Kubva pamagwaro ekare kusvikira kumitengo yazvino uno inodzivisa matriat frankchise, 'Chosen'type yakaramba iri imwe yemifungo inogarisa neinonyandurwa zvikurusa munhau mukurondedzera. Nhoroondo yomunhu mumwe yakasarurwa nejambwa, uporofita, kana kuti kupindira kwaMwari kuti atarisane nezvakaipa zvinokurira kunopfuurira kuumba kunzwisisa kwedu simba remhare, mutoro, uye nguva yemberi. Nepo tppee kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inogovera kambasi yetsika yakajeka nefungidzi dzinogombedzera, kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira muzvinhu zvesayenzi, majeehero kupwere duku dzinoda kunzi dhtopias. Nyaya huru dzinonzvera midzi yenhau, kupy, kupyyy, uye kunyora kwendangariro, kwendangariro, uye kudzokorokorodza kwenguva inodzokorodza yeimwe nguva dzose dzinodzorwa pazvinoratidzirwa, rondedzero yetsika dzamatoo yetsika.

Mavambo Engano Norudzidziso Owakasarudzwa

Kare kare zvinobudisa nhau zvazvino uno zvisati zvabatanidza Akasarudzwa, masangano akare akapinza pfungwa yacho mungano dzawo dzehwaro. Mufungo womuponesi akagadzwa naMwari kana kuti mhare unooneka mumagwaro akaumba uzivi hwetsika kwezviuru zvamakore. MuBhaibheri rechiHebheru, Mosesi anodanwa kubva mugwenzi rinopfuta kuti atungamirire vanhu vake kubuda muusungwa , jambwa raanotanga kudzivisa asi pakupedzisira anozadzika, achisimbisa muenzaniso womuporofita anokakavara. Nenzira yakafanana, muBhagava Gita, Arjuna murwi anotungamirirwa namwari Krishna kuti apedze dharma yake, achienzanisira musengwano unoyera pamusoro pomunhu anofa. Chifananidzo chaMambo Arthur, chakabviswa pakupedzisira, kubva pachinhu chisingaoneki kuti chibude munondo, seshanduro yenyika yorunako rwetsika rwoumwari, uye kupfurikidza nokuedza kwetsika.

Iyi nhauro dzakare dzakatanga zviziviso zvikuru izvo Mutongi aizoshandisazve: munhuwo zvake airatidzirwa nechiratidzo chechienzi, nhambo yokusava nechokwadi kana kuti kuramba, murayiridzi anofumura gadziriro yechisiko chose, uye rwisano yokupedzisira nomuvengi akadeya kutaurwa. Rwendo rwemhare, sezvakazorondedzerwa gare gare naJoseph Campbell mu Hero ane maFaces , akabatanidza aya masangano ndokupesvedzera zana ramakore revanyori vemichina yezvinocherwa namano. Izvo izvi rondedzero idikanwo huru kuisa nhevedzano pa [Mutevedzero] [Wokusarudza akasarudzwa kwete netsaonawo zvayo asi sorutivi rwegadziriro huru, zvinovimbisa kuti chisiko chose chinovakwa mutsika.

Uprofita uye Kuvapo Kunoratidzwa naMwari

Uporofita hunoshanda sechinhu chinovhara mutsigiri anovhara upenyu munzira yakafanorongwa. Mungwavaira yechiGiriki, nhamba dzakafanana neOedipus kujambwa kwavo pasinei zvapo nenhamburiko iri yose yokuhudzivisa, uye nepo muuyo wacho usingafadzi, mutoo wacho wakafanana: chirevo chinobva kuna vamwari chinoisa mashoko oupenyu hwegamba. Musarudzo anopfavisa iyi jambwa netariro. Apo Nhengo yeMecciopt yakazivisa mugumo wePerseus, yakabatanidza kutsvaka kwechishava chinopetwa chinopeta kukunda. Chipikirwa chorukundo chakaporofitwa chinovimbisa kuti vateereri vachava nerevo, nyaradzo iyo inoramba iri yakasimba munhau yazvino unoparirwa. Kuchinja kwegariro yomunhu oga muhondo yehondo, kukwidziridza shasha.

Rwendo Rwezvikwata Zvine Mabhaisikopo

Campbell’s monomyth, iyo inopinza zviuru zvenhau muchimiro chimwe, inoisa Musananguri pakati penhambo yokuenda, kutanga, uye kudzoka. Kudana kutsva. (kazhinji kazhinji) akaramba gamba kudarika mukova kupinda munyika yeshamisi, kutarisana nemiedzo, uye pakupedzisira kubata bhii rinodzorera nzanga yavo. Iyi rondedzero inoramba nemhaka yokuti inoratidzira tsika dzechikamu chenhambo nedzendangariro. Kana mhanghe iri Rymiglahh inotsvaka kusafa kana kuti Luke Skymer inoparadza Death Star, chivako chinosimbisa pfungwa yokuti munhu mumwe, anowirirana nechinangwa chakakwirira, inogona kuporesa nyika yakasiyana - siyana. Kupfava kwea mugwagwa kunoita kuti trope ichinjike, asi kunoshatsawo kuoma kwetsika kutova kunodenha chinyorwa gare gare gare.

Akasarudzwa Akasiyana Nemadzinza Ane Mhaka

Muitiro mumwe nomumwe unorerutsa Musananguri kuti akwane kokorodzano dzawo umene, kazhinji kazhinji achitarira pamanyuko akasiana - siana echienzi: giramu, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kana kuti mhanza.

Kufungidzira Kwakakwirira Nezvakanakira Mashiripiti

Fantasy anotsamira zvikuru pakugarwa nhaka. Upenyu hwakanyarara hweHobit hweHorodo Baggin hunoparadzwa apo iye anogara nhaka Uyo Ring, mugadziri ane mutoro unowira kwaari kwete nesimba asi norudzi rworucheno rwetsika urwo Gandalf anoziva. J.R.. munyika yaTolkien, ine udzame mupfuma hwakafanana ne [[FLL:] Tolkien Gateway [] [Muzvina mutoro unowira kwaari, uyo Mutsvene anopinda mumurangariro weKaturike wenhungamiro: kunyange munhu mudukusa anogona kuchinja nzira yenguva yemberi. MuJK. Rowling, mwana anoratidzirwa nevondodoka neVoldemor. [a] Anova anozivikanwa nesimba rimwe chete. Anogara achingogona kupiwa muvaraidzi, uye anomuranga muvaki wemhizha wechimwe chienzi.

Nhau Yokufungidzira Yesayenzi Nevaponesi Vakarongwa

Sayenzi inobvisa magene, mapurogiramu, kana kuti kutsiva shanduka - shanduka. Frank Herbert’s Dine inopa Pauro Atreide semugumisiro wegadziriro yemakore ane chiuru, kubuda kwake sechiKwisatz Haderach yenjodzi yezvouinjiniya hwezvamatongerwe enyika neukama hwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo. Inova nechinhu chinovhiringidza chokuti Mutengi chishandiso chakagadzirwa, musoro unoongororwa mu [[FLT:] , unonzi ufakazi hwebasa raHerbert . [FLT:] Munzira inongova inopfuvuka. [FLT:] [FLT], inoziviswa nemugotomuto mukuru mukuru wezvinhu. [FLC]

Dystomias Yakura Nechiratidzo Chinochinja

Mabhuku avakuru maduku akapfuudza Musarudzo sechiratidzo chinozengurira anofanira kushandisa gadziriro dzinodzvinyirira. Katnis Everdeen in Mitambo yeNzara haiberekwi ine masimba amashiripiti; anova Mushonga nemhaka yokuti vapanduki vanoda mufananidzo unooneka, uye hasha dzavo dzomunhu oga pakusaruramisira dzinomuita kuti azive kumukira. Suzan Collins anonetsa namaune pfungwa yoMutsai kupfurikidza nokuratidza kuti Katnis anodzorwa sei namativi ose ari maviri, sangano rake nguva dzose riri mungozi. Nenzira yakafanana, Nhengori dzeProti dzinoda kuoneka, [FLTroth Rot2] [FFLDY:] anoona mugariro wake wemavara wemavara emavara emokatsinga senzvimbo dzapamhenga yechadenga muchadenga.

Kushandisa Zvisingadzoreki uye Kusarudza Tsaona

Nhau dzinopfuura dzinobatanidza kazhinji kazhinji Munhu Akasarudzwa ne “simba guru, mutoro mukuru” kushandurwa kwaPeter Parker kuva Spider-Man pashure pokunge daunda rikaruma tsaona panzvimbo pouporofita, asi murairo wetsika unotevera — kukundikana kwake kumisa utsotsi hunouraya babamunini vake . Anochinja wechiduku kuva mhare asingagoni kuramba dani. Musiano Wekubvunza, anotorwa muvhu uye upenyu hune mano navanamwari vechiGiriki paThemyscra, kuberekwa kwake kutakura basa rakajeka rokuunza rugare kunyika yavanhu. Mukurumbira mukuru wesimba gurusa ndewenzira munzira yaro: Chiveveuchi, chidendemuchi, kana kuti chipfuu.

Kukwezva Kwepfungwa Nekushanda Kwemagariro Evanhu Mutambo

Nei Musananguri achinzwisisa zvikuru kudaro? Mundangariro, kunopa mushonga wemirangariro yokusava nesimba. Munyika yezvinetso zvourongwa, pfungwa yokuti munhu mumwe chete anogona kuita musiano mukuru anonyengera zvikuru. Trope inosimbisawo kuzvimirira: varavi vazhinji vanoziva nebviro yakavanzwa yeproganist, kufungidzira kuti ivowo vangava vakamirira nenzira inoshamisa nokuda kwedani. Mutsika, imwe nhau yakasarudzwa inosimbisa ukoshi hwechienzi chavanhu, ichikarakadza kuti mhare dzechienzi mbiri mbiri dzinoshanda neboka. Ikoku kunogona kuva zvose zviri zviviri zvinonyandura uye zvinoganhurira, sezvo kazhinji kazhinji kunobvisa mipiro yevarariro yavanhu navanotsigira.

Kuda Kufanosarudza Nguva Yemberi Kunopesana.

Trope inowanzovhara musiyano pakati pejambwa romuzvarirwo nefanidzo inowanwa. Harry Muumbi anoratidzirwa nejambwa, asi ushingi hwake, kuvimbika, uye kudisa kupira ndizvo zvirokwazvo zvinokurira Voldemort, zvichikarakadza mutambi iyeyo zvinhu zvinopfuura uporofita. Chinoparirwa dzinza rakavanzika .Nhau yakavigwa kwenguva refu kana kuti mwana akaporofitwa. (8) Chinomirira kuti ukuru hunofanotaurwa neropa kana kuti mugariro. Iri shoko rakavhenganiswa rinogona kuparira kupesana kworuzivo rwokurangarira: nhau dzinoda kupemberera basa rakaoma asi dzinova nebudiriro yedangwe risina kufanira, zvichisimbisa chitendero chokuti vamwe vanhu vanongoberekwa bedzi chaikosha.

Mutoro Wokuzvitsaura

Kutoranwa kunoparadzanisa zvikuru. Vakasarudzwa vazhinji vanorwisana noushoma, chinyamudzura, uye uremu hwekariro. Frodo haitongonayi zvizere mukutsvaka kwake, kudzokera kuShire namaronda asingagoni kupora. Zvitatidzo izvi zvinowedzera urefu hwendangariro asi zvinosimbisawo trippe yakasviba: Chimiro chakatanhamara hachisi ropafadzo chete asi mutsetse woupenyu hwose. Audio anobatanidza kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzvinyiriro huru iyi nemhaka yokuti inoratidzirwa dzvinyiriro chaidzo dzokuiswa panzvimbo inokudzwa, ingava mumusha, kana kuti mudzimba.

Kuparadza Akasarudzwa: Kufunga uye Kudzivisa

Nepo rondedzero dzazvino uno dzichiramba dzakavimbika, nhauro dzakawanda dzinoiputsa nokushingaira. Nguva yokuparadza yakavamba mumabasa apachokwadi ayo akadenha kusakanganisa kwetsika kwegamba uye kusashandeka kworukundo rwaro.

Akasarudzwa Somuvaki Akarambidzwa

George R.R. Martin’s Rwiyo rwaMaziyo eIce neFire runotamba nahwo uporofita nokusingaperi, ruchigovera vadaviri vakawanda nokuda kwomuponesi akapikirwa asi ruchishatisa mumwe nomumwe nechinhu chaichoicho chomunhu. Jon Snow norw’s Targaryn vertime shouw seam Wakasarudzwa seAnoded, bva nhau yacho inoputsawo pfungwa yokuti nguva yemberi inovimbisa mugumo unofadza. Rian Johnson’s’s Jedi , chizarudzo icho Rey’swo yakaitwa kuti ave nonotes yapa. [Fesaromes]

Kutsigirana uye Kugoverana Mutoro

Dzimwe nhau dzinotsiva Munhu Akasarudzwa neboka rinoparadzira mutoro wouporofita. Munhevedzano yeMistyr yaBrandon Sanderson, Ishe Sanderson Mutongi wenhema Akasarudzwa ane udzvinyiriri unoshandisa zvisina kufanira uporofita chaihwo; chisarudzo chechokwadi chinobva kuboka ravanhu vakaputsika vanodzidza kushandisa simba pamwe chete. Izvozvi zvinotsiva denho dzepfungwa dzemaziro-bhuromu dzechikwata: panzvimbo pomuponesi mumwe oga, mubatanidzwa wamatare akasiana - siana unobvumikisa kuva unosimba zvikuru uye usingakombami kushatisisa ushati. Nhau dzakadaro dzinoratidzira chinodikanwa chetsika chinokura nokuda kweboka nemipimo yedemocracy pamusoro pevaredhi. Dzinobvunza kuti: zvakadini kana zvinetso zvenyika zvakanyanyooma zvikuru kuti munhu apedze.

Mapikiti Etsika Nemakiritique

Pasinei zvapo nechinhu chayo chinorondedzerwa, Akasarudzwa ane mitoro yepfungwa. Anowanzosimbisa pfungwa yokuti kuchinja kwenzanga kunotsamira pavanhu vakasiyana - siyana panzvimbo pokubatana, achidzokorora “Nzvimbo huru” yenhau. Iyi rondedzero inogona kubvisa manomano nenzira yamanomano, ichikarakadza kuti nhamburikowo zvayo haisati yakakwana. Uyezve, trupe inogona kuva chiwiso chemirangariro inokuvadza apo Akasarudzwa anonangidzirwa nenzira yechienzi seane mavara akasiyana nedzinza, munhukadzi, kana kuti boka, apo vamwe vanoiswa munzvimbo inopesana nechimiro cheboka.

Kutsigirwa Kweagency

Munhau dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa, vatambi vanotsigira varipo zvikurukuru kuti vabetsere, kuyemura, kana kuti kuzvibaira vamene nokuda kwenzvimbo yegamba. Harry Bomborn nhevedzano yamasimba ake ose, varoyi vanokwanisa namabhurasi avo vanogona kugovera zvikuru kana zvisati zviri nokuda kwokuomerera kwouporofita kuti Harry anofanira kutarisana naVoldemort yoga. Iyi faces inodzidzisa kuti vanhu vasina kusarudzwa vanofanira kugamuchira basa ravo reshure, iro rinogona kushandura kuva nyika isingashandiviki. Mabasa matsva zvikuru, kufanana naNetflix’s She-ra nePrinces of Powestery [FLT] , kupindura uku kupfurikidza nokuvaka boka rimwe nerimwe ramagamba, iro rinotakura mutoro.

Mashoko Ane Chinetso Pamusoro Pokubudirira Nokukundikana

Gadziriro yakavakirwa pauporofita kazhinji kazhinji inoreva kuti miuyo inotsiviwa, iyo inogona kusekesa dzvinyiriro yechisarudzo chechokwadi. Kana Musanangurwa akatemerwa kuwina, nei achiparapatika? Nenzira yakafanana, apo mhare inodavira kuti nguva yavo yemberi haikanganisi, vangatora ngozi dzokusangwarira idzo dzinoisa vamwe mungozi, kutsamira panhau dzinobetsera panzvimbo pouchenjeri. Ikoku kunogona kusakurira murangariro wakavhiringidzwa webudiriro muvateereri, kukurudzira chitendero chokuti chisiko chose chichabetsera avo “vanokwanisa” kubudirira, pasinei zvapo nokugadzirira kwavo kana kuti mufambiro wetsika. Kuronga trope nokudaro kunova muitiro wetsika mukudzorera nokusaziva uye kuzvidavirira kurwendo rwemhare.

Nguva Yemberi Yowakasarudzwa Munyaya Dzazvino Uno

Sezvo vateereri vanova nedariro guru uye vanoda kuziva, Mutongi trope haasati ari chipo asi kutuka kwakasungirirwa kunyika isina kururama, uye kufanosarudzirwa kunofanira kuita chimwe chinhu muvara anofanira kusarudza kutora mashoko avo vamene. MuN.K. Jemisin’s yabvoned Earth trilomy, simba reprotagonist harisi chipo asi kutuka kwakasungirirwa nyika isina kururama, uye mibvunzo yokuti munhu anofanira kutakura kurema kwekuponeswa kwenyika. Rumbidzo runowedzerawo bviro rweTro: Vakasarudzwa kubva mumigariro yakare yakachinjika yakadai seKamban.N.N.Nharetaro dzinoshandiswa kutsiva dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinoratidzika semhara dzakaisvonaka semhara, dzinodenha chiverengero chetsika chamagamuchidzanwa, chichena. Munhambo yezvine chokuita nokuda kwezviito zvose zvinodavirwa zvikuru.

Kufungazve Uprofita: Akasarudzwa Sechionioni

Pakupedzisira, Mutongi anotsungirira nemhaka yokuti anoratidza chishuvo chikuru chomunhu: kudavira kuti upenyu hwedu hune revo, kuti hatisi tunhu tusingakoshi asi tunokosha munhau yechisiko chose. Kushuva ikoko hakuna ngozi nenzira inokuvadza, asi kuti kunoitwa nayo nhau. Nhau dzinobvunzurudza misungo yadzo youdyire, kushandisa kwahwo kwezvamatongerwe enyika, simba rakwo rokutsaura (kururamisa kwetsika). Dzinotiyeuchidza kuti umhare hahusi chimiro chakasarudzwa asi muitiro wakasarudzwa zuva nezuva, uye kuti hakuna munhu mumwe, zvisinei hazvo, anogona kutakura nyika yoga. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa misungo yayo nerevo yoMutsvene, tinoshongedzerwa zviri nani kunzwisisa nhau idzo dzinohukwidziridza, uye kusimbisa avo vanofungidzira kuva vanozvininipisa zvikuru, simba rokushanda pamwe chete.