Hayao Mizaki’s Anoramba ari imwe yenzendo dzinogarisa nedzinorumbidzwa zvikuru munhau yemabhaisikopo, zvikurukuru nemhaka yeprotagoni yakavharwa zvikuru, Chihiro Ogino. Nepo firimu nemhiziki yayo yemifungo inoorora, irwendo rwendangariro nerendangariro dzechihiro runovanza mirangariro nendangariro izvo zvinodzivirira nhau yacho ndokupa kuti mutambi wayo wose uzivire. Pamusoro penzira yenhau yacho, iye anochinja kubva mumwana anotyisa, asingaiti chinhu anonzwisisa kuvandudziko yebasa, ziviso, uye rudo. Iyi nzvera zvikuru kugadzirwa kwemagadzirirwo ezvinoitwa, kwete bedzi kunzvera kuchinjwa kwemimimimie, uye kugadzirirwa kwaMza.

Chihiro Pakutanga: Kunyara, Kutya, Uye Kudzorwa

Apo tinosangana naChihiro pakutanga, iye anenge akarembera muchigaro chokumashure chemotokari inofamba, akabata sumbu rokuoneka rinobva kushamwari uye achitsutsumwa pamusoro pokufamba kwemhuri kunosvika kutaundi idzva. Kumira kwake, kuchema kwake, uye batano yake nechiratidzo chakarovedzeka chokusachengeteka kukuru. Haasi mwana akashata (8) anongova zvake asina kunetseka uye anotya kuchinja. Pamakore gumi okukura, Chihiro anoratidzira rudzi rwakati rwokusachengeteka: anonamatira kuchengeteka kwavabereki vake uye anoratidza kutya kukuru kusingazivikanwi, sezvinooneka apo anovhunduka achibva mumugero unovhuta unotyisa unotungamirira kunzvimbo inosiiwa.

Miyazaki anoenzanisira hunhu hwokutanga hwaChihiro nokuzvidzora kunoshamisa. Haasati ari ugamba; haatyi chaikoiko (achitya) nokubata ruoko rwaamai vake, achicheuka, uye achinyunyuta. Rutyo rwake harusi kukanganisa kwetsika asi mhinduro chaiyoiyo kunyika yaasingagoni kudzora. Uku kushanduka chaikoiko kunoita kuti kuve nesimba guru zvikuru. Vaodia vazvione vamene mukuzengurira kwavo, vachiita rwendo rwacho kwete pamusoro pomunhu akasarudzwa asi pamusoro pomusikanawo zvake asingadiwi.

Sezvineiwo, kuomerera kwebhaisikopo racho pakutanga kubva panzvimbo youtera chaihwo kunowirirana ne Sutudio Ghibli ye uzivi hwakafara hwokuratidzira madhipatimendi maduku sevatambi vazhinji panzvimbo pekusashinga nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Mubvunzurudzo, Miyazaki akacherekedza kuti aida Chihiro kuva muongoro uyo “asina kuchenjera zvikuru uye“ asingasi akachenjera zvikuru kana kuti akanaka, kuti vana vagogona kuzviziva vamene mukurwisana kwake.

Mutambo Mukuru: Kupinda Munyika Isina Magadhirini

Kukura kwaChihiro kunonyandurwa nenhambo apo vabereki vake vanoshandurwa kuva nguruve pashure pokuzviwanira vamene zvokudya zvakaitirwa midzimu. Uku kurasikirwa kwapakarepo kwavadziviriri vake kunonyandura donzo guru renhau yacho: Mwana anofanira kufamba nzvimbo ine ngozi, isina kurovedzeka chose chose paari amene. Chikatyamadzo hachisati chiri bedzi chokuona asi ndangariro. Iye anodanidzira. Anopopota, anoramba zvokwadi, uye anoedza zvikuru kumutsa vabereki vake () zviratidzo zvendangariro zvomwana akanangana nenyika isati ichine mufungo.

Kusangana naHaku kunoratidzira kukwirira kwokutanga kwokunze kunoitwa nesangano. Anoraira kuti aende pamberi perima uye kutsvaka basa kuKamaji, murume anovirisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, Chihiro anovhunduka nokutya. Iye anoedza kupukunyuka asi anozviwana amene akabatwa muzambuko rakazara, midzimu inovhengana nemhepo yakapfuura. Chiono apo anoona maoko ake amene achiva anojeka kuva anowana kuvimbika kuripo kwaanonzwa: asina basa uye asina zita, iye anotanga kunyangarika. Icho idiro rine simba rokurasikirwa nomunhu anozvivimba uye anotya.

Chiito chaHaku anopa zvokudya zvake zvinobva kunyika yemidzimu, uye kuputsika kwakatevera mumisodzi, ndiko kusunungurwa kwechokwadi kwemirangariro uye nhano yokutanga kukugamuchira chinhu chake chitsva. Kudhamba kwake, kushata uye kushatiswa, zvose zviri zviviri kurega kuramba nechido. Nyanzvi dzeFilm [ dzinowanzonongedzera kuichi chiono senhambo yokuchinja umo Chihiro anochinja kubva kuna anyajambwa kuenda kumutambi, kunyange zvazvo achizengurira.

Basa uye Kuzivikanwa: Bhati Sechisimba

Kana Chihiro aisaina chibvumirano chake chebasa, Chihiro anorasikirwa nezita rake chairo uye anova “Seni. ” Uku kuba zita hakungovi chinhu chinofadza; ibhuku rinotsinhira zvikuru pamusoro pokuti basa nenzanga zvinogona sei kuzvidzora. Kuti ararame, Chihiro anofanira kushanda, uye basa iroro rinomumanikidza kuti atarisane neganhuriro dzake, adzidze unyanzvi hutsva, uye afambidzane neboka remidzimu, vakawanda vavo havafariri kana kuti vane utsinye.

Mazuva ake okutanga somurindiri weimba yokugezera anorondedzerwa nokukundikana. Haagoni kukwira masitepisi asingatsvedzeri, anofamba zvisina kufanira namabasa, uye anogoverwa basa rinonetesa zvikurusa: kuchenesa “mudzimu unopukuta” mubhawa guru. Imomo iri mubasa rinotambudza raanoratidzira hozhe yokutanga yenje yezvokuchenjera. Panosvika mudzimu wakashatiswa worwizi, Chihiro anotevera miraidzo yake pasinei zvapo nokunhuwira kukuru. Anowana“ munzwa” wakaroverwa kurutivi rwomudzimu uye mubati webhabhati kuti abatsire kuubudisa, kubudisa mvura yetsvina yomunhu. Munguva iyoyo, haangochenetsi mufambiro asi anowana ruremekedzo rwavashandi biyakedzo rwake uye kuonga kwamwari wake ane simba, uyo anopa tsvina inoko.

Iyi nhevedzano iboka guru mukukura kwetsika kupfurikidza nechiito. Chihiro haawani ushingi muchinhu chakapoteredza; anohuwana kupfurikidza nokuita, kupfurikidza nokupfuurira mubasa rakaoma, uye kupfurikidza nokupedza chinetso chinoshanda. Kuramba kwake kusiya mudzimu kunyange apo vamwe vanotiza pfungwa yemwana asati akwana icharondedzera zvisarudzo zvake zvomushure. Chiremba werwizi anopinzawo nenzira yamano mano misoro yemhoteredzo yakaita jeka inoparirwa navanhu avo vanokuvadza midzimu yechisiko (chinight Chihiro) kukura kwetsika huru zvikuru.

Ukama Hunoita Kuti Vave Vane Mwero

Ukama hunokosha humwe nohumwe huri munyika yemidzimu hunoshanda segirazi, sedenho, kana kuti tsigiro inokudza nziyo dzake dzemirangariro.

Haku: Rudo, Kuvimba, uye Yeuko Yavazve

Haku ndiye mubetseri wokutanga anoisa Chihiro panzira yake, asi chisungo chavo chinochinja kupfuura zvikuru yamuro yokutenga. Rudo rwaChihiro nokuda kwaHaku·lato·astioh asi rwakadzama._Panomuita kuti apinde mungozi huru. Paanenge akuvadzwa zvakakomba pashure pokuba chisimbiso chaZeniba, Chihiro anomupa zvokudya hafu yenzvimbo yokurasira mwari worwizi, achifuratira chimiro chake chedragoni uye kurova kwake kwamasimba masimba. Iye ipapo anomunamatira sezvo anodonhedza gomba, achiisa upenyu hwake amene mungozi. Ikoku hakusati kuri kunyunyuta kubva pamavambo efirimu asi shamwari inotyisa.

Mugumo wouhu ukama unosvika apo Chihiro anoyeuka uduku hwake huchiwira muRwizi rwaKohaku, umo Haku, somudzimu warwo, akamuponesa. Iyi yeuko yakanaya inoputsa udzori hwaYuba ndokudzorera zita rechokwadi raHaku (pano: 0]] Nigatami Nuyu [[FRAT]]] [[FLT]]]. Chiito chokumutumidza zita chiito chorudo rukuru uye kudzosera. Inoratidzira mano aChihiro okukura kutarira kupfuura pamusoro uye kubatana nechinorasika. ] [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT]] [FFLT] [FFFF:3]] .

Kwete Chiso: Kunzwira Tsitsi Nemitsetse

Hapana chiso chinooneka pakutanga soushoma, chinyararire chinokweverwa kumutsa waChihiro apo anomuzarurira suo. Kutanga kwake kwakatevera kuva makaro nokushandisa mukati meimba yokugezera kunotyisidzira kuparadza chinhu chiri chose. Kubata kwaChihiro Noupend kunoratidza rudzi rwakajeka rwesimba. Haasati achimudenha; panzvimbo pezvo, anonzwisisa kusava kwake uye anoramba zvikarakadzo zvake zvendarama. “Handidi ndarama ipi neipi,” anomuudza, uye anobvunza kana ari munhu asina ushoma. Iyi nguva yokujeka.

Gare gare, anoshandisa chirashi chakasara kubvisa pesvedzero inoshatisa kubva muUniversi ndokumutungamirira kunze kweimba yokugezera. Kupfurikidza nokumutungamirira kuenda kuimba youkuru hwendangariro yeZeniba, anomupa musha mutsva nedonzo, achimusunungura zvinyoronyoro mumhoteredzo ine chepfu iyo yakawedzera mirangariro yake yakaipisisa. Kukwanisa kwaChihiro kuisa miganhu apo achichengeta tsiye nyoro kuponesa munhu asingadyirwi nayo.

Lin, Kamaji, naZeniba: Mazai nezvionioni

Lin ihama yakura zvikuru inoona Chihiro sechigumbuso asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuva mudziviriri wake neshamwari. Kupfuura naLin, Chihiro anodzidza mitemo yeimba yokugezera ndokuwana mabharadhi anoisa pachena ukoshi hwebasa. Kamaji, chiviri chakakomba chine ngoro dzakawanda, chinogovera unyoro husingakarirwi, chinovanda chiChihiro pasi pengunguvo dzake uye gare gare gare kupa chitima chake matikiti nechikomborero. Zeniba, hana yaYuba, anoshaisa kariro yetsika kupfurikidza nokupa Kihiro tii, zvidzidzo, uye vhudzi rama ramashiri rinogadzirwa neshamwari dzake. Mumwe nomumwe wevanidzi inosimbisa pfungwa yokuti chihiro musero.

Chikamu Chinokosha Chokushandurwa: Chimwe Chitendero Chakakudzwa

Nhoroondo yacho yokutanga inoratidza zviitiko zvishoma zvinokosha, asi kuongorora zvakadzama kunoratidza kuti pane zvinhu zvakarongeka zvinoita kuti Chihiro ave nekodzero yokuzvitonga.

  • Revreat kurasha zita rake: Chichihiro chamashiripiti cha “Chiro” ndokumutumidza zita rokuti“ Shen.” Haku anonyevera kuti kana akakanganwa zita rake chairo, haasati achizotongosiya. Chihiro chiito chezuva nezuva chokuyeuka [“kunamatira kuzivikanwo yake munyika inoda kunyarara, kunyarara uko pasi poushingi hwake hwose hwapashure. Kunodzidzisa kuti kutsunga kunovamba nokuchengeta chinhu chikuru mukupesana nedzvinyiriro yokunze.
  • [[FTL:0] Kusundira bhiriji risina kusimba kuimba yokugezera: Kufamba kubva mukamuri revira risina ngozi kuenda kunzvimbo dzavose kunoda kufamba paipi yakakwirira, mitete apo unofema. Ngozi yomuviri inoratidzira kusvetuka kwendangariro kwaanofanira kutora, uye kubudirira kwake rukundo ruduku asi rwakaoma pamusoro porutyo.
  • Kuchenesa mudzimu unonhuwa: Sezvakaziviswa pakuvamba, uku ndiko kuratidzirwa kwokutanga kwapachena kwokukwanisa, kuchimushandura kubva pamutoro kuva mushandi anokosha.
  • Kukumbira Haku: Mberi kwekudonhera pasi pemupiira werufu, Chihiro anoisa chitima chouchipfambi bedzi, achienda kunzvimbo isingazivikanwi kudzosera chisimbi chendarama kuZeniba ndokukumbira kanganwiro yaHaku. Iyi irwendo rusina udyire zvikurusa rwebhaisikopo nerokusava nenhungamiro, uye hakuna chipikirwa chokudzoka. Mufambi mumwe nomumwe anoona munzira masvikiro, uye mhepo iimwe yedamariro huru. Kutera kwake pachitima inyika kubva kumusikana uyo akamborira pakuona mugero wakavanzika.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kuzivisa vabereki vake: Nzvero yokupedzisira yakagadzwa naYuba] kutora vabereki vake mupeni yenguruve dzakafanana nenziruve() inoratidzika kuva duku, asi mhinduro yaChihiro yokuti “hakuna nguruve pakati padzo" kutaura kwokuzvidzora. Iye akaona nomunyengedzo dzeimba yokugezera uye anovimba nemirangariro yake amene. Uku ndiko kuguma kwerwendo apo kunotarira pasi pezvitarisiko kwazova chimiro chechipiri.

Misoro Mikuru: Chirango Chokukura

Mhindumupindu yaChihiro haisati iri “kusvika kwezera” umo mwana anova mukuru. Panzvimbo pezvo, Hayao Miyazaki inyanzvi dzakajeka zvikuru: kubatana kwetsitsi, ushingi, uye chishandiso pasina kurasikirwa nounyoro hwouduku. Imba yokugezera, semicroscom yebhizimisi rebhizimisi, nguva dzose inoedza vagari vayo nemakaro, chimiro, uye kusununguka. Kuramba kwaChihiro kutera kuhhhhhh. (Zviringanisira kubvumirano zvaYuba, ndarama yoUniki, kana kuti kumurangariro wokuti simba ndiro bedzi rinova dzidzo yetsika nokuda kwavateereri.)

Rwendo rwake runonongedzerawo kuruzivo rwemhoteredzo nechiShinto kusingarangariri midzimu yakaita samwari worwizi akasvibiswa noruremekedzo panzvimbo pokusemburwa, iye anoita kurapa kukuru zvikuru kwemhoteredzo yapasi.

Nzvero dzakawanda [ dzinocherekedza kuti firimu rinodzivisa mhosho. Yuba harisi rakaipa chose chose; ibenzisi anopengeswa nokudzora nepfuma. Zeniba ndiro bvuru rake richiri rinobatanidza ushamwari hwomumba nouchenjeri. Iri simba retsika reChihiro kugadzira zvinhu zvakaoma pane kurwisa muvengi wero imwe chete. Inosimbisa kuti kukura hakusi pamusoro pokukunda shato asi pamusoro pokudzidza kurarama munyika yakazara nemhoshoro nemhiko.

Kuchinja Kwokupedzisira: Kudzoka Kusingaoneki

Mugumo wefirimu racho unopfuura nokusanyorwa nounyanzvi nzvero yokupedzisira uye, pasina farfare, unobvumirwa kubva munyika yemidzimu navabereki vake, vasingayeuki chinhu chenguva yavo senguruve. sezvavanofamba vachidzokera nomumukoto, bhendi revhu reChihiro (chipo cheshamwari dzeZeniba) muchiedza chezuva. Motokari yacho inofukidzwa mumashizha akadonha neguruva, zvichikarakadza kuti nguva yapfuura munyika yavanhuwo.

Chihiro haazivisi zvinonzwika chivimbo chake chitsva, uyewo haasati achitanga kutaura pamusoro pezvaakadzidza. Panzvimbo pezvo, chinjo yacho iri mukati uye inooneka muchimiro chake. Anotevera vabereki vake nenzira yakadzikama, asingazobatirizve kuruoko rwaamai vake asi achifamba nenzvimbo yakanyarara. Kupfura kwokupedzisira kwebvudzi rake rinopenya kunobatira sechiyeuchidzo chakajeka chokuti nyika yemidzimu (*) nokukura kwake ndekwechokwadi, kunyange kana yeuko yezvakajeka zvichidzikira. Miyazaki akadudza mubvunzurudzo kuti Chihiro achakanganwa udzame hwechinoitika chake, asi [FLT:] kufunda [FLD] [FLD:1]

Uku kurambwa kwokukunda, kusingadzoreki ndiko kunoita Kushata kwazvo. Kukura kwounhu hwaChihiro hakutongorina simba uye zvakawanda pamusoro pokuwana kuti simba rokuita nenzira yorudo uye nenzira yechienzi rakanga riri mukati make nguva dzose, rakavigwa pasi porutyo nokutsamira.

Nei Chihiro Richiramba Richizivikanwa Netsika

Anopfuura makumi maviri amakore pashure pokubudiswa kwayo, Anoramba achifuridzira vateereri munyika yose, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti rwendo rwaChihiro runopfuura miganhu yetsika. Hachisi chibereko chengano imwe asi chiratidzo chenyika yose chokutsungirira, tsitsi, uye kuzvinyengera. Munzvimbo dzinobudisa nhau kazhinji kazhinji dzakazara nemhare dzakanyanyisa, chihiro kana kuti kushaikwa kwetsika. Anodzidzisa kuti ushingi hahusi kushayikwa kworutyo asi chisarudzo chokuenda mberi pasinei zvapo narwo, kuti mutsa chiito chikuru, uye kuti kukura hakurevi kurasikirwa nokupfava kwomunhu mumwe chete.

Nhaka yake ndeyerugare, haakudzi midzimu; anoifamba nemweya yakazaruka. Anokundikana akundikanazve, asi kukundikana kumwe nokumwe kunova nhano. Pamugumo wefirimu, akaponesa vabereki vake, akadzorera zita romudzimu, akapiwa musha une ushoma, uye, zvinokosha zvikuru, akawana tsoka dzake. Chibvumirano kuna Miyazaki chichitaura kuti kushandurwa uku kunoitwa zvikuru uye kuti kwakabva kwadzika midzi mundangariro yemuoni.