Kukura Kwacho: Chikonzero Nei Zvinhu Zvichizivikanwa Kuti Zviripo Zvino Zvine Zvakawanda Kupfuura Kare

Kune nguva yechienzi muimwe nhambo murunyararo rwakati, mutambi akatarira kurangarira kwavo vamene, guta rinonzwika kuva risiri revaenzi kamwe kamwe (kunomira nhauro yacho pamusoro peruvara ndokuita chimwe chinhu chinovhiringidza zvikuru. Inokukumbira kugara nomubvunzo mukurusa kudzivisa nokungwarira: [[FLT: 0] chii chauri, chaizvoizvo, pasi pemiitiro namabasa nenhau zvaunozviudza umene?

Chinoyera chinhu chisingazivikanwi uye chinokosha mumichina. Hachingoshandisi uzivi sehwindo rokushongedza kana kuti kuva navanhu vanonokora mashoko Nietzsche pakati penhevedzano yezviito. Panzvimbo pezvo, inoisa mibvunzo muchimiro chaicho chenhau yacho (ndandangariro, magadzirirwo enyika, uye magadzirirwo endangariro emavara ayo. Izvozvi zvinoratidza kuti chimwe chinhu chinokosha: zvikara zvinotyisa zvikurusa hazvisi izvo zvaunorwa nezvombo.

Muitiro wakura kuva wakakodzera zvikuru sezvo nyika yedu timene inorwisana noungwaru hwokugadzirwa, kuzivikanwa kwemipimo, funganyo yemamiriro okunze, uye pfungwa yakapararira yokuti gadziriro dzekare nokuda kwerevo(rudzidziso, nzanga, basa, nyika(apo) haichabatirizve nzira yayakamboita nayo. Apo Sterial Applistics Lain [ [] yakafema muna 1998, chiono chayo chemuganhu unodzima pakati pokuvapo kwepaIndaneti nekunze kwekombiyuta chinonzwa souporofita.

[[FAMU]

Chinoita kuti uku kuora mwoyo kuve kwakasimba hakungova kungoda kwavo kubvunza mibvunzo yakaoma() ndiko kuramba kwavo kupa mhinduro dziri nyore. Vanonzwisisa kuti mugariro wohunhu unoshata, unopokanidzana, uye unorwadza kazhinji kazhinji, uye vanokuremekedza zvakakwana kugara munhamo iyoyo panzvimbo pokuipedza nemhedziso yakadzikama.

Mavambo Edzidziso Dzefilosofi: Kubva kuKierkegaard Kuenda kuKusanagi

Kunzwisisa kuti ani ani aretive, unofanira kunzwisisa gamuchidzanwa rouzivi rarinowana kubva muna / kunyange apo rinenge richiita kudaro risingazivi. Uzivi sesangano retsika hwakabuda muzana ramakore rechi 19 nerechi20 Europe, nenyanzvi dzakadai seSøren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, naAlbert Camus achirwisana nokuputsika kwemiitiro yegamuchidzanwa. Njerevo yavo huru yakanga ichisunungura uye ichityisa: [[FLT: 0] yewega inotanga mashoko anokosha. Haubereki nedonzo rakafanotemwa. Una kuzvisika iwe umene.

Iyi pfungwa ingadai yakanzwika zvikuru pashure pehondo Japan. Nyika yacho yakanga yapupurira kuparadzwa kwepfungwa yayo youmambo, kutyisa kwezvombo zveatomu, uye kukurumidza kushambadza kwapanguva ino kwakasiya vazhinji vachinzwa vasina kusununguka kubva kumipimo yamagamuchidzanwa. Nyanzvi nevanyori veJapan .Kubva paYukio Mishima kusvikira ku Kōbō Abeh .Dai yakanga yatonzvera misoro yaivapo apo aimae yakabuda senyanzvi younyanzvi yakakomba muhafu yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.

Icho anime yakawedzera kukurukurirano wakanga uri mutauro unooneka unokwanisa kushandura pfungwa dzouzivi dzakajeka munzira dzinooneka, dzinoparadza mirangariro. Unogona kurava Sartre's Nausea [ uye kunzwisisa mundangariro pfungwa yorutyo ruripo. Kana kuti unogona kutarira Shinji Ikari yakapetwa munzvimbo yomwana, isingagoni kuwirirana nomunhu upi noupi, uye kunzwa [FLT] mumapfupa ako.

Mubvunzo: Chii Chinoita Kuti Mumwe Munhu Ave Munhu?

Pamwoyo payo, inoumba mubvunzo mumwe wakanyanyisa: chii chiri chinhu chikuru chisingabviri kuzivikanwa kwomunhu? Chipenyu here? Nhando yetsinga dzouropi nemiviri? Inoyeudzira here? hwunongedzeka here? Huzivo ihwo humene here? hwuri ruzivo rwokuva mumwe munhu panzvimbo pechimwe chinhu? Kana kuti inobatanidza here?

Mhinduro yakasiana - siana yeane aizi, uye yakanakisisa ine mhinduro dzakawanda mukunyanduka panguva imwe cheteyo.

Mudzimu Mumubvunzo Wemademo Newemudzimu

Mamoru Oshii's Gaffier mu Shell (1995]) nenhevedzano yaro inotevera yeterevhizheni Im Alone Complex [ inoramba iri mupimo wendarama nokuda kwokubvunza kuripo mumifananidzo. Murangariro mukuru wepakati(nyika umo uropi hwavanhu hunogona kuva "yakadzorwa" uye kuziva kunogona kunyorwa kana kuchinjwa (8) inopesana nemibvunzo iyo vazivi vakakurukura kwamazana amakore.

Majoni Motoko Kusanagi, mutengi wePuppet, ane muviri wakazara wewebsite. Uropi hwake bedzi. (*) uye zvimwe chimwe chinhu chinoramba chiripo. Anoshamisika zvinonzwika kana yeuko dzake, unhu hwake, 'ghost," zvingova mfaniso yakasanorongwa. Apo anosangana nePuppet Master, AIP unonzi wazviwanira amene, mubvunzo unova wakajeka zvikuru: [[[FL:0] kana kusaziva kuchigona kubuda mubumbiro remitemo, chii chinomusiyanisa?[FT:1]

Animime inoramba kupedza nhau. Panosvika mugumo wefirimu, Kusanagi inobatana naPupet Mudzidzi, achiita chimwe chinhu chisati chiri munhu chaiye kana kuti chokuisira. Chikarakadzo chacho ndechechokwadi: kuzivikanwa kungasava chinhu chakatsiga asi muitiro unopfuurira, kukurukurirana pakati paiye pachake nomumwe, marato neakaitwa, munguva yakapfuura neyomunguva yemberi. Unogona kurava zvakawanda pamusoro pezvikarakadzo zvouzivi murondedzero dzedzidzo dzefranchise, iyo yave iri inofundwa nenzira inopfuurira mukuwirirana nerondedzero dzomunhu oga.

Neon Genesis Evangelion: Chinetso chaHedgehog Chakaitwa Nyama

Hideaki Anno’s [[FLT: 0] Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995) inowanzokurukurwa pamusoro pokuparadza kwayo mecha anime tropes, asi nhau yayo yechokwadi ndechimwe chinhu chapedyo zvikuru: [ chinetso chinorwadza chokuva munhu pakati pavamwe vanhu.

Nhevedzano dzinotora nhevedzano yendangariro yayo kubva kumuzivi Arthur Schopenhauer yechinetso "chenyuko".Ndokufunga kuti vanhu, kufanana nehovegs muchando, vanoda zvikuru kuva pedyo asi vanorwadzisana nemisana yavo apo vanoswedera pedyo. Vara guru riri mu [FLT: 0] Evangelion inoratidzira iyi mhatsa. Shin Ikari anoda zvikuru kudiwa asi anotyiswa norudo rusingadzoreki kunoda. Sezvinoita Yuka Langley Soyury anonyandura chivimbo chokuvanza mukati me-roati. Reyana aripo somugadziri, asingazivi kuti avepo, kana ane upenyu hwechokwadi.

Ngirozi, dzinoratidzika kuva dzinopesana, hadzina mufungo chaizvoizvo. Dzinonyandura kumanikidza varatidziri kupinda mumigariro umo dziviriro dzavo dzendangariro dzinoputsika. Chinyorwa chegore "Human Institution Project" chinokarakadza kubvisa kusaziva kwose mukuva munhu mumwe chete akabatanidzwa, mugumisiro wokusurikirwa, asiwo mugumo wouzvinavo sezvaunoziva. Chiratidzo chacho chinobvunza kana marwadzo okuparadzana akafanirwa neropafadzo yokuva munhu mumwe, uye chinokuvimba kugara nechinhu chakaoma.

Kurwisa kweAno kwoga kuora mwoyo kwakazivisa chimiro chemirangariro chakasiana. Kugamuchirwa kwokutsoropodza kwaEvangelion kwakatanga kwamakumi amakore, uye pesvedzero yako paatthesime inodokuva isingabviri kupfuvura.

Masherefu Anoshandisa Michina, Nyika Dzakasvibiswa

Sezvo nhambo yeInternet yakatanga, anime iripo yakawana nzvimbo itsva yokunzvera. Musiyano pakati "real" ne"dial" chiratidzo(apo zvinoda kupera simba) yakavamba kunyunguduka chose chose mumabhuku aikarira nguva yemapepanhau enzanga noururami husingadzoreki.

Kuedza Kwemitsetse: Chitima Nechako

Yoshitoshi A Be's Mienzaniso yeSangano reNhenhaidzo dzinobatanidza mamiriro ezvinhu echinyakare. (1998) ingava inotangira kuvapo kwechikafu chati chamboitwa. Murwi wayo, Lain Iwakura, musikana akanyarara wechikoro chepakati pema1950 uyo anenge ava kubatwa mu "The Rined," kurukurirano yenyika yose inobatana nechinhu chaichoicho. Sezvo kuvapo kwaLain's muPurced kunokura, miganhuro pakati pake napaInhoous. Kune Lains dzakawanda, kana kuti zvimwe Lain yakanga isingatongovaki pamavambo.

Nhevedzano yacho inokwevera zvikuru pabasa ravazivi venhau saMarshall McLuhan navazivi vendangariro saDaniel Dennett, kunyange zvazvo isingatongozvitumi zvakajeka. Mutauro wayo wesimba unodzokorora mitsetse yamagetsi, mifananidzo yemimvuri, mitsetse inobuda muchadenga neapo inoparira chimiro chakasimba chekusashanda. Hautongova nechokwadi chakakwana chokuti icheroi chamashoko echokwadi aunotarira, uye ichero ipfundo chairo.

Munguva umo vanhu vakawanda vanochengeta maaudialm akawanda paIndaneti, umo maarufabheti anoumba, uye umo musiyano pakati pe "upenyu chaihwo" ne" zvinonzwa zvichiwedzera kuva zvisina mufungo, Lain yasakara kubva kungano dzesayenzi kuva rediation. Mubvunzo unokwira . (kana kuvapo kwako kwemichina kunogona kuita mauri, unonzwa uripo, kunyange pashure porufu rwako rwechipenyu chako) hachisizve chitemeso.

Akira: Simba Risina Uchenjeri

Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira [1988] anosvika mibvunzo iripo kupfurikidza neresioni resimba neushati hwaro. Gadzirirwa muNeo-Tokyo, guta rakavakwazve pashure pokuputika kwakavanzika makumi amakore pamberi pezvi, bhaisikopo rinotevera mutezo weboka ravaduku wemabhasikoro Tetsuo Shima sezvo anotanga mano ourogi asingadzoreki. Kuchinja kwake kubva kusino simba kuva munhu asina simba kuva munhu akafanana namwari hakusi rusununguko asi kukuvadziko amene uye nokuda kwomunhu ari wose akamupoteredza.

Chinotyisa chiripo cheAkira chiri mumukaha pakati pesimba nokukura. Tetsuo anowana mano angagona kushandura zvokwadi imene, asi iye anoramba ari mwana mundangariro nendangariro ((secretive, anokurumidza, anoda kuziva. Simba harimupedzi; rinomupedza. Manga, kunyange zvikuru kupfuura bhaisikopo, anonzvera kuti nzanga yose inogona kukanganiswa sei nemasimba ayo asinganzwisisi, achiiita kurangarira pamusoro peboka pamwe chete somutoro womunhu oga.

Kutevedzana kwemifananidzo yeapocalypse nenhevedzo yomuviri kunobva kunze kwemashoko: rutyo rwokurasikirwa nokudzora, marwadzo okuchinja, kukurumidza kuziva zvawakafunga kuti hausati uri. Izvozvi zvinhu zvomuzvarirwo zvinopiwa mumutauro unofungidzirwa zvikurusa.

Kusafa Nerevo Youpenyu Hwourombo

Chinhu chiri kuitika muantimie iripo ndechorufu (8) kwete chete sechimwe chinhu chokutya, asi sechimwe chinhu chingarondedzera chaizvoizvo chakunoreva kuva munhu.

Kusvikira Kukusaguma Kwako: Kudzidza Kuva Munhu

Yoshitoki Neima kuKusingagumi Kwako[[FLT: 1] kunosvika mubvunzo wacho necherekedzo yakasiyana. proganonist, Fushi, inovamba sechisingafi, chiumbwa kana kuti b zvisina chimimiko, hakuna mirangariro, kusanzwisisa zvakunoreva kurarama somunhu. Kutumwa kuPasi nomunhu akavanzika, Fushi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinounganidza zvinoitika, ukama, uye --*. Zvapupu zvose zvinofa Fushi zvinova chimiro chaanogona kuita, ndangariro chaiyoiyo.

Nhevedzano dzinoshanda sorudzi rwokuedza kufunga: ndeipi iri migariro miduku yokuva munhu? Fushi anodzidza kupfurikidza namarwadzo, kupfurikidza nebatano, kupfurikidza nomugariro usingachinjiki wokurasikirwa. Anome inokarakadza kuti rudzi rwomunhu harusi mugariro wokutanga asi chinhu chakaitwa pashoma napashoma kupfurikidza nebatano nenhamo. Kusafa, kure nokuva chipo, ndicho mhinganidzo Fushi inofanira kukurirwa kuti ruve mhenyu zvirokwazvo.

Cyborg 009 uye Muviri WavaAltian

Shotaro Ishinomori's .Cyborg 009 , yakatanga kugadzirirwa sechinomira muna 1968 uye yakadzokororwa kanoverengeka chifo chazvo, kunzvera kuripo kupfurikidza nerens rokuchinja muviri. Vanhu vapfumbamwe vanobiwa ndokupinzwa nechisimba kuva macyborg nesangano rinodzorwa. Kurwa kumwe nokuvapo kwavo kutsva: vamwe vanombundira masimba avo, vamwe vanochema rudzi rwavo rwakarasika, vose vanoshamisika kana vachiri vanhu vamwe chetevo vakambova.

Nhevedzano dzinotanga mabasa akawanda zvikuru ouzivi akatevera, asi mibvunzo yawo yakadzama zvikuru. Kana muviri wako uchigona kutsiviwa nechidimbu, panguvai umo "we" unorega kuva iwe? Chisungo cheCyborgs chakagoveranwa (h) chisarudzo chavo chokurwisana navasiki vavo panzvimbo pokuvabatira. [FLT:] chinova chiratidzo chokuzivikanwa naavo vangavarondedzera sezvombo.

Mutauro Wounyanzvi: Maitirwe Anoitwa Zvinhu

Chiratidzo chinozivikanwa hachingonzveri misoro yavo kupfurikidza nekurukurirano nenhepfenyuro. Mutauro wemifungo necherekedzo weshiri iyo imene inoshandiswa kunzvera uzivi.

Chiratidzo Sechinoratidzwa Nemaongororo Ezvinhu

Idi chairo rokuti varapi vanokweverwa mifananidzo inodzorwa panzvimbo pemifananidzo miviri inopindwa mifananidzo ((mareko) inosimbisa kujeka kunofadza nemibvunzo pamusoro pezviitwe kuti ndezvechokwadi uye zvakavakwa. Vamwe vatungamiriri vanotsamira muichi. Varesipeiter, inodokuva zvigadzirwa zvemhesano mumabasa se ] zviitiko zvokupedzisira zveAngel's Eggg[[[FLL:1]] [1985]) inosimbisa kuva nekamifungo yakashata yokurarama-tsoka dzoukuru hwezvigadziriso.

Kusarudza ruvara kunotakura uremu. Zvikamu zvisanoita se kurukurirano yetsinga dzinobatanidza kuneta kwenhau kuripo pamberi pokutaura mutsetse mumwe wekurukurirano. Kunyanyisa kwemitengo yemitengo ye Psycho-Pass kunokarakadza nyika umo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwazova kwakajeka zvikuru kupfuura chaikoiko.

Kunyarara Nenzwi

Inzwi reJapan richiita (seiyū) riripo rinowanzoshandisa chinyorwa chakati: chakanyarara, chakadzorwa, nemirangariro inodonha mutserendendedzo panzvimbo pokudurura. Uku kunyanduka kunoraira ngwariro. Kudedera kuduku mumutsetse kunorava, kumira kunorebesa zvishoma zvikuru.______________Mibato miduku iyi inoratidzira uremu hweupenyu hwemukati nenzira inobudirira zvikuru kupfuura ratidziro dzakakwirira dzemirangariro.

Kunyarara ichinhu chinobatsira. Nguva refu pasina kukurukurirana, ruzha ruchitanga, vatambi varipo muchadenga /idzi ndima dzinoumba nzvimbo yokuratidza kuti inokurumidza kuvharwa. Dzinokukumbira kuti ugare uri woga pane kungozviona.

Kuumbwa Kwokuchinja

Zvikamu zviripo hazvitongovi nechepakati pezvikamu. Kutaura kwemafurati e-libyrinthine e evangelion's Tokyo-3, mikoto inobudisa muShell's [[FLT:] ... Dare rechikamu , Chikamu , nhambo yemifungo yakakura ye [[FLT] , shamho yemagiramu ye [[FLT:]] Tokyo-3, jinga dzemite yemitengo yenzeve.[FLT]] mativi anofamba munyika yose anonzwa akanyanyokura kana kuti ari duku zvikuru, asina chinhu, uye asinganzwiki zvikuru.

Maruwa omumaruwa anodzora mamiriro ezvinhu, uye haatongonyaradzi. Maguta aripo airema anowanzova nedystopian: Neo - Tokyo, guta guru risingagumi re Textnolyze[, mugariro wokunzvera we Psycho-Pass[. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo umo vanhu vamwe navamwe vanopfupika negadziriro, umo mwero mukuru wokuvaka vanhu unosimbisa kusava chinhu.

Miganhu Nedzikamo Isingakarirwi

Nzvero iripo haisati ichiganhurirwa kumashoko ouzivi akajeka. Kumwe kwokunzvera kukurusa kwezivi nerevo kunooneka mumifungo ingaratidzika kuva, pakuringa kwokutanga, pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chose chose.

Mecha Inopa Mupimo

Mécha gere, nerobhoti rayo guru nerwisano dzehondo, inoratidzika kuva chifambiso chisingakarirwi nokuda kwouzivi(*) asi yakabudisa mamwe amagwaro akapfuma zvikurusa enyanzvi. Iro rine mufungo pakurangarira. Mutyairi wendege akavharwa mumuchina, ari kuona nyika nemifungo, atova mumugariro wemibatanidzwa pakati pomunhu noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Mécha anochinja munhu nepo achimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti munhu ari mukati make achiri munhu akasununguka.

Basa remariketi, zvikurukuru Mamoru Oshii bhaisikopo rechipiri, rinochinja kubva pamapurisa-ane marobhoti kuanoisa ndangariro paruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, yeuko, uye zvipoko zvinotambudza michina navanhu. BHORANO inoisa vana murobhoti hombe ndokuvamani kuti vauraye hondo imwe neimwe.

Tsuturo Sedambudziko Riripo

Tsoko-rokuima murutyo ruripo kupfurikidza nokuita sekongiri isina rekongiri. ...Paranoia Mumiriri inopa chimiro kufunganyo yeboka nerezviito. yesese yeBlue[[[FLT]]] inoparadza muganhu pakati pokushanda uye kuzivikanwa kusvikira muteveri weprotagononi kana kuti vateereri vasingagoni kuziva apo mumwe unoguma uye mumwe unovamba. [[FLT: 4.] Hiburashi anenge Nakuroni[FLT:] anoshandisa zvisakiso zvenguva dzose kuti aongorore kana vanhu vagona kuchinja kana kuti vasagona kudzokororwa kudzokorora mafaro avo akaipa.

Iwaya anoshanda anonzwisisa kuti rutyo runobudirira zvikurusa harutyisidziri muviri wako; runotyisidzira pfungwa yako umene.

Nhaka uye Kupesvedzera Kunoramba Kuchiitika

Chinovapo cha 1990 namavambo ama 2000 chinoramba chiri mumvuri murefu. Mabasa eContemporary anopfuurira kunzvera nzvimbo yakafanana, yakagadzirirwa nokuda kwemitemo mitsva yeruzivo rwezvigadzirwa nenzanga. Psycho-Pas[ anoshandura mibvunzo pamusoro pezvaunoda munzanga inodzorwa nearevomho. Vavy]: Rim's Song inoratidzira kutamburira kwezana ramakore kunzwisisa kuvamba kwechiso nedonzo romunhu. [FLT]] Mukomana [FLT] [FLD]

Pesvedzero inotambanuka kupfuura aimone. Wachowskis yakadudza zvakajeka Ghost muShell sefuridzira nokuda . Evangelion's ukuru hwendangariro hwakapesvedzera vagadziri vemifananidzo kubva kuGuillermo del Toro to Denis Villeneuve. Mutauro unooneka wakakudzidzwa naOtomo naOshii wazova rutivi rwamashoko enyika yose.

Nokuda kwavaoni vanoda kupinda muchinetso, animati yechinhu chaicho inopa chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki: varaidzo isingakudzoreri bedzi muupenyu hwako asi inokudzosera kwariri nemibvunzo mikukutu uye zvichida rudzi rwechienzi rwenyaradzo. Nyaradzo yokuziva kuti kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pezvauri nezvaunoita pano hakusi kukundikana kwomunhu amene. Ndihwo mugariro womunhu amene.

Unogona kunzverazve kunzvera kwamamwe mabasa kupfurikidza nezviwanikwa zvakadai se MYMAINE List nokuda kwamashoko akazara nekurukurirano yenzanga, kana kuti manyuko edzidzo nokuda kwe nenzira yokuziva kurapa kwechimumuko neuzivi . [[FLT]] [FLT]] Encyclopedia yeFilosofiki ye inogoverawo surudzo dzinozambira vazivi varipo vane mifungo inoshanda idzi nhau.

Iyi aimani inotsungirira nemhaka yokuti mibvunzo yavanobvunza haina misi yokupera kwemisi. chinjo dzoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Sayenzi inochinja. Asi ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwokuva munhu anoziva, kuziva nezvoumbozha hwako, kutamburira kuwana kana kuti kuita revo muchisiko chose icho chisina kugadzirirwa chakaitwa (icho chisina kuchinjwa, uye zvimwe hachisati chatongochinja. Chinoitika chakanakisisa hachigoni kupedza chishamiso ichocho. Izvo zvinokuita kuti unzwe uri woga mukutarisana nacho.