Mutauro wemifananidzo nerondedzero zveAnime zvakaumbwa kare namabasa emifananidzo akakura zvikuru nokubudisa dzimba, asi pasi perada huru nyika yakafanana yabudirira kwamakumi amakore: maga, mitambo, uye unyanzvi zvinozivikanwa sedoujinshi. Aya mabasa akaitwa namabasa apakuvamba akaisvonaka akura kubva kutumabhukwana dzetsika dzinopfaviswa kuva simba retsika iro nguva dzose rinodyisa tarenda, nhau, uye magentire ose muindasitiri yezvinatsi. Nhasi, vagadziri vanozvimirira avo vakambotengesa hondo dzavo pahoro dzekokorodzano dzakatsvikinyidzana vari kuona zvirongwa zvavo zvefashoni muterevhizheni, mafirimu, uye mabhaisikopo. Iyi inonzvera midziro yenhau yedoujshi, bhiri renhau pakati pekugadzirwa nokuzvigadziridza nokuzvigadziridza.

Mavambo eDoujinshi

Doujinshi, chaizvoizvo “magazini yemapepanhau ezvokutengeserana,” yakabuda muJapan mukati menhambo yeMeiji inonyorwa semagazini enhau. Pakasvika pakuvamba kwezana ramakumi maviri, aya magazini akasimudzirwa akagovera chikuva nokuda kwenhetembo, nyanzvi dzokunyora, uye nyanzvi kuparadzira pfungwa kunze kwemapepanhau ezvokutengeserana. Nguva yepashure pehondo yakava nokukwira kwemadenderedzwa emaga, asi yakanga yave iripo kutozosvikira kuma 1970 apo tsika dzechidoujishi dzakapfunga dzakaputika pedyo nokubudirira kwemamongi. Kuvambwa kweChomic Market (Chomic) muna 1975 neboka revadzidzi vekorejini, kubatanidza Yoshiyonewa, yakaratidzirwa nhambo yapamhika, yakava nechinoitika chapamhika chapasi pevhuro, apo vazivi vemiteve vakatsa basa ravo rinopfuurirwa kuti vatengeswe zvakananga kurutsigiriki vama 32 000 000 000 kubva kumazana ezviuru zvenguva dzose, zviitiko zvenguva dzose, zvichipfuupfuupfuupfuupfuupfuupfuupfumi wezvipfumi chenyika ino

Kumuka kweManga neDoujinshi

Sezvinoitwa nenhau dzezvokutengeserana dzakadai seVhikill Shōnen Juk arendss mu 1980 na 1990, doujinshi akapa giramu inopesana. Nyanzvi dzinofadza dzakasvota panzvimbo inonyorwa mapepa kana kuti idzo dzakada kunzvera nzvimbo yemagenres, shazho, kana kuti zvinhu zvinojeka zvesayenzi (‘kuzvishandura). Nokuda kwavazhinji, yakanga iri nharaunda yakarovedzwa: vagadziri vemaga se CLAMP yakatanga sedoujshi dender, kubudisa mabasa aizovapokuchinja pashure, se [FFFFFF:], achibudisa mabasa akadai se [FLT:] [FT] [5].[5]

Doujinshi denderedzwa rinoshanda pamavara anobva paparody·remigning muzvinoitika zvitsva zvapakuvamba chose chose. Parody anoshanda, zvikurukuru ayo akavakirwa panhevedzano yakakurumbira shōnen nashōjo, anokwezva varavi vanoshuva udzame hukuru kana kuti zvimwe zvikamu. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi, anovaka nyika kubva pakukwakwa uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinobata misoro iyo vaparidzi vezvokutengeserana vanoona kuva ine ngozi zvikuru. Zvimiro zvose zviri zviviri zvakapesvedzera zvakananga mirangariro yakakurumbira iyo gare gare gare yakabvumikisa kuva inobudirira mukutengeserana, uye kupfurikidza nokukarira kwavashinga, nhau dzakasiyana- siyana zvikuru.

Doujinshi-ato-Anime Piline

Kuchinja kubva mubhukwana reseti kuenda kunhevedzano yemaondida hakuchashamisi minhevedzani; kwazova nzira yakagadzwa. Manovhero anobudirira edoujin kana kuti doujin anobata nguva nenguva meso evagadziri vachitsvaka imwe nhambo yapakarepo. Muitiro wacho unowanzovamba pakokorodzano yakadai seComiket, uko madhingiri maduku anoshanda sekete anotevera kushandura kuva nhamba dzinoorora dzezvokutengesa. Muzvimwe zviitiko, musiki wepaIndaneti anowanika pamapuratifomu sepixiv kana kuti Twitter anovaka vateereri vakawanda zvakakwana kukwezva mastupice namaraibhure.

Mienzaniso miviri inoshamisa zvikuru inobva kunyika inoonekwa. [Mashoko ose akabuda] " "mutambo wa 2000 , doujun dender yaumbwa na Kinoko Nasu na Takashi Takeuchi, yakabudiswa [[[[FFFFF:]] .[10] , kana kuti sekondi] mutambo wakaitwa woga [FUTSIN] [FUN] [FUNUN] [mutomuto], unoteverwa neshoko romuromo.[10]

Kupfuura manovhero anooneka, kukwira kwewebcomic kwakakurumidzisa itiro yedoujinshi-to-Manine. Akihito Tsuushi’s Made muAbys kwakavamba sewebrometic yakanyorwa paIndaneti, uko unyanzvi hwayo hwokuvaka nyika nechivakwa kwaikwezva denga rakacherekedzwa nokuda kwavazhinji. Pashure pokuteverwa kwetsika, nhevedzano yakagamuchirwa mukuchinja kukuru muna 2017. Tsukimizo ye [FLTLT:] Girl yaromes Yokupedzisira yeTour [FLT] [FLTF:3] yakatevera kudiwa kwadzokorokoroka sera kwapapotetese.

Kunyange madenderedzwa eupenyu anowana mavambo awo mudoujinshi. Namiri’s Yuruyuri, iyo yakavamba semuchina unobudiswa umene usati wachinja kuchinyorwa chakarongwa, yakava aimaife yaipemberera kuva munhu anochenevesa, simba rinosetsa rekirabhu. Rubudiriro rwakasimbisa pfungwa yokuti kunyange mabasa echiedza, mavara akaberekwa muDoujin anogona kusvika pakufadza kwakafara.

Kurondedzera Kunoita Vasiki Vanozvimirira Nyaya Yokuzvinyima

Kuvapo kwavo kwakatochinja nyaya dzinonzi antime dzinogona kutaura uye kuti dzinoudzwa sei. Vakasununguka mumashoko ezvokutengeserana ematare makuru, nyanzvi dzenziyo dzemadojini kazhinji kazhinji dzinotsigira maonero angaramba asingaoneki.

Misoro Yakasiyana - siyana Nezvitaera Zvokufungidzira

Mamite eAinmake akanyeverwa mumitemo yenhau kumapoka akati echiverengero chavagari vemo .shōnen, shōjoen, seinoe, joosei neachoden tropes. Vasiki veIdie, zvisinei, vanoramba vachisundwa miganhu. LGBTQ, somuenzaniso, yakabudirira muDoujinshi kare kare vasati vawana kutenga mumagazini evhiki nevhiki. Yuri ne yaois genores, dzinonzvera ukama humene, zvakakudziridzwa zvikurukuru muDoujin madenderry, uye vazhinji vavazivi vakabatanidza idzi nhau gare gare gare muzvinyorwa zvebhizimisi, uye gare gare gare vakaona kugadzirirwa kwakaita se [FLD:] BH[FFF] kana kuti FT] mumictoogswos, vanyori venhauro, vakaonawo mune mamiriro ezvinhu zvemarike, vachishandisawo.

Sezvinooneka, mabasa akazvimirira anosuma zvitaera zvemifananidzo zvinoparadzana noukuru hwestudio huru. Zvimwe doujinsshi zvinobatanidza basa risingadzoreki, chimiro cheboka ramapuranga, kana kuti ruvara rwokuedza urwo gare gare runopesvedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaya apo nyanzvi idzodzo dzinobhadharwa sevagadziri vemiitiro yetsika kana kuti vagadziri vakuru. Mugumisiro wacho ishoko rinonzwa rakasiana zvikuru nerokushinga.

Kubatanidzwa Kwakananga Nechivako Chenzanga

Rimwe ramativi akasiana zvikurusa echisiko chakazvimirira ibatano yakananga pakati pomunyori navateereri. Pakokorodzano dzakadai seComiket, vagadziri vanotengesa doujinshi chiso chaicho kumusoro, kugamuchira ratidziro dzapakarepo nokuvaka ukama hwomunhu oga. Online, mapututedhi enzanga anobvumira nyanzvi kugoverana rondedzero, vhidhiyo, uye mapeji okutanga, kushandura vatengi vapari vemibato kuva vatengi vakatengi vakarongwa. Ukama uhwu hwenzira hunowanzotungamirira kumibato inoparira kuti pasi pokunyora vatyairi vezvikwiriso kana kuti kupedza kunyora HOV. Nepo nascent, [FLT:][FLT:][12] .[FLT] [FLT] [5] [5] mapeji okutanga [FLT] [FFLT]] kubva ku-2014]

Nzanga dzavanhu dzimene dzinova purotesheni dzebasa rokugadzira zvinhu. Mapoka emifananidzo, engano, uye eshanduro anotambanudza kusvika kwedoujinshi kure neJapan, achivaka vateereri avo gare gare vanotsigira zvibvumikiso zvechiNgezi zvinobudiswa nokuchinjika. Idzi simba romubatanidzwa rinoderedza mhinganidzo dzedoujinshi kuti ribate ziso renzvimbo inotambira sekete inotevera.

Injini Yezvemari Netsika yeGungano reDoujinshi

Comiket nezvinoitika zvakafanana neComic1 kana kuti Kansai inosimudzirwa kuungana kwebasa rokuzvifadza hazvisi masanganowo zvawo ebasa; ivo vatyairi vemari vanofungidzirwa kuva vane revo. Makumi emabhiriyoni eyen anochinja maoko gore negore pa Comiket yoga yoga[, mari inoshandiswa kubudisa chinhu chiri chose kubva kumutengo wokutsikirira kusvikira kubasa guru rinotevera. Vaparidziri vemaindasi vemichina vanoongorora zvinoitika izvi nenzira yorudzidziso, makadhi ebhizimisi nezvibvumirano. Tsika dzekokorodzano dzinosimudzirawo chimiro chechienzi chechienzi chokutengesa: doujshi inotengesa nokukurumidza inobudisa mashoko anogona kubudisa chiziviso chinobva munzanga uye madhirori okutengesa, vachiparira kuti vashamba dzezvokutengeserana vasagona kusava basa.

Iyi zvokwadi yezvemari yakadzikatidza musiyano pakati penyanzvi nenyanzvi. nyanzvi zhinji dzemanga dzinobudirira dzinopfuurira kubudisa doujinshi parutivi pebasa radzo rakarongwa, dzichishandisa rusununguko rwokuzvizivisa umene kuedza nhau dzenhau kana kuti zvirongwa zvomunhu oga. Kuguma kwaita muyambuko unovaka bhizimisi rose, sezvinoedzwa mumusika wedoujin gare gare mumabasa ehurumende.

Kuchinja Madhigirii Nokusvika Kwenyika Yose

Intanet yakagadziridzazve shavo yedoujinshi seyakaita seyose yasara yezvinobudisa nhau. Platforms sepixiv, Twitter, uye Fanbox inobvumira vanonyora mifananidzo kuratidzira basa ravo munyika yose pasina kumbodhinda kopi imwe. Kutepa kwamakombiyuta zvitoro zvemadhigirini zvakadai seDLSITI neBooth reallline, kuchiita kuti kubvire musiki muOsaka kutengesa doujinshi kumunhu anofambisa magetsi muBerlin mumaminiti. Iyi nhambo yemichina yakakurumidzisa fambiro apo mabasa akazvimirira anogona kuwana transportations, uyo ipapo anokumbira nokuda kwekuchinja kana kuti shanduro dzapamutemo.

Chishuvo chenyika yose nokuda kwedoujinshi chakaparirawo misha yeshanduro namapoka escan reminner anokamuranisa zviri pamutemo ayo, pasinei zvapo nenharaunda dzevhudzi rependi, akatanga mabasa kuravi vasiri vaJapan. Nepo kurukurirano dzetsika dzichipfuurira, hapana kuramba kuti uku kufutunuka kwapakuvamba kwakagadzirira nzira nokuda kwemibato yapamutemo yesimulpub uye akabvumira pamutemo musika wamarudzi ose wedoujinshi-ante. Zviitiso zvakafanana neAnime Ex muLos Angeles neMCmonic Con zvino murwindic com muLondon doujshi zvino anonyora mifananidzo yemifananidzo yapamutemo, zvinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwenyika yose kwavasiki vazvimiriri vazvimiriri.

Zvinetso Zviri Pajeri

Pasinei nokuwedzera kwesimba, vagadziri vanozvimirira vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zvichivapo. Chinokosha zvikuru itambo yepamutemo pakati pekutyorwa kwemabhii nekodzero dzefoiform. Doujinshi iyo ine vanhu varipo munzvimbo yakanyorwa zviripo mumutemo; nepo vaparidzi veJapan vakatsungirira mhepo dzinoshanda sedzinotengesa zvinhu, kudzikamisa kurwisa kuparadzira zvinhu zvisina mvumo kana kuti mabasa anoparadza chifananidzo chedhingi zvinogona kuitika.

Kuzara kwemashoko kunopa chimwe chinetso. Nokuwanda kusingaverengeki kunoitwa pakokorodzano imwe neimwe, kumira kunoda kwete bedzi unyanzvi hwounyanzvi asiwo pfungwa yokuda kukwidziridzwa, kukwidziridza, uye nguva. Nokuda kwemudoujishi ari wose anova chinhu chinokwezva, zviuru zvinotengesa makopi mashoma bedzi. Kuchinja kubva pakubudirira kunoitwa kuti agadziriswe kunoda kuti ashande pamwero wemakambani, kunoda kuti pave nekodzero dzokufambisa zvinhu, uye kazhinji kazhinji kacho apo chiteshi chinodudzirazve basa. Musiki anokoshesa kuzvimirira kwake anogona kuwana muitiro uyu uye, panguva dzinoomesa mwoyo.

Kuchengeteka kwemari kunoramba kuri mukamuri. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvinhu nedzinochengetera mari dzichipa hova itsva, vakawanda venyanzvi dzemudhori dzemudoujinshi havagoni kuvimba nokuzvishandisa voga kuti vararame. Vakawanda vanoshanda nguva imwe kana kuti kuva nemabasa asina kufanana vachiisa mari yavo muzvinhu zvokudhinda uye zvokushandisa. Kuwedzera mukana wokuwana mari inotambirwa, uye magiramu anotambira mari yakakwana zvichava zvinokosha kana paine paipi yepaipi ikaramba iripo.

Nguva Yemberi Yepaipi Inozvimirira

Kutarira mberi, ukama pakati pedoujinshi naaine hwagadzirira kukura. Kufambira mberi mupurogiramu yemifananidzo nemidziyo yokushanda nayo iri kure kwakaderera mutengo wokugadzira karavhani yokufambisa ndege pasina muganhu. Nechekare, zvirongwa zvipfupi zvakaberekwa kubva kudoujun mberi dzenziyo kana kuti mapoka maduku evaimbwa ari kuoneka paUyuTube naNicovideo, kukwezva ngwariro yavagadziri vanoona mipimo yakazara. Rubudiriro rwewebrometics dzakaita se Kusvika panzvimbo yaMwari (kusvikira kuKorea mumavambo)) yakaratidzwa kuti vateereri vane nzara nokuda kwenhau dzinobva kunze kwemagazini-mer-madenderce, uye chiJapani chinoshanda zvakakwana.

Nenzira yakafanana, utanhamari hunowedzera hwemifanikiso yemajeni namakomiki zvingasimudzira kuyambukana kwemibatanidzwa yemafashoni, namativi edoujins , eJapan achibatana navasiki vamarudzi ose kuisa zvirongwa zveaimondi zvinodirana munyika yose. Mifanikiso yeRicens inobvumira vasiki kuchengeta udzori hwakawanda.Attu kumufananidzo wemifananidzo yakazvimirira weAmerica.

Mumhedziso, rwendo kubva kudoujinshi kusvikira kuanemine harusi rutsva asi itsinga inokosha inopa mishonga ropa idzva. Vagadziri veependero vakabva pamicheto vachienda kujekeswa, vachiunza nhau dzinopfumisa mirangariro yeaine, mhatsa yemaziso, uye mitoo yetsika. Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runoputsa miganhu yokupedzisira pakati pomusiki navateereri, pesvedzero yaava vagadziri vanozvinyora vamene ichangokura bedzi, vachivimbisa kuti aimye inoramba iri chimiro chine simba uye chinobatanidza unyanzvi hwemifananidzo kwamakumi amakore anouya.