Hayao Miyazaki’s Yavekwa Nhaka (2001]) haisati iriwo zvayo fungidziro iri kuuya yebasa asi kufungisisa kwakadzika midzi pajoko rakaparadzwa rorudzi rwomunhu nenyika yomusikirwo. kupfurikidza nomutauro unooneka wakavhengana mumasango akasvibira, unoyerera mvura, uye midzimu yakasvibiswa, Miyazaki inoita nzvimbo mbiri mbiri nedzomudzimu izvo zvinoratidzira zvose zviri zviviri kushata kwomuviri kwepasi nokusava namaturo kwomudzimu izvo zvinoringana. Nyaya ino inobvisa mufananidzo wakapfuma wechisiko mufirimu, inofamba kupfuura kurava pamusoro penyika kuti izivise sei mashizha ari ose, rwizi, uye kushambidza mudzimba dzinoshambira dzinotaura kufunganya dzeJapan, magamuchidzanwa echiShinto, uye kubvirira kubvirira kubvirira kumugariro wetsika.

Nzvimbo Yakapoteredza: Zvakasikwa Sechiono uye Chiratidzo

Kubva paminda inovhura, chisiko hachisi nzvimbo inogara asi inogara. Mhuri yaChihiro inomhanya nomusango rakati sandara, rakasvibira isati yagumbura papaki yakasiyiwa yemisoro yakasiyana - siyana yakaitwa. Chivako ichi chinomedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemiti, uye mizambiringa. Chikumbaridzo ichi ndechechokwadi uye chemifananidzo: zvinopinda munzvimbo umo midzimu nechisiko zvinodzora. Nzvimbo yakapoteredza inoumba kuti nyika yakavakwa nomunhu ive, apo inoregeredzwa, inobviswa noupedziro nokushati. Asi nzvimbo dzomudzimu dzinoshandura zvinhu zvimwe zvipenyu izvozvo kuti zvive midziyo yekami / Shinto zvinogara muzvinoitika zvomusikirwo. Mugero wezvirongo unofamba unofamba uchingovambana kubereka, kubuda munyika isina usina ururamato woupenyu.

Mvura Sesimba Rinochenesa Nerinochinja

Mu Kure, mvura chiratidzo chinoshanda nenzira isingazivikanwi zvikuru uye chine simba. Inochenesa, inozivisa kuzivikanwa, inonyudza, uye inoponesa. Mudzimu werwizi Haku (wawo une zita rechokwadi, Nigihayami Kohakushi, rinoreva “mwari worwizi rwechishongo chinoyerera nokukurumidza zvikuru".]Mbodiedieti yemvura inopa upenyu. Kubatana kwake norwizi rwakanga rwagadzirirwa nokuda kwokubudirira kwomunhu kuwirirana kwemhoteredzo yazvo. Apo Chihiro anoyeuka kudonha muRwizi rwaKohakunu somwana, anodzorera zita rake uye nenzira yokufananidzira, anobvuma kuti rwizi rwuchiripo muyeuko, kunyange mumuviri.

Nguva inonyanyowanda yemhoteredzo inosvika muchimiro che “mudzimu unonaya” unovanza muimba yokugezera. Apo Chihiro anokweva marara akawanda(bicycle), matai, kurova, nhimbo dzemvura nerodzi, mudzimu unochinja kuva mwari wemitambo inopenya. Chiono itsinhiro yakananga pamusoro pokushatisa kwavanhu: nzizi dzinova nzvimbo dzinorasa, dzinodzikisa chisiko chadzo choumwari. MuShinto, minogi (kunakirwa nemvura) inokosha, uye pano maoko eChihiro anoita tsika yokuchenesa iyo inoporesa zvose zviri zviviri mudzimu nenzanga. Hotera, neshavo inonatsa, nemiridzo yayo yakaisvonaka nemiridzo, sezvo shanduro yenyika yetsime inona, asi mumibato yezvokutengeserana mumiitiro yemiitiro yetsika inoshamba inoshati inoshatiswa seidzorwa. Samwari anobvisa tsvina kumashure kwenzvimbo imwe chete.

Gare gare, mapani akazara ayo Chihiro neshamwari dzake dzomudzimu vanopfuura pashure pedutu anomirira kudzokera kumugariro wePrimordial(nyika yakacheneswa kwechinguvana nemifananidzo yavanhu. Mvura inobatanidza nzvimbo dzose: chitima chinoyambuka gungwa risina kudzika iro rinoratidzira denga, nhambo dzinodzika pakati poupenyu napashure porufu, muviri nomudzimu. Iyi nhevedzano inobatana nengano dzenhau dzeJapan nemufungo weShinto yeimwe nyika iri mhiri kwemvura, sezvinoonekwa mu [[FLT:]BCCCF kunzvera kwenyika yomudzimu yakavanzwa muMiza. ]

Sango, Flora, uye Zvisipo Zvaitsvaka Mwari

Nepo mvura ichikunda kumusoro, upenyu hwemiti hunovaka chinyararire mhoteredzo yomudzimu. Imba yokugezera inogara pamucheto wesango guru, risina miti, uye miti mikuru yakaipoteredza haisati ichingova bedzi kwezvakaisvonaka(idzokaidzo dzinogarwa nekodama kana kuti mimwe miti. Kuratidzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakaremara. Kupinda kwechiMiyazaki kunokwevera patsika yeJapan ye yamatima[[FLT:]], muganhu wenzvimbo pakati pegomo regomo nevhu rakati sandara, uko vanhu nechisiko zvinogara zviri mudangara, mamiriro ezvinhu akaregeredzanwazve. Chihiro anodzorwa nenzira isingadzoreki.

Mudzimu weradish, uhombe, ukanyarara une zvisungo zvikuru zvokukohwa, unosimbisa kuomerera kwebhaisikopo kuti miriwo nemidzi zvinova noukombi hwomudzimu. MuShinto, zvokudya zvinoyera, uye kunyange zviyo zvidukusa zvomupunga zvinogona kuva nenzvimbo yemudzimu. Apo Chihiro anofuratira kuvapo kwoumwari kwesango pakutanga, vabereki vake vanorangwa kupfurikidza nokutendeutswa mumishanga yemichero yemocha yemumusha nezvidhori zvinoshayisa kuonga. Mutambo wacho unochema kuti apo iye anotanga kuona imwe imba yokugezera nenzira yakajeka.

Kushatisa, Kuda Kutenga, uye Muviri Wechisiko

Hapana kunzvera chisiko mu Kunonyorwa chaizvoizvo mu . Hapana kubatana kumhanya kwefirimu. Hotera yeshati itemberi yakakomba, umo midzimu inobhadhara ndarama kuti inyudze, uye makaro aYuba anonyorwa chaizvoizvo munzvimbo dzayo dzemafaro. Hapana kubatanidzwa kwemibato inomhanya: mudzimu wakanyarara wokutanga unofananidzwa nezvido zvemhoteredzo, unova nesimba pazvokudya navaranda kusvikira yava chishava chinotyisa, kushatisa utachiona. Uku ndiko kushatisa sechirwere chomudzimu, kushatiswa kwomukati kwechishuvo chokurega kudzokera. Vashandi veimba yokushamba vanoshamarara nokuda kwezvionioni zvendarama, tsvina yezviwirira, uye tsvina yechepfuro yezviwiso zveropa kusvikira mhepo yasvika kusimba renyika yose.

Kushandurwa kwomudzimu unonhuhwira kunoshandawo muiyi chinyorwa. Hakusi tsvina bedzi inovhunga mwari worwizi, irworwuri tsvina yenzanga inorasa zvinhu: bhasikoro rine ngura, midziyo yomumba, tsvina yenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvinhu. Kushata kwomudzimu kwakakwana kwazvo zvokuti hapana munhu anofanira kuiziva samwari. Chihiro bedzi anoda kubata muviri wakasvibiswa, kubvisa munyama marara, kubvisa mumuviri shatiso. Uku kunoshanda sengano yebasa remhoteredzo: kuziva chinhu; munhu oga anofanira kuwana maoko omunhu anoshatiswa. Shoko reFirimu rinowirirana namashoko ake amene, sezvinoonwa mumafashoni [FLD:] Umambo hweD [FFFF] [1] uye propectals] yakasiana-jime.[3]

Kuchinja Kunoitwa Nokushanda Uye Kunzwira Tsitsi

Chihiro anobva kuguta rakati vhudzi, rakatyiswa kuti rishande, mushandi anokwanisa, anonzwira tsitsi anobva muukama hwake hwechienzi nemidzimu yomusikirwo. Basa rake rokutanga paimba yokugezera ishangu uye kushambadza mabhavhu. (basa romuviri rinomubatanidza nenyika. Sezvo anoshumira midzimu yomurwizi, anokwira pachimiro chaHaku dragoni, uye anoshanyira imba yomuroyi iri pakati pemadhaka, uye anotenderera imba yomutomuto wemutomu, anodzidza kuti chiremera chakadzika mumusha wezvitsuwa. Zeniba inovakwa negwenga, negumbo rayo inotsvedza, miriwo, nemiriwo yemagarwe, uye zvipo, zvinomira zvikuru kutsika ndarama, imba inoshambadzwa nenzvimbo yokugara. Mharaunda inoko: mvura, kana kuti inogara mudenga; denga; uye haisitongo inodzongodzore upenyu.

Iyi gadziriro yedzidzo inoratidzira kunaka kwechiShinto kannaga, kana kuti kurarama mukuwirirana nenzira yokuberekwa nayo. Ushamwari hweChihiro naHaku hahusi hwokutengiswa asi hunodzoresa; anomuponesa, mudenderedzwa rinotevedzera mhoteredzo yakasimba yezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo. Apo pakupedzisira anocheka tayi yake yokupedzisira kupfurikidza nokusatarira shure kunyika yemidzimu, akapinza zvidzidzo zvahwo mukati pasina kubatwa neFreary. Muiyi dzidzo, haisati iri nzvimbo yokushanyira asi nzira yokuva munyika inotakura mberi.

ChiAnimism nechiShinto: Apo Mugero uri Wose Une Zita

Kuti unzwisise zvizere nzvimbo yomudzimu, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa chiShinto chemo yeJapan chinonzi animi, umo kami inogara zvinhu zvomusikirwo zvakatanhamara /magwata, miti yakare, makomo, uye nzizi. Miyazaki, yakarovedzana neiyi nyika yeyerevo, inozadza imba yokugezera nechembere dzemidzimu yomusikirwo: dragoni, radhish kami, mudzimu wedava, “Oshira-sama” uye vasot sprits vanoberekwa kubva kunzwiro. Munhu mumwe nomumwe haisi mufananidzo wechisiko chapokarwo chavanhu asi chazvo. Firimu, nenzwi rama, nenzwi rayo, uye kunyarara kwapamhika, uye mhepo inonzwika, uye pfungwa yemazuva anoteveya aya haisiri.

Chinokosha kukurukurirano neizvi zvisikwa ifambiro mberi yaChihiro ye mono anoziva[, kuziva kunorwadza kwokusazvidzora nokunzwira urombo nokuda kwezvinhu. Uku kubvuma kuti Haku ipfungwa yorwizi rwaparadzwa inguva yokusuruvara kukuru, asi kunomudzorerawo. Firimu yacho inoreva kuti kuyeuka nyika yomusikirwo, ichiziva nhau yayo yokunamata. Ikoku kwakananga somugarikano yeJapan inorwisa kuchengetedza nzizi dzomunzvimbomo nemasango, kurwisanonyorwa namapoka akafanana ne [FLT:] nguva yeJapan mukufukidza kwayo nzvimbo yemiti. [FLT]

Rwendo Rwechitima: Kufema Uye Upenyu Hunotevera

Nhevedzano umo Chihiro anodzika chitima chimwe chapanzira chakavanzika pabani rakafukidzwa nemvura ndeimwe yemifananidzo yakakwirira zvikurusa yebhaisikopo. Nzvimbo ino haisati iri nyika kana kuti gungwa, masikati kana usiku; vakwiri vanofamba vakavanzika, vanhu vasingazivi kumira. Iyi inzvimbo ye [[FL:] Yomi-no-kuni], [[FLT], nyika yavakafa mungano yeJapan, kazhinji kazhinji yasvika pashure pokuyambuka muviri wemvura. Dengara risingaperi remvura yakaterama uye rakaisvonaka, rinoisa kuti upenyu hwechisiko, uye hunopfuura zvomuzvarirwo, zvinoda kufanana norwerevereve. Kufamba kwenzira inodzokoroka, kunoitika mukati mugwagwa unona, unova mumugwagwa unodzika, unokarakadza kumhanya mugwagwa wose.

Zvidzidzo Zvezera Rokuoma Kwemamiriro Okunze

Makumi maviri amakore pashure pokubudiswa kwayo, Spered Out Wide inorava zvishoma sefungidziro uye kufanana nouporofita. Nzizi dzose dzinodzikwa netsvina yepurasitiki; masango anotsva; marudzi anonyangarika. Chikumbiro chetsika chapakati chebhaisikopo (kuti tinofanira kuona woumwari munyika yomusikirwo yezuva riri rose ndokuita nenzira inowirirana.) Rukundo rwaChihiro harusati rwatongova rwokukunda mhoshori asi kuti iye anodzidza kucherekedza, kuteerera, uye kubatira. Munhambo inodzorwa neeco-pected, iri shoko gurusaro: kuporesa kunovamba nengwa.

Vadzidzisi navabereki vanogona kushandisa firimu kuvhura kurukurirano pamusoro poutariri hwemhoteredzo vasingatsamiri kukupererwa nezano. Apo vana vanoona Chihiro vanodhonza bhasikoro kubva kurutivi rworwizi rwomudzimu, nenzira yokuziva kuti mudzimu wacho uripo uye unokuvadzwa. Uku kubatana kwemirangariro kunovhara mukaha pakati pemaidi emamiriro okunze omunhu oga. Renée Lertzman anodzivisa kuti simba re “kusakendenga” kunokarakadza kuti vanhu havafuratiri mhoteredzo nemhaka yokuti havana hanya, asi nemhaka yokuti vanonzwa vasina simba. Vanoramba kuti simba kupfurikidza nokuratidza kuti kunyange musikana mumwe anogona kudzorera rwizi rwakashatiswa kana iye akashinga zvakakwana. [FLT]

Kufanana Kunoita Zvinhu Zvakasikwa Mumwoyo Wevanhu

Kufananidzira chisiko mu Specid Applicist [[FLT: 1] inoshanda pamifungo mizhinji: igirazi renyika dzomukati, mepu yenjodzi yemhoteredzo, uye bhuku retsika rokuchenesa kwomudzimu. Miyazaki, nguva dzose chipfuridzo chechiShinto nengano yeAnian nesayenzi yemhoteredzo yazvino uno, kuramba kuparadzanisa zvinhu nezvinoyera. Muuyo ifirimu umo bhabhati rinogona kuchenesa mweya, rwizi rwakarasika runogona kuva dragoni, uye chitima chisingaperi chinogona kutidzidzisa pamusoro pezvisingadzorwi. Nokuti zvose zvinooneka nezviratidzo zvazvinoonekwa, mwoyo wefirimu yakapfava, pfungwa yakapfava, yakapfava, pfungwa hurusa.

Sezvaunoshanyirazve Kure [[FLT: 1] Urovha uhu zviratidzo mundangariro, bhaisikopo rinokura kupfuura uhwana hunodiwa kuva uzivi hunoshanda. Inokarakadza kuti bhasikoro rimwe nerimwe rakaputsika rinodhonzwa murwizi, muti uri wose wakasara umire, zita riri rose rinoyeukwa, idendedzero kurwisana nokusava namaturo omudzimu nemhoteredzo zvenyika yazvino uno. Icho chipo chinogara kwenguva refu cheMozaki, kokero yokufamba nomumugwagwa, kubatazve kufema, uye kudzidza nzira yokurarama nayo navamwari pakati pedu.