Indasitiri yeamine iri kuwana imwe yenzvero dzayo hurusa dzounyanzvi kubvira pakusvika kwemavara emifanikiso mukupera kwama1990. Computerbonected Imagery, yakamborangarirwa somuenzi asingagoni kutora ushamwari hwechanza [1]drawn, yakabva pamucheto wenzvero yokuedza kusvika kunzvimbo yemichina inogadzirwa. Iyi shamhu haisati iri mutsivi werimwe dhiramu remichina; iri kutsivazve bhajeti, tsika, kurondedzera mikana, uye rondedzero chaiyo yeizvo aimone inogona kuratidzika. Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei kugadzirwa kwemagamuchidzanwa kwechidhina kuri kupa nyika kuCGI . . . .

Nhau Pfupi Yemagadzirirwo Ezvinhu Zvinokonzera Animime

Kuratidza kwechiJapan kwakavakirwa pabasa remaoko rainyatsoita basa raigadzirwa nemifananidzo, kutanga murobhoti remudenga uye raipendwa nependi yakasvibira.

Chiratidzo Chemadhiramu

Kuvambira muma 1960 kusvikira pakuvamba kwama 2000, mwoyo wokugadzirwa kweaima wakanga uri shoo yemifananidzo yemaatomu. Nyanzvi dzakanyora mapepa anopenya (machelt) ndokuafukidza pamitengi inoyevedza. Rukuvhura rwechipiri rwaidikanwa kuva 12 kusvikira ku 24 yakapendwa. Studios seToei Hinton Potion, uye gare gare Studio Ghibli yakanakisa unyanzvi hwebasa, kushandura chiratidziro chakaganhurirwa kuva simba restacytic. Ruvara, ruvara rwakavanzika, rusina kungwara, uye unyanzvi hunovhara se [FLT:] Aki [FLT] uye [FLT]

Nguva iyoyo yakauya neganhuriro huru. Mwaka mumwe 26 ēepisode waigona kutora rinopfuura gore kupedza. Masero omuviri akareva zviroto zvinotyisa zvokuchengeta, zvinetso zvokusachinjana kwemavara, uye kutsamira panyanzvi dziri pakati pe2006 dzine nhamba dzakaderera mumabasa okukwegura eJapan. Pakasvika pakati pa17990s, bhizimisi rakanga richishuva kuchinja.

Kuchinja Kwemifananidzo Yemadhigirii 2D

Gadziriro yezvokuziva yakatanga yakanga isiri CGI asi kugamuchirwa kwe yeingi nependi. Software yakadai seRETAS! Pro (uye gare gare Clip Studio Paint naToon Bootm Harmony) yakabvumira mastudio kusting paruoko jheamnis nokushandisa mavara, kuratidzira, uye kuisa magetsi pamakombiyuta. Iyi ideredzero nenguva nendyiko. Pakasvika muna 2002, 90% yeTV ainaime yakanga yaraswa, kunyange zvazvo muitiro wokudhirowa wacho wakanga wagara uri mumaoko akawanda.

Kuchinja ikoko kwakadzidzisa indasitiri yacho chidzidzo chinokosha: ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rungapinda mushure marwo ruchichengeta 2D ruchitarisisa kuti vateereri vanoda. Kwakaitawo kuti pave nomubvunzo unonyandura zvikuru( show shome pachadzo pachadzo inogona kugadzirwa nepurogiramu ye 3D pasina kurasikirwa nomweya weaine?

Kuuya kweCGI muAnime

Kuedza kwokutanga kwaiwanzotsoropodzwa, asi nhevedzano yokubudirira mune zvounyanzvi nounyanzvi yakachinja 3D zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pagimmick kusvika pachinhu chinokosha.

Kuedza Kwokutanga Nokugamuchirwa Kwakaitwa

Mukupera kwama1990 namavambo ama 2000, zvigadzirwa zvakafanana ne Blue Submarine No. 6 uye Vrand] rashandisa 3D mecha nemamiriro ezvinhu emo pamativi 2D. Migumisiro yacho yakanga isingawirirani. Panguva iyoyo ruzivo rwezvokugadzira zvinhu haruna kugona kutevedzera zvakanaka chiedza chomuzvarirwo, uye kuratidzira kwechinyakare chinobvisa 3D kuti iedze kutevedzera 2D. kazhinji kacho mapeji epurasitiki. Mazasitiki akataridzika nehasha: “PPS2 mene ne“ CHADG yakava manda anopfuurira.

Bva kunyange munhambo iyoyo, vatungamiriri vakaona bviro. Satoshi Kon’s Paprika (2006) yakashandiswa CGI nokuda kwenhevedzano yezvinoyerera yaizodai yaisabvira nechanza frames yoga. Nenzira yakafanana, Gandrst muShell 2: Innocence [20004] akashandisa migariro yapamamirire emifungo yakakwana iyo inowirirana nerekodhi refranchise. Izvi zvakabvumikisa kuti ruzivo rwemichina rwakanga rusati rusina kusikirwa mweya wagara uripo.

Kubudirira Kweruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Kwakachinja Mafungiro

Kufambira mberi kutatu kwakatochinja mashandisiro aiita mashopu maiva neCGI:

  • [ PBR (Kushandura kwakavakirwa paPhysical Fromting) yakagonesa zvinhu kuita sezvinhu chaizvoizvo zvenyika, kuwedzera ukuru kusimbi, ganda, uye machira.
  • shanduro yeNon footoreal (NPR) yaifamba kupfuura mumvuri wakapfava. Vatsva vaigona kutevedzera mabhurashi, mitsetse yebhurashi, uye kunyange fureme 76frame pamienzaniso ye 3D.
  • Kufamba kwakagadzirwa kubatanidza uye mafilimi makuru kwakabvumira zviratidziro 3D kuwirirana nenguva yakagadzirirwa uye kufamba kwakanyanyisa kwe 2D aneime, panzvimbo pokutarisika samabhaisikopo 3D okumadokero.

Iyi mikana yakaputsika mukaha wezviono, ichibvumira mastudio akafanana naOrange ( Nyika yeBrostous, Bea Stars[) kubudisa ratidziro dzine 3Desthetic dzinonzwika sechisarudzo chevhu chevhu panzvimbo pokubvumirana nebhajeti.

Kuenzanisa Chaiko: Zvakajairika 2D, Madhiragi Ehwanyanza, uye CGI Akazara

Nzvimbo yanhasi ine utachiona hunonzi aimy iri pamativi akasiyana - siyana, uye nzira imwe neimwe inotakura zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana.

Kubudirira Nokurasikirwa

Frame 93by̆frame inosetsa zvikuru. Kutevedzana kumwe kunokosha zvikuru kunogona kutora mavhiki ebasa kubva kuboka rezvikuru uye pakati pezvikamu. CGI, zvichipesana, zvinopa mirwi yakawanda yebasa iri muchisiko chemuenzaniso, jigin, uye magadzirirwo ebasa. Kana vara re3D rakaitwa, rinogona kudzoserwa nokudzoserwa munenge mukunangana pasina kuvhozhooka. Ikoko kunoreva kuti nokuda kwezvikamu zvirefu zvemichina kana kuti zviono zvinodzokororwa nezvinodzokororwa zvinodzokororwa nezvinodzokororwa nezvinodzokororwa nezvinotenderera kazhinji-5]

Zvisinei, mutengo wapamberi pedenga wakakwirira. Kugadzira mugadziri we 3D wakakombana nembira dzechiso neNPR kunogona kuva kwakakodzera zvikuru sokugadzira vara re2D mumwaka wose. Nokuda kwezvirongwa zvipfupi zvenzimbe, 2D zvinogona kuva zvakachipa. Ichi chigadzirwa chemari chiri kusundira TV kumivhenganiswa yakavhenganiswa, ichishandisa CGI nokuda kwemijaho, motokari, uye zvimwe zvikara apo zvinochengeta 2D nokuda kwokushanda kwechimbichimbi - chitsama.

Kuratidza Unyanzvi uye Kuvimbika Kunoonekwa

Musiyano mukuru uri murudzi rwechifananidzo. Handāgown inopa vatungamiriri simba rakakwana 28bypreadm. Nyanzvi dzemichina dzinogona kusvota, kutamba, uye kushaikwa kwevatambi munzira idzo zvigadzirwa 3D zvinorwisa kutevedzera zvisina kusiana.

CGI inopfuura munzvimbo umo kutsigina kwapashoma napakuoma kunzvera zvinhu. Nzvimbo ye 3D inogona kunzverwa kubva pakona ipi neipi pasina zvikanganiso. Hondo hurusa inobetserwa nekamera dzine simba idzo dzingava chiroto chinotyisa kuratidzira muna 2D. Shotts se 3D yokufambisa magiya mu Attack paTitan[ kana kuti zvimiro zvemvura zvinofema mu Démon Slayer angarasikirwa nesimba razvo kana achingooneka namaoko chete. Kufara kwemaganicha chaiwoiwo, masvoni, uye miuyo yeCGI inovhurirawo masuo ezvigaro zvemasuokero.

Kariro Dzevateereri Nechipfuva

Chikamu chinokosha cheaime fandom chinobatanidza “kutarisisa kwemhuka” nounyanzvi hwe 2D hwemitsetse, mashoko akanyanyisa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekare anoorora. Kunyange CGI inoorora inogona kumutsa pfungwa yokusaziva. Nzvero pamapuratimendi enzanga eJapan dzinoratidza kuti vatambi vane mativi akawandisa 3DGARA anorangarirwa kuva vane utsinye zvikuru kupfuura vakwanyina vavo ve2D, zvikurukuru mudinditi ēofbone magenres apo mirangariro yendangariro inovandika inovandika inokosha.

Bva vateereri vaduku, vakarerwa pamabhaisikopo evhidhiyo namaVtuber hours, vanogamuchira zvikuru. Nhando ye 3D francises yakazara se Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero (iyakashandiswa 3D kutevedzera magadzirirwo emifananidzo 2D) uye TRAMPEDEDE [ (akazara neOrangerigiod ) inoratidzira kuti ruzvidzo rwuri kuderera. Notgalgia yoga haigoni kutsigira kuperevererwa kwamabasa ebhizimisi namakwikwikwidza pasi rose.

Fundo Dzinocherechedzeka: Kushandisa Kunoita Zvigadzirwa Zvapamusoro Zvine CGI

Kutarira mienzaniso mishomanene yokunyanyisa kunoratidzira marudzi ekubatanidzwa kwechinhu nechinhu — kubva pakutsiva chose chose 3D kusvikira kumashiripiti asina muvhenganiswa.

[[FAMU]

  • Nyika yeBV yeBV (2017) – Studio Orange yakagadziridzwa naHaruko Ichikawa’s manga yakanga iri nguva yakapererwa. Nhevedzano yakabatanidza mabwe echiratidzo echiratidzo echiratidzo che 3D, ichishandisa mabwe anokosha ane translucent nemichina inovhengaramisa izvo zvinenge zvisingabviri kukweva zvinoteswa neforoma. Manesero, anodokumisa nguva yakafanana neasina kushandura akaparira chitarisiko chakafanana neapotootorio akabudisa icho vatsoropote vaidana kuti “nguva yemberi yeaim. [[FLT]
  • Attack paTitan (203 29) – Wit Studio uye gare gare MAPPA vakashandisa CGI zvikuru nokuda kweColossal Titan na 3D drakeating madraket. Chinokosha chakanga chiri kusanganisa: zviratidzo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvaiiswa munenge manyuko, asi zvipfurafu zvakafara zvakashandisa 3D mitsetse inofambiswa namaoko zvinoteverwa kuti inyengete ziso. Uku kutambanudzo kwakakura kunoita kuti kuratidzira nhevedzano huru yenhauro yazvo inoda pasina ratidziro.
  • [[FFLT:0] Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba (209 692024) - Chombo chakavanzika cheUfotable ichero inobatanidza ruoko dzeramburi inovhengana ne 3D nemigariro yakare nemiuyo zvokuti vaoni kazhinji kazhinji havagoni kuziva apo imwe mugumo uye imwe inovamba. Hunokami Kagura miuyo yomwoto yemaoko iboorwa na 3D mivhenganiswa inotenderera mativi maviri, inoumba ukudzika nokupisa izvo zvinosundira denga refiti.

    • Zvemari Zvekuchinja

    Indasitiri yeamine yakagadzira inenge 2,74 yen (mabhiriyoni US $8) muna 2022, maererano neSangano reZviyereso zveJapan. Zvikuva zvinotenderera zvakadai seNetflix neCrunchyroll zviri kupomba mari yakawanda mumabasa okugadzira apakuvamba, asi zvinodawo kuti idzokere nokukurumidza. Kushanda kweCGI kunenge kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufuratira.

    Uyezve, vashandi vezviito veJapan vakwegura. Kunzvera kwa2019 kwakaitwa neJapani Ping Creators Association kwakawana kuti avhareji yeavhareji yeavhareji inowana mari iri pasi pe $20 000 pagore, ichidzinga tarenda duku. Maturusi eCGI anobvumira timu duku kugadzira zvinovangana, zvichideredza kuoma kwebasa. Nhasi, mastudio makuru akaita seToei ne MAPPA anokamura mapoka 3D, uye kunyange Kyoto Politice neStudi Bind zvinobatanidza 3D zvishandiso zvokugadzira nazvo zvinenge zviri 2D.

    Kuchinja - chinja Kwemastudio uye Kushanda Kwemarobhoti

    Nguva yemberi inosanotsigika zvikurusa haisati iri 2D kana 3D. Pombi yeaima yazvino uno inowanzovamba ne 3D nokuoneka, kunyange nokuda kwe 2Dmiliomaniant shoo. Vatungamiriri vanovhara maengile ekamera, chiedza, uye mavara anoshandisa mifananidzo yakapfava ye 3D, ipapo kutumira mashoko kuunyanzvi hwepashure napadhipatimendi rokugadzira. Uyu mutoo we “3D preb.[3] preglovis" unodzivisa kupfuurira kundikano uye kudzokorora nguva yokugadziridza.

    Masuo anoitwa basa anobvumirawo mifananidzo yemadhigineti uye . Sango reGhiblibēesque rinogona kuva nzvimbo ye 3D ine mimvuri, ipapo yakanamwa nechanza chechanza. Zviono zvinoratidzwa mumienzaniso zvakafanana ne [[FLT:] BHOCCHI Rock! inoshandisa mapoka nedzivara, nemitezo yenziyo yakakweviwa nenzira yegamuchidzanwa asi yakavhengana mu 3D. Kupesana uku kunoitwa kwebasa rinobvumira vanhu kuisa ngwariro patsika dzinodzokororwa kana kuti mabasa ekombiyuta anodzokororwa.

    CGWW.jp yakabudisa zvinoverengeka shure kwe [“68thescenes ”] zvinotarira kuti mastudio anovaka sei aya mapaipi, zvichiratidza kuti vavariro haisati iri yokubvisa 2D vanonyora mifananidzo asi kuasimbisa.

    Nharo Inopfuurira: Purist vs. Farces

    Hurukuro yakapoteredza CGI muaine inoramba iri mhenyu. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti dzeraro yemaoko vhairasi iratidziro yemitsetse uye kuti kutsamira kwapatatu D kuchaita kuti chimiro chounyanzvi huve chinhu. Vanonongedzera kumifungo inozivikanwa seya 2016 Berk kuchinjika, kwaiye ane mavara etsika nekamera zvakanyanyisa zvakava ngano yenyevedzero. Vadzi vatsigiri kuti kundikano idzodzo dzakabva mumigumisiro yepurogiramu nezvikwata zvisina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, kwete kubva muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvimene.

    Zvokwadi iri muune. Vatungamiriri vakafanana naShinji Aramaki ( Mbeu yeApple, Tropers: Mutengi weMars)) vakashandisa yakazara kugadzira mitauro yakasiyana neyakasiyana, nepo vamwe vachichinja 2D nokuda kwe 3D pasina kugadziridza kana kuti nguva yokuwirirana necherekedzo. Nhamba inokura ye3D uye mazita ezvinyorwa zvezvizvarwa zvakavheneka zvinokarakadza kuti vateereri havashori pamutemo CGI(3) ivo vanopesana nokugadzirwa kwokusangwarira.

    Nguva Yemberi Yezvinonyadzisira

    Kana miitiro yazvino ikapfuurira, nzvimbo inoparira kuora kweane 2030 icharondedzerwa namasimba matatu anoumba: kushandura nguva chaiyoiyo, betsero yeAI, uye unyanzvi hwemhiko dzakanatswa.

    Kushandura Nguva Chaiyoiyo uye Manjini Emitambo

    Injini dzemitambo dzakadai seUnereal Engine 5 dziri kutoshandiswa nokuda kwokugadzirwa kweainfe. Zvitapuro zveCat muPasting uye vatyairi veNetflix vanoverengeka vakaratidza kuti kushandura kwenguva inokwana kugona kupfupikisa zvikuru kugadziridzwa kwemashoko. Vatungamiriri vanogona kushandisa makamera chaiwoiwo, chiedza, uye maitiro panhunzi, kuona pedyo nemigumisiro. Ukuwo kuita kuti vatambi vagone kutsanangura nhau dzinowirirana, apo rimwe zuva vanganzvera nyika yeIMHS mu VR.

    AISHI DZINE Mbesa

    AI pakati pekuwedzera namavara zviri kukura nokukurumidza. Dobe’s Diviti uye maturusi chaiwo akafanana neEBSynth zvinogona kugadzira mafuremu apakati kubva kumakiyi, kuderedza basa rinonetesa rinopisa mativi apasi. Zvisinei, itiro hanya dzetsika dzinotanga. Studios dzinongwarira kushandisa AI semutsivi webasa rokusika, kudzivisa kubvisa siginicha dzounyanzvi idzo dzinotsigira pfuma.

    Kudzikama Kunotsigika Pakati Peruoko [1]

    Pakupedzisira, kutadza kudzora remangwana kungangova kwakakwirira. Handāwn shown shool icharamba iri mupimo wendarama nokuda kwemirangariro yepedyo ne chiito chakaitwa. CGI ichabata kugadzirwa kwemhoteredzo, mativi akaoma, uye miuyo yemaziso. Mutsetse pakati pavo uchapfuurira kuva wakajeka, neNPR mithunzi inokura zvikuru zvokuti kunyange meso akarovedzwa acharwisana kutsaura. Anime News Network’s 2023 pa 3D anime yakataurwa, mubvunzo wacho hausati uchizopfuudza “CGI uchakunda asi“ zvichaita kuti zviitwe namativi anoumbwa namaoko ane simba.

    mhedziso

    Kuchinja kubva pamifananidzo yegamuchidzanwa kuenda kuCGI muanima isati iri mutsivi wemitsetse asi kudzoserazve kwezvinhu zvose zvinogadzirwa. Hand́́́ rheckn cel shong shong zana ramakore remisimu yemiitiro younyanzvi uye haisati ichizotongonyangarika; panzvimbo pezvo, ichava unyanzvi hunokosha, hwakafanana zvikuru neoiri muzera remichina. CGI inounza kumhanya, kufambika, uye bviro dzinooneka izvo inoda zvikuru, asi apo bedzi inoshandiswa nenzwisiso imwe cheteyo yokurondedzera kuti vapfumi vai vakasvika pakukarira. Zvivakiso zvinobudirira zvichava izvo zvinoona ruzivo rwokugadzirwa nemifananidzo zvisingazovi sechinhu chitsvene chemichina.