Anime, svikiro rakaberekwa richibva mukunatswa kukuru kwetsika yemifananidzo yeJapan yapashure pehondo, harina kutongovawo zvaro varaidzo yezvisakiso. Kuvambira pangano hurusa yemarobhoti enguva dza1970 kusvikira kunhevedzano yendangariro yakaoma yenhambo, aimae nguva dzose akabata chioni kufunganyo dzechimuko, zvishuvo, uye rwisano. Pakati penzvimbo dzayo dzinopfuurira zvikurusa nedzinonyandura kuvatana ndedzomunhurume, ukadzi, uye mavara ari pakati padzo adzokerwa, mapurisa, uye kushatiswa. Iyi nyaya inonzvera misoro inowirirana mumakumi amakore ose, kutevera kushanduka rondedzero huru dzevatano, kubudisa zvirongwa zvinodenha zvirongwa zvavakuru vakuru, kushandura, uye kunzvera miuyo yetsika mukati mativi ose ari maviri etsika.

Zvakaitika Kare Pakumiririra Chirwere Chenyama MuAnime

Kunzwisisa kupindira kwavakadzi muanomine yazvino uno, kunokosha kunzwisisa mavambo enhau. Kuvamba kwechikadzi, kuchipesvedzerwa zvikuru netsika dzetsika dzezana ramakore rechi520, kazhinji kazhinji dzakaiswa kunzvimbo dzamanomano. Mumabasa emifananidzo akafanana ne Astro Boy (1963), vabhii vaichengeta zvikurukuru nhamba dzetsika dzechikamu cheh. (vakoma, hanzvadzi, kana kuti rudo rwaidiwa navavambirwo vane chibvumirano chakanzi kudzorwa netsika. Kunyange muzviito [[FLTLT:0] Vakadzi vaiwanzopfuura basa reMFOR: [[FLT] [1963] [1] (63]), nepokutsigira vanhurume, uye unyanzvi hwemichina.

Iyi mifananidzo yairatidzira pfungwa huru ye “rōsai kenbo" yeJapan (mudzimai akanaka, mai vakachenjera), umo uko ukoshi hwomukadzi hwakanga hwakasungirirwa zvakasimba kubasa rake mukati memhuri. Sezvakacherekedza nyanzvi yenhau dzemunhu Jennifer Robertson, nhauro dzakadaro dzakanga dzisati dziri ratidziro dzezvomene bedzi asi magwaro etsika aisimbisa nhevedzano yenzanga. Mukati ma 1980, kukura kukuru kweOVA (mifananidzo yevhidhiyo yapakuvamba) kwakabvumira kunzvera kukuru, bva mitoo yakaderera yairangarirwa: vashanyi vezvipembenene vemuchadenga, uye zvidhori zvakakwirira zvezvidhori zveMicronesia kazhinji kazhinji zvaipfeka zvirongwa zvevatano zvevatano zvakapfuurwa muma 1980, kukura zvikuru mumitengo yavanhu.

Chinjo inocherekedzwa yakavamba muma 1990, ichiva nechokuita nokusagadzikana kwezvemari kweJapan uye kumuka kwe “gumi ramakore rakarasika,” iro risina kudzongonyedzwa nebasa regamuchidzanwa nezvivako zvemhuri. Musikana wamashiripiti, aichimbova nzvimbo yakachengeteka nokuda kwechikadzi chakakodzera, akaitwazve kuti abatanidze kurwisana, kuoma kwetsika, uye simba. Sailor Volshi of [FLD:0] Sailor Moon (1992] haana kungorwisa zvikara zvakaenzana; ivo vakarwisanawo nezvikara zvakadzikama, ushamwari, uye chishuvo chokuda apo vaishanda seboka renzanga. Makore anoparirawo kuva [matsoko) nerose (vasikana) (vasciensmiast) kuti zvivepotetetete zerano, nokuda kwechikamu chavanhu chakaenzana nechero, chikaro chavanhukadzi nokuda kwechinorome.

Misoro Yezvidhori Inoongorora Zvinetso

Chirevo chezvimbambaira muainhe hachiwanzova chimiro chehurukuro dzemhizha. Panzvimbo pezvo, chinoshanda kupfurikidza nokurondedzera nhau dzakapetwa, mativi evara, uye mifananidzo yokufananidzira.

Kuchinjazve Kwepfungwa uye Bodily Autonomy

Agency (Ukodzero yokuita zvisarudzo zvine revo pamusoro poupenyu nomuviri womunhu), iitiro hanya yamadzimai kuti aichine kero yehwaro inodzorwa zvikuru. Zvisaririra zvakafanana Motika Kusanagi kubva mu [[FLT]]] muShell [I] ... Imbava muChichemo [[FLT] [195] [95] [95]) Kurwa kwemuviri wake wose kunovhiringidza mibvunzo yezivikano nedzo. Motianas anoramba kuronga yezvifuro, kunyange apo “gopendiro yake i "makambani, inodzodzodzodzo, inodzorwa zvakananga pamusoro pezvisarusarudzo. [FT] [5]

Kubvisa Gaza Revarume

Pfungwa ye “masuo,” inorondedzerwa nemutambi webhaisikopo Laura Mulvey, inorondedzera kuti zvinobudisa mashoko zvinooneka kazhinji kazhinji zvinoratidzira sei vakadzi sezviono zvevatano zvinoratidzira mundangariro zvechirume. Zvikamu zvizhinji zveainfee zvinoparadza nokushingaira uku. Kuchengeta Maoko Ako Eizo! [20] [20] [20]) zvinoratidzira vasikana vatatu vepachikoro vanogadzira mifananidzo yevatano, uye kamera inoda nguva dzose kuva nesimba pamusoro pemiviri yavo. [197] Murwinganiso womuzvarirwo unoita kuti muviri wavo ushanduke (ambri, ushamwari,) pasina kunyanyoda kuratidzira kwamutambo wemafarzivhicerrr. Mune rimwe zita guru, [FLYN] [F] Fromen [1997]

Kuongorora Kunopesana Kunoita Kuti Tizive Kuti Ndiani

Nzvero yavakadzi inoda nenzira inowedzera izhetembo dzokupindana kwemasvomhu , kunzwisisa kuti kuva murume kana mukadzi nevatano, dzinza, mamiriro emo, uye mano. Zvinoverengeka zvakakwira kuiyi denho. Godo Ogno [ [2003], mushakabvu Satoshi Kon, anorwisana nembiri yemichero yemari, anogara patatu inobatanidza Hana, mukadzi anofamba. Hana anoratidzirwa nechiremera chikuru; kuva kwake murume haatongofananiswiri chinhu chinosetwa asi manyuko esimba nohu, uye anobatana nokushanda kwake nesimba kwapamhika, uye anorwisana nezvinoitika pakati pemhuri mbiri dzemari. [FLD [F] Fluev] Fluens Fluend [2], YUNICEL], chinoitika chamanyuko, nezvinoitika zvikuru pakati pezviwiri, kunyange kunzwika, zvichidzo dzinonzwika pakati pezvipo, zvichidzo dzinowedzera.

Kuparadzwa Kwemasangano Emadzitateguru

Kupfuura vatambi vamwe navamwe, antimique kazhinji kazhinji inoparira zvivako zvinotsigira kusaenzana kwevatano yavakadzi nemunhukadzi, mhuri, chikoro, nyika, uye kunyange zvoumwari. Magi Madoka Magica Magica] (2011]), rakanyorwa naGen Urobichi, zvinoputsa nenzira yakarongwa kokorodzano yemashiripiti kupfurikidza nokuzivisa kuti chibvumirano chavasikana igadziriro inodzongonyedzwa nechinhu chisiri chenyika chinodya kuora mwoyo kwavo. Muitiro wacho wakagadzirwa chaizvoizvo kushandisa zvakanaka vakadzi vaduku, uchiita wirirano nechaicho chaichoicho chenyika yose inoparira masimba masimba avanhukadzi. Nenzira yakafanana, [FLT:]

Mitsetse Yavashanduri Vacho Neminyorero Yavo Yavakadzi

Mamwe mazita anofanira kunyatsoongororwa kuti arambe achibatsira sei vanhurume nevakadzi.

Saillor Moon inoramba iri nzvimbo inocheneswa, kwete bedzi nemhaka yokuti Usagi Tsukino itsvina, mirangariro, uye heroine ane mutsa zvikuru uyo anoponesa nyika, asi nemhaka yokuti nhevedzano inochinja mhuri yose inowanikwa. Sailor Guardians inodzivirirana pasina kuda kuva apamutemo, uye chinyorwa chaSailor Uranus uye Sailor Neptunex sevane varoorani vevhu vakatsaurirwa nokuda kwechikuru cheshjo mu 1990. Nepo chiNgezi . ChiNgezi chinoumba frag dub pakutanga chakavangurira ukama hwavo, nhevedzano yeJapan yakahubata nouchokwadi, permromeo yezvero yemabhirioni yavanhu vanofara nokuda kwamamirioni.

Fruits Basket [2001 na 2019-2021] inopa wirirano pamusoro pokuti kariro dzechirume dzinokuvadza sei varume pamwe chete navakadzi. Kutuka kwepakati peSohma kunoshandura mitezo yemhuka dzenyeredzi apo inoneteswa kana kuti kubatwa nemhesano yemashiripiti. Iyi tsika yamashiripiti inova dimikari nokuda kwechirume chine chechepfu: Sohmasss anoshora kuvadziko yavo vamene nedzvinyiriro yendangariro kuvavakidzani vavo vechikadzi. protagon Hoahjoh Hoa inovatahhhhh (a kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inorambwa sechikadzi nokuda kwokuputsa kutuka, kunodenha ndangariro inoitawo kuteramate.

[2006], yakatorwa kubva kujeosei manga yeAi Yazawa, inopa kutarira kusingawanzoitiki kuushamwari hwechikadzi, chinzvimbo, uye migumisiro yezvisarudzo zvevatano. Nana Komatsu, “vane simba duku” navanhu vanofinha, havashorwi nokuda kwezvishuvo zvake zvetsika; panzvimbo pezvo, machati enhau anomutungamirira sei dzvinyiriro dzechikaro kuti azvibate, nepo punk [“chirocker rocker Nanaoki, ” NW] inomirira kuzvimirira kwakakomba kwakakomba kusingadzoreki. Kupfurikidza nokurangarira zvose zviri zviviri zvisarototemwa, nhevedzano inorwisana nomufananidzo mumwe webudiriro.

Mamwe mabasa akatanhamara anobatanidza Princess Jollyfish (2010), iyo inoratidzira boka ravakadzi vomunzanga vakadai savagari vamagadhi avo vanoparira kuzvidza, nzanga yevatano muTokyo, uye Yuri!! pa ICE[FLT] [FLT] [2014], imitambo inosimudzira bravado yemunhurume nokutanga rudo rukuru, runotsigira pakati pevatambi vechirume.

Kuchinja Kwetsika uye Kukurukura Nyika Yose

Vakadzi vanodzorwa navakadzi vanoiswa pasi pano havagari paterevhizheni. Vanonangidzira kunze, hurukuro inoumba, fundo yedzidzo, uye kunyange masangano anorwira. Mumavambo a 2000, vanzwiri vokuMadokero vanosangana vanoratidza se Utena uye Evangeliontion [[FLT:]] kupfuudza vhidhiyo yeVHS, kupfuudzira paIndaneti apo vaoni vakabvisa zvamatongerwe enyika zvevatano zvevatano zvechirume paurefuri. Iyi mirangariro yakafananidzira mafunguro azvino uno uno uno unorevererwa mukati [FLTY:]

Musangano wedzidzo yenhau wakaitawo nzvero. Misangano yakadai se [[FLT:] Machemia, kuungana kwegore negore kunonangidzirwa pamanga, anomira, uye fundo dzezvinobudisa nhau, nguva dzose kunoratidza nzvimbo dzinonzverwa dzinonzvera zita nashuwa. Mabhuku akadai se [FLT:] Mweya weAnime[[FLT] [[FLT] [[FLT]] na [[FLT]] Beautiod Wiril [[[FLT]] naTammat:] naTammat Samutō akagovera nzira dzokunzwisisa nadzo nadzo kuva munhukadzi, kazhinji mukurukurirano youngwa naMajapania Chiko. [[5] AFT]

Uyezve, varadzi vemiitiro yechikadzi vakanyandura chiverengero chaichoicho chenyika. Mishanga yemitambo inotamba inobvumira vatori rutivi kuva varwi vemagamba seSailor Moon kana Mikasa Ackerman, vachishandura kuyemura kuva kushanda nesimba. MuJapan, mapoka enzimbe akadudza maheroininins mushopu dzinopa simba vakadzi vaduku kuti vakurukure kunetswa nebasa. Kunyange boka renyika yose rakaona varongi vamazita se [[FLT: 0] [[FLT:] (20)], Sanrio rinoratidzira pamusoro pehofisi tsvuku yepanida uyo anodzosa hasha dzake kupfurikidza norufu rwematumbo, semufananidzo wezve wevatano yeboka renyika.

Kutsoropodza, Kuganhurira, uye Kupfuurira Kwevarume

Pasinei zvapo neiyi nhevedzano inofambira mberi, shamhu seindasitiri inoramba iri mubato wezvamatongerwe enyika inodzokororwa. Ubhikikio ye “basa renyama” inopfuudzwa pamazamu, maengile eskirt, uye mamondmine akawanda anodzorwa necherokutungamirira kwavanhukadzi vanokwanisa. Moribito: Guardian of Spirit[ (2007), umo Balsa routar inoshandiswa norureme, kune zvakawanda zvemwaka zvinoratidzira kuti vakadzi vaderedze rudzi rwechidhircialm, shamwari youhwana.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kunyange varoori vapamusoro vanoderedza shoko ravo kupfurikidza nerwumwe roundism, vachireva kuti mukadzi mumwe akasimba anogona kukurira uzivi hwevatano kupfurikidza nesimba guru, nokudaro masangano anochinja mutoro. “musikana anonyandura” trope, apo achipa simba mu Sailor Moon , anogonawo kuratidzira murwi wechikadzi anopindwa muvatano wenhevedzano yapashure se [[FLT:] SANRAN KARA[FLT], apo simba rinoparirwa neratidziro yevatano. Kupfuurirazve, migariro yamabasa mukati meindasitiki inozvizivisa amene simbiso inotyisa uye inobudiswa mumibato yavakadzi mumibato yemibato.

Kunzvera kwakakwana kwavakadzi kunofanira kuva neiyi mhesano mumurangariro. Seizvo nyanzvi Fusami Ogi yakaonesa mu basa pashōjo [, masimba mamwe chetewo okutengesa ayo anogonesa nhauro dzinodarika kuva dzinoparira kupandukira kusingachinjiki. Kuziva uku hakuregi simba raanoremekedzwa anoparira kupesana nokushambadzira kwapachokwadi.

Muganhu Unotevera: Kutsvaga, Kusabatana, uye Kupesvedzera Nyika Yose

Contemporary anime iri kutambanudza zvishoma nezvishoma tsinhiro yayo yechirume nechikadzi kupfuura mativi maviri. Nyika yeRungu [[FLT: 1] (2017) ine zviratidzo zvemitsetse yemitsetse inoyera [1] mabhii anenge ari mumhembwe mumharidzo, anoratidzwa nemuvhenganiswa wevarume nevakadzi, uye rondedzero yacho haisati ichigadza mazita kana kuti mabasa. Chinonyanya kunetsa vatambi avanei vanofamba nevarume vachibva panzwi kana kuti chiranganote. Ipa [[FL:3] (20]), vakomana "Rock , shamhio redraw , vanobata ukama hwavo hwepakati newakeroko, vanoramba kugadziriswa nokusa, kubvumira kubvumira kupo kugadziridzwa kwemaronda.

Zvikuva zvinopinda mumvura zvakadai seNetflix naCrunchyroll zvakakudza vateereri nokuda kweiyi nhevedzano yenhevedzano, kugadzira shambidziko dzinodzorwa nenyika dzakawanda idzo dzinounza kariro dzavo vamene dzetsika dzokutakura. Somuenzaniso, mukurumbira mukuru wamarudzi ose we Delemon Slayer[ [2011])) yakatanga kurukurirano pamusoro paNeko Kamado: ichinjo yake yedhemoni kuva chinyararire, chirevo chinovimbisa chirevo chenzi chepfunde chehavi yevakadzi vanodzvinyirirwa, kana kuti nzira yakakodzera yokunyaradza nayo mukadzi ane simba? Iyi kurukurirano, inopfuudzwa pazvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga mumitauro yakawanda, ichengeta kurukurirano dzechikochero iri mhenyu uye inowirirana. Sezvvadziko dzinobva mumigariro yetsikano yakasiana-nyama nepakati yetsikano yetsikano inotova neyomute.

mhedziso

Anime ichibereko chose chiri chose chetsika yayo nechishandiswa chokuishandura. Kuvambira pamifananidzo yapakuvamba yetsika dzemhuri kusvikira pakubviswa kwekutukwa kwabhishopi mumibato yapanguva ino, svikiro yakaratidzira simba rinoshamisa nokuda kwechirume. Rwiyo runopa simba, runoshatisa, runonzvera, kunzvera mavara evatano, uye kurongera masangano evatano inoitwa namadzimai anoita zvinopfuura kuvaraidza; vanoshongedza vateereri nezvinongoerekana kuva nohureveri. Bva rwendo rwacho haruna kupera. Mumvuri unopfuurira wechinhu nechinovakavaka zviri shure kweterevhizheni zvinotiyeuchidza kuti mutevedzei nguva dzose. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva imwe neimwe inovaraidzwa inoona muNausäa kana kuti inowana murwi anoshambadza mukufumura mutsika kwavose. Chinowana chikwanwa chapameso chavanhu vaduku chinobva mutsika chinodikanwa chetsika chapavhu, chinova. Anim inovararira, hapana kunzirwo, munhu ari wose, anotonzi anobvira kunzi.