Mune nhevedzano yeCyberpank Shom muShell, mitsetse iri pakati pomunhu nomuchina haina kungotsakatika bedzi. Kuoneka kwokutanga semanga muna 1989 uye gare gare kwakachinjirwa mumafirimu anorumbidzwa, nhevedzano yeterevhizheni, uye mitambo yevhidhiyo, chisiko chose chazova kumwe kunzvera kukurusa kwemifungo yokuchinja - chinja kweunhu, kuziva, uye migumisiro yenzanga yeruzivo rwezvigadzirwa nemagetsi muShell. Nyaya inonzvera mamiriro ezvinhu ounyanzvi ounyanzvi hwemafashoni muchadenga, nengwariro yechakavanzika cheIndaneti, apo inoisa mibvunzo yetsika, youzivi, uye yechizivi inomuka apo mweya (sout) unovapo mukati medungwe.

Miviri Yemabhakitiriya Nevanhu Vakasiyana - siyana

Munyika yeEmps muShell, cybernetics haisati iri nzvimbo yezvokurapa yapanzvimbo yezvokurapa nerokugara riripo. Nhevedzano dzinopa mativi evhu kuJapan uko kutsiva kwemichero yeIndaneti, muitiro wokutsiva zvinhu zvipenyu nezvinhu zvinogadzirwa, wafambira mberi kusvika papfundo rokuti mativi ose akazara anowanika mune zvebhizimisi. Kuchinja uku kunochinja zvakunoreva kuva munhu, kuchitanga rudzi rwekuwedzera runobva mutsikinyiro rwemiviri yemiviri yekombiyuta kusvika kuzvitunha.

Cyberbrain Neneral Aphation

Chinonyanya kukosha pakuchinja kwemakombiyuta ikombiyuta inonzi cybernetin, uropi hunovharwa nedeko rakasimba rinovhara mashoko nesocial networks. Mugari wose ane nzira yokuwedzera nayo pakombiyuta, inoita kuti akwanise kukurukurirana nekombiyuta, kukurumidza kuwana mashoko, uye kunyange kukwanisa kugoverana zvakaitika zvinonzwika. Iyi kombiyuta inochinja pfungwa dzomunhu kuva nechinhu chinongoerekana chakura, zvichiita kuti pave nenhepfenyuro inopfuura injini yemakombiyuta.

Indaneti inoshanda kupfurikidza newirirano yakananga yeuropi (BCI) inoshandura zviratidzo zvetsinga kuva mirairo yemichina neisiri yomuzvarirwo. Vashandisi vanogona kuita runhare, kuwedzerwa, uye kukopa unyanzvi hwekubatanidza pazvinoda. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoisawo pachena vanhu kuboka idzva retyisidziro: kurovanya, kudzongonyedza, uye kuba kworudzi rwapedyosa.

Kubva Pazvinhu Zvinosetsa Kuenda KumaCyborgs Akazara

Kuwedzerwa kwesimba resimba reMight muShell kunovambira pazvinozivikanwa navose kusvikira kukunyanyisa. Makumbo nemitezo zvinoyera zvakafanana nokuvhiya kwokunakisa, kupa simba rakawedzerwa, kumhanya, uye mano okunzwa. Masoja, vakuru vakuru vemitemo, uye matsotsi vanowanzosarudza miviri yakashongedzwa inoshanda sezvombo. Murwi weprotagonists, Mojoko Kusanagi, anoratidzira mukurumbira woruzivo urwu: ane muviri wakazara weIbbernetic nouropi hwake chete. (na system) uye chidimburo cheuropi hwepakutanga. Chassis ichishamiso cheinjinia, inogona kugadzirwa neactrobatics, tsingadiased, uye zvombo.

Asi, kuvapo kweMajor kunomutsa mubvunzo wakakura: kana uropi hwomunhu hwoupenyu hwakavharirwa mudeko rinenge ragadzirwa chose chose, kuti munhu anoguma kupi uye muchina wacho unovamba?

Mudzimu: Kuziva Zvisingabvi Muruzivo Rwokusikwa

Shoko rokuti “ghost” mumusoro wenhevedzano rinonongedzera kuchinhu chisinganzwisisiki chekuziva kana kuti mweya. Chisiko chose cheShirow chinokarakadza kuti chipoko chinovapo nokushanda kwemichina yakaoma kunzwisisa, asi hachisati hacho chakabatanidzwa kuzvinhu zvipenyu. Kana uropi hwomunhu huchigona kubatanidzwa kana kuti kubudiswa nemitoo yekombiyuta, chipoko chingabuda mumuchina here? Nyaya yacho inosunda pfungwa iyi kusvika pakunyanyisa kwayo kune mufungo, ichiratidza kuti apo chipotokopwa, kana kuti kupunzi, inoramba iri chinhu chipenyu chinenge chiri chinhu chipenyu chinongova shekero chemunhu.

Vanhu vane kodzero dzepaIndaneti vanonzi vanongotaurawo nezvemasangano avo, uye kodzero dzavo dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vanobva vanyura mune zvemakombiyuta, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo inotsvedza umo kuwedzerwa kwemadhimoni kunogona kuderedzawo unhu hwevanhu.

Uchenjeri Hunogadzirwa Nokutangazve Kwechiito

Kuvapo kwemunhu asingafungiri, uye kazhinji kacho kunovhiringidza pfungwa dzevanhu vanosika zvinhu zvinovanetsa.

Matachikomas: Pfungwa Dzemichina Dzinochinja - chinja

Imwe yemifananidzo inogombedzera zvikurusa yeAl inobva mumotokari dzeTachikomas, dzakafanana nedandemutande dzakashongedzerwa nemibatanidzwa yetsinga dzinopfavirira. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa sezvombo zvokufunga zvePublic Security Game 9, Tachikomas inoratidzira sechishuvo chokuda kuziva kwavana, zvinosetsa, uye kunyange pfungwa yokufunga kweboka. Kupfurikidza noruzivo rwavanhu uye kubatana, zvinova nounhu hwakasiana, zvinoumba kuvapo kwazvo, uye pakupedzisira zvinorwisana nomurangariro wokuzvibayira.

Mhindumupindu yeTachikomas inoenzanisira musoro mukuru: kupfuudza hakusi mugariro wezvisarudzo zviviri asi chinhu chinovapo chokuoma kunzwisisa nebatira pamwe. Mibatanidzwa yavo yetsinga inotevedzera chimiro chouropi hwomunhu, kuchiabvumira kudzidza, kukanganwa, uye kurota. Nokufamba kwenguva kwenhevedzano, zvinochinja kubva mumichina inoteerera kuva zvinhu zvinoita zvisarudzo zvetsika zvapachokwadi, zvakadai sokusarudza kudzivirira vanhu pakurasikirwa nokuvapo kwavo. Iyi chinyorwa chinotaura kuti mweya (soupo) kana kuti chitokochinobuda mundangariro dzakabudirira zvikuru, kubvisa AIlus sengozi asi sorudzi rutsva rwoupenyu.

Muchina Wokuvhima uye Kuberekwa Kwemweya

Hapana AI muSpirit muShell yakaita sechifananidzo-jenic(kana kuti seProject yakakorana neuzivi (as Project 2501), Puppeter. Pakutanga purogiramu yehurumende yakagadzirirwa kushandura mashoko, Puppeter inowana kuzviziva amene uye inoda kuzivikanwa semunhu anozvimirira. Inonzvenga vasiki vayo, inotora mateko eIndanetic, uye inotsvaka kubatanidza nokuziva kwaKusanagi, ichiona mashandiro okuwana rudzi rwomunhu rwechokwadi.

Puppeteer anotaura kuti rine chipoko, pasinei zvapo nemavambo eupenyu.Kurayira kwayo nokuda kwenzvimbo yehupoteri yezvamatongerwe enyika uye pamutemo kunomanikidza nyika kurangarira kana AI ichigona kuva nekodzero dzinosaririra. Mugumo wefirimu ya1995, umo Kusanagi nePuppeter zvinopinda muchinhu chimwe, kunofananidzira nguva yemberi yepashure apo kuzivikanwa kuri mvura uye kuziva kunogona kukurira chimiro chomuviri.

Nzvero yokunze yetsika dzeAI nenzira yakafanana inokwikwidza iyi mibvunzo. Sttanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy inotaura kuti bviro yokutumira kwokuisirwa inoda kunzverwazve kwesangano retsika negadziriro dzapamutemo, gakava iro Puppeter anounza kuupenyu makumi amakore nyika chaiyoiyo isati yasvika kurumano rwakadaro.

Vaya Vanoziva Kuti Vanhu Vari Pachivande: Kuzivikanwa, Kodzero, uye Kuva Woga

Simba reMyst muShell haripi mhinduro dziri nyore; asi rinonyudza vaoni munyika umo kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kuri kwose kunenge kuri kusiri nyore kukonzera kubatwa zvisina kunaka uye kutoparadzana.

Kushandisa Kwendangariro Nokuzvinetsa

Nemhaka yokuti pakombiyuta panochengeta yeuko dzinoitika, dzinova dzinotapurwa nokuchinja kwokunze. God - recking / kuvhura kwakaipa kusvika kuwirirano yetsinga dzomunhu nejenis(-can inoisa zviitiko zvenhema, inobvisa zviitiko, kana kuti kunyange kunyora zvinyorwa zvose. Vanyajambwa vezvipo vanorasikirwa nesimba ravo pachinhu chaichoicho, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vasingazivi kuti pfungwa dzavo dzakakanganiswa. Kurova uku kunokanganisa nheyo chaiyo yezivikanwo yomunhu oga, kunoratidza kuti munzanga yakanyatsoshandiswa, munhu wacho akachengeteka sezvinodzivirira zvake.

Nhevedzano yacho inoshandisa kuchinjwa kwendangariro kunzvera mufungo wendangariro yakatambanudzwa. Kana chatinoyeuka chisiri hacho chechokwadi, ipapo “Ini” inobuda muyeuko idzodzo nguva dzose iri mungozi. tyisidziro yendangariro yeiyi kubvira inonyandura fungidziro yokungwarira pamusoro pokuti izhinji zvakadini yavanhu vedu yatinodisa kuronzesa kuruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Ndiani Akafanirwa Namaruramiro?

Munhu wepamutemo anova nzvimbo yehondo. Cyborg vane chikamu chezvinhu zvinogara zviri pasi pechikumbaridzo chakakomba vangarangarirwa sepfuma panzvimbo pevanhu, mugariro unogona kushandiswa zvisina kufanira nehurumende kana kuti masangano. Tachikomas uye Pupeter vose vari vaviri vanodenha mugariro uyu unovapo kupfurikidza nokuratidzira mativi omunhu: kuzvirangarira, simba rendangariro, kurangarira kwetsika, uye kunyange chishuvo chokuzvidzora. Kunetsa kwavo kunoratidza gakavadzano dzapanguva ino pamusoro pekodzero dzemhuka, munhu wekambani, uye kodzero dzinobvira dzekuwedzera ndangariro pamusoro pechikamu chinokura chokurangarira kwetsika.

Uyewo, kana munhu achiziva kuti upenyu huri nani, rufu haruchamboperi here?

Zvivako Zvemasero Munyika Yakapera Kugadzirwa Kwemakombiyuta

Kunze kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe, chigadzirwa cheSouth chiri muShell chinogadzira nzanga dzose, chichigadzira zvimiro zvitsva zvesimba, kusaenzana, uye mufambiro wavanhu vose.

Kuparadzana Kwemadhigirii Nemakemikari

Haasi munhu wose anogona kubhadhara shambidziko yeIndaneti. Mukaha pakati pemabhiritari akawedzerwa zvizere ne “magariro” unoparira boka idzva. Avo vane kombiyuta dzinoshandiswa zvikuru vanofarikanya betsero dzemari nedzenzanga, nepo varombo kazhinji kazhinji vanotsamira pazvinopikirwa zvechinyakare kana kuti zvisingashandisi zvinovasiya vasina dziviriro kukushandiswa zvakanaka. Zvipatara zvemabhiza zvebhuratiki zvinopa kukura kwakaderera kwakaderera kwakaipa, uye zvisanyorwa zviri mumutemo zvinoratidzira nzanga umo chipikirwa chokuenzana kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu chinoshambadzwa kupfurikidza nokusabereka, nyevero yokuti magiramukire anopa pamusoro pekukura kwamagetsi nezvinosimudzwa.

Kumira Uri Woga: Kugarisana Kwava Kuchinja

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakatanga kuitwa paIndaneti ipfungwa yeSstand Alone Complex. Izvozvi zvinorondedzera chimwe chinhu apo kopi yekadhi uye mashoko anogoverana zvinoparira fungidziro yesangano rakabatana, kunyange zvazvo pasina mutungamiriri mukuru aripo. MuSpirin muShell, chiitiko cheLaughing Man chinotanga sechiito chimwe chete chebutsotsi reIndaneti asi nokukurumidza chinoparira boka ravatevedzeri vanodavira kuti vari kutevera mutevedzeri. Stam Alony Complex inoratidza kuti miitiro yemicrometics inogona kuparira zvisarunganiso zvenzanga zvenzanga zvisati zvarongwa, simba rine wirirano yakajeka muzvinoitika zvazvinoparira utachiona zvazvino uno uno uno unovarira zviripo nearati zvinova zvinova zvinova.

Zvine chokuita nezvematongerwe enyika zvakakura. Hurumende dzingadavidza kutyisidziro inofungidzirwa kuti haina chaizvoizvo mavambo, inoparadza pfuma uye kudzvinyirira kunowedzera. Nhevedzano dzinokarakadza kuti nzanga dzine makombiyuta akawanda dzinotapurika zvikurukuru kumufambiro wakadaro unoparira, uye kuti kudzinzwisisa kunoda rudzi rutsva rwemiitiro yokufunga (wwwnat Chikamu 9 chimene chinofanira kutanga kuti chirarame.

Kubva Mungano Kuenda Muchokwadi: Nhaka Yomudzimu Mugobo

Chipomuchi chakanga chisiri chokungofungidzira chete; chaifungidzira kuti chinhu chinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu chazova chinozivikanwa zvikuru.

Zvishandiso zvemakombiyuta europi nhasi

Nzvero yazvino muBCIIs inoronga kudzorera kushanda kwemichina kuvarwere vakaoma, inogonesa kurukurirano yakananga nokuda kwaavo vane zvinetso zvokutaura, uye kunyange mano okunzwisisa anowedzerwa. Nyaya iri mu Nhamba [ Kunzvera budiriro dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi kunosimbisa fambiro mberi inokurumidza mumiitiro yetsinga yetsinga dzakakwirira, iyo ingagona rimwe zuva kusvika mano eICVS. Nepo tiri kure kurereda kukopa unyanzvi à the La Tix, gadziriro dzetsika idzo Glos muShell inoda kubvumira kuzivikanwa, kuchengetedzwa, uye kuzivikanwa kwatoitwa navanonzvera zvinhu zvemiitiro.

Kutongwa Kwenyika uye Muganhu Wepamutemo

Sezvo gadziriro dzokudzidza dzemichina dzinova dzakaisvonaka zvikuru, nhau yokuti kana Ai angagona kuva nokuziva kana kuti kodzero iri kutama kubva kuuzivi kuenda kumutemo. Chikumbiro chaPuppeteer nokuda kwehuvanzi chingaratidzika kuva chiri kure, asi nyanzvi dzemitemo dziri kutanga kunzvera kana IA yaigona kupiwa ganhuriro. Stanford Encyclopedia paIIF inokurukura kugona kuoneka kwetsika dzinobvira nokuda kwetsika, uko chinhu chakafanirwa nedziviriro kunyange kana chisati chichisvitsa mipimo yakazara yokuziva munhu mukuru. Tachikos, nokutamba kwavo kwakadzama, zvinobatira somuenzaniso wokuziva kuti tingaziva sei uchenjeri muzvinhu zvisiri vanhu.

Mukuwedzera, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runoitwa nemishonga inonatsiridza runoratidzwa munhevedzano yenyaya dzinotevedzana dzinoda kuitwa netsinga dzinoda kugadziriswa, rwazova chinhu chaichoicho kupfurikidza nokudzokororwa kwetsinga uye kutsiviwa kwetsandanyama. Nepo kusati kwava nomunhu anokwira seMajoini, musiyano pakati pokurapa nokuwedzera uri kutetepa, uchimutsa kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro imwe cheteyo yenzanga unonetsa nhevedzano yacho.

Nguva Yemberi Yomunhu Munyika Yezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Anopfuura makumi matatu amakore pashure pekunge yatanga, Chimiro chiri muShell chinoramba chiri chiono chinokosha chouzivi chokunzvera ukama hwedu noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Chisiko chose hachisati chichingodeya kutaura bedzi kuti zvinhu zvine simba razvo; chinonangana nechakavanzika chisingaperi chekuziva uye chinjo dzenzanga dzinotevera apo rondedzero yorudzi rwomunhu imene inorevererwa nechisiko chayo chimene. Mibvunzo yacho inomira sei? Chishandiso chingava nechinhu chimwe here? Muchina ungasarudza kuti ndiani munhu??