Indasitiri yeantimine yakachinja zvinoshamisa kubva pamavambo ayo okuedza muzana ramakore rechi20 kusvikira kumugariro wayo wazvino uno senzvimbo yesimba retsika neremari renyika yose. Kunzwisisa nhau yenzvimbo dzayo dzokuitira basa kunokosha kuonga mhindumupindu yemifananidzo, sezvo kambani imwe neimwe yakaunza uzivi hwakasiyana, kutanga kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kurondedzera migumisiro yakaumba mamiriro ezvinhu. Nyaya ino inotara kukura kwemadhiropu, ichisimbisa vatambi vanokosha vakarondedzera nhambo imwe neimwe uye kunzvera kuti mipiro yavo inopfuurira sei kupesvedzera maindasitiri nhasi.

Mavambo Akanyarara uye Apamberi Pehondo (1910s\1930)

Kusangana kwokutanga kweJapan nemifananidzo yakasvika nemhesano dzokuMadokero dzakapinzwa kune dzimwe nyika, asi vagadziri vemafirimu vemongi vakakurumidza kutanga kuedza svikiro. Gore rimwe chetero rinozivikanwa sechiJapan rinozivikanwa sechiFLT:0. Namura Gattana (17), joamfete dimete div yakaitwa naJun’ichi Kōuchi ichishandisa mapepa. Gore rimwe chetero, Seitarō Kitayama akatanga tekitooki yokutanga yemifananidzo, Kitama Eigais Seajojojo, uye yakaita mipfupiki yemifanikiso yakagadzirwa neforo yegamuchidzanwa neforation. Mapiona aya akashanda mukuzviparadzanisa, kazhinji anozvikamura uye kugadzira mabhakitireji.

  • Pakazosvika 1923, shopu yaKitama yakanga yakura kuti ishandise maamimator akawanda, akawanda awo aizodzidzisa gare gare pazvikoro zvokutanga zvokutambidza mifananidzo zveJapan.
  • Great Kantō kuzamazama kwa1923 kwakaparadzira indasitiri yenasitiri, asi vadhirowi vakanga vachiri vapenyu vakapfuurira kuita mafirimu edzidzo naanoparadzirwa nokuda kwehurumende navatsigiri vemakambani muma1930 ose.
  • Nguva yapamberi pevhu yakava nechinhu chokutanga chakareba , Mayotarō, vafambisi vanoyera (1945), vakatumwa neImperial Navy sebasa rokuchinja. Chikero chayo — maminiti 74 — chaizoramba chisina akaenzana mumiitiro yeJapan kwerinopfuura gumi ramakore.

Kuberekwa kweMirwi yeStudio Giants (1940s-1960)

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, maindasitiri okugadzira mifananidzo eJapan akazvigadzirazve amene muchizvarwa chitsva chenyanzvi dzemifananidzo idzo dzakatsvaka kubatanidza kushanda zvakanaka kweMadokero nenhau dzeJapan.

Kugadzira Fambiro Yezvinhu Nemavambo ETV Anime

Toei Poleging yakavambwa muna 1948, pakutanga semutevedzeri weToe Company, mumwe wavazivisi vefirimu vakurusa veJapan. Studio yaivavarira kuva “Mutengi weMabvazuva,” kuisa mari mumabhizimisi akazara evaikwikwidza nokurovedza varapi kupfurikidza nechikoro cheminamato. Rutivi rwayo rwokutanga, Tale of White Nyoka [1958], yakanga iri fashoni yokutanga yemafirimu inoorora uye yakaratidzira mipimo yenyika inogadzirwa.

  • Key inoshanda: dramon Ball (1986: 8), Chimwe chikamu [ (1999]), Sailor Moon [ [1992-1997]]
  • Istact: Toei yakanakisa “muenzaniso wemienzaniso yemafashoni yevhiki nevhiki. Masvikiro ayo akarongwa, akavakwa pamapoka makuru napanotenderera, akagadza tendero nokuda kwokugadzirwa kwenguva yemberi kweterevhizheni. Studio yakaparirawo kushandiswa kwemazasi akaderera aizova anotanhanhanhanhanha kugura bhizimisi.
  • Kuronga kwekumwe kwekumwe kwezvibvumirano kwaToei muma 1980 nama1990 kwakabetsera kusuma chimumuko kuvateereri muLatin America, Europe, uye kuSoutheast Asia kare “kuwedzera kwemhuka” kusati kwasvika muNorth America.

Mushi Boka Nechinjo yeTezuka

Nepo Toei akaronda mukurumbira wemifananidzo, Osamu Tezuka — muvezi wemanga ane gwinyiro guru — akatanga Mushi Production muna 1961 kuti aunze nhau dzake kuterevhizheni. Atarisana nebhajeti shomanene nepurogiramu isingabviri, Temuka akagadzira mombi itsva yakaganhurirwa ine giramu duku yakaderedza nhamba yemifananidzo pasekondi imwe asi yakatsiviwa nokudhirowa kwakasimba, zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo, uye kunyora kwemirangariro.

  • Key inoshanda: Mukomana (63-19666), Kimba Shumba yeWhite[[[FLT] [65] [1965-1967]), [[FLT] muchiPrincess CHright [[ [197] [1967]]
  • ct: Astro Boy yakava nhevedzo yokutanga yemifananidzo yeJapan inotepfenyurwa nguva dzose paterevhizheni uye yokutanga kutumirwa kuUnited States. Yakabvumikisa kuti stitudio ingagona kubudisa zvinoitika 30 minutes vhiki pashure pevhiki nebhajeti yetsandanyama yeshangu — mutoo waizonyorwa nounodokudokuva mugadziri weTV ari wose pashure.
  • Kuda kwaTezuka kurasikirwa nemari yokugadzira mishonga kuitira kuti akwezve mari yokutengesa nokutengesa mari kwakaparira “dare rokugadzira” rokushandisa mari iro richiri kudzora indasitiri, umo makambani akawanda anogoverana ndyiko nenjodzi.

Nhambo dza1970 ne1980: Kuwedzera Uzivi Nezvikamu Zvitsva Zvemhuka

Sezvo materevhizheni akava akapararira uye akapararira muruvara, ma1970 akaona kuparadzirwa kweaine gens Studios yakaumbwa mukati menhambo ino yaizorondedzera msya, nhevedzo dzesayenzi, uye chiito cheshōnen kwamakumi amakore.

Kubuda Kwezuva Nokumuka KweMecha

Yakavambwa muna 1972 neyaichimbova mitezo yeMushi Production, Sunrise (pakuvamba Soeisha) yakaisa ngwariro yayo panhevedzano yerobhoti rapakuvamba nesayenzi.

  • Key inoshanda: Adhigini yeGundam (1979-4) (10)), Boy Bebop[[FLT]][1998],
  • ITC]

Studio Pierrot Nezvipikiri zveShōnen

Studio Pierrot, yakagadzwa muna 1979, yakaita mukurumbira wayo pakuchinjira manga yakakurumbira kubva Shōnen Juk kuva nhevedzano refu inotevedzana yeterevhizheni. Kugadzirwa kwayo kwakava kwakafanana nemukurumbira wema 1980 shōnen uyo wakashandura aime kuva nhawa yemhuri huru.

  • Key inoshanda: Urusei Yatsura (1998-1988), YU YU KUSHO[ [199295], NARUTO[2017] [2010]
  • ISC: Pierrot yakaratidzira kuti stadio imwe yaigona kutsigira mikoto mizhinji yakasiyana - siyana progressgradeepiosde nhevedzano kupfurikidza nokunatsa gadziriro yokubudisa yegungano. Mutauro wayo wokuona — maengile ekamera ane simba, unyanzvi hwemitsetse yakatsiga, uye magiramu echiratidzo chemitsetse — zvakapesvedzera zvikuru kutarisika kwechiito muma 1990 na 2000.

Ma 1990: The Golden Age of Thea draid Mativi NaBrickthmough

Ma 1990 akapupurira wedzero mukuda unyanzvi sezvo misika yemavhidhiyo yapamusha yakawedzerwa, terevhizheni yesatellite yakawedzera, uye vateereri vamarudzi ose vakavamba kucherechedza.

Kuchinja Kwemifananidzo kwaStudio Ghibli

Studio Ghibli yakavambwa muna 1985 navatungamiriri vaHayao Miyazaki naIsao Takahata, pamwe chete nomugadziri Toshio Suzuki, achitevera budiriro ye Nausicaä yeMupata weWind [19984]. Kubva murobhoti yayo yemabhizimisi, Gibli akawana muenzaniso webhizimisi wakasiana zvikuru: yakabhadhara vatarisiri vayo mubhadharo wakagadzwa, yakaramba kushanda kunze kwenzvimbo dzemakunze kwemhiri kwamakungwa, uye yanangidzira chose chose pamativi emitambo akapiwa makore akawanda kuGega.

  • Key inoshanda: Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro [1988] Muchinda Monoke[ [1997], DZOROPIRO[
  • 'ITC: [[FT]] Yakava firimu inokwidziridza zvikurusa munhau yeJapani uye yakawana Academy Award nokuda kweChikamu Chakanakisisa, kusimbisa chimiro cheaimae sechimiro cheunyanzvi hwepamutemo munyika. Ghibli’s ~arges asthetic, misoro yezvakapoteredza, uye munhukadzi akasimba anotungamirira chizvarwa cheaimageter kupota nyika yose.
  • Kunyange sezvo shopu yacho yakasangana nezvinetso zvaiitika mushure, mabasa ayo akaramba achiputsa zvinyorwa zvevakapinda, uye Ghibli Museum neGhibli Park dzakachinja muchina wacho kuva chinhu chetsika.

Kuwana Mazamu Nokuparara Kwemakumbo

Gaiax akatanga seboka ravatambi vemafirimu vasingabetseri avo vaiita mafirimu anokwezva nokuda kwekokorodzano pamberi pokunge atangwa muna 1984. Kuvambira pakutanga, shopu yacho yakafara mukushatisa kariro dzavateereri, kazhinji kazhinji ichisanganisa chiito chemcha nemhenders, mabhampu embadza, uye maputsika echina.

  • Key yamabasa: [[FLT] [1988], [[FLT:][FLT]] [[[FLT]], [[FLT][8] TENTAN]
  • ITC]: Evangelition yakaputika kokorodzano dzemecha gere kupfurikidza nokunangidzira ngwariro pakuvadziko yendangariro, kufananidzira yorudzidziso, uye mugumo wakajeka wamaune uyo wakanyandura kurukurirano inonyandura kwamakumi amakore. Nhevedzano dzakaratidzira kuti nhevedzano yapakuvamba (Nomanga) aime ingagona kuva chinoitika chetsika, kutengesa mamirioni emibato yokushambadzira, uye vatungamiriri vepesvedzero munyika yose.
  • Pasinei nematambudziko ezvemari airamba achiitika, dhipatimendi reChirungu rinonzi Gaianax’almini rakawana mastudio akadai saTrigger naKhara, richienderera mberi negamuchidzanwa remabasa okugadzira akashinga, okugadzira makomo nependi.

Madhouse Nesekete Ravatungamiriri VeAuteuri

Madhouse akavambwa muna 1972 asi akabudirira zvirokwazvo muma 1990 muutungamiriri hwaMasao Maruyama, uyo akapa vatungamiriri vezviono vakadai saYoshiaki Kawajiri, Satoshi Kon, uye Mamoru Hosoda rusununguko rwokuita mabasa okusabvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, ebhaisikopo. Studio yacho yakava inozivikanwa nokuda kwechiono chakaisvonaka, chimiro chaichoicho chokuona uye kudisa kukurukura misoro yavakuru.

  • Key inoshanda: Mupumburu weNinja [[[FT:3] (1993), Yakakwana Blue[ [1997] [[FLT]] [2004], [[FLT]] Zivo NJOH[ (2006], [[FLT]][FLT][FLT][FLT]
  • Istact: Satoshi Kon] Mabhaisikopo mana akaputsa kokorodzano dzenhau nemhindu dzinokatyamadza pakati pezviroto nechinhu chaichoicho, kupesvedzera kurarama vatungamiriri vanoita zvakadai seDarren Arnonsky. Madhouse akabvumikisa kuti shopu ingagona kuita boka panguva imwe cheteyo kufadza shōnen mari nemativi asina kuva nechinhu.

Vagadziri Savaridzi Vemikoto: Kufamba Kwekumadokero

Hapana nhauro yokukura kweaimaye yakakwana pasina kubvuma vazivisi vemakungwa avo vakavhara mukaha wetsika.

, yakavambwa muLondon muna 1990, yakabatsira zvikuru kutanga musika wemagritty cyberpank neOVA yamasimba masimba (kuratidza vhidhiyo kwapakuvamba) kuUnited Kingdom neNorth America. Kubudiswa kwayo ye Akira[FLT] (yakagadzirwa mutambo weIndaneti neVHS), [[FLT:]] kushata muShell [, uye [[FLT:] .N [FLT]] .N [N] rondedzera “imo yezvidhori] , isati iri yevana muWema West West, [FLT]

Ava vazivisi vanowanzoparadzira madurabhu echiNgezi akavhengana uye vaigovera mativi omuraudzo, vachiita kuti vateereri vasvike nyore kuvasati varava mapeji ane mapeji ane musoro.Nhamburiko dzavo dzakaratidzira kuti kwakanga kune musika unobhadhara kunze kweJapan, vachikurudzira mastudio kurangarira kufadza kwenyika dzose pakuronga mabasa matsva.

Ma 2000: Kuchinja Kwemadhigita uye Studio Sicial

Kutanga kwechiuru chemakore kwakaita kuti madhigirii agadziriswe uye aende kuindasitiri, achideredza nguva dzokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye achiita kuti zvinhu zvive nemaziso akawanda.

Chiyereso Chokufungidzira cheTiyo

Yakavambwa muna 1981 senzvimbo inogadzirirwa zvinhu inocherekedzwa, Kyoto Point (KyoAni) yakachinjira kukugadzirwa kwedzimba muna 28 mukuvamba kwama 2000 uye yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira wengwariro yakakomba kuudzame, shoo yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemhesano, uye shopu ine mavara anodziya. Studio yacho yakagadzira nzvimbo inochengetedzwa ine zvinhu zvakakwana, vanonyora mifananidzo vakapererwa nemagetsi — rarrity iri muindasitiri iri panzvimbo yebhizimisi yakasununguka — uko kwakaibvumira kuchengeta kunaka kwenguva dzose.

  • Key inoshanda: [FUT] , Haruhi Suzumiya [2006], ] Kadhinad Pashure peNhoroondo [2008], Vielet Everdiold field[[ (2020)]
  • Istact: Mutauro wokuona weKyoAni — unoratidzirwa nemigariro inopenya, chiedza chakaisvonaka, uye zviratidzo zvamanomano zviduku — zvakasimudza bhawa nokuda kwemipimo yokubudiswa kweTV. Makwikwi okunyora kwaro, ayo akagadzirawo bipo yakatanhamara nokuda kwomusiki.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvigadzirwa I.G. neSciīFI

Kugadzirwa I.G., vhaznate yeTatsunoko Productionion, yakaita zita rayo nenhauro dzesayenzi dzakaoma uye unyanzvi hwemichina yemabhii ye2D/3D. Studio yakabatanidza mabhii etsika dzegamuchidzanwa YHWHdrawn nemamiriro ezvinhu ekare emitaro akacherwa asati ava anozivikanwa kare kare mitoo yakadaro isati yazova yakakurumbira.

  • Key inoshanda: [[FLT:]] GOst mu Shell [[FLT]] [95 purofiti, coplaced], Psychosp[ (20:2]), [[FLT]] Haikyuu! [2017], Nechiedza
  • [[FLT: 0]'ITC: 1995 GHOst muShell [ asi yakaratidzirawo kuti anime ingagona kubatira semotokari yenzvero yenzvero yemifungo yakaoma. I.G’usero kucobswords — zvakadai se

Musi wa2010 nePresitori: Mwena Mutsva Wemagwenya

Nguva ino inorondedzerwa nokuwedzera kwezvinogadzirwa zvakakwirira zvinokonzerwa nezvikuva zvinodirana pasi pose zvakadai seNetflix, Amazon Prime, uye Crunchyroll.

Chiito Chamakemikari chaUfotable

Yakagadzirwa muna 2000 trable pakutanga yakarwisa kuwana chiratidzo chakajeka kutozosvikira yavamba kugadziridza rudzi rwemanovhero. stadio yakaparira kubatanidzwa kwakasiyana kwemichina yemichina — maplacet, magiramu ezvikamu, uye chiedza chakaisvonaka — nemifananidzo yemabhii 2D, kugadzira chinoitika chefilimi yefilimi yefilimi yefilimi yefilimi.

  • Key inoshanda: Fate/Zero (2011], Demon Slayer:Kimetsu no Yaiba (2010-10).
  • Ict: [FLT] DAY Slayer bhaisikopo, CD , yakaputsa bhokisi rose reJapan restories , dzinopfuura kunyange misoro yeStudio Ghibli. Ufratem's ye 3D kamera inoshanda nemvura yehondo ye 2D yakasunda bhizimisi rose kumichina yemichina michina mizhinji, uye kubudirira kwayo kwakatanga purojeti itsva mukuita mafirimu.

Kushanda Kwakanaka Kwamappa Kwakasiyana - siyana

MAPPA (Mariya Point Decting Project Association) yakatanga muna 2011 neaimbova mugadziri weMadhouse Masao Maruyama nechinangwa chokuchengeta tarenda duku uye kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvisina kumboitika.

  • Key inoshanda: YURI paIce (206, [[FLT]]]], JUjutsu Kaisen[[[FLT]]] [202020], ] .[FLT]] [2022] [202]
  • Act: kupfurikidza nokuita nhevedzo huru dzakawanda panguva imwe cheteyo painenge iri mabhaisikopo, MAPPA yakaratidzira kuti gadziriro yokushanda nesimba zvikuru uye pombi yedzidzo yapakati inogona kupa mabasa ose ari maviri okugona kukunda uye ebudiriro. Zvisinei, kumhanya kwayo kunonyandurawo kurukurirano dzinokosha dzeindasitiri pamusoro pemabhaisikopo zvakanaka uye miitiro inotsigirwa yokugadzira.

Wit Studio Nenyika Yose

Chikamu cheI.G., Wit Studio chakavhura panzvimbo muna 2013 nokuchinja kwe Attack paTitan. Nhevedzano yacho yakava chinhu chinofadza munyika yose, chakasundwa nokushandiswa kwaWit kwokuratidza “handàrection" kufambisa makamera, chiito chakaoma kunzwisisa, uye gudzanzwi rakakomba.

  • Key inoshanda: Attack paTitan (mwaka 1-3), Kabhani weIron Mordress[ (2016], ]] Kunamira kwaMadzimambo [[] [20]], [[FLT]]]
  • Istact: Wit yakabvumikisa kuti boka duku zvikuru raigona kuita nhevedzano yenyika, uye gare gare kutamira kunhevedzano yapakuvamba yeTV uye batira pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoratidzira nhambo itsva yemibatanidzwa yestudio iyo inopa miuyo yakawanda.

Nguva Yemberi yeAnime Studios: Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu uye Kudyidzana Kwenyika Dzakawanda

Kutarira mberi, kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kuchaumbwa nemiitiro inoverengeka. Nepo ruoko ēacton rocknry inoramba iri mweya wemifungo, kuvandudzwa kwemifungo kuri kuwedzera. Injini dze 3D dzenguva ino dzakafanana neUndereal Engine dziri kuedzwa nokuda kwokuvakwa pasati pasvika uye, muzvimwe zvinoitika, kugadzirwa kwokupedzisira. Kugadzirwa kwemichina yemitsetse mizhinji, uye AIPROPECING yakapindwa pakati pezvipikirwa zvokuderedza kuperevera kwebasa kusingaperi — kunyange zvazvo bedzi kana masuturo achiishandisa munzira dzinokudziridza panzvimbo pezviwiriranwa zvine unyanzvi.

  • Global coplations: horoudi dzakawanda dziri kupinda muhubatanidzwa hwakaenzana nedzinoyerera nokuMadokero, dzichibvumira nokuda kwebhajeti huru nedzinobudiswa panguva imwe munyika yose. Mienzaniso inobatanidza [[FLT:][FL]][FLT:]PURN: Everruns[ (Studio TroGY x CDPjet x Netflix) uye [[FT:] SStar Wars: Mirangariro.[[FL: 5]]
  • Zvomene chaiyo nezvinobudisa mashoko zvinobatanidza: Miedzo yakafanana ne Petal[[VT:3] [FLT] [FT FAURO] [VR] ne Netflix yepachikamu chenhau yenguva yemberi apo vateereri vari kupinda mukati menhau. Studios ari kuisa muidzi fomu kuti vatambi vaduku, vamapiona.
  • Presation nebumbiro retsika: Kudenha kune ngwavaira paKyoto FIEnce muna 2019 uye kunzvera kuri kukura kwamarudzi ose kwemigariro yebasa kuri kusunda indasitiri kumibhadharo iri nani, kuderedza, uye tsigiro yendangariro yakavandudzwa. Zviito zvakafanana neNippon Anime & Film Culture Association zviri kushanda kuita kuti mhoteredzo itsigire.
  • Studio dzinobatanidza nokukura kwenharaunda: Studios munzvimbo dzisingakarirwi — kubva kuHaolirs Stock League memonings kusvikira kucoplations muFrance neIndonesia — dziri kuwedzera rondedzero ye “chipfuva,” kusanganisa maaseti omunzvimbomo nenzwi rokubudisa reJapan.

Anime News Network uye vamwe vagadziri vemaindasitiri vanoshuma kuti nhamba yeainmeice inopfuurira kukwira gore rimwe nerimwe, nezvinofungidzirwa kuva 300+ nhevedzano itsva yeTV yakabudiswa muna 2023 moga. Chishuvo chokurondedzera nhau dzinonakidza hachiratidzi chiratidzo chekubating, uye masutudhi anochinjira kunhambo yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu apo anochengetedza unyanzvi hwavo hwokusika chicharondedzera ganhuro inotevera.

Nhau yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu dzinogara dziri dzoga dzinogadzira mapepa anenge achitemwa kunzvimbo dzinotemwa maredhiyo dzakawanda, makambani aya akachinja achinjazve mikana. Nhaka yawo haisi mubatanidzwa wezvinowanzoitwa asi kugadziridzwa kwezvingaitwa — unyanzvi hwemashandiro ahwo hunotaura kuvanhu vari mumuganhu uri wose.