Hayao Miyazaki's Princes Monoke' (1997) anopfuura miganhu yemifananidzo yegamuchidzanwa, anoruka mufananidzo mukuru pamusoro poukama husina kusimba pakati pepepuko yomunhu nenyika yomusikirwo. Gadzirisa munhambo yeMuromachi, bhaisikopo retsika dzakaderera, panzvimbo pezvo kupa nyika umo mabasa ose omunhu anotapura anotekeshera mumhoteredzo yakakombwa. Anopfuura makumi maviri amakore pashure pokusunungurwa kwawo, tsinhiro yawo yemhoteredzo yave ichiri yokukurumidzira bedzi, sezvo kuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo, uye kutsakatikanywa kwemarudzi kunodzora hurukuro yenyika yose. Kupfurikidza nemifananidzo yayo inonangidzirwa, firimu rinokoka vaoni kuti vawi vawirire zvokwadi dzisina kunaka pamusoro pendyiko yefambiro mberi namasimba masimba masimba anogarirwa muvanhu mukuedza kwavo kudzora chisiko.

Sango Sechinhu Chipenyu

Mu 'Princes Monoke', sango harisi chimiro chisiri chokungogara asi simba rinoziva, rinonyandura. Miyazaki anozadza masango nezvisikwa kuti mutumbi mumwe nomumwe une rutivi rwakati rwesimba rechisiko, kuoma kwemuviri, uye hasha. Chisikwa chiri chose, kuvambira paKodama dukusa kusvikira kuNight - Henger, chinoshanda sechikamu chikuru zvikuru chemhoteredzo yomudzimu. Kunzwisisa mabasa avo kunokosha kunzwisiswa kwechimiro chebhaisitifomu, icho chinoramba murangariro wokuti chisiko chinogona kudzorwa pasina muuyo.

Mudzimu Wesango Nokutenderera Kweupenyu

Sango Spirit, rinozivikanwa seDeer Mwari, rinomira sechiratidzo chine simba zvikurusa chechisiko. Panosvika zuva, rinooneka sechisikwa chinyoro, chakafanana nenondo ine korona yakaisvonaka yamasvorlar akafanana namapazu emiti, richidzungaira chinyararire masango ekare. Makwara aro anoparira maruva kutumbuka pakarepo, mufananidzo wakajeka wechisiko nesimba rinopa upenyu. Zvisinei, pausiku, rinochinja kuva guru, rinopaza daro revuriri hwemichenjere, rine chimvura chine mativi ose echisiko chiyeuchidzo chezvinhu zvisingadzokedzi uye zvinoparadza. Ichi chimiro chinoparira pfungwa yokuvapo kwezvokumabvazuva kuti upenyu norufu hazvisi zvakasiyana asi kuti kupfuurira, kupfuurira. Apo Raveboshis Celsing Spirit, Spirit anoparira rufu runoguma, anoparira kuparadzwa nechinhu chitema chenyika chitema, hachisino chinongopararirwa chose chose chose chose. Chisiko chinopfurira kuparadzwa chinobva panyika. Chisiko chakasikwa chinoparadza chinokwanisa kupararira chakasimba chakasimba chakasimba chakasimba chakasimba chakasimba chinoparadza. Chisiko chaka

Kodama: Zviratidzo Zvoutano Hwokurarama

Kodama duku, iro rinopararira mumasango ose kazhinji kazhinji rinorangarirwa kuva nyaradzo inofadza. Zvokwadi, rinoshanda sevagadziri vezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo. Zvimiro zvavo, zvichena zvine misoro inomonyoroka zvinongooneka bedzi munzvimbo umo sango rinoramba rakachena uye risina kushatiswa. Apo masango anotemwa kana kuti kushatiswa, Kodama inonyangarika, inoratidzira kurasikirwa neperero yemhoteredzo yapasi. Kuvapo kwavo kwose mufirimu yacho kunoratidzira utsi hunoramba huripo hwesango rekare, asi kunyangadzikira kwaro zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo neIron Town kunoratidzira kushataira zvishoma nezvishoma kwemhoteredzo. Koma inotiyeuchidza kuti zviratidzo zvikuru zvoutano hwemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yapasi kazhinji ndiko kurasikirwa navagari vayo vaduku zvikurusa, avo vangafuratira kusvikira vaenda.

Chinorira Chipfura uye Mwoyo Wechisiko

Moro, mwarikadzi webere wekare, uye mwanasikana wake anodiwa wohunhu San, vanomirira nhambo isina kutsarukana yechisiko. Kusafanana neMufungo weNzvimbo, Wolf Clan anoramba kukurukurirana kupi nokupi navanhu. Ungwaru hwaMoro, hunouraya uye ruzvidzo rwake rwapachena nokuda kwavanhu (kunyange kuponesa muvengi wake anofa, Mai Eboshi, kutozobvumikisa bedzi pfundo racho, kuratidza kuvimbika kunotyisa kumafuru uye kurambwa kwake. Moro chiito chokupedzisira, kuruma ruoko rwaEboshi muhapue, zvinosimbisa kurangarira kwomusimbo wegumi: chisiko hachipi kanganwiro chisingashandi. Kunyange mukukundwa, chinopa vanhu mhaka idikanwa.

Mhesvi Nenhamo Yokutsamwa

Boar Clan, inotungamirirwa namapofu, vapfumi vehondo vakakwaniswa naOkkoto, inofananidzira mutengo unoparadza wokutsiva kunodzorwa nehasha dzisinganzwisisiki. Vabhora vachengeti vekare, vakakurumbira asi vakurirwa nokukura kusingadzoreki kweindasimu yavanhu. Chisarudzo chavo chokurwisa Iron Town musoro-on, kunyange pashure pokuva nengwavaira yengwavaira, hahusi upenzi chete hunoshamisa; ingano yenyevero pamusoro pokuti vadziviriri vemhoteredzo, apo vanosundwa kupfuura miganhuro yavo, vanogona kupedzwa nadzoro yadzorwa nokutsamwa kwavo vamene. Apo Okkoto anoshatiswa nokutuka kwechitema kwechitema, kuoneka kwakasvibira kworuvengo norutyo rworutyo rwenyika inonyevera mufambiro unorwisana nerutyo.

Misoro Yezvakatipoteredza Nemichina Yokuparadza

Iron Town haisi chinhu chakaipa; inzanga inoshanda, inobudirira inogovera upenyu, utiziro hwenzanga, uye pfungwa yedonzo kuvagari vayo. Nokuita kuti nzvimbo yenzvimbo yebhizimisi ive retable, Miyazaki anomanikidza vateereri kuona ruparadziko rwemhoteredzo kwete sebasa remhosho, asi somuuyo wakanaka woupenyu hwenguva dzose.

Muguta Resimbi Sechikamu Chiduku cheNzanga Yezvokutengeserana

Musha waMai Eboshi ichishamiso cheinjiniya yeproto-indus. Shouls nealls "spirin provern , nzvimbo yegungwa, uye basa rakarongwa raichimbova pfambi namaperembudzi rinoratidza nzanga yakaramba kudzvinyirirwa kwesimba remibato yezvoruzivo. Kubudiswa kwetaundi nejecha reproto-indus. , midziyo, uye gare gare gare shomba dzesimbi nejenajenari dzenyika dzenyika chaiyoiyo idzo [[FLT: 0] upfumi hwepfuma nemhoteredzo dzezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo zvakazvisipo musimba rezvokushandisa simba rezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Eshishi amene haasati ari mutongi ane makaro; iye mutungamiriri anoyera masango anorangarirwa sepfuma nokuda kwezvipo zvavanhu. Kudaidza vanhu vake vakabudirira zvikuru uye kupfumisa upfumi hwake. Kana tikabvunza kuti: Eshishi amene ari murwiri mukuru, kana tatitsigira, aizova mutungamiriri wesango uyo anodzivirira nokuda kwezvipo.

Chibayiso Chesimbi Nokushatisa Kwemweya

Kutuka kunotapura ruoko rwaAshitaka kunobva kuna mwari weboar atendeuka dhimoni nebara resimbi riri mumuviri wake. Chinoumba hachisi chishandiso chenyama; chiratidzo cheruvengo rwavanhu neindasitiri ine chepfu zvinobatanidzwa pamwe chete. Kutuka kunooneka sewriti, nyoka nhema inopa simba rinopfuura romunhu rinopa utachiona asi rinopedza zvishoma nezvishoma upenyu hwake. Iye anoirondedzera setsime re “chishava nehasha,” mufananidzo wakananga wenzira iyochepfu yatinosunungura nayo mumhoteredzo pakupedzisira inokuvadza miviri yedu timene nendangariro. Kutsvaka “kuona nameso asina ruvengo kupfurikidza ne" kunova muwirirano womudzimu unowirirana nemhoteredzo yavanhu, inokarakadza kuti kuchene tsvikiswa nemvura uye mweya zvinofanira kuchene shunguro nokuka. Chiwirirano chetsvina pakati pezvipo nezvinokuvadza pakati pezvipo nezvinotapura pakati pezvipo nezvinotambudza pakati pezvipo nezvinopfuwa pakati pezvipo nedzidzo zveutano zvekwazvo: [F1]

Kutemwa Kwamasango Nokurasikirwa Nenzvimbo Dzinoyera

Chinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yefirimu yacho ($NW)). Kuchekererwa kwakajeka kwesango rekare kugovera Iron Town rotons − nenzira inopfuurira inowirirana nehondo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pemasango akasakara munharaunda dzakadai se Amazon, Pacific Northwest, uye Southeast Asia[FL]. Miyazaki yakashanyira masango ekare eYakushima Island muJapan, ane misunamicha, nzvimbo yakafukidzwa zvakananga nevhu rinoyera bhazhika bhinzi rebhaisikopo. Kuwa kwamaune iyi yemiti inopfura kusingatongotarisiswi kunoitwa sechiito chokukunda asi sechinoderwa mumudzimu. Apo Vagari vemo vanoparadzwa navanoparadzwa nakare, havadzokororwazve, uye nyika inova inova isati yagadzirwazve.

Chinhu Chomunhu: Nhume Dzokurambana

Vatsigiri ve‘Princess Monoke' havasi magamba mupfungwa yegamuchidzanwa. Ivo varevereri, vakakuvadzwa nemiitiro yakakura zvikuru kupfuura ivo vamene, vachiparapatika kuzivisa chiono chokugarisana uko kusingavimbirwi zvizere. Mabhendi avo omunhu oga anopa mhinduro yakananga zvikurusa yebhaisikopo kungwavaira yemhoteredzo yainoratidzira.

Ashitaka Netsika Dzomurevereri

Ashitaka, muchinda akatapwa wedzinza reEmishi, akatukwa nerwisano imene yaanotsvaka kupedza. Rwendo rwake nderwetsitsi huru: anoramba kuwirirana zvechigarire neIron Town kana kuti sango, kunyange sezvo anoponesa vanhu vari kumativi ose ari maviri. Ashtra, “kuona nameso asina kudzikanyiswa neruvengo,” chirango chomudzimu. Chinoda kuti atende tsitsi dzechokwadi dzaEboshi nokuda kwavashandi vake apo ainzwisisa panguva imwe cheteyo hasha dzaSan's. Ashitaka anomirira basa rinokosha asi rinodzorwa nechinoitika chemheveri yemhoteredzo, mumwe anofanira kufamba pakati pezvinodikanwa nemhoteredzo. Chirango chake chomuviri, chirango chaarasika chose chose, chinoratidzira kuti chisarirwa nguva imwe chete. Muchiono chazvinotarisana nechinoitika chazvino uno. [5]

San: Kudzivisa Kuparadzana Nemhosva Neganhuriro Dzoparadzana

San inovakirwa chose chose nokuparadzana kwake nenzanga yavanhu. Inorevererwa namapere, inorwisana neutsinye husingabvumirwi kukurukura. Inzwi rerenje risingagoni kubudisa zvinodikanwa zvaro mumutauro wemibatanidzwa, bedzi muchinoitika. Chisarudzo chayo chikuru chokusakanganwira Eboshi nokuramba ari musango, kunyange pashure pokunge nyika yavamba kupora, ibvumwa kuti dzimwe mhatsa dzingasatongova dzakazara. San inoratidzira pfungwa yokuti chisiko hachidikadi kuti tide.

Mukadzi Eboshi Nokuoma Kunzwisisa Kufambira Mberi

Kudzinga Lady Eboshi semurwi wenhau wakapfava kupotsa nhambo inovhiringidza zvikurusa yefirimu. Iye anoputsa nhevedzano yegamuchidzanwa kupfurikidza nokupa kusangano kuvakadzi navane maperembudzi, mapoka akaiswa panzendo muJapan. Anovagovera basa, chiremera, uye dziviriro. Chiono chake chamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvamabasa ebhizimisi, mupfungwa chaiyoiyo, ruramisiro yenzanga. Asi urongwa hwake hwavanhu hunofambira mberi hunovakwa pakuparadzwa kwemhoteredzo yakare. Uku kuviri ndiko kunonzi kupfupi nokubudirira kukuru kwebhaisirwa kwebhaisikopo yenhau yechichi chinoparira fambiro mberi: zvimiro zvenzanga izvo zvinowanzosimudzira mugariro womunhu unotsamira pakuderera kwechisiko. Eboshis jini pakupedzisira, “Zvino tinogona kutanga uye kuvaka musha wakanaka, pashure pokuvakira ngwavaira, mutariro yake yose iri muchimiro chakasimba chakakomba.

Nhaka Nekuda Kuitwa Kwengano Itsva

‘ Mambo Monoke' akasvika panguva yetsika apo funganyo yemhoteredzo yakanga ichikura, asi yakaramba kuva nguva yokuvhakacha. Nhaka yayo iri mumugariro wayo wokuzvifadza kwete bedzi asi mudenho yayo kunhauro dzatinotaura pamusoro pechisiko.

Mutambo Wetsika Wehurukuro Yemhoteredzo

Rubudiriro rwamarudzi ose rwebhaisikopo rwakaunza mirangariro yeShinto-garita yechisiko muvaraidzo yenyika yose. Pfungwa yokuti miti, nzizi, uye mhuka dzine midzimu yakafanirwa nerangariro yetsika inonzwika nesimba, ichiparira chinjo huru mutsika dzemhoteredzo. Tsvurudzo dzetsika dzeAcademic, dzakadai sedzokunzvera eco-criticism muStudio Ghiblic, kazhinji kazhinji inodudza 'Princes Monoke' sebasa rakaoma kunzwisisa retsika. Kuratidzirwa kwaro kwamasimba masimba, uori, uye kushatakwa kusina kukwana kwakagovera muteveri wezvinobudisa nhau zvinotevera izvo zvaitsvaka kubatanidzwa nokuputsika kwemhoteredzo yapasi pasina kutendeukira kumurangariro wemirangariro.

Kudzidzisa Chizvarwa Mumutoro Wezvinhu Zvedu

Nokuda kwavateereri vaduku, bhaisikopo kazhinji kazhinji rinoshanda sedenho yokutanga yezvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinorwadza zvesimba ramabasa okugadzira zvinhu. Rinopfuudza mashoko nenzira yokushandisa kupfuudza zvidzidzo zvaro mumifananidzo yevhasceral: mwari webora rinorira mukurwadziwa, sango rinooma mugwenga. Iyi dzidzo yemirangariro inokosha, sezvo kunzvera mumhoteredzo inokarakadza kuti batano yemirangariro nechisiko chiratidzo chakasimba zvikuru chomufambiro wendangariro kupfuura zivowo zvayo. Kukwanisa kwebhaisikopo kusakurira kubatana ikoko nedangaro /kuita kuti vaoni vade masango asati vanzwisisa kutema kwemiti simba rawo rinogara.

Hondo Isina Kupererwa

Zvichida rutivi runotoomesa mwoyo zvikurusa rwe 'Princess Monoke' nhasi ndirwo kuti rwisano yayo huru inoramba sei isina kugadziriswa, mose muri muviri mufirimu uye chaizvoizvo. Chiono chokupedzisira, naAshitaka achivimbisa kushanyira San apo anenge achiri mumasango, chinopa kwete synthesis asi simba rinodzima. Inobvuma kuti kupesana pakati pekukura kwomunhu nachengeteko kwomusikirwo mugariro wechigarire, kwete chinetso chokupedzisa nokukanganwa. Munyika yakatarisana nemirangariro inonangidzira mamiriro okunze, kuramba kwebhaisikopo kunova chiito chikuru chokutendeseka. Irondedza kuti tigamuchire kuti kurarama nenyika nguva dzose kuchada chibayiro, Concture, uye kuzvininipisa kuona nyika isina kupfurikidza nameso.

Kufananidzira chisiko mu 'Princess Monoke' hausi mupendero wokushongedza asi mutauro mukuru uyo Miyazaki anoratidzira nawo chiono chikuru chezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo. Kuvambira paKoma mudukusa kusvikira kuMudzimu weNyika, chinhu chiri chose chinopa nzwisiso imwe, yokukurumidzira: rudzi rwomunhu haruna kuparadzana kana kuti kukura nenyika yomusikirwo. Irwo inyevero kuti nguva inotevera tinodhonza, nyika ingasapora. Kukudzawo shoko iroro, tinofanira kudzidza kukunda, chitarisiko chokupedzisira chenyika inopfuudzira nyika ino iripo nomudzimu unokarirwa, hachisi chipikirwa chokuti chisiko chisati chichizotikanganwira.