Kwemakumi amakore, Studio Ghibli yakagadzira nyika dzinovhara nokupeta kubva muingi, pendi, uye nzwisiso huru yemirangariro yavanhu. Zvipiri zvemifungo yayo inofarikanywa zvikurusa zvinopa mubayiro wemifananidzo yakaisvonaka ($] Soundred Awack uye [[FLT]] Hopply Castler ] [] inoshanda semapfundo okupinda nawo anooneka mufirimu anotusa nokungwarira, kutarira nenzira yokuchenjera. Nepo ichiedza kunyuruka, nhevedzano yenhepfekedzo yakarongwa inoshandura bhaisikopu iri nyore kupinda murwendo rwemhindu yezvokugadzirwa, kudzokororodzo, kudzorwa kwechidzokororoso. Iyi mepu yemifananidzo inodzokorora kujeka kupfurikidza nokuna kwoukuru.

Chikonzero Nei Kungwarira Nhevedzo Kuchifungwa

Studio Ghibli haana kuvaka nhaka yake nokukurumidza. Studio, yakavambwa muna 1985 naMiyazaki, Isao Takatata, uye Toshio Suzuki, yakawedzera kubva mukuedza kwezvuruso zviduku kuva imba yesimba remienzaniso yemaoko. Kutarira mabhaisikopo panguva nenguva nenguva. Kuona musi kunoitwa kunoratidza kukwirira kwemabhaisikopo kwetsika dzetsika, asi kunogona kunzwa kupesana nemhesano dzetsika, asi kunogona kubvisa maruvara akaitwa nengano dzamanyoro nehondo huru. Kurongeka kwakakomba, kune rumwe rutivi rwechiono. Kunobvumira vatsva kupinda munzvimbo yemirangariro yemanzwire. Kuvaka kuvakirwa pamberi pokuvanza rune chivimbo.

Iyi nhevedzano inovamba nechishamiso chakaisvonaka che Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro akadzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma mvura dzayo, dzichifamba nokuzvifukidza, rondedzero yenhau, hasha dzezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo, njodzi yomudzimu, shambidziko yezverudo, uye pakupedzisira kufungisisa pamusoro pendyiko yechisiko. Panosvika nguva yaunosvika Wind Ries [[[FLT]]]-Mayazaki kuoneka kwapamberi kuratidzira kuratidzira `uchave wakapupurira bedzi mugadziri webhaisikopo yebhaisikopo asi uporofita hwokurarama.

Rwendo Rwemari Inomwe: Rune Nha.

Rongedzero inotevera inobatanidza misoro inoumba musengwa wemukurumbira waGhibli wenyika yose, yakarongeka kukutungamirira kubva pakusava nemhaka kuenda kuuchenjeri.Firimu imwe neimwe ibwe rokuyeresa, uye pamwe chete inoronga mamiriro endangariro makuru sematenga eimba yacho.

  1. [[[IT:0] Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro (1988)
  2. Kiki’s Service (19989)
  3. [[FOR:0]Porco Roso[[FLT] [1992]
  4. Mambombhi Monoke (1997)
  5. Anofema [ (2001]
  6. [[Nto:0] Hoplut Castle [[[FLT]] [2004]
  7. [[[IMVURA] Mhepo Inomuka (2013)

Kuongorora Kwokupedzisira: Nhau Dzaiva Pasi Penzvimbo Yakapoteredza

Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro — Chisakiso Chokushamisa

Hakuna nzvimbo iri nani yokutanga kupfuura nzvimbo yapamusha yakafukidzwa nezuva yeJapan ya1950. Satsuki naMei vanotamira kuimba yekare nababa vavo apo mai vavo vanopora muchipatara chiri pedyo. Musango rakapoteredza, vanosangana nendudzi yemidzimu yechisiko ine ruvara, yakakurumbira zvikurusa asi yakanyarara Totoro. Unyanzvi hweFirimu iri mukuramba kwaro kudarika nyika yose. Toro inongovapo, semharaka yemashizha kana kuti gomba remvura paamburera. Uku kusha kwakaderera kunotidzidzisa mutemo wokutanga weGhibli: inosea isati iri nzira yokupukunyuka nayo asi nzira yokuona nayo nyika zvakajeka.

Miyazaki anowanzotaura kuti Toro rakanga riri basa romunhu oga zvikuru, rakavakirwa murutyo rwake amene rwouhwana pamusoro pechirwere chaamai vake. Kubudiswa kwefirimu kuviri sechinhu chimwe chakasiyana naIsao Takabata. Kuvamba kunoumba mavambo epfungwa: runyararo, runovimbisa kuti ruchaedzwa gare gare gare. Nokuti kutarira zvakadzama patapuro yetsika dzinogara, [[FLT:]]

Kutakura Vana kwaKiki — Unyanzvi Hwokuwana Nzvimbo Yako

Kana Totoro ari pamusoro pezvakadzika midzi, [[FT:2] KIKI] Basa reKununura kwapamusha rinotiita kuti tide kusava nechokwadi nokubva pamusha. Kiki, muroyi wezera ramakore 13 ari mukurovedzwa, anogara mutaundi rakaisvonaka riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye anotanga basa rokutakura. Chinotevera mufananidzo wakatendeseka zvikuru wokuneta. Kiki anorasikirwa namano ake okubhururuka, kwete nemhaka yemhoshori asi nemhaka yedaro yokuzvinetsa amene nokuneta nokuzvigadzira zvinhu, anorwisa mugadziri wemifananidzo upi noupi kana kuti munhu muduku achava anozivikanwa.

Firimu racho rinoomerera nounyoro kuti kukura hakusi pamusoro pokuwana masimba matsva anokatyamadza; kuri pamusoro pokudzidza kutsigira chishamiso chaunotova nacho. Rinda chiono apo Kiki anonunura chidhori chakarasika, chiito chomutsa wakanyarara unoumba mashiripiti ake. Ipapo ndipo apo kurovha kunobhadhara: pashure porusununguko rusina kurongwa rwe Toro, Kiki anosuma mutoro nounyanzvi hwakasimba hwokudzikamisa kuzvimirira nenzanga. Miyazaki anopemberera zviito zviduku, kubva munzira inobuda nayo muchoto yomuto wemurope mumhepo.

3. Porko Rosso — Mabhanakiti Nemidzimu Yehondo

Porco Rosso[FL:1] inochinja inzwi kamwe kamwe. Gadzirisa muAdriatic mukati mokumuka kweFascism, bhaisikopo rinotevera Marco, mutyairi weHondo Yenyika I anotuka nechiso chenguruve. Pamusoro, ibasa rokushambadzira denga, mhepo inodzikama, uye jazz inotonhora. Asi pasi pegoggle nebhurado inovanza utsi hukuru. Kutuka kwaMarco iratidzirwo rwokuzvipa mhosva nokushatiswa. Iye akaona vawi vazhinji vachibva mudenga uye zvino vanoramba kuva vanhu vose, vachifarira zvikuru, vanofarira mhuka.

Kuisa [[FLT: 0] Porco Roso[FLT: 1] yechitatu kusuma musoro wehondo iyo ichaputika gare gare mu [[FLT:] Mamboms Monoke uye kushatiswa zvishoma [[[FLT:]] Wind Rinobuwa [[[FLT:]]. Inoratidzawo Myazaki kupererwa nokubhururuka: majecha anoshandurwa nenzira yorudo, bhiriti riri rose nenhambo yorudo. Firimu inorwisana neshata pasi peringi nerunako rwayo rwakaipa runopfumisa , runokuita kuva chinhu chinokosha kubhove, kubva pauhwuduku kuukuru hwetsika. Mza pamibatanidzwa naMicro yetsikano: [5]

4. Vanasikana Vane Monoke — Sango Rinodzorera

Zvino moto unouya. Mambokadzi Monoke anorasa chose chose tsika dzakatema nedzevachena. Nhau yacho inopinza murwi muduku Ashitaka murwisano pakati penzvimbo yeIron, inotungamirirwa naMai Eboshi, uye vamwari vesango vakare, vane muchengeti wohunhu anorerwa namapere, San. Makumbo ose ari maviri ane tsvimbo dzapamutemo: Eboshi anopa chiremera uye basa kuvane maperembudzi nezvifeve zvaichimbova zvifeve, neSan achirwa kudzivirira nyika yomusikirwo iyo iri kubuda ropa chaiko. Masimba efirimu anotyisa, vamwari ayo anotyisa, uye chisarudzo chayo chinoramba kunyorwa.

Kutarira [[FLT: 0] Monoke pashure Porco] Roso inorodza kurava kwayo kunorwisana nehondo; ruvengo rumwe cheterwo rwokusindimara runochinja vanhu kuva nguruve pano runoparira hondo yezvokwazvo yemhoteredzo yapasi. Firimu inopinzawo pfungwa yemidzimu yakashata nedemoni nago, yakapedzwa nehasha netambo dzesimbi (ap) iyo ichadzokorora murwiso rwechikara [[FLT:]] Kubva kunobuda muropa rose, uye kunonzwa hope dzapamberi dzinoita sedzi.

5 Kubviswa — Mudzimu Wokuzivikanwa

Panosvika nguva yaunodhinda Yakarovererwa, wagadzirira nokuda kwenhau iyo inozadza chinhu chiri chose Githibli yavaka: rutyo rwemhoteredzo ye [ Manoke[[[FLT:]]. Kuzvivanza kwoga kwe [[FLT]], chidzitiro che , chishava cha [[FOLT] chinofamba chinoitwa naYuba pashure pavabereki vake chinoshandurwa kuva nyunguzi], uye zvishuvo chaizvoizvo zve [[FFLT]] [FOF:6]] Toro[FLT:] [[FLT]]]. [FLT] [5]]. . . makore gumi-old Chiro chino anogumbuka mubhabharo womudzimu unofamba naro, uye anongozha, anopukunyuka, uye anotookanwa mhepo inosha, anosha, anobuda.

Firimu yacho haisati iri tsoropodzi pamusoro pemhosho yegamuchidzanwa kupfuura pamusoro pomugariro unoparadza wemari nengozi yokukanganwa kuti uri ani. Hotera yacho imene inyika inodzongonyedza: mhepo namakaro zvinobatanidza, uye kunyange zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvikurusa zvinoda kubatana. Miyazaki yakabatanidza nhau yacho negwenga remari reJapan, iro rinoputika pamberi chaipo pokugadzirwa kwaro, richisiya chizvarwa chisina kushata. Chifananidzo chewinding chakanangiswa nemifananidzo yeShinto, bva hachitongonzwiki. Chitima chinomira chisingadzokeri chinyemwerere kuyambuka jena , chiyeuchidzo chokuti kukura kuchiri nesimba senyongano.

Paunopedza, uchaziva kuti firimu rimwe nerimwe rapakuvamba rakakugadzirira sei nokuda kwenguva ino. Rakangoratidzirwa Urovha harisati richingoratidzira nzvimbo yemidzimu; rinoda kuti iwe, kufanana naChihiro, uvimbe nokusimba kwako umene. Nokuda kweimwe nzwisiso mukupfuma kwefirimu, NIPon.com ipe nhevedzano yakakwana pamisiro yetsika dzetsika dzeStudio Ghibli.

6. Muzinda Wamambo Waifamba - famba — Rudo Nemashiripiti Okurwisa Hondo

Pashure pekudzika kwemirangariro ye Mutsigiri wengowani anotukwa noMuroyi kuti agare mumuviri womukadzi akwegura. Achitsvaka kurapa, anogumbuka muimba yaHolm, anonatsa, anorira chishamiso chezvinoshamisa zvemashiripiti nemichina. Sophie anodzima hove achinzvenga kumhanya nokuda kwehondo isina maturo, mweya wake unosungirira kumoto wedhimoni.

Firimu racho, rakatorwa mungano dzaDiana Wynne Jones, ishurikidzo yaMiyazaki yakajeka zvikurusa yehondo yakaitika sezvo kuvhozhokera kwaUS kweIraq kwakaitika, uye iye akapinza hasha dzake muhondo dzinobhururuka nemwoto wakadzikwa. Bva mwoyo wenhau yacho ndiro shanduro yaSophie. Kutuka kwake kunomusvitsa nguva yaachiri mumuviri, asi kunomusunungurawo pakusachengeteka kwepwere; anotaura, akachena imba, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuti simba rake amene rakanyarara ndiro rinorwisana nokutuka.

Kuisa Hopl pano, pamberi pefirimu yokupedzisira, kunokupa mukana wokufema nenzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibira dzeEurope neJoe Hisaishi musoro waro wakaisvonaka wewaltz, apo uidza tambo yekuti rudo netsitsi zvinodzivisa sei michina yokuparadza. Cherekedza girafiziro inodzokororwa yendege. [[FLT:] [FLT]

7. Mhepo Inomuka — Chinokwirira Chokupedzisira

Rwendo rwacho runoguma kwete nokuputika asi nokugomera. Wind Rises inhau inotaurwa yaJiro Horokoshi, injiniya anogadzira michina yaMitsubi A6M Zero, yakashandiswa zvinoparadza muHondo Yenyika II. Miyazaki anodurura upenyu hwake amene muJiro: mwana anorota kubhururuka, muvezi ane zvisiko zvakamonyoroka kuruparadziko. Chiitwa chamajeketi anoshatiswa nenzira inoshamisa ($cigarettettes) chinobva muchiedza chakasvibira, kudengenyeka kwapasi, uye ruzha munzira inonzwa iri mhenyu.

Iyi ndiyo bhaisikopo bedzi reGhibli risina mashiripiti akananga kutoti uchiverenga zviono Jiro achigoverana nendege yeItaly yemuchiono Giovanni Caproni. Nhevedzo dzavo dzinobvunza mubvunzo unokosha: michina yakaisvonaka inogona kuvakwa munyika yakanyura muhondo? Nhau yorudo pakati paJiro naTricken Nakoko kuwedzera danda romunhu oga, kuyeuka amai vanorwara Toro nesimba rekushandura rudo mu . . Filimu yacho inovhara vhara nemunda wendege dzakaputsika newhoko: “Mhepo inokwira, isu tinofanira kuedza kurarama.

Kutarira iyi shoo yokupedzisira mativi ose akaitwa kare. Kufarira mwana katsi, mupendero womubvudzi, seasea plainfing adriatic(all inotungamirira kuiyi fungisiso pamusoro pendyiko yokuita zviroto zvinobhururuka. Inzvimbo yakanyarara, yejegiac, yakatoita kuti kutoshatiswa zvikuru nezivo kuti Miyazaki aida kuva rutivi rwake rwokupedzisira. Nokuda kwokutaridzika mumutungamiriri mumuitiro wokusika mukati menhambo ino, chinyorwa [FLT]] Umambo hweDzorogo neMad [FLT]] [FLT]

Kushandisa Mitsetse: Mitsetse Inovhara

Nokuti zvinotevedzana nedzidziso yokuti zvinhu zvakashanduka - shanduka zveStudio Ghibli zvisingambonzwiki sechidzidzo.

  • Fight neRusununguko. Kubva pakubviswa kwemutsvairo waKiki kusvikira kurunako runouraya rweZero raJiro, kubhururuka kunomirira zvishuvo zvakakwirira zvikurusa zvavanhu nezvikanganiso zvavo zvikuru. Firimu rimwe nerimwe rinowedzera ruvara: kutamba, kupandukira, kupererwa nezano, uye pakupedzisira kurwadza.
  • Mukadzi ane Simba. Satsuki, Kiki, San, Chihiro, Sophie(varwi ava havasi vanachindami vasingaiti. Vanorwa, vanorwa, vakachena, vanotuka, uye vanonunura. Madanga okukura anoratidzira kuoma kunowedzera kwamabhaisikopo avo vamene.
  • [[FLT:] Njoka. Indaneti. Kuremekedza kwounyoro kunowedzera kuva [[[FLT:]] Monoke[[[[FLT:]]] hondo yeropa, ipapo inova mwari werwizi [FLT] yakasvibiswa yakabviswa [ uye minda yehondo ye [[FLT:]] Honoke [. [[FLT:]] [FL:]]
  • Yeuko yeHondo. Kunyange mafirimu akapfava zvikurusa ane mimvuri. Porco Rosso anonangana zvakananga nemigumisiro yehondo; gare gare mabasa anoratidza kuti hondo inoshatisa sei nyika nomweya. Uku kumira kunodzivisa hondo kunopa mufananidzo wose musana wetsika.
  • Mashiripitiwo zvawo. Chipibhi hachiwanzoratidzi mashiripiti sechinhu chinoshamisa nokuda kwacho. Idimikira nokuda kwetsitsi, kusimba, uye batano dzisingaoneki pakati pavanhu nenyika. Pamugumo, unoziva chinhu chinoisvonaka zvikurusa hachisi nhare inofamba asi mukadzi muduku anosarudza kudavira maari amene.

Zvakadini Nezvimwe Zvigadzirwa Zvakagadzirwa Neunyanzvi?

Iyi nhungamiro inonangidzira ngwariro padanga rinowirirana rechinomwe, asi catalog yaStudio Ghibli inodzika zvikuru. Kana ukaona umene une nzara nokuda kwamamwe pashure [[FLT: 0] Wind Rives [, pano ndepano kukodzera kwamabhaisikopo asara:

  • [[FLT:] [[FLT:][FLT][FOLA]] Chiono chehondo chakanakisisa chakatarira mafirimu aIsao Takahata anoda rwendo rwawo amene. Njere dzeFireti[ [198] (188]) injodzi yehondo yakanakisisa yakatarira seshamwari [[FLT:] [FLT] Roso[9][FLT]]] kana kuti [[FTFL:]] Wind Rino Risis[[FLT:], asi inofanira kuuya nenyevero: zvinovanyadzisa. [FT]
  • Nhamba yapakuvamba. [[FLT:] Nausicaä weMupata weWind (19984) muruzivo rwemisi isati yasvika Studio Ghibli asi inowanzorangarirwa kuva kuberekwa kwomudzimu kwenzvimbo inositoo. Misoro yayo yewirirano inozivisa zvakananga [[FLT: 4.] Muchimbi weProms Monoke; cherechedza pamberi pebhaisikopo kana uchida kuona mbeu dzichisimwa.
  • Kuvhima kwakachena. [[FLT]] muDenga [1986] naLaputa[[[FLT:]] inhuhwiro inofadza inowirirana nechinhu chinovhima chinokodzera pamberi [[[FLT:]] Rosso[[FLT]][FT]]. [[FLT:][FLT][12][12]]

Aya mafirimu anogona kupfuudzwa pasina kuputsa mativi emirangariro, asi nokuda kwezvikamu zvenguva yokutanga, nhevedzo nomwe dzinopa mutsetse wakajeka zvikurusa.

Kuona Uine Chivimbo

Kukudza injini, cherekedza kuti inzwi rinoita namashoko apakuvamba kunobvira. Rinoita risingaoneki uye kazhinji kazhinji rinotungamirirwa naMiyazaki amene, uyo akakurumbira akaraidzira vatambi vake nokungwarira kufema nokunyarara. Joe Hisaishi izviratidzo mavari vamene: cherechedza kuti sei risinganzi Monoke[ uye . Riva muye yeyeuko yako, uye kuti musoro we [FLT] Rises [FLT]] [FLT] [FLT] [5] unobudisa mhepo yapakuvamba yamafirimu. Sende, majeni, uye madhirome anoshandiswa pamusoro pefilimi yemipine. [3]

Mugumo: Rwendo Runobva Musango reTotoro Ruchienda Kumuganhu Wemhepo

Zvinotanga nehanzvadzi mbiri dziri kumhanya mumuti wemusasa unopera nokumira muchadenga, dzichiri kurota kubhururuka. Mafirimu manomwe ari munhevedzo ino yewachi haangofariri bedzi; anoratidzira upenyu hwomunhu: chivimbo chakafara chouhwana, kusaziva kwavakuru, kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwavakuru, uye rugare rwakaoma runobva mukugamuchira kuputsika kwenyika pasina tariro. Studio Ghibli haatongokuudzi zvakananga kuti unzwei; kunongoratidza zvako kuti musikana anochenesa imba yokugezera, shangu anoramba kurwa, imba yavakuru inofamba nomwoyo unorira, uye anobvunza kuti uzive.

Kana mhepo yamuka, uchanzwisisa kuti mashiripiti haasi chinhu chaunowana, saka uchakura.