Pfungwa Dzisingazivi Chero Yokufungidzira: Kurasa Makemikari Sechishandiso Chokuongorora Zvinhu

Kubva kungano dzekare kusvika kumifananidzo yemafirimu emazuva ano, kurondedzera nyaya kwagara kuchingofanana nenhetembo dzemunhu. Kushandisa magirazi epfungwa anochinja vanhu kubva muzvinhu zviduku zvinogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana - siyana zvinotungamirirwa nemasimba avanosawanzonzwisisa(jee repurani yakavanzwa yezvido, kudzvinyirira, uye kurwisana. Sigmund Freud yakaitwa nenyanzvi dzenheyo, yakazopfuudzwa naCarl Jung nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakadzadzadzadza mwoyo, haisati yaderedza mashoko okubvisa zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda. Nokuongorora zvirongwa zvokuzvidzivirira, mabhii, mashandisitiri, mabhii, uye kutambukira kukanganisa unhu, tinowana nzwisiso nei vanhu vanoramba varipo mupfungwa dzedu pashure pemakore akawanda.

Blueblean: Unhu senhandare yehondo

Pamwoyo weFreud’s idzidziso yetsika dzinooneka pane kupesana kwemipimo yetsika yetsika yapakati yematumbu: id, kuzvitutumadza, uye kunyanyisa. ID idi inzvimbo yemifungo yendangariro inotangira zvinhu nechinhu chimwe, kudenha, kudiwa kwezvinofadza zvenguva pfupi. Mutambo mukuru wetsika dzetsika, kazhinji unogarwa nhaka mitemo yavabereki neyomunhu. Uzi, unobatwa pakati peidzi mbiri, uye nyika yokunze, unoshanda panheyo chaiyoiyo. Mhasha idzi dzinova dzinoita nokusafunga. Appicon anoita nokumhanya, kana kuti arangane muuyo, itsika kana kuti mufungo wemigumisiro.

Rangarira [[Ntomba] Mwari baba[[FLT: 1]: Chinjo yaMichael Corleone kubva kumhuri inozengurira yokunze kuenda kuDon ane utsinye inogona kuraviwa sekudzorwa kwapashoma napashoma kwemirairo yeIC, nepo kuva kwake kwoudyire kunorangarira kunyengera kumwe nokumwe sokunofanira kupukunyuka. Nenzira yakafanana, Robert Louis Stevenson’s [FLT] [FOL] [2] Chinoumba chaD Jekyll na Mr HHYYP [[FLT:] kuchiita kuti kuparadzanisa chakaparadzana kupfurikidza necheromagaidzo (Jeyll) kuedza kwake kudzora masimba masimba masimba aidziko, asi kusingadzoreki kunoitwa neasingadzoreki. [Fognown]

Michina Yokudzivirira: Utsi Hwendangariro Nezvionioni

Freud akakarakadza kuti apo kuzvikudza kusingagoni kutsinhiranisa zvinodikanwa zvemafaro eshamhu neganhuriro dzesimba guru, zvinoshandisa miitiro yefashoni . Unyanzvi hunoshatisa uchokwadi kuzvidzivirira pafunganyo. Mabhuku nemifananidzo zvinozadza mitoo iyi. Mufekitari anoedza kukurudzira masimba ake amene kushandisira muedzo unofungidzirwa; mudzimai anoramba kubvuma kusavimbika kwomurume wake pasinei zvapo nemiitiro inokurira yokuramba; mutevedzeri wezvamatongerwe enyika anotsanangura uori neruramiso yezve yemari inokwidzisa ari munhu akachenjera. Kuziva izvi kunochinja kuva mhoshori huru. [FLD] [FFF]

Dzimwe dziviriro dzinozivikanwa navose dzinobatanidza kudzokera shure. Kudzokororwa kwechipfuva chinotyisidzira kumufambiro wakakotsekana wemwana mudzvinyiriro, sezvinoonwa muBlanche DuBois ku A Streetcar Named Chishuvo [, uyo anodzokera mufungidziro nemhinganidzo dzekunatsa. Kudzokorora kunodzosera kusundwa kubva kuchinhu chinotyisidzira kuchinhu chakati chengetedzei kuchakati chakati kuitweidzika kuidzika kuidziko yakakotseka, mu [FLT]] Mice naM [[FFLT]] [FLT] [FFF]], chishuvo chezvinhu zvakapfava chinomutungamirira kuuraya mhuka duku, kuendesa kuda kwake mumabasa anoparadza. Muitiro unorambidzwa munzanga dzinokosheswanwa mundangariro dzaSherborme Holmes kuti dziite basa guru. Gaswo, zvinoreva nhema, apo dzinova.

Vasingazivi Muchiratidzo Neroto

Freud’s renametics Kududzira hope kunoparirwa kuti hope ndi “mugwagwa woumambo kumunhu asina chaano,” dzinoratidzira zvishuvo zvinodzvinyirirwa muchimiro chakavandika. Mungano, kurota nemifananidzo yokufananidzira kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatira donzo rakafanana: kuvhiringidzika kwapanze kwemifungo. [FLT:] [FLT] Maceth [[FLT] [[FLT]] iboka ramazati remhosva yokunzwa mhaka yokusanzwa kwapanyungukira nokurota kwouporofita, kubva kumubaya webangi rinoyerera kuenda kundorota unofamba. [mushoo wokuzvirotoroto zvazvinonyata.] Muterevhizheni yazvinoroto zvazvinoshuviwa namagetsi asingaoneki. Zviroto zvinoshamato zvikuru mumifungo yapanyukira mberi] Zvisaririra zvechipanyuroto zvinooneka. [Foknfiti zvinoshatsakatikanwa zviri pachena nokuda kwemite yemite yemioni.]

Zvigadzirwa zveJungian: Kuunganidza Kusingazivi Mumuitiro

Nepo Freud akanangidzira ngwariro padzvinyiriro yomunhu oga, Carl Jung akakudza muenzaniso wacho kubatanidza boka rose risingazivi(idura remifananidzo nemitoo izvo akadana kuti mapikicha. types hadzisi ndangariro dzomunhu oga asi dzinogara nhaka dzinoumba zvinoitika zvomunhu mutsika. Apo tinosangana navanhu vanoumba Hero, Sicure, Akachenjera, kana kuti Trickster, vanonzwika nemhaka yokuti vanosvetuka muidziyo dzakadzika. Rwendo rwaHero harusiwo runongovawo muitiro wazvinogarwa navanhu mutsika. Patinosangana namativi anozviziva mumugariro woupenyu.

Mumvuri Nechinotapudza

Rumwe rworudzi rune simba zvikurusa nokuda kwokukura kwohunhu imumvuri, unomirira mativi anodzvinyirirwa, akasvibira ohunhu. Jung akaomerera kuti kunangana nehwiro kuri madikanwa nokuda kwokupererwa. Munhauro, tagononist inowanzobatira seratidziro yemavara eshasha anorambwa. Mukundikano yenhau inoparirwa. [[FLT: 0]] Fight Club [[FLT]][FL] [FLT] [mushonga] [mushonga], Tylerden] chaizvoizvo igwema ranarratesssss arectives arroctivess arroctivesss arrated, ane chivimbo, ane chivimbo, anoramba kushambadza kushambadza. [[5], murwirisonesarome , anoona kuti:] Kukundikana kwenhau yenhau.

Munhu Nechifukidziro

Jung’s Panos Personah ibwe retsika chatinopfeka kuti tiwirirane nekariro. Vatambi vanochengeta zvikuru munhu vane chinetso kazhinji kazhinji apo anoramba akatsemuka. Elizabeth Bennet rwendo rwake mu Kudada nokusarura[ hakusati kuri bedzi pamusoro pokukurira rusaruro; kuratidzira kuda kudzivirira munhu wendangariro nemhete. [Mufungo wakakomba] Mubatanidzwa wematuro. [Chect, NW] Dary, uyewo, kurasha munhu woukuru. Kufusha inhau yendangariro yendangariro yendangariro: kuratidzira kudisa kwoushingi kupinda mukunzwa kwapachokwadi nokusadzikama. [AnF], anoisa mumvuri mumvuri woukwani mumifungo. [[Fet] Muchikamusvon]

Rwendo rwaHero Sokukwira Kwepfungwa

Joseph Campbell’s monomyth, anopesvedzerwa zvikuru naJung, anowanzodzidziswa sechikamu chokunyora, asi kudzokororwa kwacho kuri mumepu yokukura kwomukati. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe (Chengeta kusvika kuKudzoka, Kurambwa kweChikumbiro, Musangano naGoddess, Yamaganhu naBaba, Dzokerai neArixrir, inoumba nhano kuElixer. Muchikamu chake chakaisvonaka. Mu [[[FLT:]]] Hondo[FLT][FLT: 1], Luka Skylaker’s jing in back pa Dagobah, apo iye anotarisana nechiono chaVader nechiso chake amene. Harromesero. [FFoglase]

Tora Frodo Baggins mu Ishe weRings [[FLT: 1]: Rwendo rwake rwokuenda kuMordor iburukiwo murima rake amene romukati. Rhemor rinoita sechiratidzo chemumvuri(icho chinomuedza nesimba uye rinobudisa zvishuvo zvake zvinodzvinyirirwa. Kurwisa kwake kudzivisa igadziriro yokudzivisa, inoguma munguva iri paGomo reDoom apo iye anozviti Rim, kuti aponeswe bedzi nokupindira kwaGollum. Uku kundikano kwoumbozha chaihwo. Kundikano kwamasimba eMiedzo kutarisana nechete nepfuti yechanga asi kutarisana nechete nechete nechete nerutyo, uye kudzoka nouchenjeri hwechiEri anounza shure.

Kunyatsodzika Mupfungwa Dzemazaya

Vatambi vashomanene vakapinzwa mukunzverwa kukuru kwendangariro seHamlet yaShakespeare. Freud amene akashandisa mutambo wacho kuenzanisira rondedzero yake yeOedipus Complemy, achiramba kuti kunonoka kwaHallet mukutsiva kunobva mukudzvinyirira zvishuvo zvehama dzake dzokunyama uye kuzivisa nasekuru vake Klaudius, uyo akagadza chishuvo chake amene chisingazivikanwi. Kupfuura kurava chakananga ikoko, psyche iratidziro yeity, melancholia, uye dziviriro. Iye anoshandura nguva dzose, achishandura soliquis kuti ave nharemu inorwisana nechiito chinorwisana nechiito chikuru. “Kuva kana kuti kusava kutaura kwake kusingarevi. Ham hakuzari kufungidzira kuzviuraya asi kutaura pakati pezvishuvo chikuru, kurambidza kuzvidzora, mendolia, uye kuzvidzivirira. Iye anozvidzora, angarava chitotototo.

Nzvero dzapashure dzendangariro, kubatanidza Jacques Lacan, dzakapa mamwe maverengero. Lacan akanangidzira ngwariro pamurangariro wechishuvo uye Chimwe: Kraudio anova muridzi wechinhu chinoparira chishuvo (amai), uye kuzengurira kwaHamlet kunoratidzira kusakwanisa kwake kutungamirira nhevedzano yokufananidzira yomutemo nokudarika. Mutambo mukati memitambo unobatira segirazi jeni − a nzira yokuti Hamlet aone kurwisana kwake kusingazivi. Uku kuoma kwendangariro ndiko chikonzero nei chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chichiwana revo itsva mubasa racho: Hamlet haisi chishamiso chokupedziswa asi ndangariro yokugarwa.

Kusateerera Sembeu Yokuchinja

Mumashoko anobata pfungwa, kukanganisa kwounhu hakusati kuri kungovawo zvako kutadza kuwirirana kwohunhu; ifashoni kupinda murwisano isina kugadziriswa. Chikanganiso chacho kazhinji kazhinji chinomirira dziviriro yave isingashandisi. Somuenzaniso, Walter White mu Kubvisa Bad[[FLT] pakutanga] kururamisa kugadzirwa kwake kwokushanda somwero wokupererwa mari wemhuri yake. Zvisinei, ironda guru kumunhurume amene anozvidzora (makore okushushairwa, kunyadziswa, uye kunzvera kwekenza kunogumisa kuramba kwake kufa. Chiteshi chake kuputika chakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma semwero wesimba resimbi, sokupararira kwezvidzo nechimiro chokuzvikudza. Zviito zvakachenjera zvinoshatiswa nemhaka yechapupuriro chinoitwa nomunhu mutsva.

Kukura chaikoiko, apo kunoitika, kunoda kuti muitiro uzviwanire umene nokutendeseka, kuparadzwa kwechinguvana, uchibvumira zvokwadi kudzvinyirirwa kubuda. Nguva yaElizabeth Bennet yokunyadziswa pashure pokurava tsamba yeDary’s chiitiko chakadaro: anofanira kutarisana norudado rwake amene nefungira mano yakaipa asati agona kuvapo. Pasina nguva dzakadaro, muitiro unoramba uripo, pasinei hapo kuti zvinoitika zvakawanda sei zvavanowana. [Mad Men [[FLT: 1]], Don Draper anodzora adzokorodzazve mumufambiro mumwe chetewo unoparadza, kunwa, kuvamba kuzivisa kwake. Nhaka anoramba kuratidzira mumvuri wake: chiziviso chakabiwa munhu akafa uye chikanganiso chake chouhwuduku. [[FLT]] Mune mirangariro yake youhwuri wouhwuri woga woga woga, iye anongosvika nguva dzake.

Kurwadziwa Nekuora Mwoyo

Rondedzero yendangariro inodzorwa nekurukurirano yechinhu nenzvero, inotambanudzira vara rikanzvera munzvimbo yekuvadziko. Chinoitika chinotyisa chinogona kuparadzanisa chimene, kuchiparira kuparadzana pakati pezviono nokucherekedza. Nhamba dzenhamo . Dzakadai saidzo dziri mu [[FLT: 0]] Anodiwa naTonion [[FLT:] kana kuti bhaisikopo] Black Swan[[] kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kushandisa nguva isiri yenguva, mifungo, uye kubvisa mifananidzo kuratidzira hunhu hwetsika. Singles mumugariro wakaipa. Husinganzwisisiki.

Mu Girl paChirovedzo, udhakwa hwaRachel nemhedziso dzinobatira sedziviriro dzinopesana panhamo yake pamusoro pezvipfupfupfuro uye kukundikana roorano. Musiyano wezvinobhurokwanwa unoratidzira psychche, uye kunaya kwake unotsamira pakubatanidza ndangariro dzakashatiswa. Trauma inogonawo kupfuudzwa muzvizvarwa, somuchinoitika chaSe mu Mudiwa , ane mhaka pamusoro pokuva nemhosva pamusoro pezviito zvinoratidzirwa chaizvoizvo nechamufungo womwanasikana wake akafa. Mufungo wendangariro wokudzokororwa kwendangariro kudzokororwa zviitiko zvengwavaira dzinoparadza , kungofanana nezvinoitika zvinooneka sezviito zvinoparadza zvinoparadza mu [5]

Kusaziva Kwomunyori Nounhu Hwaakakonzera

Vanyori kazhinji vanonyora vanozvideredza nekakavadza kavo pasina kuongorora. Basa rokusika rinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chokuzvimiririra. Mugumisiro wacho itsika inodzivirira inorambidza pfungwa kuti dzive nounyanzvi hwemunzanga. Kuverenga kwemasvomhu kunoderedza, asi nzira yokufunga nayo inongoratidza kuti vanhu vakadzika - dzika vanobvumira vanyori kuti vataure nokunyepera. Mugumisiro wacho muvaki vanofamba vachiisa chidhindo chezvinodzikisirwa muunyanzvi hwevanhu. Varavi vanowanzova varavi vanobva vangotaurawo nechitarisiko chengano.

Rangarira Esther Plath yeSylvia Greenwood mu [FLT] Bell Jar. [novhero inopa mashoko akavanzika zvikuru, uye kuderera kwaEsther mudepression uye kupera kwake kwokupedzisira kwepetroxyck rar kunoratidza kushata kwaPlath. Inzwi romunyori wacho raremerwa nehasha dzomukati nokutsamwa kwomunyori, kazhinji kazhinji vanoparira kuti basa rive simba risina kugadzirwa. Nenzira yakafanana, J.D.Salinger’s Ramen Caulfield anopinza mirangariro yomunyori wepashure wehondo yehondo nenhamo yomunhu oga. Apo vanyori vanonyora rwisano dzavo dzomukati pamusoro pezvitambi, ivo vanoita zvirevo kuti vapfuure, vataure kuzvokwadi dzavo dzomundangariro.

Kukwevera Matsinga Mubhuku Rakapfuma

Kuona kukura kwetsika kupfurikidza nerens yendangariro hakudi kuti uzivi huderedze kuratidzira. Panzvimbo pezvo, kunopa nhevedzano yemidziyo yokugadzira nzvimbo dzomukati dzinopa nhau simba radzo risingagumi. Apo tinoronda kutamba kweID, kuzvirumbidza, uye simba; zivisa miitiro yokuzvidzivirira; uye remekedza basa rekuvadziko nerokusaziva, kuvhura magadzirirwo endangariro anoita kuti mabasa ohunhu arege kudziviswa, anoshamisa, uye anosunda. Iyi mitsetse inokudzawo tsitsi: tinoona mukutambura nokurwisana kwedu timene kwakavanzika, zvifukidzi zvedu timene, uye nzendo dzedu timene dzokumira kundo dzose. Zvinyorwa zvinotsungirira izvo zvinotsunga kudzika muimba yapasi, uye kudzikamisa ndangariro zvinopenya neiri inopfumba. Tinonzwisisa nokusanzwisisa bedzi zvikwapamhiko zviri nani.