Table of Contents

Kurova Mwoyo Kwenhambowo Zvadzo

`Zvechinhu chinonyarara, chinosindimara chokurondedzera nhau. Chinoramba zviito zvikuru zvefungidziro huru, kunyarara kwapachivande kwezvirongwa zvechienzi, uye zvikamu zvakarongeka zvenyengano dzorudo. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvinorovedza ziso razvo risingacherekedzi paruzha rwamangwanani, zvokudya zvinogoveranwa, piyano yomwana, kana kuti runyararo rusina mufungo pashure pomudiwa. Idzi nhau idzi hadzisati dzichingoshaiwa basa; dzinoisa nokuvapo kwezuva. Apo dzinogadzirwa zvakanaka, mapepa enhau oupenyu anotipwisa kuti Chipiri chimwe chete chinogona kuva nouremu hukuru, dzvinyiriro, uye kuratidzwa serwendo rupi norupi norupi. Ruzivo urwu runobuda munhevedzano rwenhau, uye rune mashoko anobva muterevhizheni, uye rune mashoko anofadza.

Kurondedzera Kubva Padzinza Rakasiyana Nerevanhu

Kutanga kutarira, chikamu cheboka roupenyu chinogona kuratidzika kuva chinhu chaichoicho. Inhau inoparira manomano echinoumba nokuda kwemigariro yezuva riri rose. Bva rondedzero iyoyo iri pamusoro inopotsa kuva norumano rwakaisvonaka. Ruvara rwemifungo harusati ruchingori runoratidzira chokwadi; runosarudza ndokuruumba. Basa rinodaro: apo nhetembo dzechisiko dzingaronda fundo yenhau yezvechigaro chezvinhu zvipenyu nebhaisikopo zvinonyunguruka zvingava zvinodzinga muva zvakarurama, zvidimbuva zvakaisvonaka zveupenyu zvinovaka mavakirwo emirangariro kubva kuzvidhina zviduku. Chirongwa chacho kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji chinenge chiri chepiri, pane kusava. Chinoita kuti basa rive kucherekedza kwakaisvonaka kwetsika kwetsika dzomukati, simba, uye kurema kunofambidzana. Kufudza muviri kungaitwa nokufungisisa nguva dzose.

Kusiyanisa Chisikiti Choupenyu Nechikwata Chechokwadi cheKitchen

Kunobetsera kubvisa mamiriro ezvinhu echikwata chemukicheni muvakidzani vayo. Somuenzaniso, British division of the fish of the 1950 ne 1960, yakagoverana fariro munzvimbo dzedzimba dzinoshanda nekurukurirano isina kushatiswa. Zvisinei, mabasa iwayo anowanzopfuudzwa zvikuru mune zvematongerwe enyika kana kuti nzanga, achishandisa giramu remitesi yenzvimbo yevhu. Kuoma kwoupenyu, kune rumwe rutivi runokosha pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika. Magiramu ayo ari mukati zvikuru, majekemite ayo anokosha zvikuru. Musiyano wakafanana unogona kuitwa nenhau pfupi yeAmerica yezvakaiwo chaiwo chaichoicho, apo vanyori vakafanana naRaymond Carver vakaratidzira kuora mwoyo kwebhuruuduku. Nepo nhau dzeCarver dzinogona kurangarirwa kuva dzinova nengodzorwawo dzounyoro, dzounyoro zvikuru, nokujeka nokudzorwa kwokuva kujeka nokusa.

Mavambo Enhau Nemavambo Enhema

Mufungo wokubata chimiro chokuvapo kwezuva nezuva hausati uri mutsva. Munhu anogona kuronda mutsara wedzinza uchidzokera shure kumavara akavanzika eRoma yekare kana kuti rondedzero dzomunhu oga dzenhambo yeHeian, asi mativi azvino uno oupenyu akarongwa mukupera kwamazana amakore echi 19 neapakuvamba kwerechi20. Kukura kwezvomene mumabhuku nenhau pfupi kwakaparira nzvimbo yakakura nokuda kwerondedzero dzakazvidza mugumo wakarongwa. Sezvo maguta negadziriro dzapakati dzemiitiro dzomumba zvakava chinoitika chikuru chavanhu, vanyori vakavamba kunzvimbo iyoyo nokuda kwerevo.

Kupandukira Kwaiita Chekhov Chirongwa

Anton Chekhov akabvisa nenzira yakakurumbira pfungwa yegamuchidzanwa yenhau. Mumazana ake enhau pfupi, pfuti pakambani kazhinji kazhinji haitsvi; panzvimbo pezvo, vara rinongogara, kutaura, uye kupotsana. Mumabasa akafanana "Mai neDog" kana kuti "Goseberry," Chekhov yakaratidzira kuti nzwisiso hurusa inowanzomuka kubva kumamasikati asingaenzaniswi zvikuru. Akabvisa mupimo weicho chakaumbwa nechinoitika chokunze kuenda kurenance. Ichi chinjo yaisa nheyo yenhau dzose dzakanyarara dzakatevera, kubva kumapepa adzokeri aKazuo Ishiuro kusvikira kumabhaisikopotesi akaisvonaka eYaurjizuzuzu. [FLPT]

Mafafitera Emazuva Ano Neapashure Pehondo

Virginia Woolf’s VaMayi Drotay vanotambanudza zuva rimwe mushure meHondo Yenyika I London mumepu huru yeyeuko, kuzvidemba, uye mufaro unopfuura. Mutsetse wakakurumbira webhuku racho wokuzarura, kutenga maruva epamubato, unozivisa kuti kutakura zvinhuwo zvakwo kuchava bhuku rose. MuJapan yapashure pehondo yehondo, vanyori vakafanana naYasunamariwada kusafa kwechiito cheti kana kuti chamazaya yechando chomugomo, vachiunza mifungo yechiBuddha yemaruvanze mumabhuku enyika. Nzira dzose idzodzi dzinonongedzera kuzvokwadi imwe cheteyo: upenyu hunofanira kuva hwakatanhamara kunzvera.

Kokorodzano Dzinonamira Nomuti

Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo enyaya youpenyu kunoda kuti utonge zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvinongoitwawo nguva dzose zvokuti unoumba mapfupa echizoro asingaoneki.

Zvikamu Zviduku - duku MumaMacro-Protot

Gadziriro yegamuchidzanwa inobatanidza muiti wechinhu asingadi chinhu, akasangana nemhinganidzo, uye anoronda nharidzano kurudaviro. Kushaikwa kwenhau dzoupenyu kazhinji kazhinji kunoputsa iyi injini. Vavariro ingava duku sechidyo chokubikisa pasina kuchipisa, kupedza zuva rechikoro nechakavanzika chinorwadza, kana kuti kungotsungirira ushoma hwemasikati. Minitatures kurukurirano yorunhare inodzikiswa nechimiro chapamhene chemvura, girazi rinodonha remvura nerokupinda. Kutanga kwamava netsvaro asina kunyorwa [ mungano yazvinonyorwa zvazvinonyorwa zvinoratidzira kuti kokorodzano yakabva sei mukuedzesa muchimiro chakakurumbira. Kuungana kwemicroro yemicrooreaters kuvaka chimiro chakafanana nechinhu chakanzi chakafanana nechinhu chakanzi.

Mundane Somutevedzeri Wezvokwadi Yakawanwa

Mune mashoko anodzivisa kunyanyofananidzira, zvinhu zvezuva nezuva netsika kazhinji kazhinji zvinopa kunzwa kukuru. Kapu yekofi inosiyiwa isina kugezwa, kudzokororwa kwetsono inorukwa, nzira chaiyo iyo chiedza chinowira nayo muuriri hwekicheni pa 4 p.m. — aya mashoko haazadzisi. Iwo ndiwo mutauro wokutanga unoshandiswa nenhau kukurukura chishuvo, nhamo, rudo, kana kuti kupfupika kwenguva. Iyi nzira inotsamira pakutaura uye inovimba vateereri kuti vanzwe mirangariro pasina kuudzwa kuti chii.

Zvakarurama, Zviratidzo Zvakapoteredzwa naNo Agenda

Varapi vemajemusi vanowanzova negadziriro youpenyu yemakore mashanu. Vangada kuva vanhu vanowirirana, vanopokanidzana, uye vanhu chose chose. Vangava vane mutsa mangwanani namanheru. Nhoroondo yacho haitongi idzi rondedzero; inongodzipa. Ruvimbiko rwegenre harusi kuvavariro dzomunhu asi kuvapo kwavo. Nokuramba kubatanidza kukura nezvinoitwa kunze, idzi nhau dzingazarura mwero wakasiana wechinjo: mukurumbira ungagumisa kupfurikidza nokungosarudza bedzi kugara pabiravira, uye ikoko kunogona kunzwa sechinjo inochinja.

Kutsungirira Kwapachena Nokuramba kweEpiphany

Magumo ekokorodzano ($wheads, mariro, rukundo, zvinotsiviwa nokumira. Nhoroondo inomira panzvimbo pokugumisa. Mubereki angaisa mwana pakoreji uye ipapo angaenda kukireji. Vaviri vangagoverana chisvusvuro chisati chichipa revo pamusoro penguva yavo yemberi. Uku kufuridza kwokusazvidira kunogona kudzongonyedza vateereri kuda kuvharwa, asi rutivi rwakatendeseka zvikurusa. Upenyu hahuwanzogadzi kugadzikisa; hunongopfuurira. Mhedziso dzakajeka dzinokurudzira vateereri kutakura nhau yacho pashure payo.

Unyanzvi Husinganyanyi Kuoma Hunosimbisa Kubatanidzwa

Kokorodzano dzinogovera icho; unyanzvi hunogovera sei. Nyanzvi dzine unyanzvi dzinoshandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana kuti dzichengete nhoroondo inoratidzika kuva mhenyu uye inokurudzira. Nzira idzodzi dzinoda mwero wakakwirira wokudzora unyanzvi nemhaka yokuti hakuna nzvimbo kana kuti dare rinozivisa kuti zvinodzokera shure.

Zvinyorwa zveEpisodic Nokusangana Kwemabhande

Zvikamu zvakawanda zvoupenyu zvinoshanda nenzira inooneka. Mwaka weterevhizheni ungaratidza zuva rokuzvarwa kwomutambi mumwe nomumwe, kana kuti ganhuro riri rose renovheyi ringafukidza Chipiri chakasiana mudai rimwe. Zviitiko zvinoratidzika kuva zvakasununguka asi zvakasungwa zvakasimba nenziyo dzinodzokororwa: rwiyo, chinjo yemwaka, kutaura kunonzwika muzvinoitika. Mutungamiriri weJapan Hirokazu Kore-eda mutenzi weiyi nzira. Mumafirimu akafanana Stilling[, [FLT:], [FLT], kutaura kunonzwika muzvinoitika. Mutambo weChinyorwa chenhau ] pafirimu inonyora bhaisiti inovara bhii inova dandaurira sei kutambudzika nokuda kwezvokudya.

Kunyorwa kweDraundi uye Unyanzvi Hworugwaro Rwomuchikushi

Kutadza kukurukura upenyu hakuwanzonyorwa. Kwakazara nezvidimbu, kusasarura, uye kutaura kuduku. Kukurukurirana chaikoiko, zvisinei, kunogara pasi pemashoko. Muvaki anobvunza kuti “Makadya here?” Kungava kuti chaizvoizvo,“ Ndine hanya newe,” uye mumwe anopindura kuti “Ndisati” angave achizarura ukoshi hwezuva rose. Kuvimba norugwaro ruduku kunoraira vateereri vanoshingaira, kuumba mubatanidzwa pakati pomusiki nomugamuchiri anogona kunzwa ari pedyo zvikuru.

Kunyudzwa Kunooneka Nokufunga

Mune zvokubudisa mashoko, mafirimu anova chishandiso chine simba chokufungisisa. Kutora nzvimbo dzomumba, kupfura kunoramba kuri paruoko kunogeza mupunga, kana kuti kunzwika kwechipfuva chedenga chechipfuva chechitima kunogona kuparira hynotic, inenge chinyorwa. Vanyori vanoshandisa zvakafanana muprose: rondedzero dzakarurama, dzisingadzoreki dzinoita kuti pfungwa dzive. Kunzwa kwechingwa chitsva, kunzwa kwejirauchiru, ruzha ruri kure rwechitima, ruzha rwezvitima (8) runoita kuti varavi varavi vaende kunyika inooneka yevatambi kusvikira muganhu pakati pomucherechedzi nemutambi.

Zvinoitwa Nokunyarara Nokumbomira

Mafirimu eYasujirō Ozu anowanzoshandiswa semafirimu anenge achiratidza kuti “pachifukidzo, ”“ mitsetse yemakori asina chinhu kana kuti micheka inobatira semakamuri okufema. Inopa mirangariro yenguva yakapfuura kuti igare nokuchinja. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chegiramu rinongoratidza mufanikiso wevatambi muhwindo, inodzokororwa kwenguva refu.

Chikonzero Nei Mhodzi Dzichitsiva Zvizvarwa Netsika

Simba rayo rokugara harigoni kunzi ringori panhau chete. Zvikonzero zvakawanda zvepfungwa uye zvetsika zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei nhoroondo idzi dzichinyatsonzwika.

Kusimbiswa Kwokuvapowo Zvako

Upenyu hwazvino uno hunotirovanya nezvinonyanyosimbiswa panhau dzenzanga nenhau dzechishuvo muziviso.

Kukudziridza Kunzwira Tsitsi Nokufunga

Chisindo choupenyu chinorovedza vateereri vavo kucherekedza. Pashure pokupedza basa muiyi jira, munhu angawana ngwariro itsva kukutaura kwomuchairi webhazi, mutsa womutyairi webhazi, kana kuti chimiro chomumvuri mukoriji. Kupfurikidza nokuratidzira chitarisiko chomshiviriri, jire rinokurudzira rudzi rwokufunga kwenyika. Tsitsi dzinobva muidzi nhau hadzisi chinhu chakavanzika; ndedzemunzvimbomo uye nokukurumidza, dzinotiyeuchidza kuti munhu ari wose watinopfuura mumugwagwa anorarama nhau yakapfuma seyedu timene timene.

Kupukunyuka Nokuziva

Nenzira inopesana, “kupukunyuka kwakakurumbira kunogona kuva kunobudirira zvikuru kupfuura kwezvakarovedzeka. Chiono chikuru nechinoputika zvinogona kusiya vaoni vachinyanya kuodzwa mwoyo. Mukupesana, kuzvinyudza umene mugiramu nyoro, inotaidzwa noushamwari yeshoo yezvitoro zvamatura akanyarara kana kuti masikati emvura inogona kushanda sepefiti yemabhanarifiti. Iyi “mascapt,” sezvinotaurwa navamwe nyanzvi, inotsanangura mukurumbira wenyika yose wenhevedzano se ] Haid-Bamor Camp kana kuti mitambo yevhidhiyo yakaita se [[FLT:]] Cross Cross [[FLD:3]], iyo isati inogovera, pasina migariro yakapfava, uye kwete nyaradzo iripo.

Mabasa Anoshamisa Anorondedzera Nokuwedzera Mutsara

Mashoko aro anosiyana zvinoshamisa mumativi ose, shoko rimwe nerimwe richiwedzera mifanikiso mitsva kupepa repamusoro.

Mabhuku: Matombo Nenzvimbo Yakanyarara

John Williams Stoner akabudiswa muna 1965 uye akafuratirwa zvikuru kutozosvikira rumuko rwayo runoshamisa makumi amakore gare gare. Inovhero inotevera upenyu hwaWilliam Stoner, purofesa weyunivhesiti yeEngland, munhoroondo isina mukurumbira chose, pfuma, kana kuti ruchiva. Stoner anoroora zvisina kufanira, anotsungirira rwisano yedzidzo yakanyarara, uye pakupedzisira anorwara. Bva bhuku rinopa mufananidzo unoparadza wokutsungirira nechiremera. Simba raro rinova mukusazununguka basawo zvaro uye mwoyo wavanhuwo zvavo, richibvumikisa kuti nhau pamusoro pomunhu “asina chinhu chaakaita chinhu." inogona kuva inova inoorora sengano ipi neipi.

Firimu: Paterson Nevatengesi Vemari

Jim Jarmusch’s Paterson anotevera mutyairi webhazi (anonzi Paterson) anogara muPaterson, New Jersey, munhambo yevhiki rimwe. Zuva rimwe nerimwe anotarira iri pamberi peri: anomuka, anonyora nhetembo pamberi pokuchinja kwake, anotora vakwiri, anofamba imbwa yemhuri, uye anomira pabhawa. Chivako chepidhichino chezvikamu zvinobvumira kurukurirano duku zvikuru pamusoro pebharapiki, bhokisi reposi rakavhunika rakavhunika. Jarmusmus ichinhu chipenyu muupenyu hwokugadzira. [FLT:]

Animie Neterevhizheni: Michero Yemichero Yakareba Mundangariro

Nepo kazhinji kazhinji kutuka kwemhuri kunonzi kudanana kunopfuura kwomuzvarirwo, zviitiko zvizhinji zvinofambira mberi mumitambo yechikoro, zvokudya, zvirwere zviduku, uye kupera kwousiku. Nhevedzano inobvumira kurapa kwounhu kuitike pamwero wakati kuti, kugura kwakawanda. Iyi shiviriro inoparirwa nokugara kwevateereri nokuda kwenzvimbo refu, yakanyarara yokunaya.

Mitambo Yevhidhiyo: Nzira yeKentucky Zero uye Mashiripiti Ebhanal

Manyuko anoshanda akagamuchira chikamu choupenyu munzira dzinofadza. Kenticky Route Zero inosiya makambani emitambo yegamuchidzanwa nokuda kwenhevedzano yezvinoitika zvemhepo yakapoteredza pasi mumugwagwa wakavanzika. Kukurukurirana navaeni, bhiza rakanyarara, chiteshi cheterevhizheni chinogadzirirwa shangu yeterevhizheni inova nechimiro chendangariro chepfungwa yendangariro panzvimbo yebasa. Mutambo unoratidza kuti kuvhangaira kunogona kukudza chikamu choupenyu: chiito chemutambi chokusarudza kwokumira kana kuti chinzi chinokudza pfungwa yokugara munhambo yenhambo yenhambo yenguva yakati inogara panzvimbo yokuinzvera.

Matambudziko Okubata Upfupi Hwoupenyu Husina Kutsarukana

Kurerutswa kwaro kwose kuri pachena, kwakaoma zvikuru kuuraya. Chikamu chisina kunaka chenhau youpenyu hachikundikani nokuputika kana kuti maburi ane mufungo; chinokundikana kupfurikidza nokuva anofinha, uye kundikano iyoyo inogona kuva inokuvadza zvikuru kuvateereri kupfuura imwe ipi neipi. Kudzivisa misungo miviri yehasha nezvinorema uye kuzvipinza umene kunoda tsime rakadzika rengarava.

Vanyori vanofanira kusakurira nzeve yakapinza yekurukurirano inonzwa kuva chaiyoiyo pasina kuva mashoko ekurukurirano chaiyoiyo. Vanofanira kuwana mijekedzo inoita kuti tsinga dzinzwe dziri mhenyu kunyange apo “pasina chinhu”. Vatungamiriri vemivo vanofanira kuchengeta fariro yemaziso pasina kutendeukira kurumbidzo, kazhinji kazhinji vachitsamira parunyoro, mitsetse yemavara, uye kunyarara. Chinetso chikurusa ndicho kujeka kwakajeka: pasina rangano yakajeka, nhau yacho inofanira kuva nemutsetse wemirangariro wakajeka. Kana musiki asingagoni kutsanangura zviri nhau yacho [[FLT: 0]] pamusoro pe[FLT:] — kwete chingoitika chete, asi chinoreva chii.

Rimwe denho inopfuurira ikariro yavateereri. dzimwe nguva vanohwirudzura vanofuratira kutemwa kwoupenyu se “chiedza” kana kuti“ kusina chinhu munzira yakaipa,” vachipotsa unyanzvi hwamaune.Vasiki vanoshanda mugenre vanofanira kudzidza kuva vakasununguka neboka duku ravateereri risingatongobatanidzwi, vachivimba kuti avo vanoita kudaro vachava vakavimbika zvikuru.

Nguva Yemberi Yourombo Munzvimbo Yakakamukana Yezvinobudisa Nhau

Sezvo varaidzo inopfuurira kuruma namashoko earuti yemagiramu, chikamu choupenyu chingaratidzika kuva chakapesana nenhambo yengwariro dzazvino uno. Chinopesana chinoratidzika kuva chiri kuitika. Nhevedzano, mapepuresi anoruma, uye mitambo yevhidhiyo yakanaka inobudirira. Chinoitika chenyika yose chekunonoka zvikuru, mikoto minyoro yeYouTube inoratidzira chinhu asi mumwe munhu anofunda muraibhurari kana kuti anodonha mumugwagwa weTokyo chinokarakadza nzara huru yechinhu chaicho choupenyu hunopa: kuvapo pasina dzvinyiriro.

Maplatifomu akabvumikiswawo kuva ane mutsa. Nhevedzano nezvinodzongonyedza, zvinovaka zvivako zvakafanana ne Diner uye mamwe madender Phil anokwezva zvinotevedzerwa zvakapindwa nomutemo nemhaka yokuti havamanikidzira kunyanyisa. Vanoshanda setsika inonyaradza. Sezvo vateereri vanopfuurira kurwisana nokuneta kwechidzitiro chekombiyuta uye kunyanyowandisa mashoko, chidimbu choupenyu (*) nhau inopfuudzira parunhare, kana kuti nhau inotevedzerwa icharamba iri chinhu chinokosha. Chinodzidzisa unyanzvi husingawanzowanzowanika: kugara, kusara, kukurukura, uye kuwana kupfumisa upenyu.

Kudzorwa kwakanyarara kwedenderedzwa roupenyu kuri mukusada kuorora kwaro kwokuzvininipisa, harisi rokusimudza inzwi raro, rinongova rinoratidza, nokungwarira kukuru, kuti hapana chinhu chakadai senguva isina maturo. Nokubatanidza magungano aro namazano, vateereri vanogona kudzidza kuona nyika yavo vamene senhau yakafanira kurondedzera. Chipo ichocho, zvichida kupfuura chimwe chipi nechipi, ndicho chikonzero nei genre achitsungirira.