Kudzorerwa kweMeiji kwenhau kwegore ra1868 kunomira sechimwe chemaganhuro anoshandura zvikurusa munhau yeJapan, kuchinja kwamasimba masimba asi kwechiono kuvambira panhevedzano yenhau yamazana amakore kuva nyika yazvino uno. Kunopfuura kurongazve kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Kudzoresa kwakarondedzerwazve mubatanidzwa weJapan wenzanga, ukama hwayo nenyika yokunze, uye mirangariro imene yezivikanwo nefambiro mberi. Iyi nhambo yemisika isina kuumbwa bedzi yendangariro yavose nehurukuro yedzidzo yakakurumbira kuva nhevedzano yetsika dzakakurumbira dzeJapan, inonzwika zvikuru munzvimbo yetsika dzenhau. Kubva kuvanondongarara munyika isina samuchipfuudzo kuchienda kunhaka yeAi munzvimbo itsva inovakwakwakwakwa, iyi nzira yokukunda, kukuvadziko yengozi, uye kupokanidzanyanza kwenhambo yenhambo nenhambo nenji, kugoverano yenhambo yenhau dzakapfuura mumugariro wenhau dzakapfuura.

Dawn of the New Era: Kunzwisisa Kudzorerwa kwaMeiji

Kunzwisisa kuti aimaine inodudzira sei nhambo yeMeiji, munhu anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa ukuru hukuru hwechinjo. Kwamakore anopfuura 260, Tokugawa shogunate yave yamanikidza boka reboka ramaodhei nemurwi weSamurai panzvimbo inotangira, mirairo yokuzviparadzanisa yokumwe, uye upfumi hwechiuto hwechimurenga. Kusvika kwaCommodore Perry mu “Microading" muna 1853 yakaputsa kuparadzanisa ikoko, kuchifumura mauto eJapan neruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvamanyuko naignignaian pamusoro penzira rinotyisa pamusoro penzira rokuchengeta uchangamire. Pakazosvika 1868, mubatanidzwa wenzvimbo ine simba yakabatana naMambo muduku Mei akaita kuti ji jihohoma, kunyorwa kwapamutemo kwe [FGeneGeneGenetic]. [FF]

Yakatevera yakanga iri mirau inokatyamadza kukuita kuti ive yakakurumbira. Hurumende itsva yakabvisa nzvimbo dzemibatanidzwa, ichigadza gadziriro yehurumende yapakati. Kirasi yeSamurai, yakambova chiratidzo chokukudza hondo, yakabviswa nenzira yapamutemo kupfurikidza nemirau yakadai seHaitōrei (Murayiro weMirayiro weMitemo) muna 1876, kubvisa varwi vekodzero yavo yokutakura mapakatwa muvoruzhinji. Bostriccompyism yakatsiva vachengeti vemasai. Vanachipanga veWestern vakadirana kupinda muJapan kuti vabatsire kuvaka njanji, mitsetse yerefoni, mafekitari, uye chinyorwa chazvino uno unonyorwa navose, apo vadzidzi veJapan vakafamba kundokera kunze kwenyika kuti vapinde zivo yokumwe. Iyi nhambo yokuparadza . Yavanyungurirwa muJapan seyamatomuchini.[FLD:][FKkaka] [F]

Misoro Yecore Yakatsiviwa Kuva Mifungo

Nhoroondo yakagadzwa kana kuti yakafuridzirwa nenhambo yeMeiji haisati ichingoshandisa bedzi zvipfeko zvenhambo seshoo. Vanorwisana nemibvunzo mikuru iyo nhambo yakabvunza: Chii chinoitika kumunhu ane kuzivikanwa kwake kwose (// lymatomh(ichisimbwa) zvinonzi hazvichichichishandi usiku hwose? Rudzi runoyananisa sei tsika dzarwo dzakare neruzivo rwakasiana? Ko zvinokosha zvomudzimu zvinogona kupukunyuka denho youchenjeri hwenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu? Iyi mibvunzo yemarashasce mukuva mhando dzinodzokorokorokorokoro dzinopa Meiji-adjapim yakanakisisa inopa nhau yavo yokurondedzera.

Kuchinja Nokurasikirwa Kwomunhu Nefambiro mberi

Manyuko apedyosa echinoitika ndeemunhu akakukurwa mumafungu echinjo. Kudzorerwa kwaMeiji hakuna kupetwa senhambo imwe yakachena asi sechinononoka, kazhinji kazhinji chamasimba masimba emabasa enzanga. Samurai uyo akavimbisa kuvimbika kuna ishe akazviwana amene asina kusiana (rōnin) uye akarambidzwa kubva mumararamire avo echiuto. Varimi vasina kutongosiya musha wavo vakamanikidzirwa kupinda muhondo yenyika. Nyanzvi dzegamuchidzanwa dzakatarisana namakwikwikwi okugadzira zvinhu zvefekitari. Anigrobios aidzosa zvamazvirokwazvo kubviswa uku kugarwa: ivo vanhu vakabatwa pakati penguva, vanoparapatidzwa kuwana chinangwa chinenge chisati chichirevo. Uku kunetsa kwakakomba kwakabatanidza kurwisana kwomukati uye kuvavakira kusatsvakazve.

Hondo Isingagumi Yegamuchidzanwa Inopesana Nezvazvino Uno

Hapana musoro unowirirana zvikuru kupfuura kupesana kwekare netsva. Chiziviso chehurumende chehurumende chinoti, “Rich State, Strong Army,” chakaraira kukurumidza kuiswa kuMadokero munhau dzehondo, maindasitiri, uye kunyange fashoni, bva ikoku kunosunda kazhinji kazhinji kupinda mutsika dzaConfucius dzakadzika midzi, zvitendero zveShinto, uye kurwisana kwechinyakare. Aname anotora iyi nemhesano yemaziso: murwi wekimono-crade anofamba kupfuura bhangi rezvidhinari, maruvara echitima anodzongonyedza munda wetembere inopenya, kana kuti mukurumbira pakati pomunondo nechivhovhomwe. Kurwisana kwacho hakufananiswi sechinhu chakapfava chenzi discomy; nhau dzakawanda dzetsika yetsika apo anobvuma kugadzirika chapa, kugadziridzwa kwechinjo, kutsa kutsa kutsa.

Chinjo, Chinjo, uye Masimba Masimba Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Nguva yeMeiji yakanga iri chinhu chisiri chorugare. Boshin War (168-1869) yakawisira pasi chikwata chehogunate nokupandukira kwakatevera, zvikurukuru Sassama Revolution ya1877 yakatungamirirwa naSaigō Takamori, yakaratidzira kuti kuva mubato wazvino uno kwaigona kudzorwa bedzi neropa. Kuchinja kwapamhene, kuronga zvitambudzo, uye kukundwa kwedzinza kwakasvibisa makore apakuvamba enhevedzano itsva. Nhau inowanzoratidzira uku kurwisana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kuisa vatambi mumwoyo weranganorumukira nokumukira. Kupfurikidza neichinjo inopupurira kuti kuchinja kwavana vacho vamene, uye kuti marwadzo okukunda kuparira sei kubereka kuberekwa kutsva, pane dzimwe nguva, tsika dzinodzokororwa. Musi wetsika yetsika yamasimba masimba masimba masimba etsika uye kuoma.

Kuzivikanwa Kwetsika uye Kutsvaka Kudada Kwerudzi

Japan payakakurumidza kutora ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwokuMadokero, sangano rimwe rakatsvaka kutsanangura kuti zvairevei kuva chiJapan munyika yakapararira. Nguva yeMeiji yakaparira marudzi matsva ourudzi, fariro itsva muchiShinto sepfungwa yenyika, uye kuchengetedzwa kwavose kwounyanzvi hwakafanana nekabuki ne tii. Anime inowanzobvunzurudza pfungwa iyi isinganzwisisiki yezviidzo: Ko ko korna yevhu reWestern inotengeswa nhaka yomunhu? Munhu anogona kushandisa kakatana asi achiremekedza mutemo wenyika yokuMadokero? (11) . Zvikamu zvose zvechiJapan nevokumwe vakaberekerwamo seAiconnu / pembedzo iyi mibvunzo, ichiita kuti kuzivikanwa zvikuru nokurwisana kwomunhu oga uye kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Mugumisiro wacho inhau inoteverwa nyika apo kudada kwenyika inoedzwa?, uye inovakwazve.

Kuongorora Maonero Anoita Mufananidzo Munhambo yeMeiji

Nhoroondo inoverengeka inodiwa yakashandura nhau yenguva yeMeiji kuva nhau dzinoorora dzinogombedzera.

Rurouni Kenshin: Kuveura Pamichinjikwa Yezera

Zvichida munyika yose Meiji-era anosimu, [[FLT: 0] Rurouni Kenshin (anozivikanwawo muJapan se Mieji Kenkaku Roman – Tales of a Meiji Salgosman [[FLT]]), anotevera rōnnin Kenshin mugore rechi11 reMejii (18). Aichimbova muReatribatōtōs anozivikanwa seHitoitōa mukati me chimumupiki, Kens haisati yambopika kuurayazve nokushandisa mudzonga yebakazve munondo. Runako rwechinjo yehondo runochinja . Ruzha runopfuutsiridza mhepo yehondo inopfuvura nokupfuvura chimusoto chikurusa. Rukamu rwechipfuromei runopfuutsiridza runonzi Mejii Ken (18) runobetsera kupfura kupfumisa kupfumisa chipfuramisi chechinyiso chehondo, kunyange chipfupi chipfupi chipfupi chipfu chapamusoro chenyika, chinoitwa chinoitwa chinoitwa chipfupi

Kamuy: Munzvimbo Yakasvibira Nenzwi Renyika Dzacho

Gadzirira munguva dzapashure dzeMeiji napamberi peTaishō, [[FLT: 0] Areft Kamuy inochinja mirangariro kubva kudzimbahwe kuenda kurerenje rakashata reHokkaido nerokumaodzanyemba kweSakhalin. Nhau inotenderera paSaichi Sugi Sirimoto, murwi anobva muRusso-Japan ((04-1990), uye Asirpa, musikana muduku, sezvo vanotsvaka pfuma yakavanzwa yendarama yeAinu. Murangariro wehondo unomo wavose, mavambo okurarama, , chitarisiko chakakurumbira chakasiyana nechakaipa chemite yemichero. Chipo chinoratidzira zvikuru chikwanga chaAinu nechimiro chavo chendangariro, uye kudzosera kwezvamagariro dzomudzimu mumudzimuvo, uye kudzokorodza kwechiJapan (mutengo). Chinondo chakakurumbira zvikuru mumitengi yenhau yenhau yenhau, chikakura zvikuru.[2]

Hakuoki: Shinsengumi Elegy

Kubatanidza nhau nevatano inopfuura yemunhu, HAKUKI (Dhimoni reFleating Blossom) kunodzokerazve makore okupedzisira ehorogunate uye kutanga kwenguva yeMeiji kupfurikidza nameso esimba ramapurisa rakakurumbira Shinsengumi. Mutengi weAnimon, Chizurumutura, anozvishongedza amene somurume uye anova anobatwa navarwi sezvo vanotarisana nokushambadzwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kukundwa, uye kurasikirwa chaikoikoiko kwenyika yavo. Nepo kuwedzera kwemaempero (chiShingumi chinoshandurwa kupfurikidza nerevoro yeupenyu), kunobva mungano yakasimba yenhau yeToga, Togafimi, kupfurwa nenhamo inodzorwa nemufa.

Zvimwe Zvinokosha: Katsugeki / Touken Rambu uye Muiti Worugare Kurogane

Dzimwe nhevedzano dzakafanana ne Katsugeki/Touken Ranbu yokufambisa mapakatwa akasiiwa kunhambo yeBaumatsu yokudzivirira nhau kubva kuvagadziri venguva inofambira, vachipa ratidziro inokatyamadza yezvinoitika zvikuru zvenhau. Muiti woRugare Kurogane anotevera mukomana muduku anotsvaka kukumbanira Shinsengumi, achigovera murangariro wapedyo zvikuru, wejekedzo pamugariro mumwe wokuderera. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinosimbisa mufungo wokuti Mei Reformation igwete yezvinobvira, nguva dzose dzinobvira, ji inonzverazve basa, masimba masimba, uye mutengo wokuvimbika.

Kupfuura Nzvimbo: Kuchinja Kunoita Meiji Chiratidzo Kunooneka Uye Maitiro Okuzvinyima

Pesvedzero yeMeiji Reformation inotambanukira kupfuura kuumbwa kumene kweidzi mhando. Vatungamiriri vemifananidzo navagadziri vemiitiro vanosanoziva nguva yefukidzwa kuti vasimbise musoro. Zvivako zvehurumende zvine matura okuMadokero emichina anonamirwa zvikwara zvemapuranga. Zvirative zvemapuranga zvemapuranga zvemapuranga. Zviratimende zvechirume zvingapfeka yunifomu yokuMadokero apo hama yokunyama yechikadzi inoramba iri mukimo yeromono yakaisvonaka, musiyanoonekwa inoratidzira nhau yechizvarwa pasina shoko rekurukurirano. Kuvhozhesero kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nechemende yemichero mupul, chitima chapakuvamba chinofamba nomumaruwa chamaruwa chamaruwa chayo.

Magadzirirwo echimbichimbi anopindirawo munhau iyi. crack yepfuti inorwisana nezevezeve rekatana inodhonzwa, marekodhi erivheri pakobblestone, mitsetse iri kure yeshongwe yewachi umo bhero yetemberi yakamboiswa muromo negudzanzwi rinodzongonyedza. Kunyange murangi wemavara evhu: unodzisa, urefu hweEdo hunopa kutonhora, mitsetse yakaoma yeindasitiri yeMeiji, kazhinji kazhinji inoperekedzwa negudzanzwi rinorira riri kupfuudza. Iyi shatiso inodzokorodza nhau yenhau inotevedzera munhambo yenhau yavose kuvateereri, ichiita kuti vasane.

Kubatsira Kwedzidzo kwaMeiji - Inssure Aine

Nokuda kwavaoni vazhinji, vose vari vaviri mukati nekunze kweJapan, idzi dzinobatira senzvimbo yokupinda munhambo yenhau yakaoma. Ufakazi hwenectdota nenzanga dzepaIndaneti zvinopa uchapupu hwavanhu vakatanga kurava pamusoro peBakamatsu, Sassauma Revév, kana kuti tsika dzeAinu pashure pokutarira nhevedzano yavo yokutanga. Nepo raisensi yezvounyanzvi inofanira kurangarirwa nguva dzose kuva inotsiva bhuku renhau nerenhau ($* kudzokororwa kwendangariro kwenhau idzi nhau kunogona kunyandura kuda kuziva kwomwoyo uko nhau dzedrier dzinokundikana kuvamba. MuJapan, Meiji Endi Reveration ndiyo huru yezvikamu zvedzidzo zvenyika, uye aim anogona kufema munoloji, inoita kuti Saigōmo, Hikashishi, Tojijizi, kana kuti Mutongi weMagest Meji.

Uyezve, munyika dzakawanda, idzi nhevedzano dzinodenha nhauro dzakapfava dzokuMadokero dzenzanga yeJapan sekutevedzera kupfuudzira kwemienzaniso yokumwe. Dzinoratidzira chaunga chichinzvera nokushingaira nguva yacho yemberi, kusarudza nokuchinja pesvedzero apo chinenge chichikwikwidzana zvinotyisa kuti chii chokuchengetedza. Uku kuratidzira kunopesana kwezvekuMabvazuva kunoparira kuonga kukuru nokuda kwesangano reMeiji-era nzanga yeJapan. Amie nokudaro inoshanda sorudzi rwenhau yavose, bhiri rinobatanidza vateereri venyika yose venguva ino nehondo dzendangariro nedzouzivi dzendangariro dzechizvarwa chirefu.

Nhaka Yokugara: Chikonzero Nei Kudzorerwa kweMeiji Kuchiri Kunotapukira Vateereri

Kubata kwepfungwa dzechiMeiji kunoratidza kuti hakuna kusununguka nokuti mibvunzo yayakamutsa inoramba ichishanda zvikuru. Munyika umo kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose, kuvhiringidzika kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye kuchinja kwematongerwe enyika nguva dzose zvinodenha nzira dzoupenyu dzakatangwa, Meiji anonzwa achikatyamadza. Zviratidzo zvakafanana neKenshin, Asirpa, uye varwi veShinsengumi vanotarisana nezvinetso zvinowirirana nhasi: Unochengeta sei perero apo mitemo inochinja?

Anime inogovera nzvimbo yakakotsekana umo zvinetso izvi zvinonzvera kupfurikidza neprism yeimwe nguva nenzvimbo, ichipa kupesana nenzwisiso pasina kunyora mhinduro imwe. chiito chemhindu nebudiriro inopfuura yesimba rinokweva vaoni, asi inhamo isina kugadzirika, isina kugadziridzwa yeMeiji Reconsole inovachengeta vaiswa mundangariro. Samurai ingave yaenda, asi kurwisa kudzikamisa gamuchidzanwa netsva, nzanga nomunhu, yeuko nefambiro mberi.

Nokuita kuti nhoroondo yacho ive yeupenyu ine tsitsi dzakajeka uye yakajeka, iyi inoita kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti Kudzorerwa kweMeiji hakungogumiri pamashoko omuzasi mubhuku, asi kukurukurirana kwemararamiro, kufema.