Mamite Eathos eHayao Miyazaki

Hayao Miyazaki, muvambi weStudio Ghibli uye mumwe wevatauri venhau vanoremekedzwa zvikurusa vemifananidzo, akavaka nhaka yebhaisikopo inokurira varaidzo. Kwamakore anopfuura mana, mabhaisikopo ake akaomerera chinyararire kuti ukama hwomunhu nenyika yomusikirwo hahusingoriwo bedzi musoro asi mubvunzo wetsika unokurumidzira. Muvaki wetsika waTorototoia pashure pehondo yeJapan, basa rababa vake mukugadzira ndege, uye kusangana kwavo vamene kwapakuvamba nenzizi dzakashatiswa nemiti uye kunyangarika masango anozadza kunyudza kunyudza chimiro chikuru chezvinhu zvipenyu chakapoteredza chakazadza chimiro chebasa rake chiri chose. Kubva kunzvimbo yapasi yakaterama [Fluct: 0], kusafanana nemhiko yemapiki anoshandiswa namabasa oupenyu.

Kunzwisisa nhaka yaMiyazaki kunoda kutarira kunze kwenhamba dzemabhogi. Mugadziri wemafirimu haana kumbotaura kuti anobudisa “mabhaisikopo emashoko,” bva basa rake rinoshanda senzwi rakanyarara asi rinopfuurira routariri hwemhoteredzo. Kuramba kwake kurerutsa rwisano kuva dzinova dzinokuvadza. Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunoreva kuti mafekitari, vatemi vemiti, uye vashandi vemichina yemichina yemafirimu munhoroondo dzavo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kacho vave vanhu vakaoma kunzwisisa, vakabatwa mumapurogiramu avo asina kugadzira. Izvi zvinoita kuti vasarumbidze kuva nesimba rezvakapoteredza, zvisaririra zvezvisingadzokerwi nezvinokwezva munhu oga oga. Sezvi kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze nokurasikirwa nezvinochinja kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana - zvisikwa zveMiyazaki zvinokura, kuona kwatowedzera, kuchinja nyika yake kuva tsika dzetsika dzetsika.

Zvinhu Zvakasikwa Zvinonyanya Kunaka

Chimwe chemativi anosiana zvikurusa eFilimu yeMiyazaki] nzvimbo yaMoneral Totoro, masango, uye mitumbi yemvura inoshandurwa nenzira imwe cheteyo netarisiro nohunhu savanhu. Chisiko hachisati chiri nzvimbo yakare; chinofema, chinoita, uye kazhinji kazhinji chinosimbisa chiteshi chayo chimene. Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro [1988], muti unonakirwa weToro unogara hausi chinhuwo chakaisvonaka, ichinhu chinoyera, muchengeti wenziyo dzekare kuti hanzvadzi dzeKusekakai dzinoremekedza nenzira yokuzvidzora. Kusimo chamaruwa unorega mhoteredzo yacho imene ichiva chinhu chapakati, uye mufaro unowana mumiitiro yeSaki yemvura inona mabhinya.

Uyu mutoo unokura zvikuru mu [[FLT: 0] Nams Monoke (1997), umo Cedar Forest Forest inochengetedzwa neGreat Forest Spirit, chinhu chinofananidzira zvose zviri zviviri upenyu norufu. Muti weMot Spirit “unoita uye simba rawo rokupa nokuparadza upenyu hunoratidzirwa zvikuru neShinto, iyo inoita kuti kami (midzimu) igare zvinhu zvomusikirwo zvakadai semiti, nzizi, uye makomo. [[FLT:] 2020% Guardian yeFiligian inogara [[FLT: 3] inodzivisa sei kuratidzira kwahwo hwemaindasipiki yesimbi namatanda ebasa emisikadhi yazvinogadzirwa nazvinocherwa munyika. Maza eMiza anoparira kushambadza kuri nyore nyore. Maza haasati achipa chigadziro chehondo pakati pehondo pakati peEroshi.

Mvurawo, inoita basa rinodzokororwazve. Mu Ponyo [2008], gungwa ichinhu chipenyu, rizere nokuziva zvisikwa zvengano, nepo mafashamo anomedza taundi remhenderekedzo yegungwa anoratidzirwa kwete seruparadziko rune ngwavaira asi sokudzokera kwechinguvana kunzvimbo yePrimel. chiitiko chacho mamiriro okunze kupfurikidza nokubatira pamwe uye kuchinjika. Panguva ino, Kunozadzwa Kurevererwa ku [ (2001] inovhura nomudzimu worwizi, wakashatiswa uye usingachenekwi, kucheneswa nechiripo, chinoitwa kunyange nemutambo wechiduku Chihiro. Chiono chacho, chinobva muchinoitika chaMiza murwizi chamabhasikoro, chinoitwa sechiito chokudzorera chigaro chavanhu. Chinotoko chakagadzirwa chinoitwa kupfurikidza nokudzoka kupfurikidza nokugadzirwa kwechienzi chavanhu. Chinoitwa nguva dzose chinoitwa kupfurikidza nokugadziridzwa. Chinoitwa kunyange chinoitwa kushandurwa. Chinoitwa kushandurwa kushandurwa

Kuwanazve Michina uye Kurwisa Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu

Miyazaki anotsinhira mhoteredzo kazhinji kazhinji inobudiswa kupfurikidza nemitoo yemiongororo yezvinoitika uye yenhau dzinoitika idzo dzinodzokazve mufilimi yake. Chakatanhamara zvikurusa inyanduko pakati pechipenyu nechomuchina. Mu Nausicaä weMupata weWind[ (19984]), proto-Ghibli inosiana nemusikirwo wake amene, puroteni yeMotimu inovara kuti rudzi rwomunhu rune chepfu muhondo asi zvino ruri kuchenesa pasi pachikwiriso charwo. Nausä’s resir, chigadzirwa nemasimba emhepo, anoratidzirwa namasimba omusikirwo, nechero yehondo inopesana. Filimu inoshatsa tsvina inoshana, inoshayisa tsvina huru, uye inoumba zvisikwa zvinochengetedza zvisikwa zvinoyera magaro. [F3]

Murangariro womudenga ndimumwe mufananidzo mukuru. Rudo rwoupenyu hwose rwendege yaMiyazaki rwakarovererwa mumugariro wendege yababa vake yendege kumusoro-soro. Inowanzoratidza nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa nenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa namadziva erwizi, mapurazi, uye masango. Mu Wind Ries [202013], protagonchis J Horokoshi inogadzira ndege yeZero, chisikwa chorunako rwakaisvonaka ruchashandiswa nokuda kwokuparadzwa. Firimu rinofungisisa pamusoro pomugariro wemhiko wemhiko, rinobatanidza kuzvinhu zvakakura zvikuru zvakapoteredza: rudzi rumwe cheterwo runogadzira zvinhu zvinovakanyanisa zvinhu. Mzanai kufambidzaki kufambidza kupfurikidza nokuda kwokuda kuparadzwa.

Uwandu hwemumaguta hunoratidzika semasumo. [[FLT:] Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro anonongedzera kuchirwere chaamai chinoparirwa nemhepo yakashatiswa kana kuti funganyo, nepo vafeyiti ve Varidzi vaMunyu [[[FLT:]] [] vanomirira kushata kwenzvimbo dzamabasa eindasitiri dzinopiwa. [[FLT:][4] KIKI’SSERS [[FLT:] [19] [199], chipfuro chakapfava chinouya-fivhaka, chinosiyanisa chiteshi cheguta reKyokaro rinofadza nedzino inobva muKiki, rinokarakadza zvakanaka kuti upenyu hunofanira kugarwa mumaguta.

Pesvedzero YechiShinto ChiAnim uye Tsika dzechiJapan

Kunzwisisa ukuru hwechiono chemhoteredzo yapasi chaMiyazaki, kunokosha kuziva pesvedzero yeShinto yechiIm namagamuchidzanwa okurima eJapan. Shinto inodavira kuti oumwari hunozadza nyika yomusikirwo(marock), mapopoma, miti yakare inogona kuva kami. Iyi nyika inoramba zvikurukuru kuparadzana pakati porudzi norudzi nechisiko icho chinovanza mifungo mizhinji yenzvimbo dzamabasa okunze. Miyazaki yemabhaisikomu nekodama (midzi), shato yerwizi, uye vachengeti vesango vanoshanda sei sazvinoyera kwete sezvinonatsatarwa zvemifungo asi sezviyeuchidzo zvetsika yapasi pose. Muteveri wenzvimbo yevhu nenyanzvi yezvokunze yeMadokero. [FLD:] kazhinji kazhinji kacho anonyora mashoko eStdio anoshanda seizvo nokuda kweinjini dzazvinocherekedzwa nokuda kworu, mirano yemicherekedzo yazvinoonekwa munyika yose.

Iyi nharaunda yetsika inoonekawo mumiitiro yakadai sesameyama yeJapan yamagariro avanhu pakati pegomo nenyika yakadzika, uko mubato womunhu nemhoteredzo dzapasango zvinowirirana. Mipata yokurima iri mu Nhetetetete [ [1991] uye maruva omupunga akapoteredza imba yebhabhabha mu yakadzikiswa [[[FLT]]] inoratidzira nzvimbo inodzorwa isingaparadzi chisiko asi inoshanda mukati memifungo yayo. Miyazaki inodzokorodza iyi uzivi: iye nomugadzirisi weToshio Sukizu anozivikanwa kuva akachena kurutivi rwomunzvimbomo rwenzivanze rweStudia, chiito chezviito zvemagaro zvemazamurwizi aya anofurira. Mafirimu anodzo haatsigiriki mafaro ake ose.

Kusvika Padzidzo Netsika

Miyazaki misoro yemhoteredzo yakagamuchirwa navadzidzisi munyika yose. Vadzidzisi vanobatanidza zvikamu zvinobva Princes Monoke mukurukurirano pamusoro pokutema masango, kurwisana pamusoro pezviwanikwa, uye maruramiro emo. Nhanho nyoro ye [[FLT:] Yangu Totoro[[FLT]] [[FLT]] inogovera sumo yemifungo kumichina yemichina, mhando, uye chishamiso chokutema, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chainodiwa zvikuru mumavambo ouhwana. 2023 mu [FLT:] Ndyiro yeDHAWU yeNHAURO yeNHANGA [FLT] yakakurumbira vadzidzi kuMizaki, mabhaisiro anowedzera kuupenyu husinganyanyi kumunhu, uye kukuita kuti idzorerwe zvikuru.

Kupfuura dzidzo yapamutemo, Miyazaki yapinda mumiitiro yamasangano emhoteredzo. World Wildlife Fund uye purofiti dzinoramba kuchengetedzwa dzinonongedzera kazhinji kazhinji kuratidzira kwemifananidzo yaStudio Ghibli munhimbe dzakanangidzirwa kumitengo yavechiduku, kuziva chivimbo nechidakadakadaka vanhu vakabata vara seTotoro ne kodama. Kushambadza kwamashoko nemifananidzo yemiyuziyamu, zvakadai se “Studio Ghibli: Guigation" muTokyo, kubatanidza zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa pamavambo emhoteredzo yavanhu, vashairira zvikuru pamusoro pemitengo nenzvimbo inorasika. Uku kushatiswa kwemikanwa pakati pemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yendangariro yendangariro namabasa endangariro, kuzivisa mirangariro yendangariro yeMzayo.

Uyezve, kutaura kwemugadziri wemafirimu kwakananga kwakasimbisa tsananguro idzi. Mubvunzurudzo dzakawanda, Miyazaki akachema kuderera kwenzvimbo dzomusikirwo dzeJapan, akatsoropodza mitemo yenyika inodzongonyedza, uye akataura pamusoro pesimba renyukireya (zvikurukuru pashure penjodzi yeFukushima Daichichi muna 2011. Bhuku rake ra2013 [FLT: 0]] rine kuratidzira kwakajeka pamusoro pokuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo yavanhu, achiisa mafirimu anodetemba mukukurumidzira kukuru.

Kuchengetedza Nyika Chaikwoiyo Nokuita Muitiro

Nhaka yaMiyazaki yakabatanidza miuyo yokuchengetedza inooneka. Muna 1995, Studio Ghibli akatenga nzvimbo yenzvimbo ine 20 000-square-meter pedyo nedzimbahwe rayo reTokyo kudzivirira nzvimbo yasara yesango, zvino inozivikanwa se “Totoro’s Forest.” Kufamba kwakakurudzira Toro a - Furusato Foundation, nzanga inochengetedzwa inochengetedzwa kuti ichengete nzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa dzinochengeterwa tsvina mumativi ose eJapan. Nemipiro, nheyo yakadzivirira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzesango, kushandura nzvimbo dzinotemwaraiwa dzinochengeterwa munyika inochengeterwa. Vazvipembenene vanofamba, vanofamba, vaongorori, uye vanoongorora mafirimu, varimi vanyoro.

Mapoka emhoteredzo akabatanawo nesimba renhau raGhibli renhau. Greenpeace Japan yakabatana naStudio Ghibli panhimbe dzinobatanidza kushatiswa kwegungwa nemisoro ye Ponyo. Zvinhu zvedzidzo zvinobudisa Ghiblifig zvinobatsira kukurukura pfungwa dzakaoma dzakadai semicroplastics necoral zvinovarasss kuvana nemhuri. Uku kubatana hakungwariri kutengesa mabhaisikopo pasina kunyanyokosha; panzvimbo pezvo, zvinotsamira pamirayiridzo yechokwadi pakati peMiyazaki yenyika nemabasa okuchengetedza. Mugumisiro wacho inhau isingawanzowiriranwa apo vatambi vanodiwa vazivikanwa vawi vemhoteredzo yokupoteredza vasinganzwiri.

Miyazaki anorwisana nehondo uye kurwisana nemhoteredzo hazviparadzani. [FL:0] Mu [FLT] Hosting Castle [[FL:1] [2004], matongo aparadzwa anoparirwa nokubhomba kwendege anobatira sechiyeuchidzo chinotyisa chokuti kurwisana kwehondo kuri pakati pamasimba emhoteredzo anoparadza zvikurusa. Mutungamiriri, anopokanidza kutaura, anoona kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzapasi negadziriro dzehondo seratidziro mbiri dzemibato imwe cheteyo. Iyi holitique yakabatana namafambiro amo eruramisiro yemamiriro okunze, ayo anopikisana nokuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo inoda kubviswa kwetsika dzokushandisa zvisina kufanira uye kudzora. Myaki anoona nharaunda yezvisaririra zvehondo pamusoro pekukura, uye kufambidzana kwezviito zvechipfupikipo.

Nhaka Inotsungirira

Sezvo zvizvarwa zvitsva zvinowana tabhu yeStudio Ghibli kupfurikidza nezvikamu zvinodira nokunzvera, danidzo yemhoteredzo yaMiyazaki inopfuurira kunzwika. 2023 kubudiswa kwe Mukomana neHeron zvakabvumikisa kuti moto wake wokusika unoramba usina kukuvadzwa, uye kunzvera kwapakuvamba kunokarakadza bhaisikopo kupfuudzira kwake fungisiso paupenyu, rufu, uye dzikamo yechisiko (iyi nguva kupfurikidza neresiti remichero. Young anowanzodudza Miyaza sekurudziro yavo huru nokuda kwezvirongwa zvechisiko. Studios ([FLT][2]]FFFFOLT] [3]]] [5]] uye vatungamiriri vamazarutsigiriki vama ([3]) vaFarking Fet Faming) vanobvuma pachena kuti shans: [Iffet]

Muzivi Arne Næs, muvambi wezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo zvakadzama, akambotaura kuti chinjo huru inoda kwete bedzi kugamuchirwa kwoungwaru asi kudzokororwa kwemirangariro nekwemudzimu. Mafirimu aMiyazaki anopa chaizvoizvo izvozvo: kuchinjwazve kwenyika yomusikirwo kwakajeka kwazvo zvokuti vaoni havagoni kubetsera asi vangadzivirira. Miti yemisasa mirefu, kodama ine chiedza chakasimba, ine tsitsi dzaNausicaä dzinosimba uye nedzinomutsivi wake dzisingachinji uye dzinochinja nzira yatinonzwisisa nayo masango chaiwoiwo, makungwa chaiwoiwo. Vanoona nezvenjodzi dzetsika dzeGhibliyo vakacherekedza “muuyo weMiyazaki ” umo vashanyi vanotsvaka nzvimbo dzomumaruwa muJapan zvakajeka dzakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu omunzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo.

Nhaka yacho haisati iri isina dzvinyiriro. Miyazaki amene anoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru pamusoro pesimba rorudzi rwomunhu rokudzorera kuvadziko yemhoteredzo yapasi, uye bvunzurudzo dzake dzapashure dzinova nechimiro chokurega kushata. Bva mafirimu ake nguva dzose anosarudza tariro, kunyange zvazvo isina kusimba. Princess Monoke[[[FLT:]] anogumisa naChiro] kudzokera shure kunyika ingasava yachinja, asi ine simba idzva. Chiringidzodzodzodzodzo, asi chisingatongorina chitarisiko chitsva. Chiricho chikakakaidzodzodzoka uye chisingatongovi chimiro chakatendeseka zvikurusa chezvakati kuti. [[FLT.FLT:]]

Panguva yokufunganya kwemamiriro okunze uye kurwadziwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo, basa raHayao Miyazaki rinogovera zvinopfuura kutadza kuongorora zvinhu; rinopa kambasi kudzokera kuzvinhu zvipi.