Gaga nhevedzano "Shiki," yakanyorwa naFuyumi Ono ndokumutsidzira kuupenyu kupfurikidza nemifananidzo inotambudza yaRyu Fujisaki, inomira serimwe ramabasa anotyisa zvikurusa endangariro munhau yazvino uno yeJapan yokurondedzera. Kubva mungano yakapfava yengano, inoshandisa simba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo kubvisa mhinduro yomunhu kumurakatira, kusafara kwenhevedzano yenzanga, uye nzira dzinotyisa umo hosha inogona kushatisa kwete bedzi muviri asiwo psyche. Inogadza mukati mezhezha rinopfutanhata zvikuru mumusha uri kure, nhau yacho inova inobata zvishoma nezvishoma pamurauravi, ichiita rwisano isina kunaka nemubvunzo: ndiani chaizvoizvo ari chishatiso chakashata apo rufu runova?

Mugariro Wamapofu weSotoba

Sotoba inoratidzwa kwete senzvimbo inosimudzirwa asi sechinhu chiri murudyi rwayo chete, musha wakakomberedzwa nemakomo nesango rakati sandara, umo dzimba dzemapuranga dzinotsamirana uye migwagwa mitatu bedzi mikuru inobatanidza nyika. Uku kuzviparadzanisa kwomuviri kunonyanya. Kuvambira paganhuro rokutanga chairo, Fuyu Onu Onuo anogadza kunyanduka, kuvhura bedzi nedanga risingadzori rechinyakare, rinovhundutswa neridzoro remichero yemapurangai uye vagari vemo vanokwirana nerindi vetembere. Kusvika kwemhuri yeKirishiki, nemiitiro yayo yenjikanho inova neachronicro yakakwirira pagomo, inosuma chinhu chokunze chenyika yokunzesaidzwa namagetsi. Runako rwokunze rwechimumusha runovakwa. Ruri rwechino runonyungurira kuoneka kuva rutsva rwechienzi rwechienzi rwechirimo. Runenge ruchino rwechimumumumumumumumumu charo.

Mumhizha, mutoo wekuona weFujisaki unonatsa kusafara. Zviratidzo zvinoshandurwa neheather, kunenge kupinza kwamapfundo kunoita kuti kunyange vapenyu varatidzike kuva vasina kusimba. Vakafa, kana kuti avo vari mumarwadzo okushanduka, vanoratidzirwa nemakatanwa akanyanyisa, maziso akatenheka namakumbo akaoma anoyeuka zvinoitika chaizvoizvo zvehosha yeTB. Sotoba, muvengi weropa reropa reropa nejeka nerokutomakomba. Musiyano pakati pezviono zvakajeka, zviono zvezuva namahwindo marefu zvinopenya unoita kuti unzwe kunzwika nezvinopenya. Sotoba, chaizvoizvo, anova nzvimbo inoiswa muranzi apo kutya, kuenzana, uye chimiro cheboka chinotyisa chinoonekwa pasina kunzwika nyore nyore.

Zvirwere Seinjini Inochinja - chinja uye Metaphor

Pamavambo payo, rutyo rwe "Shiki" inhau yezvipukanana. Mugariro unoshandura vanhu kuva "shiki" (shoko rakasiana noune nengano dzeWestern vaver) upararira sehosha inoparirwa. shiki haingoparadzi bedzi vanyajambwa; inofanira kudya munhu kakawanda, kuparira mugariro wedena reropa rinofambira mberi nemitezo zvinova zvakafanana nedenda rinopfuudza. Iri basa, rinonongedzerwa munhau se "Rufu rukuru" kana kuti "denda rezhezha, rinopishaidza mumuganhu pakati pekutukwa kwesimba rinopfuura romuzvarirwo nechinetso choutano chavose. Rinobvumira nhau kunzvera kuti vanhu vasarudze sei kumuka kworuzivo rwokuvamba kwemimba, kurambwa, kubvisa, uye pakupedzisira, kupfupfuudzira kwoutsinye. Chipotoo chamatongo chinotsanangura rufu, kutanga kutsanangura kutsanangura kutsanangura kutsanangura zvirwere zvesayenzi yesayenzi yezvo. Chinotopetopeidzo huru mumunhu chikuru mumunhu anoshatsa zvikuru mumugariro waano.

Dimikira yehosha mu "Shiki" inotambanukira kupfuura jini renzanga. Kupararira kwehosha yeshiki kunoratidzira nzira iyo zvokwadi kana kuti rutyo rweboka runogona kutapura nayo nzanga yakavharwa. Vagari vomuSotoba havasati vari zvavo vanyajambwa vehosha; vanova vatapuri vechirwere chendangariro (‘kuvhimwa, kuramba, uye pakupedzisira hasha dzoruzha. apo zvokwadi yorudzi rweshiki inoratidzirwa pakupedzisira, kuita kwavanhu vomumusha hakusati kuri kuzvidzivirira kwakaenzana asi kuravidza kunoparira kudisa kuuraya kworunako kupfurikidza nokuuraya vanhu vazhinji uko kungagona kuita kuti kuve kusingaparadzanisiki kwezva pakati pe "inctrictive" uyo achiri kuchengeta rudzi rwakati rwavanhu naavo vanopa rusarudzo. Icho chinoparira kuti vanhu vose vadererumwe rudzi rwetsikano.

Kutsiva Vafuri: Chiratidzo cheShiki

Fuyumi Onosic anoziva kuti mutungamiriri wevane rudo, mutungamiriri wehurumende anorevererwa. Shiki haasati ari vanyengeri vanofadza; ivo vanopengenuka, vanonzwisa urombo, uye kazhinji kazhinji vanotya chose nokuda kwokuvapo kwavo vamene. Sunako Kirishiki, mutungamiriri wekare akafanana navana, anotsanangura kuti kuva shiki kunoreva kuva "anofa" uye ipapo kumutswa, asi havasati vari vose vanourawa. Uku kushanduka - shanduka kunopinza musero wokuwedzera wokuvapo: kuchinja hakusi chisarudzo, kana kuti chirango chechivi, asi kunyorwa kwechinhu chisina revo chemushonga. Kutya kuuraya kutyisa upenyu mumino. Kutya kunongove kunongouraya bedzi kusinganzwiki!

Nenzira yokufananidzira, shiki inomirira kudzoka kwerutyo rwakavanzika rwakavanzika rwakavanzika rwavagari vacho vamene, nhamo isina kugadziriswa, uye zvakavanzika zvavanasekuru zvinodzoka kuti zvivape mvura. Nhau yaSoba yetsika dzenzanga, kuoma kwayo kusingachinji, uye kudzivisa kwayo zvokwadi dzisina kujeka kunopa nzvimbo yakakura nokuda kwokuvamba uku kunopfuura kwomuzvarirwo. Madzitateguru anoramba kutenda mudenda racho amene, mhuri dzinovanza shanyo dzavo usiku hwose nokuda kwokunyadziswa. (Zvose zvinobetsera kukukura kwechishiki. Mupfungwa iyi, shiki iratidzirwo yokuramba kukura kwesimba kwesimba, chiratidzo chokunyama chavanhu avo avo vanoramba kutarira pauori hwavo vamene. Kunyange kushambaniswa kwameso avo, nameso avo anongofanana nezvioni zvechioni, asi anonyandura muviri; vanhu vanoramba kuva vanoramba kuva vapenyu, uye vanozvityisa, uye vanotodza, uye vanotodza, vanotopera, uye vanotopera.

Kuvhiyiwa Kwepfungwa muShiki

Kuziviswa Kwechivimbo Chetsika

Chisarudzo chendangariro chinozvisiyanisa chimene nekatyamadzo zvayo kupfurikidza nokuodza pfungwa yavateereri yekotsekano yetsika. "Shiki" inopfuura pane izvi kupfurikidza nokuratidza kuti boka rimwe nerimwe rine tsinga inoshanda, kana rinotyisa, rinorangarira. Chisarudzo chaDoro Ozaki chokuedza mudzimai wake amene pashure pokunge ava shiki ipfundo renhau rokusadzokera. Rura rwake, rune nzira dzokushandisa kubvumikisa kuvapo kwomuvengi asina munhu, harupinduri rwesayenzi, bva runoputsa tsinga iri yose yaakatora. Chino hachichinjiki muudzamende muudzame, chinoita kuti muravi agare nomubvunzo wacho: uyu wakanga uri chibayiro chiri madikanwa kuponesa mazana, kana kuti nhano yokutanga kupinda murutivi rwake rwoushati? Hachipi mhinduro iri nyore, uye inokatyamadzwa nenzira yakafanana. Mutyi, anotooki, anotoseka uprista, anonzwisisa, anotodzadza kutyira ushingi. Anonzwisisa kutyiro, anomutsa vanhu vose vari kutyi.

Kuderera Kwekusangana Kwemazai

Hafu yechipiri yemanga inochinja kubva pakutya munhu mumwe nomumwe kuenda kunyongano. Vanogaramo vangonyandurwa noufakazi hwaOzaki, kuuraya kwavo kwakabatana kweshiki kunoratidzirwa nemitoo inotyisa yebato rokuvhima. Varume namadzimai vanochinja kuva vaurayi, vanofambisa miromo yezvisikwa izvo, nguva dzapamberi, vakanga vari vavakidzani vavo, kana kuti vabereki. Kutyisa kwacho hakusi muruvara asi muruzha, rushinga runovamba. Mabhukwana anonangidzira nenzira yokusaidza. Mabhukwana ebhureaucrati okuuraya, mazaro, majeka, majekise, anozivisa, uye maspiriro anogara mumishana, anodzorwa upenyu hwemombe nerufu. Ikoku kunovhiringidza zvikuru kupfuura nzanga ipi neipi nemhaka yokuzviito zvisingaidzivisiki nemhaka yokuziva kuparadzwa nokuparadzwa kwemipoto yezvipfuro, mitumbi inopfuupfuu.

Kuva Nemhaka Nomutoro Wokuziva

Kusiyana nezvinongoitika kare kana kuti zvisina mufungo, shiki inoramba ichiziva zvakakwana. Vanoyeuka upenyu hwavo hwavanhu, rudo rwavo, uye kusavimbika kwavo. Iyi nhauro inotsiva inoita kuti ndangariro dzive chinhu chokutambudza kwendangariro. Zvisakiso zvakafanana naNao Saito, musikana muduku anomuka sechishushi pashure pokuona ukama hwose hwemhuri yake, anofanira kudzora marwadzo asingatsungiririki okuziva kuti haasati achizotongozokura, asingatongosekerizve muzuva, uye kuti amai vake vamene zvino vanotya nokuvavhima. Chinetso hachisi kuti vakafa vanofamba; kuti vanoziva zvinorwadza ukama hwose hwava hwakarasika. Rutyo rwendangariro runofanira kupfuurira kukura munhambo yakanyarara pakati pavavhimi navanyajambwa, apo rudo rwapamberi runongoparadzwa bedzi nesimba rokurarama.

Vara Rinokosha Semafungu Okutya

  • Toshio Ozaki: Chiremba womusha chibatiso chenhauro. Chigadziko chake kubva kumifungo kusvikira kuidzoidzo ifundo mukuvadziko yendangariro yokusabetsera. Apo sayenzi inokundikana kutsanangura kana kuti kurapa denda, Ozaki anopinza kuora mwoyo kwake mumugariro unotonhora, wokutsiva. Zviito zvake isimba rapanguva imwe cheteyo uye chinotyisa, chinomanikidzira vara varavi kuti vabate pfungwa yokuti kudzivirira dzinza romunhu kunowanzoda chibayiro chomunhu oga. Iye anobatanidza njodzi yendangariro yakajekeswa mutarisana nexhulumpri.
  • SEishin Muroi: Muprista muduku wetembere nomunyori wengano anoshamisa, Muroi anomirira kuoma kwendangariro. Kuzvidzora kwake, uzivi pakutanga kunomubvumira kuona shiki seanopfuura madhemoni, kuchitungamirira kukukwevara kune ngozi naSunako. Kuramba kwake pakupedzisira kutora rutivi mukuuraya, uye chisarudzo chake chokukumbanira shiki, hazvipiwi sorudzikinuro asi sokupedzisira, kuramba kubatanidzwa nokutambura kwavanhu. Iye chioni nokuda kwomuteveri wevateereri avo vaizotsiva kutyisa pane kutarisana nemiuyo yayo yakaipa.
  • Sunako Kirishiki: Iye shiki wezana ramazana amakore anotora chimiro chomusikana muduku. Sunako ari zvose zviri zviviri nyajambwa namuvambi, chisikwa chesimba guru chichiri kunzwa rubombo rwokurashwa. Rutyo rwaro rwuripo rwekutyiwa kwokupedzisira pasina rumuko.[1] Chinoparira mavambo ose. Iye munhu ane ngwavaira, kwete mhosho, uye anoda mhuri uye kuva woga anoumba ushoma unosimbisa ushoma hunokosha hwokuti maga posit seshurikidzo yechokwadi yemamiriro ezvinhu echishi.
  • Nao Saito & Megumi Shimizu:[FLT: 1] Ava vanyajambwa vachiri kuyaruka vanoratidzira rotari ine utsinye yorufu. Megumi, musikana weguta anozvidza musha, anova shiki uye nokukurumidza anoshandisa simba rake idzva kuparadza avo vaakachiva, bva kuedza kuvandudza kuvapo kwake hakubetseri chinhu chinonzwisa tsitsi. Nao, kutamburira kwokudzivirira mhuri yake yakasara kunyange pashure pokunge afumura simba refamil rorudo runotyisa. Nhau dzavo dzinoita kuti chiverengero chapamusoro chorufu ruve.

Commentary Yenzanga: Kuparadzana Nokuguma Kworuvimbo

"Shiki" anoitira hanya zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu anotangira munzanga dzakasiana, dzegamuchidzanwa. Vakwegura vaSotoba nokutsamira kwavo patsika yakaoma kunoita kuti varambe kusava nokufunga kusina kujeka. Rufu rwokutanga runorambwa se "zera rakwegura" kana kuti "zhizha rakashata," kuramba kwakabatana kusingabviri kuberekwa kusiri kwoupenzi asi kwokuvenga tsika kudzongonyedza . Iyi ngwavaira yehove inopa kundikano yerudzidziso nedzezvokurapa. Tembere yomunzvimbomo haisati ichigovera nyaradzo, uye Ozaki yesayenzi inova isingabetseri chinhu kusvikira asiya ganhuriro yayo yetsika. Muchishava rinongoerekana risimukirwa sei. [mushonganiswa zvikuru] Mune chiverengero chavose, chinovakirwa nemhoshongedzodzodzo, chinopfumiswa zvikuru. [5]

Kuwiriraniswa Kwokutenda Nekutya

Rudzidziso mu "Shiki" harusi manyuko enyaradzo asi nzvimbo yekundikano huru. Muroi, somupristi, anodzokorora masutra nokuda kwavakafa, asi avo vasutra vanova tsika dzisina mufungo sezvo vakafa vamene vanomuka kuti vafa. Mufungo wechiBuddha wokusatendeseka, wokudzokera kupasi, unoshatiswa nokupfuurira kweshiki kusiri kwomuzvarirwo. Tembere, nzvimbo tsvene yamagamuchidzanwa, inova nzvimbo umo Sunako anovanda uye umo Muroi anonyora mano matsva ake pamusoro porudzi rwenguva dzakafa. Uku kushandurwa kwomuviri kunokwevedzerwa mudenga. Vanoramba vanoramba kutenda, kufanana naRitsuko, vanowana bedzi nzvimbo inotyisidzira muminyengetero yavo. Muro unokarakadza kuti muwiro wenhau yenhau yenhau yedzinza pakati poupenyu hwose hunopunzika. Kubva kwadzorwa kwomudzimu kunoparira kushata.

Rutyo rwavafundisi runobatanidzwazve mumutoo umene wokuparadza: danda kupfurikidza nomwoyo. Ichi chiito, icho muMadokero chinoitwa muitiro unoyera unochenesa, chinova mu"Shiki" chinhu chisiri chenguva dzose, chinorwadza, uye chinoshatisa tsika. Varume navakadzi vasina kutongoita masimba masimba vanofanira kuchiita kakawanda, mumwe nomumwe achisvibisa muviri waaiziva kare. Chiito chokuuraya usina kufa chinoda kuzviuraya, kurega kusava nemhaka uko munyengetero usingadzoreswi. Naizvozvo rutyo rwendangariro rwakabatanidzwa zvikuru norufu rwomudzimu, Sobato havasati vachikunda asi vakakuvadzwa, mweya yavo isina maturo sezvitunha zvavo mumoto wokupedzisira.

Kuwedzera Tsamba Yepesvedzero Dzavanobva Kunyika

Nhoroondo ye "Shiki" inogona kunzwisiswa zviri nani apo inoiswa mukati memashoko akapoteredza amabasa ayo anoshandisa madaimbudzi kuti aongorore kuora kwesocial. Somuenzaniso, kujeka kwetsika nengwariro pandangariro yavananyajambwa inodzokorora misoro inowanwa muna George A. Romero, apo vanhu vanowanzova vanotyisa zvikuru kupfuura manyuko. Kuratidzirwa kwedendamuss newiro yemomu duku inogoverana neAlbert Camus ne "Njoka," iyo inonzverawo mhinduro yomunhu kumuurayi asingaoneki, asingatsamwi. Kurava kwakaenzana kwa "Shiki" nakabhii, apo , apo kurukurirano dzaCamusmus, dzinogona kuongororwa nepfuma muzvinhu zvakafanana [FOct: 0] paS.[FFFFY]

Nhaka yaShiki: Kupfuura Peji Yokupedzisira

"Shiki" inogumisa kwete nenyaradzo asi nemiuyo yapashure yemakuva makuru. Musha unoparadzwa nenzira isingadzoreki, upenyu hunoparadzwa, uye vakapukunyuka vanotakura mutoro weutsinye hwavo ndokupinda munguva yemberi isina kujeka. Chifananidzo chokupedzisira cheshiki, mupukunyuki mumwe wedavi, anofamba mutaundi idzva anokarakadza kuti denderedzwa risingagumi uye kuti hosha yacho ((chinowirirana nenjikanwo kana kuti jambwa) ichapararira apo kutya kwomunhu nokuzviparadzanisa. Chinotyisa chendangariro che "Shiki" chinotsungirira nemhaka yokuti chinoramba kupa shatisiti. Inosiya mumugariro wokusagadzikana, inopanikira kubvunza kupfakanya kwetsika kwetsika kwavo vamene. Kushandisa hosha yetsika yavo vamene yetsika. Kushandiswa kwehosha uye kusashandiswa kwemifungo yavanhu pasi peminhenga yeRyui, Fumi anogara basa rinopfuvura zvinonzwika zvikuru.

Munzvimbo yemanghenya anotyisa, "Shiki" iboka guru rehosha yendangariro. Kushambadza kuri nyore kunotyisa nokuda kwokutya kunonoka, kunokambaira kwokutarira nzanga kuchizviparadza imene ichibva mukati. Vavamofuro dzayo hadzisi mhukawo hadzo; zvionioni zvinoratidza funganyo dzedu huru pamusoro pechirwere, kurasikirwa, uye zororo rinotyisa ratinogona kubvisa naro mumwe kana muganhu uri pakati poupenyu norufu ukaoma. Kutyisa kwechokwadi kwebasa hakusi mukubuda kweropa, asi mukubudisa kwetsitsi, sokuratidza kunoita zvikamu zvokupedzisira, hakutongotongopedzwa.