Kugadzirwa kweAnime muitiro wakavharwa zvinoshamisa unobatanidza magamuchidzanwa ezvounyanzvi hwemichina hwemichina hwekare namabasa ounyanzvi. Rwendo kubva papfungwa yokutanga kusvikira kuchiitiko chapera runoda nhamburiko dzinowirirana nevanyori, nyanzvi dzemifananidzo, vagadziri vemiitiro, vagadziri, vagadziri vemifungo, vatambi venzwi, mainjiniya enzwi, uye nyanzvi dzakawanda. Nhengo imwe neimwe yemifungo inobatana neinotevera, uye nhano imwe inogona kudzokerwa mukugadzirwa kwechinhu kana kuti chinhu chokupedzisira chinoderedzwa. Nyaya ino inofamba nomudanho huru iri yose yepaipi iyoyo (8) kubva paringi yepfungwa kusvikira panguva pfupi inorira pamifungo pasi penyika yose. Paripo inofumura zvisarudzo zvokusika uye zvisarudzo zvazvino.

1. Kukura kwepfungwa nePrediction

Anime inotanga nokuona kwehwaro, ingava inobva mupfungwa yepakutanga, manga inotevedzana, kana kuti imwe nzira inoonekwa. Kukura kwepfungwa kunosarudza matauriro, misoro yezvikamu, uye muzongoza unotevedzana. Vagadziri uye vatungamiriri vanowanzoita kuti purogiramu dzive dzoruzivo rwokuronga zvinangwa zvebhizimisi nezvounyanzvi. Kana zvichizochinja, timu inofanira kusarudza kuti zvinhu zvakawanda sei zvokugadzira kuti zvipedzerwe paine chigadziko, kuti zvii, kuti zvii zvichagadziriswa, uye kuti vangagadzirirei vaoni vacharamba vachingova nevhiki nevhiki.

Mukati menhambo ino, chinyorwa chokunyora chakarongwa chakarongwa − chakabatana nepurani yakakwirira inoratidzira chikwaniriso chenzvimbo imwe neimwe. Ukama, kuronga, uye rwendo rwemirangariro zvinonyorwa mumapfundo ebara nemepu. Mutungamiriri anowanzobvunza vanyori vamanyoro (vanowanzonzi varongi vatevedzerwa) kuti apure nhau yacho muzvinyorwa zvenhau. Chisarudzo chebasa chinosimbiswa pano: Ko iri muropi wemanzwi, fungidziro yakakwirira, kana kuti fungidziro yezvisarudzo zveupenyu hwapakuvamba?

Kuchinja Kwezvinhu

Mabhuku echinyakare anopa rusununguko rwakakwana asi ngozi yakakwirira zvikuru, sezvo pasina denga rakavakwa. Nokuda kwechikamu chapakuvamba chakafanana ne Code Geass kana kuti Pscho-Pass[, vatungamiriri navanyori vanopedza mwedzi yakawanda vachipedza kubuda munyika nemadzitateguru pamberi pokutsvuka kwechikamu chimwe chinokosha. Mukupesana, mapoka anofanira kudzikamisa kuvimbika kumanyuko nezvinodikanwa zvemichina yokunyora. Mangga anogona kufambisa nomusipidhi; makamba anofanira kushandura ikoko kupinda mumichina pasina kuputsa bhadharo. Iyi zvimiro zvapakuvamba kubva mukuwanda kusvika pakuwanda kwemitengo.

2. Kuboora mabhodhi (E-Konte)

Kana manyoro angokiyiwa bedzi, mutungamiriri kana kuti mugadziri wemifananidzo akatsaurwa anokweva e-konte . . anopfuura mifananidzo isina kusimba, aimeagraphy imavara ane udzame. Nokuda kwechivezwa chimwe nechimwe, puranga rinodudza maengile ekamera, nzvimbo dzechiratidzo, urefu hwechipfuratidzo, uye kunyange nhungamiro huru nokuda kwenzwi pava pari. Funga nezvaro semapikichave: maaimator, nyanzvi dzemisi, uye magirafiti achanongedzera kwariri nguva dzose.

Mugadziri wemifananidzo anofanira kufunga senyanzvi yemafirimu, kusarudza kuti ndirini paizoshandiswa kuvamba, kuswedera pedyo paruoko runodedera, kana kuti indembe yepamusoro kuti ipedze kukanganisa. Pombiso inogadzirwa nokutemwa. Chikamu chinononoka muruwa rusina chinhu chinogona kuratidzira kuva woga, nepo kutemwa kwokukurumidza pakati pechiito kuchiwedzera. Vatungamiriri vanowanzowedzera mashoko akanyorwa noruoko pamusoro pekuchinja kwemibala kana kuti migumisiro papuranga. Nemhaka yekuti e-konte inoisa mutauro wemifananidzo yose, chikamu ichi chinogona kutsanangura kuti chitsama 20% chenguva yose yokubudiswa.

Mastudio azvino uno pane dzimwe nguva anoita maslayidi anokwezva ane nziyo dzechinguvana nenzwi rapakarepo-toodown . Animatics anoongororwa mukati memienzaniso yose isati yavamba, achibvumira timu kugadziridza pachroam pasina kudzokororwazve kunodhura. Kunzvera zvakadzama pamusoro pokuti rondedzerwa kwenhau dzinooneka nenzwi rakareruka sei, zvinhu zvakafanana ne AMITOMENT OBLY

3. Kugadzirwa Kwemavara Nemienzaniso

Mavakirwo ounhu ndiwo umo hunhu hunova hunooneka. Vagadziri vanogadzira kutenderera /kunze, rutivi, uye kuseri kwezviono − izvo zvinoratidza kuenzana kwourefu, mwero wechiso, uye zviidzo zvemifanikiso. Chitarisiko chomunhu chinofanira kuoneka pakarepo, kunyange muchinoitika chinomhanya. Vagadziri vanobudisawo mapepa okutaura: giradhi rezviso zvinoratidzira hasha, mufaro, rusuruvaro, shamisiko, uye kusanzwisisana kupi nokupi nokupi kwakananga kuhunhu.

Boka rokugadzira rinorwisana nedzikamo pakati peudzame nokushanda zvakanaka kwemienzaniso. Zvipfeko zvesimbi kana kuti marokwe ehepatimendi zvinoratidzika kuva zvinokatyamadza papeji inoshambadzwa asi zvinova zvisingabviri kurarama nguva dzose murudungwe rweTV. Kupedza ikoku, zvipfeko zvechipiri kana kuti kupfavisa “shamwari inowirirana” shanduro dzinowanzovakirwa nokuda kwenhevedzano huru. Manyoro emavara (mareta) ipapo anoshandiswa, achibvisa chimiro chemirangariro chechiono chimwe nechimwe: ruvaradziko yakajeka rwakajeka nokuda kwemifungo, mavara akajeka nokuda kwenhambo dzechiziviso.

Nokuda kwemhesano, vagadziri vevagadziri vevagadziri vanogona kutsanangurazve manyorero ounyanzvi hwepakutanga naizvozvo zvinofamba nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Mugadziri wemanga angashandisa mheni huru yemuchinjikwa; mugadziri weainheni anoshandura kuti muunyanzvi hwemitsetse hwakachena hunoshanda pamafiremu 24 pasekondi imwe. Iyi nhano yokududzirazve inogona kumutsa nharo pakati pavatsigiri, asi vagadziri vane unyanzvi vanobvisa diso pasina kuedzesera. Muitiro wacho unowanzobatanidza matendero etendero kubva kumunhu wokutanga, zvikurukuru apo nhevedzano inodiwa inoita kutamba.

4. Unyanzvi Hwepashure Nokuvaka Nyika

Nepo vagadziri vemiitiro yavanhu vachinangidzira ngwariro pavanhu, nyanzvi dzemiitiro yakare dzinovaka nyika yadzinogara. Guta rimwe nerimwe renyika, kirasi, sango, uye shooris rinogadzirwa nokungwarira kutsigira chimiro chenhau. Bazi rokunyora mifananidzo rinovamba nenzendo dzenongedzero: vanotora mifananidzo inotora mavakirwo enyika chaiyoiyo, nzvimbo, uye mavara ayo zvinomirirwa kuwirirana nezvinoratidzwa. Nokuda kwemiitiro yenhau kana kuti fungidzi, vazivi vanovhengaidza mifananidzo vanovhengaidza nokufungidzira, kugadzira marambi emigwagwa nedzimba dzemipanda dzinonzwa kuti dzinorarama uye dzinowirirana netsika.

Masero anowanzopendwa nemifananidzo, kunyange zvazvo mamwe mastudio achiri kushandisa ruvara rwemvura yegamuchidzanwa kana kuti gouche nokuda kwokudziya. Mafirimu eGhibli, somuenzaniso, anochengetwa nokuda kwemigariro yakare inonzwa seyakaoma. Nyanzvi dzemagetsi nerevo yemhepo inoyera (nguva yezuva, mhute, guruva , motes .Crucily, migariro inofanira kuparadzanisa muvara wakachena mumichina mizhinji yemichina yemagiramu gare gare, naizvozvo zvinhu zvokunze zvinogona kutsvedza kunze kwechitevereru mukati mechioni.

Nenzira inowedzera, kugadzira 3D kunobetsera kugadzira zvinhu zviri mberi. Mufananidzo wechivako chechikoro unogona kugadziridzwa kuti uwirirane neare yekamera ipi neipi, ipapo kupendwa kuti kubvise chitarisiko chekombiyuta isina kushambidzika. Iyi nzira yakavhengana inopa vatungamiriri kuchinjika kukuru pasina kurasikirwa navatsigiri vemavara anotariswa nepeyifiti vanokarira.

5. Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Zvikuru: Zviratidzo, Pakati, uye Matepi Ezvinhu

Kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo ndiko kunoita kuti magiramu emifananidzo anyatsooneka.

  • Vagadziri vemabhaisikopo vanoshandura marobhoti emifananidzo kuva zvitsama zvine udzame hweukama hwemakuru, kufamba kwemakamera, uye kunyorwa kwezviono.
  • Key antimator inokweva kuoneka kwakanyanyisa kwekufamba(* nguva yokutanga kwechibhakera, nguva yokurova, kutevera. Izvi zvitsikiso zvemirangariro nekeni yepfuti.
  • Pakati pemaatomu [[FT:1] anozadza mipata, achipfuudzira mafuremu anopfavisa kuchinja kubva pane imwe kiyi kuenda kune inotevera. Iri ibasa rinonetesa, rakasanonyorwa rinowanzoparirwa kunzvimbo duku kana kuti zviwirirani zvemhiri kwamakungwa.

Mastudio akabatanidza zvishandiso zvemitemo nepo achichengeta kugadzirwa kwounyanzvi hwemaoko. Software yakadai seToon Boom Harmon kana kuti Chipriptio Paint inoshandiswa nokuda kwokudhirowa, nepo inosanongwa pakati pemafremu(htts) avanhu vachiri kunatsa migumisiro. 3D CG anime, yakadai se Bea Stars kana kuti [[FLT:] Rand yeRute yeRute yeRute[FL:3], shandisa mavarati anofamba napanyuro kuti aite zvinhu, ipapo kushandisa mafai echinyakare, mafai ai aiwo 2.

Mubatanidzwa we2D ne 3D unowanzoshandiswa: mecha nemotokari dzakaoma kudzikamisa dzinogadzirwa muna 3D kuti dzichengete kusachinjana kwemipimo mukati mekutenderera, nepo zviratidzo zviri madraketi emaoko. Studios se Ufotable (] Demon Slayer[) yakamutsa mutoo umo 3D kamera dzinobhururuka nomu 2D dzinonatswa necomposititting, kugadzira mashandiro anoshamisa aisazobvira nemitoo yamagamuchidzanwa. Nokuda kwokunzvera mashandire anoita kuti compositing akwidzei azvino uno, [FLT:] CCSCCCCTM tram micheto yezvipoto yetsika [FFFFF:3]

Kuunganidza uye Kugadzira Nzvero yeProzhoni

Kana masero okuratidzira angova nemavara, anoungana musoftware inovhengana pamativi emamiriro ezvinhu ekare, majeni, uye masero. MaCompositer anogadziridza musiyano wepasi pose wezviono, kuwedzera magirazi, guruva, kana kuti magetsi, uye kuvimbisa kuti zvinhu zvibatanidzwe zvisina kubatanidzwa pamwe chete. Mutsetse pakati pechiindemupiso necomposit yakadzika; zvakawanda zvinooneka zvakambobudirira kamwe chete kusingabviri, urefukukura, gadziridzo chaidzo dzomunguva yazvino.

Kunyora Manzwi (Seyu) uye Kunyora

Inzwi rinoita muaime ibasa rinoremekedzwa. Seyu (vatambi venzwi veJapan) vanoita zvinopfuura zvikuru kurava mitsetse .Izvo zvinoparira upenyu hwomukati nokuda kwevatambi, kazhinji kazhinji shoo yokupedzisira isati yapedzwa. Nepo mamwe mastudio akanyorwa pashure pokuyera kuti agone kugonesa miromo chaiyo, muitiro wakakurumbira zvikuru usati wasimbiswa: vatambi venzwi vanoita kumifananidzo yakashata kana kuti kunyora mashoko. Varekodhesi ipapo vanofunda izvi zvinorekodwa kuti vabate zvitaro zvamanomano nomutauro womuviri zvinowirirana nokuparidzwa kwomutambi.

Marusando okurekodha anonyanyowanda. Mudura redubbing distudio, mutungamiriri, injiniya wegudzanzwi, uye boka duku ravatambi vanoungana. Vatambi vanorinda terevhizheni pavanenge vachiita, vachichinja mitsetse munguva chaiyo kuvaka madhiramu. Mutungamiriri anopa mashoko emirangariro: “Kupererwa nezano rose pabhii rechitatu,” kana kuti“ Laugh sokunge wava kuda kuchema.” Iyi mitoo inojeka inowanzova yemifananidzo. MuJapan, masangano akafanana naAoni Productionion namatare akawanikwa kupfurikidza negadziriro huru yenyeredzi dzinooneka muindasitiri; seenyu yakakurumbira inogona kufambisa shooresa.

Nokuda kwezvinobudiswa munyika dzakawanda, mastudio okushandisa nharaunda anogadzira shanduro dzinotumidzwa zita rakadai seChirungu, chiSpanish, nechiFrench. Vagadziri veADR namanyoro vanorwisana nenguva yemiromo nenongedzero dzetsika, pane dzimwe nguva kududzira chose chose majee kunyika navateereri vomunzvimbomo. Denho ndeyokuchengeta zvokwadi yemirangariro yapakuvamba apo uchiita kuti kurukurirano inzwe kuva yomuzvarirwo mune mumwe mutauro. Kudira maplatifomu akafanana ne [[FLT: 0]] Crunchchrollroll[[[[FLTLT:1]] kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kunosimbisa basa reshure-reenzwi revarati, kugovera bvunzurudzo kubvunzurudza uye shanyo dzinoratidzira iyi nzira yakavanzwa.

7 Kugadzira Mimhanzi, Nziyo, uye Zvemabhonzo

Nzvimbo yeantime inonyorwa kare pashure pokurongwa kwezviono. Vagadziri vemitsetse yokunze vanosarudza uye kugadzira tsoka dzose, jira rejira, kuputika kwamashiripiti, uye kunyunyuta kwemhomho. Foley anonyora ruzha rwetsika dzetsika nesqueak yebakatwa riri kutorwa, kurovanya kwendiro dzezvokudya (hwuchipfaidza mativi ezvidhinha), kazhinji kazhinji vachiabatanidza pamufananidzo wakavharwa nefire. Munguva ino, muimbi anonyora mashoko, kubva pamitsetse yemitambo yemirangariro kusvikira kumisoro yehondo inotsvaira.

Misoro inovhurwa neinoguma miduku murudyi rwayo imene, inowanzonyorwa navanonyora navanonyora mifananidzo vakakurumbira uye pane dzimwe nguva inonyorwa zvikurukuru nokuda kwenhevedzano. Nziyo idzi dzinobatira sezvishandiso zvokutengesa nezvinonyandura mirangariro. Ukama pakati penziyo nenhau isymbiotic: nzira yakasanosimudzirwa inogona kukwidziridza chiono kubva pakunyangata kusvika kusingakanganwiki, nepo chinyakaro chakashata chinogona kudzika shooka. Papashure pokugadzirwa, muvhenganiswa wose wenzwi(dialogue, nziyo, (nziyo), zvakaenzana, uye zvakaenzana nokuda kwezvitsarudzo zvezvitepfeko.

8. Kudzora uye Kudzora

Nezvinhu zvose zvakaunganidzwa, nhevedzano inopinda mukuronga kwokupedzisira. Ikoku kunopfuura kunyora nguva yakapfava; vapepeti venhau vacheke nokuda kwemhosho dzekupfuurira kwemhesano (mavara evatambi anooneka nokunyangarika pakati pepfuti), kusachinjana kwemavara mukati memiganhu yenguva. Nhevedzo dzebhizimisi dzinoiswa nokuda kwemitezo, uye kuzarura/kunyora nhevedzano yechikwereti zvinowirirana. Pasipo nescreen zvinonyorwa. pafoni, foni, mashiripidhi, dzinonzvera nokuda kwokuvara uye kushandurwa kana kuri madikanwa kutumira kunze kwenyika. Vatungamiriri vanowanzokumbira kuti vasarukidze nguva yokupedzisira kana kutaura kwechitatimende cheTV kuchiwirirana nenzwi, kutumira zvikwanikiso kudzokera shure kuboka rokuratidzira kunyange pachikamu chapashure.

9. Kuparadzira uye Kusunungurwa Munyika Yose

Kana ainfe yangokwana bedzi, inopinda paipi yokuparadzira. muJapan, nhevedzano inowanzoratidza zviitiko zvekare pamibatanidzwa yeterevhizheni yakadai seTokyo MX, MBS, kana kuti Nippon TV, kazhinji kazhinji mudzimba dzezvibharo dzousiku hwapera. Chinenge nguva imwe cheteyo, zvikuva zvamarudzi ose zvinodirana zvakadai seCrunchyroll, Netflix, HODIVE, kana kuti Bilibiali zvinobudisa zvinoitika zvine mashoko enhau uye, zvichiwedzera. “zuva rimwe chetero rezvigaroro".

Zvinooneka zvinobudiswa neBokisi reMitemo neDVD zvinoronga [1] Blu-reyi nesvomhu pashure pemwedzi yakatevera, zvakatutirwa nezvinowedzerwa zvakafanana nemabhuku ounyanzvi, bvunzurudzo, uye HOVA chaiyo, vatengi. Mishonga inodzosa zvidimbu kuti ipedzedzedze mutengo wemari yakarongwa: zvifananidzo, zvipfeko, mitambo yeserura, uye kugadziridza zviteshi zvezvikuva zvinotambanurira. Chiteshi chokuparadzira ndichowo uko mapoka okutengesa anogona kutakurazve mari yemari inotengwa nemhirizhonga yemari inopfuudza mutengo. Zvirongwa zvemitambo, matunhu emitambo nezvinotumira mashoko zvakadai seVimeyofragie zvinogovera nzira dzinoshandiswawo.

Rwendo runobva pamifananidzo inonyorwa kumbiri ibvumirano kubatira pamwe kwavanhu, rimwe nerimwe rinopa chidimbu che puzzle pasina kurasikirwa nechiono chapakuvamba. Chiono ichocho, zvisinei, chinoramba chichichinja. Unyanzvi hutsva hwakafanana neAI-hukaisirwa pakati napakati uye munguva chaiyo chipikirwa chokudzosazve paipi yepaipi, asi musi wepakati unoramba usina kuchinja: nyanzvi dzemifananidzo nenhau dzinopfugamira chiedza nenzwi kuvezengedza vateereri munyika itsva chose chose. Nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotarira kunyudza munjiso dzechigadzirwa chaainde, shure kwemapepa echinyakare, asi mapepa anopiwa na [[FLD:] Kyoto proces progiety [FFF] [FFF1]

Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo akaitwa kunoita kuti unzwe zviri kuitika, zvichiratidza zvisarudzo zvakawanda zviri muzvinhu zvose.