Table of Contents

Nhevedzano dzinooneka Uroyi hunoshamisa hwakabata mwoyo munyika yose nemifananidzo yahwo inoshamisa, vatambi vakaisvonaka, uye mhemberero yamashiripiti. Pasi pezviito zvahwo zvamashiripiti, zvisinei, pane nyika yakasanogadzirwa nenhau yayo imene yakaoma. Pakati paikoku iHondo huru yavaroyi, rwisano ine ngwavaira iyo inoumbazve nzanga yamashiripiti uye inopfuurira kuumba rwisano nevavariro dzavaroyi vaduku paVian Nova Academy. Nyaya inonzvera mamiriro ezvinhu enhau akaumbwa nenhau dzakajeka muHondo huru, inowirirana nokuvhima kwenyika, kurwa chaiko, uye basa remhiko remhiko munyika iyo inotya nokusanzwisisa.

Nhau Yengano yeHondo Huru

Kare Akko Kagari asati apinda muNicanan Nova, nyika yamashiripiti yakakuvadzwa nehondo inoparadza pakati pavaroyi navanhu. Nhevedzano yacho inozivisa kuti sezvo nzanga dzisati dziri dzemhezi dzakabudirira muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, mibatanidzwa yekare yakarwisana uye yakanyumwirwa yakava necherekedzo yevatano yavanhu. Magic, yaichimbova inoremekedzwa, yakava manyuko orutyo. Hondo huru yavarozi yakamuka apo kutya kworudzi rwomunhu kwakashanduka chitambudzo chinoshingaira, kuchimanikidzira varoyi kurwa kurwisa kuti vapone. Iyi yakanga isiri hondowo zvayo yokurwisana navanhu vakanaka; yakanga iri rwisano ine ngwavaira yakabva mukusanzwisisana, chinzvimbo chezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kuparadzwa kweyeuko yetsika dzakagoveranwa.

Mavambo Erwisano Yacho

Mbeu dzehondo dzakadyarwa mazana amakore pamberi pokunge kupfura kwokutanga kwanyanduka. Munyika ye Varoyi vaduku vaMashiripiti , MaLeace Olde Witch akatanga nhambo yakaisvonaka yamashiripiti, asi nhaka yavo yakava ngano panguva isati yapfuura. Vanhu zvavakakudziridza bhizimisi nesayenzi, pesvedzero yamashiripiti yakapera. Suspication yakakura kuti varoyi vakanga vachichengeta simba, vachishandura chisiko, uye vachityisidzira kusimba kwenzvimbo dzinofa. Manyoro enhau anotsinhirana munhevedzano anoratidzira kuti zviitwa zvakati zvamashiripiki, kufanana neShiny Rod, zvakavawo zviratidzo zvetariro yehondo, sezvo mapoka aitsvaka kuzvidzora nokuda kwoukuru.

Chokwadi Chaiko uye Kuderera Kwechivimbo

Mukati mehondo, varoyi vakanga vasiri varoyi. Dzimba huru, kufanana nemhuri yeCavend, dzakaedza kuchengeta kukurukurirana nokuchengeta zivo yamashiripiti. Mapoka akakamuranisa aidavira kuti kudenha kwavanhu kwaigona bedzi kusangana nesimba guru. Uku kupesana kwomukati kwairatidzira kupesana chaikoiko kwenhau, uko uzivi hunopesana nenzanga dzenyika dziri kunze. Rugwaro rwapashure runokarakadza kuti hondo yakanga iri hondo yavagari vemo pakati pavaroyi sezvakwakanga kuri hondo yokuzvidzivirira mukurwisana navanhu varwi varwi vehondo dzamauto, kuchisiya majeri ayo mavanga aizoitika.

Kuvhima Varoyi Munhoroondo yeEurope

Kuti anzwisise zvizere ukoshi hwenhau yeHondo Huru, munhu anofanira kutarira kukuvhimwa kwenhau uko kwakatyisidzira Europe pakati pezana ramakore rechi 15 nerechi 18. Izvi zviitiko zvakagovera purani yenzvimbo yechitambudzo mu Brod Witch Academia, uko vanhuwo zvavo, vaisundwa norutyo uye vakashandiswa navakuru, vakatendeukira kuavo vairangarira kuva vasiri vemuzvarirwo.

Kunyengera Kwapakuvamba Kwavaroyi Vazvino Uno

Pakati pa 1450 na 1750, vanhu vanenge 40 000 kusvikira ku 60 000 vakaurawa nokuda kwouroyi muEurope, vazhinjisa vavo vakadzi. Kupenga kwakawedzera mukati menhambo dzenyongano yenzanga, chinjo yorudzidziso, uye njodzi yemari. Munhevedzano yacho, Hondo Huru nenzira yakafanana inomuka apo chiteshi, kana chisina kuterama, chinoputsika mudzvinyiriro dzimwe chetedzo. Vacherekedzi vanoona kudzokororwa kwaikoku mukusavimba Akko kuna vanhu vasiri vanoshamisa, chiyeuchidzo chamanomano kuti vakasarira vehondo havasati vapedza chose chose.

Miitiro yeMalleus Maleficarum Nebvunzurudzo

Hapana chinyorwa chakakudziridza kuvhima kwavaroyi se Malleus Maleficaum (Hammer of Witchs), rakabudiswa muna 1486. Iyi chinyorwa chakabatanidza chitendero chokuti varoyi vaiva vabatiri vezvakaipa uye chakagovera ruramiso yapamutemo neyapamutemo yokutambudza nokuuraya. Mu [FLT:] Malls Murock Academia [, magwaro ekare nenhau dzenhau dzenhau dzakare dzakabatira donzo rakafanana, muroyi serinositi nerakashati. Malus Malegarust [FFFFF] [FFF]] inoramba iri muenzaniso mukuru wezvombo, chipfumo chikuru chekubudisa mashoko enhau.

Tapuro Panzanga Nemabasa Okubereka Navanhu Vane Mutezo Wechirume Nechikadzi

Varoyi vanovhima vakadzi zvikuru, zvikurukuru avo vakanga vakazvimirira, vasina kuroora, kana kuti varapi — vanhu vakadenha tsika dzamadzitateguru. Mu Mumuroyi Muduku Muroyi Academia, varoyi vakadzi vazhinjisa, uye hondo inogona kutsanangurwa sechinodzongonyedzo chamasimba masimba nesimba ramasimba masimba. Nhevedzano inopfuudza iyi kupfurikidza nokuisa simba mumaoko echikadzi chiduku chinoedza kurapa mupata, kurwisana zvakananga nokuitwa kwamadhemoni kwavakadzi. Kubatana pakati pechitambudzo chaichoicho nengano inhau inonyandura, inonyandura kurangarira [[FLDF:]] nhau youdhikito.

Kuedza Varoyi muSalem Sechinotorwa Netsika

Kuvhima varoyi vokuEurope kwakapararira mumakondinendi, kutongwa kweSalem kwevaroyi muna 1692 - 1693 kune nzvimbo yakasiyana neyakakurumbira mufungidziro.

Zviitiko zva1692 - 1693

Vanhu vanopfuura 200 vakapomerwa, uye 20 vakaurawa, vachipererwa nesimba nepomero dzavaduku, vanyanyisi vorudzidziso, uye makwikwi omunzanga.

Pesvedzero Inogara Nguva Dzose Pamifananidzo Youroyi Muzvinobudisa Nhau

Salem yakarondedzerwazve nokusingagumi mumabhuku, mafirimu, uye terevhizheni, kazhinji kazhinji inoshanda sedimikira raMcCarthyism, njodzi yeAIDS, kana kuti kushatiswa kwamapoka mashoma. Broch Witch Academia [ inopinza muiyi nzira yakapfuma yengano. Hondo Huru haisati ichingovawo zvayo nhambo yetsika; inhamo yenheyo inozivisa nhaka yorudzi rwose norugare rwakaipa rwainogara zvino. Zviratidziro zvinokurudzira vateereri kunzwisisa kuti nhau haisati ichitongofa zvirokwazvo. Inogara mufungira mano akaipa uye mitemo inodzora zvino.

Chirango Chevaroyi: Kubva Pakushandiswa Kwamadhemoni Kuenda Kusimba

Uroyi hwava nokungozviwanirazve mumazana amakore. Hwaichimbova ruramiso yokuponda hwazova chiratidzo chokudzivisa nokuzviwanira. Uroyi Huduku Academia hunogara pamhedziso yeiyi nhambo refu, kupemberera mashiripiti nepo kusingatongokanganwi kudeurwa kweropa kwakaitika kare.

Vaitambudzwa Vanobatwa Nevaibatwa Nemhosva Vari Kurambwa

Ngano dzapakuvamba dzazvino uno dzinoratidzira varoyi semirwi inodya vana, inoratidzira rutyo rwechikafu rwesimba ravakadzi nezvisingazivikanwi. Mukupesana, uchokwadi hwenhau hwakanga huri hwokuti varoyi vazhinji vaipomerwa vaiva vakadzi vakazvidzwa, varapi, kana kuti madzimbuya vane zivo yaionekwa seyakatyisidzira. Iyi nhevedzano inobatanidza aya magamuchidzanwa: ose ari maviri mafungire, mashiripiti ane vhiringidziko shomanene eAkko nerunako rwakatanhamara, rwakagarwa nhaka yedzinza reCavenddish, pamwe chete nemiedzo yakashata yehondo muchimiro chamashiripiti.

Masangano Okumukira eWiccan Neouroyi Hwazvino Uno

Muzana ramakore rechi20, kumuka kwemasangano ezvechihedheni zveWicca kwakabatanidza uroyi semuitiro womudzimu wakavakirwa pachisiko, unoyera. Gerald Gardner uye vanhu vakatevera vakachinja mufananidzo womuroyi kubva kumukadzi waSatani kuva muprista wePasi. Zvisingakwaniswi Muroyi Academia [, nokusimbisa kwaanoita simba rokuzvishandura rokudavira uye kuremekedza kwaro madzinza ekare, kunopinza uku kududzira kwazvino uno. Nova Academy iyo imene ine simba. Hove Academy inogona kutora nhaka yavo, yakasununguka chitambudzo chakarondedzera nguva yehondo. Nokuti kuravazve pamusoro pokuvaradzisa, ona [FF]

Kufanana Kwakaita Hondo Huru Nokutambudzwa Chaikoiko Kwenyika

Hondo Huru yeUroyi haisi chishandisowo zvacho chakarongwa; chionioni chinoratidzira simba renzanga risingachinji rorutyo, kutsvakwa kwesimba.

Kutya Mumwe Uye Kushora

Munhau yose yavanhu, nzanga dzakadzvinyirirwa dzakatsvaka kupomerwa mhaka nokuda kwenjodzi. Varoyi, vaJudha, vanhu vashoma, uye vapanduki vezvematongerwe enyika vose vakaita basa iri. Munhevedzano yacho, vanoshandisa mashiripiti vanova “vamwe,” vanopomerwa mhaka yokukundikana kwezvirimwa, matambudziko, uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga — kupomera chaiko kwaidzo kunoitirwa varoyi chaivo. Izvi zvinobatanidza kunetseka kwepasi, mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda nesimba mumiitiro yacho kuti vaparadze.

Kurwisa Kunoita Simba Munzanga Dzemashiripiti

Hondo Huru yakanga isiri hondo yavanhu bedzi; yakanga iriwo hondo yavagari vemo pakati pavaroyi vaikwikwidza nokuda kwesimba repfungwa. Kunyanduka pakati pavarwi vegamuchidzanwa vaikoshesa kuvanza uye vaitsvaka kubatanidza maratidziro amapoka mazhinji anotambudzwa munhau yose. Unovanza here kuzivikanwa kwako kuti urarame, kana kuti unorwa pachena kuti uzivikanwe? Uyu mubvunzo unotambudza vatambi, kubva kuUrsula Strogles yakavanzwa kare kuratidziro dzapachena dzokuzvidza mashiripiti. Nhevedzano dzinokarakadza kuti chinzwano yomukati inokosha kudzivisa tyisidziro dzokunze, chidzidzo chinowanwa chakananga kumasangano anodzivisa nhau.

Kurasikirwa Kwokupesana uye Nzira Yokuyananisa

Hondo dzinosiya mavanga anokura kana asinganangi. Mu Brod Witch Academia, nyika yamashiripiti ichiri kushanda mumitemo netsika dzakarongwa mumumvuri wehondo, ichiganhurira kufambidzana navanhu uye kutaura kwamashiripiti. Muitiro unononoka wokuyananisa — kuvakazve chivimbo, kudzorera zivo yakarasika, uye kunangana navaichimbova vavengi savakaenzana — ndiwo mwoyo webasa raAkko. Ikoku kunoratidzira nzira refu, dzakaoma dzeruramisiro dzinorondwa mushure kwezvamasangano seZvokwadi yeSouth Africa neConciliation Commis, kuita kuti tariro yakaisvonaka inzwikwe zvose zviri zviviri yakagoverwa uye yakakurumbira.

Vara Rairatidzwa Nokutambura Kwave Kuchiitika Kare

Nhau yengano dzinopa rwendo rwomutambi mumwe nomumwe revo yakawedzerwa, kwete vadzidzi vemashiripiti; ivo vadyi venhaka yehondo, vachishanda nenhaka yayo munzira dzomunhu oga uye huru.

Kupanduka kwaAkko Kagari uye Kurwira Kugamuchira

Akko chifananidziro chechizvarwa chapashure pehondo chinoramba kubvumira njodzi kuraira nguva yemberi. Chitendero chake chisingazununguki chokuti mashiripiti anogona kuva manyuko omufaro panzvimbo pokutya zvakananga kudenha chimiro chokuzvidzivirira chakagamuchirwa pashure pehondo. Munhau yenyika chaiyoiyo, vechiduku vave vari chikonzero chokuchinja pashure penhambo dzokudzvinyirira. Kuramba kwaAkko kuwirirana nedziviriro dzakadzorwa, kuzvidzivirira kwapachako igwema rokufananidzira rokuzivikanwa namashiripi, kudzokorora mudzimu wekodzero dzavagari vemo netsika dzinoedza kuvandudza zvaibvira mune zvematongerwe enyika.

Ursula Callistis / Ngoro du Nord: Mutoro Wezvakavanzika Nenhaka Yehondo

Kuzivikanwa kwaPurofesa Ursula kwakavanzwa seNgoro yengano yeShiny’s Harlot kuratidzirwa kwakajeka kwemhosva yomupukunyuki neuremu hwezvakavanzika zvenguva yehondo. Kuita kwengoro kwakambonyandurwazve, asi kunyangarika kwake kwakasiya chinhu chakanga chakazadzwa nenyumwiro nemirairo. Zviratidzo yenhau yakava zviratidzo zvechisakiso chokungoputswa bedzi nayo, uye uyo ipapo akapedza makore akawanda muyananiso yakanyarara kana kuti isina kuzivikanwa. Mudzidzisi weNgoro yaAko chiito chakanyarara cheruramisiro, achipfuudzira kuziva kuti hondo yacho inodokuparadzwa.

Diana Cavendish Noutongi Hwamashiripiti Sechinzvimbo Chenzanga

Semudyi wenhaka kune imwe yedzimba dzamashiripiti dzakakurumbira zvikurusa, Diana anomirira murindi wekare — mhuri dzakapukunyuka hondo kupfurikidza nokubatanidza simba nokuchengeta dzinza ramashiripiti rakachena. Kutsiga kwake kwokutanga nokunamatira kugamuchidzanwa kunoratidzira gamuchidzanwa rinowanzorondedzera vafundisi vakatanhamara vapashure pechitendero. Munhau, vapukunyuki vamagariro namagariro vakaisa ropafadzo dzavo dzokudzivisa nyongano yomunguva yemberi. Kuzarura zvishoma nezvishoma mifungo yaAkko kunoratidzira mhindumupinduro iri madikanwa: kunyange masvingo akakwirira zvikurusa anofanira kudzika pakupedzisira kana nzanga ichifanira kuporeswa.

Mashiripiti Neruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu: A Social Commentary

Rimwe ramativi akavanzika zvikuru eHondo Huru mu Brock Academia inyanduko pakati pamashiripiti noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Uku kurwisana kunopa rondedzero huru yefunganyo dzenyika chaiyoiyo dzinobatanidza fambiro mberi nechinjo yetsika.

Kuderera Kwamashiripiti Nokukura Kwesayenzi

Apo rudzi rwomunhu rwakavamba kugona michina, kudikanwa kwamashiripiti kwakaratidzika kuva kunopera. Hondo inogona kuonekwa somugumo wamasimba masimba wekuchinja kwemaparadhigm: nyika yekare yemafaro nenyika itsva yeindasitiri. Ikoku kunoratidzira mutoo wenhau wokuva wenyika nokurevererwa kwamagamuchidzanwa. Munhau chaiyoiyo, Kuvhenekerwa hakuna kungounza bedzi chikonzero; kwakadzvinyirirawo zvitendero zvakanga zvisingawirirani negadziriro yemifungo. Nhevedzano inochema kurasikirwa uku asi inoratidzawo kuti mashiripiti noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu hazvifaniri kuva vavengi, kuyananano inofambira mberi yenguva dzazvino uno.

Kuwiriraniswa Nokugadzirwa Kwemaindasitiri Nokurasikirwa Neunyanzvi Hwemagamuchidzanwa

Kubviswa kwavaroyi kunogona kufananidzwa nejambwa renyanzvi nenyanzvi dzemabasa mukati mekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Zvinhu zvakaitwa nemaoko zvakatsiviwa nokugadzirwa kukuru, kungofanana nokutsinhana kwemichina. Rwendo rwaAkko rwokumutsidzira mashoko akarasika eArctus rwakabatana nesangano rokumutsidzira tsika, kuchengetedza nhaka isingachinjiki iyo nyika yakaedza kubvisa.

Zvatinodzidza Muhondo Huru: Kubatana uye Kuyeuka Tsika Dzacho

Mashoko anoramba achitaurwa muHondo Huru Yevaroyi ndeokubatana uye ngozi yokukanganwa nhoroondo dzekare.

Basa Renhau Mukukanganisa Kuzivikanwa Kwazvino

Vatambi vanogamuchira zvokwadi yakazara yehondo — kwete shanduro yakapinzwa inodzidziswa mumabhuku amabhuku — vanowana uchenjeri hwokuita nguva yemberi iri nani. Kuramba kwenhau kana kuti kudzokororwa kunoratidzwa kuva kune ngozi. Uku kuratidzirwa kwoukoshi hwazvino uno hwokunangana nezvokwadi dzenhau dzisina kunaka, kubva kuudzori hwehurumende kusvikira kudzvinyiriro yakarongwa. The aimhe inokarakadza kuti kupfurikidza bedzi nokubvuma utsinye hwomunguva yakapfuura kunogona kufambira mberi nokutendeseka.

Kuyanana nokuvaka nzanga Yamashiripiti Yazvino Uno

Panosvika mugumo wenhevedzano, vatambi havasi kungodzorera bedzi mashiripiti ekare; vari kugadzira sungano itsva pakati pavaroyi nenyika. Uyu muitiro weyananiso — kugadziridza, kuvaka mabhiriji, uye kugadzira masangano anobatanidza vanhu — ndiro basa rimwe chetero iro nzanga dzavanhu dzinofanira kuita pashure pehondo nechitambudzo. Lunaval Nova Academy inochinja kubva panzvimbo yakakotsekana yakachengeteka kuva nzvimbo inovanzwa yakasununguka, ichienzanisira chaunga chakadzidza kubva munhamo dzehondo uye batira pamwe yakasarudzwa pamusoro perwisano.

Nhaka Isingaperi Mukuwana Varoyi Vaduku

Kupfuurira uku kunoitwa nemaune, zvichiyeuchidza vateereri kuti kukuvara kwenhau hakuperi; kunofanira kuramba kuchigadzirwa.

Kupesvedzera Kunoita Nhau yeHondo Zvinhu Zviri Kuitika Panguva Ino

Kubva pakusavimbana pakati pezvikoro zvamashiripiti kusvikira kuruzvidzo rwakapoteredza zvirango zvamashiripiti zvakati zvamashiripiti, tapuro yehondo inoumbwa kuva upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kutya kuvhima kwokuvhima kwoupengo, ganhuriro dzokusonganirana navanhu vasiri vamashiripiti, uye ruremekedzo nokuda kweBvutsi reLeace Olde runotsiva kurwisano. Kunzwisisa ikoku kunokudza kuonga kwomuoni nokuda kwokuvaka nyika ndokuchinja kusiana kwokuuya kwenhau iri nyore kuva nhau yokupinda mumashoko mutsinhiro yenhau yechitambudzo.

Kurangarira Kwenguva Yemberi: Mutsetse Wacho Somutambo Werwisano Dzemangwana

Pakupedzisira, Hondo Huru yeUroyi inobatira sedimikira renyika yose nokuda kwerwisano dzinoberekwa norutyo nokusanzwisisana dzinopfuurira munyika yedu. Kurangarira nzanga kukamukana, njodzi dzavapoteri, kana kuti kutangazve kwoupangwanyi, misoro inoramba iri yakafanira nokukurumidza. Nhevedzano dzinokarakadza kuti tsitsi, kurukurirano, uye ushingi zvokudavira munguva yemberi iri nani ndizvo zvinokosha kukukunda kunyange ruvengo rwamakore akawanda. Kuwedzera kwakatowedzera zvikuru mushandisirwo yenhau, Anime Network yenhau inopa nzwisiso yokuwedzera.

Mumugumo, Hondo Huru yeUroyi Mitemo miduku yeUroyi inopfuvura miganhu yayo yengano kuva nzvero inoorora yekuti nzanga dzinovhunika nokuporesa sei. Kupfurikidza nokuisa nyika yayo yamashiripiti muzvinhu zvinorwadza zvinojekeswa nezvinocherekedzwa nezvinopenya zvetsoro, chitambudzo chevarume nevakadzi, uye kudzorwa kwetsika, zvinokurudzira vaoni kuziva mbeu dzenhau muupenyu hwavo vamene. Nhaka yehondo haisi bedzi nhetembo yokunyevera; inoda kuti vavake nzanga dzinoramba kudzorwa norutyo, panzvimbo pezvipo zvinogara zvichidzorwa nechinzwa. Sezvinotaurwa kare nhau dzakafanana neidzo, zvidzidzo zvazvinosara zvisati zviri zvafa, asi sezvipfuudzo zvinopfuudzira mberi.