheyo yakafanana. Iye akataura nenzira yakakurumbira kuti haatongoisi mafirimu ane shoko chairo mundangariro, asi panzvimbo pezvo kuita kuti vana vanzwe, “Zvakanaka kuva vapenyu.” Ichocho chakapfava, chakakomba, kusimbisa kuvapo kwawo pasina kujekesa kusuruvara kwawo. Apo vatsoropodzi vanomuidza kuti mutambi mupfudze, iye anonongedzera kunguva iri mukati Muvakidzani Wangu Toro apo vasikana vanosima mbeu uye Toroto vanoita kutamba kwomwedzi kunoita kuti mbeva mbeva chete vana vaduku. Mashiri anongova bedzi mazango. Mashiripiki haana kubvisa chinhu chaichoicho, asi akakuita kuti chive chinhu chaichoicho. Iyi tariro inokambira pakati pejiro necho yemiteko.

Zviziviso zvaMiyazaki zvokurega basa zvazova semajee, asi kudzokera kwake kunodzokororwazve kupuranga rokudhirowa (panguva ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikuru ne Mukomana neHeron[FLT]]] zvinosimbisa kuti uzivi hwake hahusiyani nomunhu wake. Haagoni kurega kugadzira nemhaka yokuti chiito chokuzvitutumadza chakaitwa icho chimene inzira yake huru yetsika. Studio, kwaari, haisi nzvimbo yebasa asi chigadziko, uye peni yake chishandiso chokubvunza nhau idzo bedzi: munhu anofanira kurarama sei munyika yakaisvonaka uye yakaputswa? Mafirimu ake haapinduri mubvunzo iwoyo; anongoibata bedzi kusvikira kuchiedza, papuraneti.