Nhevedzano shomanene dzemaga yakakwanisa kubata kusuruvara kwakanyarara uye runako rukuru rwenzvimbo yomudzimu yeJapan se Natsoma’s Book of Friends[Fold:1] (Natume Yūjin-chō). Pakutarira kwokutanga, inotaura nhau iri nyore yemukomana anogona kuona midzimu. Kunyange zvakadaro pasi penzvimbo yayo yakapfava pane gadziriro yakarongwa zvikuru yemitemo inopfuura yemisikirwo, mibatanidzwa, uye mufungo wemirangariro unodzora seizvo mudzimu nenyika inobatana navanhu. Kunzwisisa idzi nhungamiro dzisingaoneki hakukodzeri bedzi kuonga ukurudzaidzo rwomutevedzero asi kuziva basa rayo sechinhu chazvinotendwa chakakurumbira nokuda kwechiJapan. Iyi nyaya inonzvera yomugariro wenyika sechiName inopa masangano anoshandiswa muKuvapo, kutsanangura nokunzvera kwemazita, kutsanangura kwenhau yenhau yenhau yenhau dzenhau dzenhau dzenyika yose.

Nyika Yemidzimu: Mashoko Acho Anonyatsotaurwa

Nyika yemidzimu iri muNatsume’s Book of Friends haisati iri kure pashure perufu kana kuti ufakazi hunopfuura hwesimba romuzvarirwo.

Imwe yepfungwa dzinokosha zvikurusa ndeyekuti midzimu navanhu zvinogara zviripo nguva dzose[, ruzhinji rwavanhu vanoramba vasingazivi chose chose nezvokuvapo kwavo. Uku kusakwanisa kusava mutemo unooneka asi kuderera kwekunzwisisa kwavanhu muzvizvarwa. Takashi Natsume, mubati weprotagoni, ane chipo chisingawanzowanwa chaanoberekwa nacho chokuona nokukurukura nemidzimu (jhiko raakaberekwa nambuya vake, Retsume. Kupfurikidza nameso ake, vateereri vanodzidza kuti mudzimu unoshanda mukuwirirana netsika dzakasiana dzecho nedzenzanga.

Chiratidzo chavafundisi pakati pemidzimu chichiri kuzivikanwa. Panzvimbo pano pane mvura inoyevedza yakaderera ayakashi, kazhinji kazhinji inoumbwa kana kuti inosundwa nemirangariro yakapfava kana kuti chishuvo chokutamba. Mid-tier inoratidzira uchenjeri hukuru, kazhinji kazhinji inorinda nzvimbo dzakati kana kuti mifungo. Yakadai somuti wakati, bhiriji, kana kuti yeukoro yakakanganwika. Pakakwirira panova nezvinhu zvakafanana namwari, pane dzimwe nguva zvinonongedzerwa kuidzwa sekami, uyo anoraira ruremekedzo rukuru uye anowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzinoyera dzomunzvimbomo dzeShinto. Nhevedzo dzinodzo dzinopinza varamisirwo sechimiro chebhiza nechimiro chevhu, asi chinotyisa asi chakavandika, nguva dzose dzinoyeuchidza vaoni avo vasingaenzaniswi. Midzimu inoratidzirwa nguva dzose nezvinoratidzwa nokutya kwavanhu, kana kuti kuratidzirwa, kuonga, kuoneka, kana kuti kuonga kukuru.

Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira kunzvera mamiriro ezvinhu engano akapfuma ayo anozivisa nhevedzano, pfuma yakafanana ne Yōkai kupinda paWkipedia kunopa kupetwa kwakaisvonaka kwezvisikwa zvakafuridzira ayakashi mushoo. Kunzwisisa idzi mavambo kunokudza kunzwisiswa kwemagadzirirwe akaitwa mufungo wetsika nendangariro nenzira yokutendeka munhau dzawo dzemirangariro.

Bhuku Reshamwari: Bhiriji Pakati Penyika

Pachikamu chikuru chenhevedzano yacho pane mapeji ayo akabatanidza midzimu yaakasunga kupfurikidza nokuita kuti inyore mazita ayo echokwadi. Mupfungwa dzenhevedzano, kuva nezita romudzimu kunopa udzori hwakakwana pachinhu ichocho. Bhuku iri rakasiyiwa naReiko Natsume, rine muunganidzwa wemapeji ayo akabatanidza midzimu nokuita kuti inyore mazita ayo echokwadi. Mupfungwa dzenhevedzano, rine zita romudzimu rinopa udzori hwakakwana pachinhu ichocho. Naizvozvo, Bhuku reShamwari, zvikurukuru, chishandiso chinokwanisa kuzivisa mazana emidzimu nemisodziwo yepeji.

Apo Takashi anogara nhaka bhuku racho, haangogari nhaka chombo chinopfuura simba romunhu bedzi asi anobatirawo mutoro mukuru woukama (zvose zviri zviviri zvakaputsika uye zvinoshandiswa) zvokuti ambuya vake vakasiya shure. Kusiyana naReiko, uyo akaona zita racho semutambo kana kuti nzira yokukurira nayo ushoma hwake amene. Tashi anoona bhuku sebasa rokupedzisa. Basa rake, rinogoverana nomudzimu une simba asi wakana kusimba Madara (unotora chimiro chemanki-neko zvinotumidzwa kuti Nyanko-li), ndiko kudzorera zita riri rose kumuri waro. Uku kutsvaka kunova injini yenhau yenhevedzano, uye kudzoka kumwe nokumwe kunozivisa pamusoro pomugariro wenyika. Unogona kudirana muchimiro chamagariro kuiyi inopfuurenguruka paidzoro pa [FLGrollmu]

Mitemo Yenyika yeMidzimu: Mitemo, Mitemo, uye Ruremekedzo

Kusiyana nemhepo isina kurongeka, midzimu iri muNatsume’s Book of Friends inodzorwa nebumbiro remitemo romufambiro rakaoma, rinodokuva remitemo inodzora kukurukurirana kuri kwose pakati pavanhu nemidzimu, uye kudarika kunounza migumisiro chaiyo, kubva panjodzi dzakatukwa kusvikira pakuva vakasungwa zvechigarire pakati penzvimbo.

Mazita Anoita Kuti Pave Nesimba

Murayiro mukuru zvikurusa ichiremera chakakwana chinobatanidzwa nezita rechokwadi. Munhevedzano yacho, zita romudzimu hariparadzaniswi mumifungo yaro norusununguko. Kupfurikidza nokutora zita, Reiko zvinobudirira kutora kuva kwake. Kudzorera zita kunobatanidza Takashi kutaura zvinonzwika, kusunungura ndangariro dzakawanda nemirangariro izvo mudzimu wakanga wadzvinyirira kana kuti kukanganwa. Iyi tsika inodzosera kupunzwa kwechibvumirano chapakuvamba uye kazhinji kazhinji inoporesa maronda ekare. Maminikani muno anodzokorora magamuchidzanwa chaiwoiwo emashiripiti apo kuva nezita rechokwadi kunopa simba pamusoro pesimba rinopfuura roumwari rinoitwa nenzvimbo dzakawanda, kubatanidza miitiro yomudzimu yeJapan imene.

Chibvumirano chinozivisawo hasha dzeruramisiro yenyika yemidzimu. Mudzimu unodzorera zita nokuzvidira bedzi panjodzi huru; kana muvaki akaramba kana kuti akafa asina kuusunungura, mudzimu ungavapo mumugariro wemirangariro nokusingaperi. Ikoku kunozivisa mutemo unogura nzira dzose dziri mbiri: kudzorwa noruremekedzo hazvisati zviri zvisakiso zvemitemo zvechisarudzo asi mipimo inokosha [. Midzimu inokanganwirwa chose chose inogona kupera chose chose kuvapo, ichiita chimiro cheyeuko yavanhu muchimiro chemari yomudzimu.

Miganhu Inotyisa Nesimba Renzvimbo Dzitsvene

Nyika yemidzimu inharaunda yakakwirira. Ayakashi yakawanda yakasungirwa kumativi chaiwo enzvimbo dzakapoteredza(a dhamu, dombo rinoyera, muti wecherry wakare(uye kutora simba rayo roupenyu munzvimbo idzodzo. Kukura kwomunhu kunopa tyisidziro yakananga. Zvinowanzoratidza midzimu ichirasikirwa nemisha yayo kumabasa okuvaka kana kuti kushatiswa kwemhoteredzo, ichiimanikidzira kupinda mumicheto yenyika yavanhu. Mavharanda anoratidzirwa namasuo egamuchidzanwa, akadai setorii pamasuo etembere, ayo anoshanda semisuo yezviteshi kana kuti miganhu iri pakati penzvimbo. Kupaza mikova iyi pasina kuzivikanwa kwakafanira kwemiitiro kunogona kuva kune ngozi nokuda kwavanhu nemidzimu yakafanana.

Mumwe mutemo unobatanidza zvipiriso nokunamata. Mimwe midzimu inozvitsigira imene kwete kupfurikidza nesimba romusikirwo asi kupfurikidza nokutenda nezvipiriso zvakasiiwa navagari vomunzvimbomo. Kuderera kworudzidziso rwegamuchidzanwa kunoreva vamwari vazhinji vaichimbova vane simba munhevedzano yacho zvino vava nenzara, kukanganwika, uye kushatiswa zvishoma — sezvinoonekwa nomunhu ane simba asi anonzwisa urombo wamwari anoda kuvhimwa. Nhevedzano yacho inoenzanisira nenzira inoorora kuti kupukunyuka kwomudzimu kunotsamira pakuchengetwa kwezvibvumirano izvi zvisingashandiswi pakati pezvinooneka nezvisingaoneki.

Zvinotaura Kupindira

Kupfuura vagadziri vemipinduro yamashiripiti, nheyo yakasimba yetsika inodzora kufambidzana. Natsume kazhinji kazhinji akasangana nemidzimu yakakuvadzwa nezvipikirwa zvakaputswa. Chibvumirano chamashoko, kunyange chakaitwa mujee kana kuti nokukurumidza, chinogona kuva chisungo. Midzimu ine murangariro wakare, chaiwoiwo wemhiko, uye munhu anonyepa kana kuti kubiridzira angazviwana amene amene akaiswa chiratidzo kana kuti avhimwa. Nenzira inopesana, vanhu vanoratidza mutsa wapachokwadi vanoratidzirwa nedziviriro huru nokuonga. Mutemo mukuru ndi [[FLT: 1]]: nokuti nyasha dzose dzinopiwa, kudzoka kungatarisirwa. Uku kudzorwa hakuwanzova kwavarume asi kunoparira vhiringidzwa nguva dzose.

Anoshandisa bumbiro iri remitemo remitemo rekuti vanhu vazive kuti vanhu vakawanda varegeredze zvinhu zvinodiwa nemidzimu: kwete zvipo zvokunyanyisa, asi kuzviona chete uye kuteerera.

Kushandiswa Kwemazita uye Kuzivikanwa Kwaanoitwa

Bhuku rinonzi Natsume’s Book of Friends rinoti, kuzivikanwa ibasa rinoitwa nomunhu pachake uye kubatana. Midzimu inorasikirwa nemazita ayo inoramba ichirasikirwa nepfungwa yayo zvishoma nezvishoma. Muitiro wokudzorera zita kazhinji kazhinji unozadza pfungwa yepanguva yakabvumiranwa kuti ikunde, asiwo wokuonana, nokunyatsoonekwa nomumwe munhu kwenguva yokutanga.

Iyi museve wemanzwi unoratidza kurwa kwomunhu amene. Nherera uye dzinopfuudzwa pakati pehama dzokunyama dzaitya “mufambiro wake wechienzi”, Takashi akakura achinzwa asingaoneki murudyi rwake amene. Akanzwisisa ushoma hwamanzwi asingazivikanwi. Sezvaanodzorera mazita, anochekanisa munhu aiva ambuya vake uye, mukuedza, anoumba zita rake amene. Kutonga kwamazita nokudaro kunova dimikira: kunzi kurarama muruvara rwenzanga; kubviswa zita kuzova chitumwa muupenyu hwomunhu amene .

Nyanzvi dzengano dzeJapan dzakacherekedza kwenguva refu ukoshi hwekotodama, mweya wamashoko, uye nhevedzano inochinja ichi chitendero chakare. Kunzverwa kune udzame kweiyi pfungwa kunogona kuwanwa mukurukurirano pa kodama, kunosimbisa kuti mutauro nesimba romudzimu zvinobatanidzwa sei mumufungo wechiJapan.

Kuongorora Kwoungwaru: Kusurukirwa, Ushamwari, uye Yeuko

Mitemo yenyika yemidzimu inoshanda sechinhu chikuru chokuvaka nacho zvikuru itiro hanya dzakapfava zvikuru.Natsume’s Book of Friends, painenge iri pfundo guru, fungidziro paukata.Midzimu inova noushoma kwete nemhaka yokuti haisati ichivapo mumugariro wokukanganwa zvishoma nezvishoma.Idzo dzinoyeuka shamwari dzekare idzo dzakafa kare kare kare kare, mitambo iyo kusati kuchizovazve nomunhu anochengeta, uye ukama hunopera panhambo yenguva inopfuurira.

Ushamwari hunova muitiro unoitwa nokuporesa. Chisungo pakati paNatsume naNyanko-liti chinoratidzika kuva chiteshi chevarindi chebhuku reFriends chinoshanda, asi chinova chidakadaka chapachokwadi, chakaoma. Nenzira yakafanana, ukama hwaNatsume neshamwari dzake dzavanhu pakupedzisira hunodzidza mativi echakavanzika chake. Chinoratidzira kuti batano inokura apo miganhu inoremekedzwa asi isingachinji. Mitemo yenyika yemidzimu pamusoro pezvibvumirano namazita ingaratidzika kuva isinganangi, asi ushamwari huri munhau yacho hunoratidza nguva dzose kuti zvibvumirano zvine simba zvikurusa zvinosimbiswa noruvimbiko panzvimbo panzvimbo yorutyo.

Iyi migariro inonzwisa tsitsi inoparira dzinza rinorwisana nenguva, sezvo Natsume kazhinji kazhinji achisangana nemidzimu iri kunyangarika nemhaka yokuti batano yayo yokupedzisira yomunhu iri kufa. Nhevedzano dzacho hadzirangani ikoku sechinetso chinofanira kupedzwa, asi sorutivi rwomuzvarirwo, runosuruvarisa rwedenderedzwa.

Rwendo rwaNatsume: Kubva Pakuva Woga Kuenda Kukuva Woga

Takashi Natsume muuyo wakananga wokunzwisisa kwake kuri kukura kwemitemo yenyika yemidzimu.Pamavambo, akaona Book of Friends somutoro une ngozi unofanira kuvanzwa nokutyiwa.

Achigara nemhuri yeFujiwawa, iyo inopa mutsa usina kuganhurirwa pasina kupanikira zvienzi zvake, inomupa nzvimbo yakatsiga kwenguva yokutanga. Kuchiteshi ichocho chengarava chakakotsekana. Panzvimbo iyoyo chengarava chakachengeteka, anogona kupinda munyika yemidzimu kwete senyajambwa asi somumiririri. Zita rimwe nerimwe raanomudzosera rinomudzidzisa chimwe chinhu: Reiko akanga asiri zvake ane utsinye, kuti midzimu ine zvikonzero zvakaoma nokuda kwezviito zvavo, uye kuti mitemo iripo kuti ichengete dzikamo yaanogona kubetsera kudzorera. Panosvika mwaka yapashure, Natsume anotama kubva mukungotevera mitemo yokungotevera bedzi nhevedzano yenhau, achiva munhu webhirivharo anoratidzira donzo rakakodzera tsinhirano.

Uku kukura kunowirirana nokugamuchirwa kwake navaenzani vake vavanhu. Shamwari dzakafanana naTama, Taki, uye kunyange Kitamoto vanopanikirika vanosvika pakuremekedza nyika yake yakavanzika, vachiparira microscom yewirirano hurusa dzinodikanwa munzvimbo yemidzimu. Shoko guru zvikurusa nderokuti mitemo(h_rescreen, zvibvumirano, mazita, uye miganhu) hazvisati zviri chete nheyo dzomukati dzoukama hwakanaka hworudzi rupi norupi norwupi.

Revo Yedzidzo Netsika

Kupfuura varaidzo inorondedzerwa, naNatsume’s Book of Friends inoshanda sechishandiso chedzidzo inobudirira nenzira inoshamisa nokuda kwenzvero dzetsika dzeJapan. Nhevedzano inosuma vaoni kumarudzi makuru emicheka yenyu, akawanda akanyorwa zvakananga kubva muzvinyorwa zvemiti nengano dzomunzvimbomo. Kodama (mudzimu womumumuti), kappa (mvura mhete), uye Nurihyn (mudzimu weimba unotsvedza, unobudisa utachiona) zvose zvinooneka, zvakavakirwa muchitendero chapachokwadi chevanhu.

Nokuda kwemiganhu yekirasi, animi inogona kutanga kurukurirano munharaunda dzinoverengeka. Munzvero dzengano, vadzidzi vanogona kuenzanisa rondedzero yemidzimu nengano dzenhau dzeJapani kuti vanzwisise kuti magamuchidzanwa anotaurwa anochinjira sei kuzvinhu zvinobudisa nhau. Munzvero, misoro yokuzviparadzanisa, kurukurirano, uye yeukoro zvinopa zvinhu zvakawanda zvokuenzanisa namabhuku anopfuura omuzvarirwo okuMadokero. Kuvakwa kwokungwarira kwegadziriro yemidzimu inobvumira kunyange kurukurirano pamusoro petsika, mutemo, uye zvipikirwa zvinosimba mutsika dzakasiana-tsika. Kupfuurirazve, kubatwa kwemhoteredzo yakashatapukwa nemisha yavo kuvambira mukurukurirano pamusoro pekurukurirano yemaecocriti yevatano neukama hwavanhu.

Nhevedzano yacho inodzidzirawo nenzira yamanomano tsika dzomudzimu dzeJapan.Vaoni vanodzidza revo yokuchenesa mvura, nzira yakafanira yokupinda nayo munzvimbo tsvene, uye ruremekedzo runobva kumiti yekare namabwe.

Kugamuchira Nyika Yemidzimu: Chidzidzo Chazvino Uno

Pakupedzisira, naNatsume’s Book of Friends inoshandisa mitemo yayo yakaoma kunzwisisa yokuvapo kukarakadza uzivi hwemunhu. Nyika yemidzimu haisati iri nzvimbo yorutyo rwokudzingwa, uyewo hachisi chakavanzika kupedzwa nokurangarira kwoga. Inzanga inoshanda pakuremekedzana, kutendeseka kwemirangariro, uye nzwisiso yokuti vanhu vose (hwunoshatiswa kana kuti kwete). Kupfurikidza nokugamuchira iyi mitemo nokudzidza kuishandisa netsitsi, Natsume haaporesi bedzi vakakuvadzwa avo vanopindana asi kupfurikidzawo nemhindu yake amene.

Nhevedzano dzinokoka vaoni kutarira nyika yavo vamene yezuva riri rose kupfurikidza neresitiki mbiri. Muti iwoyo wakare mupaka yenharaunda, nzvimbo tsvene yakasiyiwa iri pagomo, kunzwa kwechienzi kwokucherekedzwa munzira yakanyarara /) Zvose zvinogona kuonwa sezvikumbiro zvokubvuma kusimba kukuru kwokuvapo. Mitemo yenyika yemidzimu, yakanyorwa naReiko uye inokudzwa naTakashi, inodzidzisa kuti kukanganwa kunogona kuva chimiro choutsinye, nepo kuyeuka chiito chomutsa mukuru. Munyika inowedzera kusiiwa muchisiko nengano dzeshamwari, Bhuku raNatsume’s reshamwari rinova chiyeuchidzo chounyoro kuti zvinhu zvisingaoneki, uye kuti mitemo yakapfava yakanyorwa naTakashi, inochengeta chipikirwa, inopa ruremekedzo, kazhinji ruremekedzo, ruva ruya ruyo rusina chisiko chose chose chose chapo chapo.