Kugadzirwa Kwenguva: Kuedza Kunoitwa Tatami Galaxy Zvirongwa Zvisiripo

Tatami Galaxy, inozivikanwa muJapan se Yojōhan Shina Taigei, inomira yakaparadzana mutsinga yemifungo yemifungo inobatanidza nzvero isingachinjiki yezvouzivi hwakasimba. Inotungamirirwa naMasaaki Yuasa uye yakagadziridzwa kubva kuTomiko Morimi’now, nhevedzano ya2010 inotevera mutevedzeri weproganist mumakore ake eyunivhesiti sezvo anotandanisa rondedzero yengano "Upenyu hweroosirosiro" hwunopangi hunofadza hwoushamwari, rudo, uye nhamburiko. Chinoita kuti nhevedzano inhau yechienzi ive nhau yayo inodzokororwa pamugumo mumwe nomumwe, inodzokorodza nguva itsva inowirirana mudariro yakasiana napanguro yakasiana - mugwagwa. Chinovamba kudzokororo chadzokororwazve kudzoka shure, chisati chamudzokororwa.

Iyi gadziriro inotenderwa inoita zvinopfuura kubatira chivako. Inoshanda serabhoritari youzivi, ichiedza mirangariro yechisarudzo nezivi mumigariro inodzorwa. Jean-Paul Sartre's chiziviso chokuti vanhu vanoedzazve kusununguka [ kuti vasunungurwe [. (8]) kuti tinofanira kusarudza nguva dzose zviito zvedu uye nenzira iyoyo kurondedzera chimiro chedu chinokatyamadza mutevedzero imwe neimwe. Mutengi wacho anoedzazve kubvisa mutoro worusununguko kupfurikidza nokupa zvisarudzo zvake kunze: chikwata chebhayiseri, chiwi, chiwi vhiringi, chakavanzika, chisarunga chakavanzika. Muchino chinosarudza kubetsera kuzviita. Muzvisarudzo zvacho, zvinoumba [FLT] [Fet]

Kutakura Vana kwaKierkegaard uye Mutoro Wokubudirira

Nhevedzano inowana rumwe rutivi rwemufungo unowirirana nokudzokera kwawo kunzvimbo imwe cheteyo isingadzokeri shure. Søren Kierkegaard akarondedzera funganyo sesiye dzinomuka kubva pakutarira mugomba rakadzikadzika rebviro dzomunhu amene. Nhevedzo yokuziva kuti hapana chinhu chinosunda chisarudzo chipi nechipi uye kuti nzira iri yose yasiiwa inofa rufu ruduku. Nguva imwe neimwe inomirira kuva nomonovalcad, inopfuudzwa pakuputsa munyu, ichiita kuti ive munyungungwe. Inomhanya nokufungidzira, inozvituka nokuda kwemikana, uye inonzvera nenzira yakakomba zvikuru upenyu hwake ingava yararama. Nguva imwe neimwe inowirirana inomirira kuva inobvira uye inotendwa, uye kupera kweidzokoro dzinorererwa paari kukwira.

Dzvinyiriro youzivi inovamba kumubvunzo unovhiringidza: kana migariro yakasiana zvikuru yakasiana - siana , zvirondwa zvakasiyana, rudo rwakasiana- siyana (chakasiyana - siyana) kunotungamirira kukamuri rimwe chetero risingavi neromunhu, ipapo imhaka mumigwagwa kana kuti mufambi here? Nhevedzano dzinoramba kubvumira mudzori kubvisa tsvina netsanangudzo yemhoteredzo. Inoomerera kuti njodzi ndeyemukati, kuti hapana kudzokororwa kwetsinhirano dzokunze kunogona kupedza kundikano yokuvapo kumene. Iyi imhaka iripo muchimiro chokurondedzera: revo haiwanwa munyika sechinhu chakavigwa asi chakavanzwa kupfurikidza nechiito chokusarudza nokuita.

Muti Waiva Nemibala waRose uye Kubhururuka Uchibva Kune Zvawaiva Wakavimbika

"Upenyu hwerose-rou shood form" (rose-iro not kypansasu raipu) inoshanda sefungidziro inotonga yemubati wenzvimbo yepasi nerokuroro-pasisi) inovimbisa kuzadzika kana bedzi achigona kuzviisa amene munzvimbo yakarurama. Ikoku kunoratidzira izvo Martin Heidegger akazivisa se Man , asingazivikanwi "ivavariro" nerutongeso zvinoumba kuti munhu anorarama sei. Mutevengi wedare rinoyera kuvapo kwake mutsika yaasina kuparira: upenyu hunofungidzirwa hwavamwe vadzidzi, mutevedzero mukuru womufarwa woupwere, kuratidzira izvo munhu ari wose anoratidzika kuva anazvo. Iye anoronda, budiriro yezve budiriro yezverudo, uye kuva munzanga kana zvikave zviri zvinhu zvamagariro zvamagariro anenge akararama.

Nhevedzano dzinoparadza iyi ngano noutsinye hwenzira. Nguva iri yose inounza kufadza kwechinoparirwa nevavara rinovara rinovavarira, asi kuzivisa kuva kwayo isina maturo pakusvika. Musikana anova anenge asingasviki kana kuti asingawirirani. Boka rakavimbisa hama dzinopinda munyongano. Mazano makuru echakavanzika enzanga anonyura. Uku kuodzwa mwoyo hakusati kuri tsaona asi zvinhu zvefungidziro iyo imene. Ruvara rwero rose harusi chinhu chine nyika iri kunze; idendedzero yefamberi yeprotagonist, ruzha runodzokorokorokera zvakanaka sezvaanofambira mberi kwazviri. Kuramba kwake kunoguma kwakarurama kukuva kuramba kwezvakeirwo iye amene anofanira kuparira kuva anozvigadzira zvikwanidzo zvake panzvimbo pokuzvikwereta.

Mitsetse yenguva inowirirana inosimbisa kurava uku kupfurikidza nokushanda sedimikira rokusanzwisisa kwokutsvaka nzira yechokwadi. Chisarudzo chimwe nechimwe chinoparira nzanga yakasiana, zvinoitika zvakasiyana, mativi akasiyana - siyana eruzivo rwokuzviwanira (ko zvino murongi wepabopono anoramba asingagutsikani nemhaka yokuti anobata nzira imwe neimwe senzira yokuzvifadza panzvimbo penzvimbo penzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzira yokuzvifadza. Camus anosarudza pakati pezvisarudzo zvake pasina kumbova anozviitira mufarwa nzvimbo asi mutoo wokufamba unowana ratidziro wayo yakashata pano: protagononist haisino urombo nemhaka yokuti akasarudza zvisina kunaka asi nemhaka yokuti akasarudza zvose mumurangariro uchiripo.

Ozu: Trickster Sechikafu Chinoitika

Pakati pemifungo yakatakurwa nouzivi zvikurusa muThe Tatami Galaxy ndiOzu, kuvapo kwokusachenjera, kwokunyengera kunozvipinza amene muwirirano iri yose. Nemativi ake akareruka, bhii, uye kudzivirira kwechakavanzika kusimba retsika, Ozu inoshanda somunyengeri wetsika dzechirongwa chetsono dzinoparadza nokufumura kuwirirana kwegadziriro dzose dzenzanga. Mumabhuku aripo, kurwisana chaiko pakati pezvinodikanwa zvomunhu nokuda kwerevo nerambi yechisiko chose kuigovera. Ozu inova nokubonderana uku. Zvirongwa zvake zvinodzivisa zvirongwa zveproganistrists; kushatisa kwake kunoputsa kudzora kwake; nguva yake inodzorwa.

Mumvuri Umene uye Mumwe Wamasero

Basa raozu rinotambanukira kupfuura iro romuvhiyi kana kuti vhesi yamakomiki. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinova pachena kuti iye anoshanda segirazi rinoratidza kurambwa kwemurwi weproganosvet anozviramba amene. Muiti weprotagononist pakutanga anokandira Ozu somuvaki wemajaji ake. Mushonga wokunze anoshatisa zvingadai zvakabudirira. Kunyange zvakadaro nhevedzano yacho inosekesa iyi tsananguro. Ozu inooneka kwete somuvhozheri asi seshamwari yenguva dzose, munhu anotsvaka atsvakazve pasinei zvapo nokuramba kwake. Muchinoitika chenhambo yemato, muprotagon anobvuma Ozu se "ndinoda kuva anozviziva kuti azvishandurira.]

Iyi yananiso ine chiyero chikuru. Kugamuchira Ozu kunoreva kugamuchira nyonganyonga isingatongoparadzwi youpenyu, kusabetsera kwokudzora kwakakwana, uye mativi omunhu amene anodzivisa kuva mudzimba. protagonist anorega kurwa namano akaipa uye, mukuita kudaro, kurega kurwa norusununguko rwake amene. Mhinganidzo dzaakanga ataura pamusoro poutsinye hweOzu's dzinova dzinova dzokuva nechete nechomukati, kusava norutyo, kudzivisa, uye kuramba kuita. Uzivi husingachinji hunoomerera kuti tigadzikire majeri edu timene toga tinobva taipira kudzo kana kuti vamwe. Mhinganidzo dzamabhiza yaparwe kupfurikidza nerwendo rusingachinjiki inomudzidzisa kuziva masvingo sebasa rake chairo.

Rusununguko, Kufanorongerwa, uye Nzvimbo Yakachengeterwa Varombo yeTatami

Nhevedzano inochengeta dzvinyiriro inobereka pakati pechisarudzo chakasununguka nechekudzivisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, misiano miduku muchisarudzo chokutanga cheboka ramagariro inoparira nenzira inoshamisa nzanga nechakasiyana- siyana(a chikarakadzo chokuti kubatana nokusafunga kunodzora chimiro choupenyu. Kune rumwe rutivi, mipimo yakasimba inopfuurira inopfuurira mumijaho: Ozu inooneka nguva dzose, protagonosvess anogara achingova apererwa mundangariro, uye kuva nenzvimbo ye45-tatamin inomira nguva dzose pakuguma. Uku kusangana kwechipo neasingachinjiki kunoratidza chishamiso chiripo chiono chesangano. Sarthrith anotsungirira kuti kunyange mumitemo yemigariro yatisingasarumbirwi, tinochengeta rusununguko rwokusarudza kuti tizvigadzirewo zvedu.

Nhoroondo yenhau inoisa mumaziso muiyi njodzi nesimba rinoshamisa. Murwi wemaprotagono anozviwana amene akaiswa muruvazhe rwakakura, rwechikamu chakafanana chedzimba dzecommon 4,5-tatamin, rumwe norumwe runomirira upenyu hwaangave akararama nahwo (Hwirirano isingasarudzwi yakachengetwa muruvara rusingaperi). Iyi "nhare" inobatira sedimikari inokatyamadza nokuda kwohurema hunogona kuvambirana norusununguko rukuru. Yatarisana nezvinotsiva zvisina muganhu, mutevedzeri weprotagono akaramba kuzviisa kudiro kuzvinhu zvomenemene, panzvimbo pezvo anoramba kutenderera nokusingaperi pakati peshanduro dzake amene dzinobvira. Maziyo haasati achiiswa kubva mumugariro wake amene; inovakwa kubva mukudzivisa kwake amene, rutyo rwake rwokuvhara misuru kupfurikidza nomunhu.

Kamus Nokubviswa Kweimba

Chisarudzo cheiyi nhevedzano chinoyera zvakananga paCamus' [FLT] Nhema dzaSisychhus. Sisypus, inoshurikidzwa kuruka mukwidza bedzi kuti ione zvichidzikazve, inowana revo mukupukunyuka basa rake asi mukuribatanidza. Njodzisaidzo nejoro. Chisarudzo cheprotagonchi chokusiya nharendi isingagumi uye kudzokerazve munyika inotamuka. Anorega kunzvera imba yakakwana, nzira yakakwana, uye panzvimbo pezvo anosarudza kugara muimwe yaakatogara. Chiratichikairo chaanotochichinja, chisati chamuita kuti ashandure.

Yunivhesiti Sechinopesvedzera Chiripo

Tatami Galaxy mufananidzo wakanangawo wakatanhamara wefunganyo chaiyo iripo uyo unozadza upenyu hweyunivhesiti. Rutyo rwenyanzvi yokuvhiya dzidzo yokuita chisarudzo chisina kururama nokupererwa nemikana yaanopotsa runoratidza, muchimiro chakasimba, dzvinyiriro dzinotarisana nevadzidzi pavanotarisana nouremu hwavo vamene. Kuwanda kwemakirabhu, kosi, ukama, uye nzira dzebasa zvinogona kuparira kuoma uko kutevedzana kwacho kupfurikidza nokuchinja kwakwo. Rutyo rwokushandisa nzira imwe uye nokudaro kuchiita kuti vamwe vose vanzi FOO, kunyange zvazvo chiitiko chazvinova zvakaita chekare kare, chaita kuti mutevedzere, kusatongo kurarama kupi nokupi nokupi nokupi.

Kierkegaard’s "dizzid yorusununguko" inorondedzera chaizvoizvo uyu mugariro: kunetseka kunoparirwa nebviro isingachinjiki, rutyo rwechisarudzo chisingachinjiki. Chisarudzo chapamhene chemoto chemonognognomes chapakati .Nguvavatata, kuzvirovanya, kuzvipa, kurovha. Inokarakadza icho vafundisi vanopa "kuvhunduka kwokutenda" asi kwete chaizvoizvo musengwa unoitwa, chisarudzo chokuenda mberi pasinei zvapo nokusavapo. Nokuda kwavakuru vaduku vanofambisa chimiro chokuva munhu anozviziva. Chisagovera hachipa nzira yokubvisa kusava nechokwadi. Panzvimbo pezvo, chinokarakadza icho vanozvimirira vanodana kuti "pa simba rokutenda". [NW]

Kuona Kwokunzwa Senharo Yepfungwa

Masaaki Yuasa haangoenzanisiri misoro iripo; inoiita kuti inzwike pamwero wemifungo. Chiratidzo chinoshanda jarring, mativi ezviso, mativi echiso akanyanyisa, uye mvura dzinonzi metamorphoses[ zvinonyungurura muganhu pakati pechinoitika chomukati nechinoitika chokunze. Chikamu chefinitimu, nemipimo yacho isina kujeka inobvumwa, zvinova nzvimbo duku yeimba yemanzwiro, inokandwa muruzivo, inova denga (a yakasungwa mukati umo chinoitika chisingagumi chezvigaro. Apo progagon inopedzisira inogamuchira mugariro wake, kamuriro: tatami, asi mutauro unotenderera, mapikichano anodzorwa, uye zvokudya zvinoshanisa.

Ruvara rwemicheka runoshanda sechinovhara mirangariro. Ruvara rwerose runotandanisa zvinooneka muzvinonzi protagonosts, nguva dzose parunenge ruchibviswa, nepo nyika yaanogara inowanzotarisisa zvisakafanira, yakasvibira, inodokuva chinyorwa. Kuchinja kunoitika munhambo yokupedzisira kusinganzwisisiki asi kusingajekedzi: nyikawo zvayo inowana kuzara kwayo, runako rwayo, rusina ruvara rwayo rumene. Chigadzirwa chinotsigira ichi chiteshi chamaelectic raticletic sym, ruzha rwakaita ruzha, uye musiyano. Zvinhu izvi hazvingoperekedziwo zviri pakati pezvizhinji zvouzivi; zvinohuumba, zvichiratidzira kupfurikidza noruvaradziko, runako, uye kuumba rondedzero.

Tatami Galaxy Negamuchidzanwa Rinovapo

Nhevedzano inowana nzvimbo yayo pamwe chete namabasa ouzivi anorwisana noupenzi. Kuva kwako nedzokudzokororwa kwamazuva nokutsvaka uchokwadi kunokwezva kwete bedzi enzanisa ne pilophophy rondedzero dzapanguva dzose[ asiwo nenows Nhetevedzo [[FLT]] ine mukurumbira waroothi anobva muupenyu hwakabviswa mufarwa. Dostovsky'sky's [[FLT:]] Haidzo inobva Underwww'sw [FFLT:5] inotosrong , inotonyanya kuratidzira zvikuru: naanosingadururwa namashoko oupenyu hunona kukwaniswa, pfungwa inopfuvuka kupfurikidza nokugona kupfura.

Musoro wacho umene une mutengo wouzivi. Tatami imodha yenzvimbo yegamuchidzanwa yeJapan, chikamu chinoyera nyika yakavanzika. furati yeprotagonist inova, pamusoro penhevedzano, nzvimbo apo chinoitika chose chokuvapo chinofambiswa. Iyi upfumi hunowirirana nesimbiso iripo, yakabatanidza ruzivo rwemipimo pamusoro pemiganhu. Sezvo Maurice Merleau-Ponty anokakava, kuziva kunova nguva dzose [[[FLT: 0]] mumuviri uye nyika; kamuri retami ndiro kwete jenasi rinopfuurira. Kudzidzisa kuti kutsvakisirwa kwezvinoreva kushaindero zvakaisvonaka.

Kudzidzisa Kuti Zvinhu Zvivepo Nokudzidzisa Kudzidzisa Kudzidzisa

Nokuda kwavadzidzisi muuzivi, mabhuku, fundo dzenhau, kana kuti ruzivo rwendangariro, nhevedzano inopa rugwaro rwakapetwa zvikuru runokwanisa kupinza vadzidzi mifungo isina mufungo kupfurikidza nenhevedzo yemazuva ano. Inogona kubatira somugove wezvokuwedzera apo unodzidzisa kuva nefandero yehwaro yehwaro hunopfuudzwa namashoko. Rwendo rweprotagononist kubva kukutenda kwakashata kuti ive yechokwadi kunogovera mufananidzo wakajeka weSartre's " Hunhuro Ichipfuudzo cheHunhu. Nheyo isingaperi nengano yeropisvom dzinoratidzira kurwisana nechinhu chisina mufungo uye mhinduro inobvira yemhindu yakarondedzerwa. Kiergaard's diges paupenyu inogona kusangana neboka repatsigirikis.

Vadzidzisi vanogona kugovera zvinoitika chaizvo parutivi pemagwaro makuru ouzivi. Kukurukura kwekirasi kunganzvera kuti manyorerwe anoitwa uzivi hweYuasa angasimbisa sei manyorerwo emifananidzo yemaziviro ouzivi (somuenzaniso, kuti mitoo yokurongedza inokurumidza sei kuwirirana nokufambidzana kwakasununguka, kana kuti kuti makamuri etamatimi asingachinji anomirira sei uremu hwebviro husingaganhurirwi. Zviwanikwa zvakadai seudzame kurukurirano dzenzanga paMyAnime List[ zvinogona kubetsera vadzidzi vasingazivi nemhindu. Mabhuku ezvikamu zvokupedzisira zveprotagon angagona kuisa mukurwisana nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa, zvinokurudzira zvose zviri zviviri kunzvera nokurangarira kwomunhu kwomunhu oga oga. Tsika dzinotanga kurukurirano pamusoro pomugadzirirwo rwemifananidzo, kurangarira pfungwa dzinorangarira pfungwa dzinogona kuoneka bedzi.

Kusarudza Upenyu Hwe 4,5 Tatami

Tatami Galaxy haigumiri nechisarudzo chemicheka mitsvuku. Chinopa chimwe chinhu chakaoma zvikuru uye chinogara zvikuru: kuwiriraniswa kwechishuvo. Chiziviso cheprotagonist. (kuti hakuna upenyu hweminda yemarozi, uye kuti kusavapo uku hakusi ngwavaira / kunopandukira kwechiCamusian kunorwisana nenhema dzomufarwa wagara wagara. Iye anorega kuraira kuti nyika iwirirane nefungidziro dzake uye kutanga, panzvimbo pezvo, kupinda munyika sezvainozvipa. Mufananidzo wokupedzisira, wokupinda mumugwagwa uzere navanhu nezvinobvira, hauna zvipikirwa. Inotaura zvako kuti nyika iripo, uye kuti mumwe anogona kusarudza kurarama mauri.

Munguva yakazara nemifananidzo yakagadzirwa zvakanaka youpenyu uye kumanikidza kupfuurira kuita kuti chisarudzo chimwe nechimwe chive chakakodzera, nhevedzano yacho inoshanda somushonga wouzivi. Inoomerera pakuti dzimba dzatinogara, pasinei zvapo nokuti iduku kana kuti inonaya, dzine rusununguko rwedu rwose sei, (kwete nokuti dzakakwana, asi nokuti tiripo. Mubati weProtagono anodzidza kuti revo haisviki semubayiro wokufamba kwakarurama asi kuti inobva nokuita chibvumirano chacho. Camus akanyora kuti munhu anofanira kufungidzira kuti Sisyshus anofara, kwete pasinei zvapo nokusashanda kwake kwakakwana asi nokuzvifunga kwake. Tataixca inowedzera chikumbiro chacho: kufungidzira kuti proganist, uye isu pachedu, uye kuungana nechibvumirano.