Nhau yealumime haisati iri muganhu mumwe wakarurama asi chisaririra chipenyu chokuedza, icho chinobuda mumagamuchidzanwa anooneka mazana amakore asati ambopengenuka paterevhizheni. Apo Osamu Tezuka] Astro Boy [a] yakabudiswa muna 1963, haina kusvika panzvimbo ipi neipi, yakanga iri mugumo wamakumi amakore emafirimu mapfupi, mativi eparadziro enguva yehondo, uye indasitiri yehondo yehondo yakakurumbira yakanga yatodzidza nzira yokuba nayo vateereri. Chakaita Teka chakanga chichipfuudza dhirowei nomugadziri wemifananidzo yaigona kubudisa purogiramu, uye kuita kudaro mukuita kudaro motokari yaigona kufamba kure kure nokutengesa kwayo. Nhasi mativi enyika yose, mutauro wakaitwa nomutauro wadzo.

Mavambo Okutanga Echirwere Chokusuwa

Kunyange zvazvo shoko sime zvino rinoratidzira mugadziri wemifananidzo yakasiana, zviratidziro zvokutanga zveJapan hazvina kutariswa zvikurukuru chiJapan. Mafirimu muna 1910 akanga achishanda nemidziyo yokumwe, kufunda zvidimbu zveAmerica neEurope, uye kuedza kuita chimwe chinhu chaigona kukwikwikwidzana pamadziro omunzvimbomo. Asi zvakakwevawo zvimiro zvenhau zvakanatswa nokuda kwamazana amakore mumipumburu yemaoko yakaratidzirwa, kana kuti mabhakino , uye mumitambo ye . [FLT]]

Vaiti Vokutanga Vemifananidzo

Zvimwe zvezvisaririra zvokutanga zvikuru zvakasara zvinobatanidza ­ ­ ­ Shimokawa Imokawa Mukanō Genakanno no (1917) uye Jun’ichi Kuchuchi Namatura Gakutana [ [1917]), mupfupi pamusoro pemumumura. Izvi zvakanga zvakanyarara, maoko-aikwenzi, uye zvinowanzofamba kupfuura maminiti mashomanene. Seith Kitamayaya, mumwe piyona wapakuvamba, akatanga nzvimbo yake amene uye nokuda kwezvikamu zvizhinji zvecoce. Hapana chimwe chamabasa aya anoshanda pamusoro pezvipfupi zvechipfupi, asi chipfupi chaigona kuvaka, chikabudirira kunyange mumunda weJapan.

[[FAMU]

Mashoko Anoparadzirwa Munguva Yehondo Nezvinoguma Zvawo

Hondo yeNyika II yakagadziridzazve donzo rokuratidzira panenge pausiku humwe. Hurumende yeJapan, ichiziva simba romufananidzo unofamba, yakaraira mafirimu eparatori ayo anovhengana nezviito, akakurumbira zvikurusa kuva arefu rechiratidzo Mameotarō no Umiwashi [[FL:1] (1933) uye sequel [[FL:2] Majotarō: Umi not Shinpei . Izvozvi zvakanga zvine mukurumbira nokuda kwenguva yavo, asi zvakanga zviri zvombo zvetsika, kwete unyanzvi. Pashure pehondo, maindasitiri acho aifanira kuvakazve chose chose chose, uye makore mashomanene akatevera akaona chidzongori shure kuvaraidzo. Audictionism aida kugadzira nokugadzira zvinhu zvebhizimisi.

Kushandisa Chiyereso Chokuyeresa uye Ruvara Rwokutanga rweJapan

Muna 1958, Toei Chiyereso chakabudiswa Tale yeNyoka White ([FLT]] HAKUD ), rutivi rwokutanga rwakazara rwenyika. Yakateverwa paFole yeDisney yemugadzirirwo, bhaisikopo yairatidza kuti majeri eJapan aigona kubata nhau yakagadzirirwa nomugariro wamakwikwi. Toi akakurumidza kuva nzvimbo inorovedzwa zvikurusa nokuda kwechizvarwa cheaimator uye akagadza mipimo yezvigadzirwa izvo zvaizogamuchirwa mhiri kwamaindasitiri. Stua yakavambawo kutumira mabhaisikopo yayo kuAsia nemberidziri pashure pezvisa.

Osamu Tezuka: Murume Akasika Nguva Yemberi

Vanhu vashomanene vakagadzira svikiro se Osamu Tezuka yakaumba aima nemanga. Vakarovedzwa sachiremba, Temuka akadurura nzwisiso yake yemagariro avanhu uye rudo rwake rwemabhaisikopo mumakomiki ake, achiumba nhauro dzinowanda dzinorava sedzinonyorwa. Manga [FLT] [FLT] SHINMA [Chitsuwa cheP] (Chitsuwa Chitsva) muna 1947 akanga ari mugadziri wemanzwisiso, uye na 1950 akanga ari kudzosa unyanzvi hwemifungo munyika yakaoma zvikuru. [[FLT] zvikuru] akadaidzika zvikuru kuti auye munhu wake amene muterevhizheni duku, kuti aite chikwa. Mu chikwa chamashandiro chenguva dzose dzevhiki nevhiki, anoshandiswa kupfuudzira chitarisiko chamakereketi, aidzika chitarisiko chakaoma zvikuru.

Astro Boy uye Mubvunzo WeTV Anime

Apo Astro Boy ([FT:]] TETUWAN Atomu) yakaparadzirwa paFuji TV paZuva ra1963, zviito zveJapan zvakafamba zvakananga kubva muhoro dzemitambo yemitambo kupinda mudzimba dzokugara. Mutambo wakatevera mukomana werobhoti aigona kunzwa rudo, kutya, uye hasha dzakarurama, achirwisana nenyika yaiwanzomuona sechombo panzvimbo pomwana. Yakanga iri nhevedzano yokutanga yenhau inopfuurira kuratidzira nhau inopfuudzira mudzimba dzokugara dziri kurevesa, uye kubudirira kwakaratidza kuti vateereri vaizoimba vhiki nevhiki pashure poruzha rwemafirimu.

Kutevedzera Kunoita Mukomana Mitemo

Izvo Tezuka yakaita ne Astro Boy yakapfuura zvikuru chiverengero. Akaratidzira kuti shoo inogona kubata misoro inowanzochengeterwa drame-action(mararami, rusaruro, tsika dzeruzivo rwezvinhu, pasina kurasikirwa nengwariro dzavaoni vaduku. Zviratidzo zvakatangawo muenzaniso wekugadzirwa uko kugadzira kodzero dzemari kwakabetsera zviitiko zvemari kare kare vasati vabudisa, muitiro uyo gare gare gare wakava mupimo muindasitiri. Nokuda kwavagadziri venguva yemberi, Asty Boy akanga ari chinoitika mukuva zvose zviri zviviri zvebhizimisi zvakabetsera shavo.

Kugadzirwa Kwetsoka Dzenyika Yose Dzemuti

Tezuka’s Mushi Production yakatevera [[FLT: 0] Astro Boy ine ndandanda yemisoro yaizova nhume dzapakuvamba dzemifungo yeAfrica nenhau dzemhoteredzo. Kimba yeWhite Mountal[[FLT] [1965] [195]) yakanga iri nhevedzano yokutanga yeJapan yakapfaviswa nechimiro chevhu muterevhizheni yeAmerica, ichiwana mhuri nemhoteredzo dzayo dzakanaka dzeAfrica nemisoro yayo yakaoreruka yezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvokunze. Haiwaiwa, mijaho yakakwirira yemijaho yemujaho [[FLTL:] [[FLT]] [FLT:] [67] [1967] yakasuma chizvarwa chavaoni kunze kweJapan kukwirana nomutauro unoonekwa zvikuru. Miteve yaidzo yakadzorwazve zvikuru.

Terevhizheni Inochinja

Rubudiriro rwe Astro Boy yakashandura amimie kuva marusando echiJapan anotepfenyurwa. Studios saTokyo movie Shinha, Tatsunoko Irduction, uye gare gare Sun tsutsuka yakavamba kuti izadze nzvimbo dzechikwata chavanhu, uye ma 1960 akaona kukwira kukuru munhevedzano yapakuvamba ine mhesano yakananga kumitengo yakasiana- siyana. Neterevhizheni yakauya nechishuvo chegenress(*sports), nhepfekedzo yenhau dzenhau, sayenzi, zviitiko zvenhau, uye mufananidzo mutsva wezvemari yaisunga makambani, kukambani, uye vaparidzi pamwe chete muchinhu chakasimba. Anim akanga asati achiri mudarindi asingadi kuziva chinhu.

Ma1970 Nama 1980: Genres Pull, Kuda Chinzvimbo Kunokura

Makore makumi maviri pashure penhambo yemisi yembeu nechena akaona kutambanudzwa kwenzvimbo iri yose panguva imwe chete. Vasiki vakavamba kugadziridza vanoratidza kwete bedzi kuvana asi kuvachiri kuyaruka navakuru, uye nhau dzacho dzakawedzera kuva dzinotyisa, misoro yakasviba, uye kuedza kuona kwakashinga.

Mecha, Opera Yepachasipo, uye Mukurumbira Wakakomba

Mecha gendre yakava nhevedzano inorondedzera yenhambo yacho. Gogo Nagai’s [FLT: 0] Mazinger Z (1972) akaisa robhoti hombe inotungamirirwa pakati penhau ndokushandura hondo yevhiki nevhiki kuva muitiro wakatungamirira kutengiswa mudenga. Ipapo Yoshiyuki Tomino’s [FLT:] [FLT] Mayele [[FFLT:] [3] [79])) yakafukidza chose chose chose chose: panzvimbo pomuitiro wegamba regamba rehomoni, wakagovera chinoitika chetsikano apo varwi vakafira, vaipira zvetsika apo vakafa, vaipira zvamatongerwe enyika, uye masuturo akanga akabudisa zvombo zvikuru. [[4]

Shojo Anime uye Nhau Dzavanhu Vatsva

Nepo ma 1970 akadzora nzvimbo dzinopenya, akasimudzirawo kuputika kweshojo aime kwanangidzirwa zvikurukuru kuvakadzi vaduku. Nipton Politing’s heidi, Girn of the Alps, yakatungamirirwa naIsao Takahata uye nechiono chakaitwa naHayao Miyazaki, akaratidza kuti nhau yemhepo nechemochause pamusoro penherera yeSwiss yaigona kufadza vateereri vakawanda. Muna 1979, [[FLTLD:] Rose weVhorlessson akaunza chinjo yeFrance kuterevhizheni neheroin, Oscraquey de Jarma, uyo akararama semunhu uye dare rehondo raidzokashanwa raidzoka zvikuru.

Akira: Chivako Chetsika

Katsuhiro Otomo’s [[FT:0] Akira [1988] yakasvika sokuputika mumashoko akanga achitokura nokukurumidza. Nebhajeti isina kunzwika yechinhu chinooneka muJapan, bhaisikopo rakashandurwa Neon-Tokto - Tokto muudzame hunonzwika, bhataro, bhasikororo rinomhanya pakuvamba kwomwero, kufema uko kwakava nechikwereti chikuru kumuviri sechakaipa zvikuru sechero kunhau yesayenzi. [[FLTLT:2] Akira [FLT]] [FLT]] yakanga isingatongoviki kugara kwakaiswa ku. Apo yakasvika shooka yemipi yemicheto yenyika yegungwa nepakati porome, yakakwidza vana vazhinji vakayerwa nokuda kwechiono chavana. [[Foctreat]

Rubanzu Nengarava: Mifananidzo isina miganhu

Musi wa1980 napamavambo a1990 zvakabudisa nhevedzano mbiri dzakashandura nhevedzano yetsika yepwere yenyika yose. Akira Toriyama ya [FLT: 0] Dragon Ball (1986) nesequel yayo dragon Ball Z[FLT] [FLT:] [3] yakabatanidzwa shamphial maratis aiocts aiatratical ane pfungwa inopfuurira yemascance, achishandura Goku kuva zita remhuri kubva kuLatin America kuenda kuSoutheast Asia. Panguva ino, Naoko Takeuchi ya [FLT:] SLAIS Moon [[FLT] yakaunza boka remashiripiti remagence kunguva huru, syntaieaiaia nechiito choushamwari, chizivikanwa choushamwari, uye chirevo chamatoose. Panguva inotevendidzo inoratidzirwa nesimba guru kwazvo, zvose zviri pasi penyika yose zviri zviviri, kupfuromedzero, kupfuro.

Studio Ghibli naAnime Sounyanzvi Hwechirema

Kana terevhizheni yakaita kuti antimie isvike uye ive inotevedzerwa, Studio Ghibli yakaiita kuti ive yakakurumbira. Co yakavambwa muna 1985 naHayao Miyazaki, Isao Takatatata, uye mugadziri Toshio Suzuki, shopu yacho yakaronda chiono chisingachinjiki: kukwezva maoko kungagona kuva chimiro chakakomba chokunyora zvinoitika zvavanhu zvakaisvosha.

Mabasa Akaisvonaka aMiyazaki

Kubva [[FLT: 0] Nausicaä weMupata weMuyaga (19984, yakabudiswa pamberi pokuvambwa kwaGhibli kwapamutemo asi inowanzorangarirwa kuva mavambo ayo omudzimu) kupfurikidza na Laputa: Castle muZhenje[, [[FLT]] Muvaki weMuvakidzani wangu Toro, uye Prims Monoke [[FLT]], Mudzikiyo wakavaka muviri webasa uyo wakaramba kutaura kuvana. Mafirimu ake nokuwa kwapa kwehondo, uye kupfaka kwavanhuwo. [[FLT] Majectrome] Majeketi anofema mvura mvura, anotsworoma, uye mabhiri anona mabhineti akawanda akaitwa zvikuru.

Kudzika Kwepfungwa dzaTakahata

Isao Takatatata yakaunza zvakasiana asi zvine simba rakaenzana. Grave yeFirefly (1988), inobudiswa sechinhu chakapetwa kaviri ne Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro, inoramba iri imwe yemafirimu ehondo anoparadza zvikurusa ati amboitwa, anofadza kana kuti neimwe nzira. Kutarira kwayo vana vaviri vanotamburira kurarama mumigumisiro yeKobe filibbembtings kwakabvisa pfungwa ipi neipi yairatidza kuva shiri dzinopfava. Taka gare gare gare yakaendesa zvikwanidzo ne [[FLT] Tale yePPR.[FLT] [FFFF]

Kusunungurwa uye Oscar Zvakachinja Zvinhu Zvose

Yakawana Academy Award yeChikamu chakanakisisa cheFilimu muna 2002, yakanga isati iri shoo yebhaisikopo imwe chete. Yakanga iri kuziva kuti vatambi veJapan vakanga vasvika pachikuva chikurusa chenyika. Firimu yacho yakarovererwa pamutambo wechinyakare. Chishamiso chakavakirwa pamusikana muduku anofamba paimba yokubhabhadhara nokuda kwemidzimu, vateereri vanotutuma pasinei zvapo nomutauro, uye inoramba iri bhaisiko repamusoro zvikurusa munhau yeJapan. Mubayiro wakazarura suo nokuda kwokuparadzira kukurusarusa munyika yose uye wakapa chivimbo chokubata zviitiko zvinobudiswa sezvinoitika zvikuru. Mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru [FLT:] GVP]

Animie Yazvino Uno: Kubviswa Kwezvinhu, Zvishandiso Zvemagetsi, uye Tsika Dzepasi Pose

Sezvo zana ramakore rechi20 rakapera, anime yakapinda mudanho rokuzvinzvera nokunzvera. Chitendero chakapendwa nemaoko chakavamba kutsiviwa neingi yemadhigirii nependi, uye rudzi rutsva rwavatungamiriri rwakashandisa svikiro kubvunzurudza zvirori zvaro rumene.

Uevhangeri Nomudzimu Mugove: Pfungwa Dziri Pagiramu

Hideaki Anno’s [[FLT: 0] Neon Genesis Evangelion[FLT: 1] (1995) (195) yakafunga shoo yakarovedzeka yemecha ndokuizadza nokukamuranisa kwendangariro. Vatyairi vendege vachiri kuyaruka vakanga vasiri magamba asi vakadheerera vana, uye zvinoitika zvokupedzisira zvenhau dzakasiiwa chose chose chose mudariro remukati, inenge nyurukira mupumburunguziro. Opicce. Gore rimwe chetero, Mau Oshii’s [FLT] [FLT]] muShell[FLT:] uye .[5]

Kuchinja Kwemadhigirii Nokuchinja Kunoitika

Mukupera kwama1990 namavambo ama 2000 akaona chinjo kuruvara rwemifanikiso nerudungwe rwemichina, urwo rwakabvumira magetsi akawanda anooma kufambisa nokukurumidza kugadzirwa. Iyi nhambo yakawiriranawo nokukwira kweInternet. Fansubs(viewer-transformed zvinoitika zvakagoveranwa paIndaneti neIndanetin(Nhau yemitengidzo kunyange sezvo yakaoma kuidzanisa maruvara ezvigadzirwa. Pakupedzisira, indasitiri yakaita namapuraneti apamutemo ayo akapa kuyerera kwapamutemo mukati mamaawa okutepfekedzerwa kwechiJapan. Masangano akadai Commory akava chiwiringidzo chikuru chevaranzi vashavo vamarudzi ose, kutendeudzira icho chaichimbova nzvimbo yezuva nezuva mumiitiro yemiteveri yamamirioni. Muteshi wemiteshi akaitwa akatsikinyo yakatsiviwa nokukurumidza nea kupfurikidza nea anenge chinyorwa chenhau.

Nzvimbo Yakapoteredza Nhasi: Isekai, Misiyano, uye Kuguma kweNcehe

Animime yazvino uno inorondedzerwa nemhatsa yayo huru. Iskai gere, iyo inoendesa vanhuwo zvavo munyika dzefungidziro, yazova simba guru rezvokutengeserana, asi inogara nezvinoitika zvechinyararire zvemitambo yavanhu, zvinotyisa, uye zvipfupi zvakatsigirwa nemhesano dzinodzorwa mumapoka. Kuyera kwawedzerawo, nenhau dzakawanda dzinobatanidza LGBTT+ mabhii, kubatira urema, uye kunzvera ukama kunze kwemitevedzero yetsika dzinogamuchirwa. Zvikamu zvekare pakati pe “Sturday fish yemics ne“ mifananidzo inonyengera” zvakaputsika zvikuru. Zvino Anim anotaura kuvateereri vomunyika yose avo zvino vanokarira kupfuurira, uye daro yakavamba na [FLD] [F] AFY]

Chinyorwa Chipenyu Chechipakati

Nhau yaAnime ndeimwe yemiitiro inodzorwa nguva dzose pasi pechitima. Kuvambira pakuedza kwechitema nechichena kwema1910 kusvikira kumativi anowedzera emifungo apasi anhasi, svikiro yagara ichinangidzira ganhuriro dzebhajeti, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kariro yetsika kukuda kwayo. Osamu Tezuka yemajekiseni, yeGogai kumusoro wemapiki, Miyazaki yakapetwa denga, ndangariro dzaAnyo dzakatora zvakagadzirwa kare uye ipapo dzakabvunza kana mitemo yaigona kuputswa. Muuyo ndiwo mufananidzo uchiri mufananidzo uchiri unonzwika sewedzerobhoti uye unoshamisa sezvawakaita apo mukomana akatanga kubhururuka mudenga rekatihode.