Nguva yeBhonazimu Mitatu, ganhuro rinorondedzera nhau yeChina yakasvika 184 kusvikira ku 280 AD, yakapupurira kuwa kwoumambo hwaichimbova hune mbiri hwaHan uye kumuka kwehurumende nhatu dzinotyisa: Wei, Shu, uye Wu. Iyi nhambo yehondo dzisingaregi, mibatanidzwa inochinja, uye magamba engano dzakaita nhevedzano yehondo huru idzo dzisina kungochinja bedzi nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika yeChina yekare asi dzakasiyawo chiratidzo chisingadzimiki patsika dzayo, mabhuku, uye mifungo yehondo. Kubva mumvura inopisa yeRed Cliffs kusvikira kumapani anokosha eGuapu, idzi rwisano dzinojekesa zvidzidzo zvisaririra muutungamiriri, unyanzvi, uye ndyiko yavanhu. Nyaya iyi inonzverawo kurondedzera kurwisana kwaMadomendi matatu, kutsanangura kupfupikisa kwadzo, uye kupfuutsa.

Mbeu Dzechikeo: Kuderera KweHan Nokumuka Kwamadzimambo Ehondo

Kuti unzwisise hondo dzeMadomasi Matatu, munhu anofanira kutanga kunzwisisa kuora kwoumambo hweEastern Han. Pakuzosvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechipiri AD, dare ramambo rakaparadzwa nedzidziso dzedare remimwe bhinya, uori, uye nyika dzakava varombo. Jellow Turban Regand ye184 AD, kunyange zvazvo yakazodzvinyirirwa, rakafumura, rakafumura madzimambo ehurumende yepakati ndokupa simba mauto eruwa kuti azviunganidze. Sezvo masimba eHan akasvava, kufanana naDong Zhuoyang, akabvutira dzimbahwe paLuyoang, achipinza nzvimbo muhondo yavagari vemo vougari vemo. Yakanga iri pakati pesimba iro maumambo matatu akavamba kuunganidza mutungamiriri weCao Cao, Liu, uye Sun.

Nguva yakatangira kugadzwa kwapamutemo kwamaumambo matatu yakarondedzerwa nenhevedzano yenhimbe dzakabatana nerwisano dzomunharaunda. Mubatanidzwa unorwisana naDong Zhuo we 190 AD, somuenzaniso, wakatsemurwa nemhaka yevavariro dzinokwikwidzana, kuratidzira rudzi rwewirirano. Uku kurwisana kwapakuvamba kwakaparira danho rehondo huru dzaizotevera, sezvo hondo imwe neimwe inomira kubatanidza umambo pasi pomureza wadzo. Nokuda kwokupfupikisana kukuru kweiyi nhambo yokuchinja, [[FLT: 0] Ecclopaedia Britannica paMadom Magame Matatu inogovera mashoko enhau akavimbika.

Hondo yeGuandu (200 AD): Kurwisana kweNorth

Hondo yeGuandu inomira sechimwe chezvibvumirano zvakasimba zvikurusa munhau yoUmambo Hutatu, ichirwisa Cao Cao Cao akachenjera zvikuru neYuan Shao. Yuan Shao, abatanidza nzvimbo dzokuchamhembe kweRwizi rweYellow, akaraira uto ramauto anopfuura 100 000, nepo mauto aCao Cao Cao aisvika zvichida pasi pe40 000. Hondo, yakarwiwa pedyo nezuva razvino Zhongmou muRuwa rweHenan, yakanga isiriwo zvayo mhangeri yenhamba asi purotesi yenoloji yetsika, yetsika, uye hondo youngwaru.

Kumiswa Kunokosha uye Kupiwa Mutongo kwaCao Cao

Yuan Shao akafamba achienda kumaodzanyemba muchirimo cha200 AD, achida kurovanya mukwikwidzani wake. Cao Cao, achiziva kusava kwake mungozi mumunda, akadzivirira nzvimbo yake muGuandu pamahombekombe eRwizi rwaBian. Kwemwedzi yakawanda, mauto maviri akatarisana nenzvimbo dzakakombwa dzakafanana nekomberedzo, Yuan Shao nemugero wokuputsa dziviriro apo varume vaCao Cao Cao vakaedza nokusaneta. Nhimbe dzeCao Cao Cao Cao Cao dzezviwanikwa; migove yake yakadzorwa, uye akarangarira kubuda. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chake chakatsigirwa nomurwi wake Xoror, uyo akakurudzira nokunzwisisa Yuan kuti apukurire kusava nesimba.

Nguva Yokuchinja: Wuchao Raid

Nguva inokosha yakasvika apo Cao Cao Cao Cao akawana uchenjeri kupfurikidza nokupanduka kwaYuan Shao’Au You. Xu Imi mazivisa nzvimbo yenzvimbo huru yenzvimbo yokuchengetera yaYuan Shao paWukao, yakachengetwa nomutungamiriri anoregeredza Chinyu Qiong. Akashandisa mukana wacho, Cao Cao Cao Cao pachake akatungamirira kurwisa vatasvi vemabhiza vane ruzha 5 000 pasi perima, Yuan Shao kuti adzivise kubatwa. Kudenha kwaishamisa kwakanga kwaparadza. Nzvimbo yokuchengetera yakaiswa mwo moto, uye Chinyu Quion Qug yakabatwa ndokuurawa. Kurasikirwa nezvokudya uye migove yetsika yetsika yaYuo, iyo yakapunzirwa munyonganiso. Shao namakumi ezviuru zvavagari vemabhiza, vakasiya shure kwezviuru zvenguva yemberi, Kao akavigwa.

Rukundo paGuandu rwakashandura zvikurukuru dzikamo yesimba kuchamhembe kweChina. Yakabvumira Cao Cao kuputsa nenzira yakarongwa ndima dzaYuan Shao mumakore anotevera, pakupedzisira kubatanidza kuchamhembe muudzori hwake uye kuisa nheyo nokuda kwezvichava Umambo hweWei. Hondo inofundwa kusvikira kuzuva rino nokuda kwokuratidzirwa kwayo kwekusvika kusina kunanga uye rovedzo yokurwisa muswe wemuvengi. Vanzveri venhau dzenhau dze World History Encyclopedia kazhinji kazhinji vanosimbisa Guandu somuenzaniso wekukura kwaro kunogona kukurira kusatanhanhanhanha nako.

Hondo yeRed Cliffs (208 - 209 AD): Moto paYangtze

Kana Guandu akabatanidza utongi hwaCao Cao kuchamhembe, Hondo yeRed Cliffs yakava nechokwadi chokuti umambo hwaizoramba hwakakamukana. Mumatsutso a208 AD, Cao Cao, achangobva kubatanidza kuchamhembe, akatendeudzira ngwariro yake kumaodzanyemba nehondo huru yaivavarira kudzikanya Rwizi rwaYangtze. Akachengeta kutera kweJung Jung pasina kurwa uye kurwiswa kuSun ndima iri kumaodzanyemba. Atarisana nokuparadzwa, madzishe okumaodzanyemba Liu Bei neSun akaita mubatanidzwa usingakarirwi, achibatanidza mauto avo nemauto okuna kuchamhembe.

Kuumbwa Kwemasimba

Uto raCao Cao, rakataurwa mungano yenhau yenhau Romance yeMadomasi Matatu [[FT:1] inosvika 830 000, yakawiriraniswa chaizvoizvo pakati pemauto 150 000 ne240 000, akawanda ao akanga asina kurovedzana nehondo dzehondo dzehondo nenzvimbo yejecha rokumaodzanyemba. Mauto akabatana pasi pomurayiro weZhou Yu (Sun’Fuan’s socircement) uye Liu Bei ai akasvika makore 50 000, asi akanga ane unyanzvi hukuru hwengarava nezivo yomunzvimbomo. Chiteji yeYangze yeYang neHan Han, pedyo neKibi (RedminFri) iripo muChine, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzechiPuni dzinogara dziripo.

Kusangana Kwengarava Nedenho Yomwoto

Hondo yengarava yokutanga paRed Cliffs paYangtze haina kufamba zvakanaka nokuda kwavachamhembe. Mauto aCao Cao Cao Caao akatambudzwa nehosha nehosha, naizvozvo akaraira kuti ngarava dzake dzisungwe pamwe chete kuti dziite zviteshi zvakatsiga. Iyi chisarudzo, apo yaidzivisa chirwere chokufamba, yakaita kuti boka rengarava rive nengozi kupfuta. Zhou Yu namutungamiriri wake Huang Gai vagadziri nhio yokunyengera, kufambisa chikepengedzo, kutakura ngarava dzengarava dzakanhurikidzwa neo, mafuta, uye tsanga dzakaoma kunanga kuCao Cao. Sezvicho mhepo yakaenda zvakanaka, Hungai midziyo yake ndokuikanda mungarava dzapamberi yapamhindirwa necheto dzakabva kuchamhembe, dzakapararira nokukurumidza, nehondo dzinozara nemhepo dzinooneka zvikuru.

Kudenha moto kwadzikira kuva mheremhere. Mauto aCao Cao, akatoneta uye arwara, akakukurwa sezvo Zhou Yu akatanga denho yakadzorwa nenyika nemvura. Mutungamiriri wehondo amene akapukunyuka, achitungamirira vakasarira vehondo yake mudanga rakabva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweHuarong Road, nguva dzose achinetswa namauto anotsvaka Liu Bei ai. Rukundo rwakachengeta kuzvimirira kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba uye rwakatungamirira zvakananga kukugadzwa kwapamutemo kwamaumambo matatu: Sun yakabatanidza nzvimbo yake mumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva (U), Liu Bei akavamba kuvaka simba rake murutivi rwamavirira kumadokero (Shu), uye Cao Cao Cao Copdated kuchamhembe (Wei). Kunzvera kwakanangana zvakananga kwapamutemo kwemasimba matatu matatu kugona kuwanikwa pa [FFFFom]]

Hondo yeYailing (Xiawing) (221-22 AD): Shu-Urival Erupts

Mubatanidzwa wakakurira paRed Cliffs wakava usina kusimba pashure porufu rwomukuru mukuru waShu Guan Yu muna 219 AD pamaoko amauto eU, shungu dzaLiu Bei nehasha zvakamusunda kutanga rwendo rukuru rwokuranga pakurwisana neyaichimbova shamwari yake. Muuyo wakanga uri Hondo yeYaling (yaiwanzonzi Hondo yeXiaoting), imwe rwisano apo mwoto nokunyanyozvivimba zvakabvumikisa kuva zvinokurira.

Kurwira Riu Bei

Muchirimo cha221 AD, nokukurumidza pashure pokuzvizivisa amene kuti Mutongi weShu Han, Liu Bei akaunganidza uto rakashumwa kuva rakasimba rinopfuura 40 000 ndokufamba kumabvazuva kundopinda kunharaunda yeWau muRwizi rwaYangtze. Sun Quan akagadza mutungamiriri muduku akangwara Lu Hun kuti adzorere dziviriro. Achiziva simba rehondo yokutanga, Lu Hun akashandisa nzira yokubvisa zvinhu, achinyengera muvengi kupinda zvikuru mundima yeWau kusvikira mitsetse yavo yaderera uye kupisa kwezhizha kwava kusingatsungiririki. Liu Bei, achinyomba Lu Xun sowe, akaita tsaona yakakomba: Akatanga nhevedzano yemisasa yeMibatanidzwa musango yakatezo, achitsvaka mumvuri nokuda kwavanhu vake.

Inferno Pakurovha

Lu Xun, achicherekedza gadziriro yomusasa weShu nemuti wayo unozadza sango, akaona nhau ichizvidzokorora. Akaraira kurwisa kwomoto kwakamwe kamwe, kwakajeka kuchishandisa mwenje usiku hwakaoma uye hune mhepo. Marimi akapfungaira mumisasa yeShu, achiparira nyonga mubani uye achishandura miganho yorufu. mauto aLiu Bei akaputsika; akapukunyuka zvishoma pasi pousiku napaduku napaduku pevateveri, achidzokera kuBaidicang apo, mudzimu noutano zvakaputsika nokukurumidza pashure paizvozvo. Kukundwa kwaShu kwakaputsa tariro dzokuwedzera kukura kwenzvimbo pakati pezvizwe zviviri. Kutsungirira kwakaratidzira kuti kushivirira kunogona kuva nesimba sechisimba uye kusimbisa simba rokuchinja nzvimbo. Zviitikoshamiso zvinopfuurira zvehondo zvinogara zviripo muhondo zvinooneka zvakajeka. Zviitiko. Zviitiko zvinopfumbano zvakaputsika zvikuru pashure pamakore anenge [Fromen] [3]

Kuwa kwaShu neHondo yaChengdu (263 AD)

Pakasvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi3, Umambo hweWei hwakanga hwatora zvakawanda zvepfuma yokuchamhembe nesimba, zvino hwakadzorwa nenzira inobudirira neSuma dzinza(vadzorwi veGeneriti Sima Yi. Umambo hweShu, mudariro reLiu Shan nanyanzvi Jiang Wei, vakanga vaneta nenhimbe dzakadzokororwazve dzokuchamhembe mukurwisana naWei. Muna 263 AD, Weigent Sima Zhao yakatanga kuv avhokera kurwisa katatu kuti apedzise Shuwa kamwe chete.

Chivako cheChengdu neChengdu yeS Nickez

Mutungamiriri weWei Deng Ai akaita imwe yemitoo youshingi zvikurusa munhau yehondo: akatungamirira dare muNheng Pung nzira inonyengera yeYun Pung, nzira yairangarirwa kuva isingabviri nokuda kwamauto. Emerged aisashorwa muShu heandland, Deng Ai akakunda uto rokupedzisira reShu romumunda ndokuenda padzimbahwe, Chengdu. dare muChengdu rakakandirwa mukuvhunduka. Zhuge Zhan, mwanakomana weanoremekedzwa Zhuge Liang, akatungamirira kuvhozhozhokera kwakakomba asi kwakashairwa muhondo. Nesui mauto pamasuo uye pasina kusunungurwa mukuona, Li Shan akateerera zano romufundisi wemurwi wehondo Qiahohouhue uye akarega, achigumisa umambo pasina kukomba kwaShu. Iway, apo vagari venhau venhau yenhau yenhau dzakadzorwa vakashoro yakashaniswa muhondo yehondo uye kudzorwa muboka renyanzvi dzedzidzo dzedzidzo dzechi dzinodzokororero dzechi dzinodzokorodza mberi, Ritsutsutsuri vadzoreri

Zvimwe Zvibvumirano Zvokutanga Nezvazvinoita

Kupfuura idzi hondo dzinooneka, nhambo yeMadomasi Matatu yakanga yazara nerwisano dzakaumba mauto anoumba maSun Wuclus enyika dzinorwa. Battle of Hefei (yakadikanwa munhimbe dzakawanda, zvikurukuru 215 ne 234 AD) yakanga iri nhevedzano yokukusvuura apo mauto eSun Quan’s Wuu akaedza aedzazve kuputsa Wei nhare yeHefei, nhare yakakomba inorinda nzira kuRwizi rweHuai. Zgano inodzivirira Hefei nezviuru 800 zvehondo neWau, iyo inourawa nehondo hurusa. Hugong aiwaiwan yehondo dzinogoverwa nehondo.

Nhaka Yakanaka Neyetsika

Pesvedzero Padzidziso Yehondo

Hondo dzeMadomasi Matatu hadzisi hadzo mashoko omuzasi enhau; dzinoumba rutivi rukuru rwedzidzo yeEast Asia. Kushandiswa kwenyengedzo, mibatanidzwa yenjere, kunzvera nzvimbo, uye hondo yendangariro zvinoratidzirwa nenhamba dzakafanana naZhuge Liang, Cao, na Zhou Yu yakafundwa muhondo dzehondo kubva munguva dzakare kusvikira panguva yazvino. [FLT:] Rugwaro rwenhau [[FLT]] Nhetembo dzeMami Maumambo Matatu [, pamwe chete netsvarock [FLT:] yeUmambo Hwetatu [FLT] [FFLT:2]] [FLT], runokudzwa seimwe yeMabhuku makuru echiChina nazvinodinwa nokuda kwokurava kwechine.

Kufa Mutsika Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Kutaurwazve kweidzi hondo kwakaparira kunzwika kukuru kwedramu, opera, nhetembo, uye zvinobudisa nhau zvazvino uno. Kuvambira munhevedzano yemitambo yamavhidhiyo isingaverengeki yaKoe’s “Dynasty Sorriers” uye mitambo yamazano yakadai se“ Hondo yeTotal: Kingdoms" kuvhara mabhaisikopo namafirimu eterevhizheni, nhau dzaGuan Yu’s, Cao Cao Cao’s Pragmatism, uye Zhuge’s captivate vanzwi vanzwiki vomunyika yose. [[FLT:]] Associactive for Sutues [FLT]

Zvidzidzo Zvezvamatongerwe Enyika Nezvouzivi

Kurwisana kwenhambo inopa zvidzidzo zvikuru mukudzora. Kuwa kwaHan kunobatira senyevero pamusoro pohushana hwokudzora nedivion isingadzorwi. Rubudiriro rwemubatanidzwa wokumaodzanyemba paRed Cliffs runosimbisa ukoshi hwechinzwano pakati pamapati asina simba zvikuru mukurwisana netyisidziro. Nenzira inopesana, rwisano yaLiu Bei yengwavaira paYaling inoratidzira kuti chishuvo chomunhu oga chinogona sei kukurira muitiro wetsika wokunzwa, kuchitungamirira kukurasikirwa kune ngwavaira. Vatambi vakafanana naZhuge Liang naSu vakaratidzira ukoshi hwechiono chakareruka chenguva refu pamusoro pemhindu pfupi yenguva, nheyo ichiri inodzokorokoteverwa mumitezo yemitengo yenyika yose. Kunyange kukundikana kwomugariro waShumia, nokukurumidza uye kutera kwayo kupfuurira, kumutsa mibvunzo pamusoro petsika dzinopesana nokupesana nechiso chakasimba.

Nguva yoUmambo Hutatu, hwakasimbiswa neJin batanidzwa muna 280 AD, inoramba iri sungano yeumambo hweumambo uye simba risingaperi routungamiriri hwevanhu. Hondo dzakarondedzera zera rino(Guandu, Red Cliffs, Yiling, uye yasara yacho (v) dzakanga dzisati dzichingova bedzi kubonderana kwemauto asi kurwisana kwepfungwa, simba rezvido, uye jambwa. Kudzokororwa kwadzo kunopfuurira kunzwiwa mudzidziso dzinokosha, unyanzvi hwokunyora, uye yetsika izvo zvakanyandura, zvichiita rwisano yechokwadi yenhau huru yakaumba nyika.