Chifo chapashure semaga muna 2003 uye kuchinjika kwaro kukuru muna 2006, [[FLT: 0] Chiziviso cherufu chakaramba chiri chiyereso chetsika, chinobata vateereri nedzvinyiriro yavo yendangariro nerevouzivi. Pamwoyo wenhevedzano yacho ipfungwa yakapfava, inotyisa: bhuku rinodonhedzerwa munyika yavanhu neShinigami Ryuk rinopa simba rokuuraya munhu upi noupi ane zita rakanyorwa mumapeji ake, kubvumira munyori kuziva chiso chenyajambwa. Asi kupfuura ganda rake remhoozeri, [[FLT:] . [FLT] rinopa ngwariro inopa rufu [FLT] inopambwa mumugwagwa wemunhu ari nani mumugariro wavose wetsika wavose wetsika, uye unoshandiswa nemhene simba retsika dzavanhu vose?

Rufu Sechinoparira Kubvunzurudzwa Kwetsika

Mu Chiziviso Chorufu [, rufu harutongofananidzwi senzvimbo yakapfava yezvinhu zvipenyu; runoshanda seinjini yenhau dzinoratidzira zvitendero zvikuru zvemabhii uye miganhu mutsika dzavo. Kuvapo kwebhuku racho kunobvisa misara yemipimo yetsinga yetsinga, kuratidza nzvimbo umo tsika dzinokwikwidzwa namazita ose anonyorwa papeji. Ragami inobudisa chiito chekutanga chamabhii nemhiko dzinoiswa mumugariro wavo wetsika. Kubva panguva inongodaro rufu runova chishandiso chakaoma, chinova chishandiso, mari, uye mwero wekuzvipira. Ruri rweRagamimi runorega kutakura mhinduro inodzorerwa mumugariro unogarira mberi.

Mitemo Yebhuku Renotsi Nouremu Hwaro Hwokufananidzira

Rufu runoshanda mugadziriro yakarongwa nokungwarira yemitemo inopfuura zvikuru “kunyora zita uye munhu kufa.” Iyi mitemo (jeresa chisakiso chorufu, kudzora zviito zvanyajambwa pamberi porufu, uye tsinhirano yokuti munyori anofanira kurangarira chiso chemushonga. "norders" inoumba chiito chokuuraya muchimiro chamaune, chinenge chinenge chidzoreso chechiito chechinoyera. Sangano iri rinoratidzira chimiro chorufu mupimo chechirango chechirango munyika chaiyoiyo, umo nhafu pakati pechiremera chinoshurikidzwa uye kuuraya zvinoparira masimba masimba anobatanidzwa nguva dzose. Kupfurikidza nokuuraya, nhevedzano inokarakadza kuti miitiro yose yerutongeso, hapana chinhu chakarongeka, chichiri chinoderedzwa kushandirwa kwesimba risina kushata. Chikanganiso chakakwana chinobvisawo chishatiso chakafanana nechakaipa: muuyo chapamutemo chinoparira kukanganisa, chinoparira kukanganisa kukanganisa kupfurikidza nokukanganisa. Munzira huru, kupfurikidza nokuziva rutongeso chapamutemo, kusingatongononzi muuyo unovimbiswa kukanganisa. “Ufu, apo munhu anovimbiswa chinoshanda murutsiri muru, pano hapana

Rufu Sorudzi Rwokudzora Kwokupedzisira

Nokuda kweChiedza Yagami, bhuku rinonyorwa harisi chombowo zvacho; chishandiso chikuru chokudzora munyika. Kupfurikidza nokusarudza kuti munhu anofa bedzi asi sei uye apo [[FLT]], iye anoshandisa chiremera chakafanana namwari pamusoro pechakavanzika chikurusa choupenyu. Ichi chishuvo chokudzora munhu ndechomunhu zvikuru, asi nhevedzano inofumura mugumo wacho unotyisa: kana munhu anoshandisa simba rinodzorwa, muganhu pakati pedziviriro namasimba masimba. Chifananidzo chinotambanurira mufunganyo pamusoro pekunzvera kwazvinocherekedzwa, njodzi dzenguva ino murutsikidzo, uye kudzorwa kwechipo. Chiramisiro chekupinda chavanhu chinoparira njodzi mukuita utsotsi, uye chinoparira kupindira kwokupinda mungozi. [F]

Kuchinja - chinja Kweruramisiro

Munhevedzano yose, pfungwa yeruramisiro haitongobvumidzwi kugadzikana murondedzero yakatsiga. Inokweverwa nguva dzose pakati pepfungwa dzenharo, murangariro wavose, uye miuyo yezviito zvomutambi mumwe nomumwe. Hondo yechiedza inoumbwa semhinduro kugadziriro yeruramisiro yakashatiswa zvikuru yeruramisiro (jena inobvumira matsotsi kunzvenga, kutambura uori, uye kukundikana kupa chirango chinokurumidza kumhuri dzavanyajambwa. Uku kuparira kuti ive inoparira kukangaidzika chaikoikwo munyika. Vateereri vazhinji vanozviwana vamene pakutanga vachibata basa reKira, kunyange sezvinotungamirira nhau yacho kukuvadziko dzinotyisa dzetsitsi.

Chiono Chomuraudzo chaYagami

Chiedza chinoshanda kubva munhamba yakatanhamara yematsotsi mashoma: kurasikirwa noupenyu hwamatsotsi mashoma anoponesa vasina mhaka uye kuderedza kutambura kwose. Anodavira zvapachokwadi kuti mwero youtsotsi inoderera mumumvuri weKira uye kuti rugare rwenyika runovapo kupfurikidza norutyo. Bva nhevedzano inoruramisa nokungwarira iyi nhamba. Nokufamba kwenguva, boka re “matsotsi” rinotambanukira kubatanidza avo vanongoshorawo zvavo Kira, kukanganisa kusina ngozi kusina ngozi, uye kunyange vanhu vane kubvisa kunobatira mufambiro wakanaka panzvimbo pemigumisiro yetsika. Uku kutsveruka kunoratidzira chikanganiso chikuru mukurangarira kwakakomba apo kuchirambana kubva mukunzvera nokuganhurira: pasina mutongi asingasaruri, rondedzero ye “vakanaka zvikuru murutsigiri rwokubatira simba. Rufu runova cherechedzo rune nhevedzano pamusoro penjodzi pamusoro penhau yenhau yenhau yedare retsoro, sezvinoitwa nekurukurirano yedare retsorososososo.[1]

Kusvinurira Negadziriro Yapamutemo Yazvino Uno

Nhevedzano yacho inobatanidza zvakananga nechinoitika cheruramisiro yokungwarira, nhau inomuka nguva dzose muhurukuro yavose apo utsotsi hwakanyanya hwakaipa hunorega kurangwa kana kuti mutongo unorova voruzhinji sewakakomba. Mu Rufu Cherekedzo[, Kira inhau huru, asi nhauro inodzivisa kuita kuti zviito zvake zvive zvorudo kupfurikidza nokuratidzira pesvedzero inoparadza kuvadziko. Mutemo unotambudza kurwisa muurayi anoshanda kunze kwenzvimbo ipi neipi, uye kukudzwa kwavose kweKira kunoparira gadziriro youruramisiro inosekesa masangano edemocracy. Iyi inoratidzira kusawirirana chaiko pasi pano vakangwarira, varoyi vemazati vemanyuko, varopi vemiteve pazvinonyorwa zvenzanga, uye vanotsiva mutemo unotyisidzira kurangwa nomutemo. Chirevo chinotongedzero chinova chinoitwa chiteshi chapamho. Chino chapamhona chinoitwa chinoitwa chinoitwa chinoitwa murutsidzo chako chomunhu oga.

Kutsigira Tsika Nokushanda Pamwe Kwevane Simba

Chiziviso choRufu [[FLT: 1] chinovanza nomutoo wakakurumbira mutsetse pakati pegamba namhondi zvakakwana kwazvo zvokuti vateereri havatongobvumirwi kugadzikana pashasha yetsika yakajeka. Light Yagami ndimubati wemifungo yakasiana, asi zviito zvake zvinova zvinotyisa zvikuru; L, mufeyi mukurusa wenyika, anoronda zvokwadi nokuparadzana kunotonhora kunobatanidza vasungwa navatsigiri. Kunyange vatambi veruwa vakadai saMisaane naTeru Mikamimi mimi misbosbos akasiana nem anodenha zvirango zvakapfava zvetsika. Kupfurikidza nokuisa nyika yayo nezviverengero zvakadaro, nhevedzano inotaura kuti simba romunhu nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri zvakanaka nezvakaipa riripo paboka, uye mativi esimba anowanzo kubuda.

Vavhimi Nevavhimi: L, Chiedza, uye Kurongwa Kwokutsigira Kudenga

Chinotanhamari pakati peChiedza neL inhevedzano, uye murume mumwe nomumwe anomirira mutoo wakasiana kururamisiro. Chiedza chinodavira munyika yakakwaniswa kupfurikidza norutyo; L anoomerera kuti ruramisiro inofanira kuramba yakaiswa kuufakazi, muitiro, uye kurambwa kweabsolutism. Bva L haazi musande. Iye anoda kubiwa, kunyumwiswa pasina maruramiro, uye kutambudzwa kwendangariro kunofungira muzita rokupedza nhau yacho. Iye anorevesa upenyu hwava nechero. Uku kuoma kwetsika kunodzivisa L brus kuva gamba renje napanzvimbo yake sechionionioni kupfurikidza netsororo. [FF] Nhengedzo dzinoda kuzvipira kupfurikidza neR. [5]

Basa ReShinigami Sezvionioni Zvotsika

Shinigami(_noruzhinji) Ryuk(anoda basa rinokosha redimikira. Ava vanhu havakendengi chose chose kutsika dzavanhu; vanotarira nyika yomunhu sesimba ringaonekwa nechinhu chaichoicho, zvichisundwa bedzi nefariro uye kudikanwa kwokurebesa upenyu hwavo vamene nokutora upenyu hwomunhu. Kuvapo kwaRyuk parutivi peChiedza iyeuchidzo chenguva dzose chokuti simba rorufu harisi retsika kana kuti utere; isimbawo zvaro. Vatambi vohunhu vanoona mipimo yavo vamene nesimba iroro. Chiedza kuona bhuku rinonyorwa sechidzoro choumwari, nepo Ryuk anoona somutambo. Uku kutonhomba kunooneka souzivi: rufu haruna revoro kunze kwokungoruzvipa. Shingamimi chisarira kutendeka kuti chisariranwa chisariranwa chisaririra chinotyisa chisati chiripo chitsvene chinoitwa mumichitomuto.

Kuoma Kwenzanga Nebasa Rezvinobudisa Nhau

Hapana nzvero ye Chinyorwa chorufu [ chakakwana pasina kunzvera kuti vanhu nezvinobudisa nhau vanova sei vatori rutivi vanoshingaira munhoroondo yeruramisiro. Kutaura kwaKira kunobva mumibatanidzwa yeterevhizheni iyo inoparadzira mazita avanyajambwa vake, majekesi apaIndaneti anokurukura kuva kwake apamutemo, uye mapoka anoungana kuzomurumbidza kana kuti kumushurikidza. Iyi rondedzero yakanga yagara iri muratidzirwo yayo yemazivikanwi ezviteshichachaidzo zvenhau nokushatisa, kushandura vaurayi kuva vakakurumbira uye kushatisa kurangarira pachena mwero youtsotsi nechengeteko.

Kira soMufananidzo WePopulist

Kuchinja kweLight Yagami mumufananidzo wacho kunoratidzira kukwira kwavanhu vakakurumbira vazvino uno vanopinda mukusagutsikana kwakapararira namasangano akatangwa. Vatsigiri vaKira vanomuona somuponesi chaizvoizvo nemhaka yokuti anofuratira michina inononoka, yakaipa yetsika yeruramisiro ndokupa miuyo inoonekwa. Nhevedzo inowana kupesvedzera kwechiverengero chavanhu chakadai: nhamba dzoutsotsi dzinodonha zvikuru munhambo yeKira, uye vagari vemowo zvavo vazhinji vanonzwa vakachengeteka. Bva nhau yacho inoratidzawo rumwe rutivi rwebasa rakarurama chakarurama, rutyo rwokupomerwa zvenhema, uye njodzi dzinova dzinooneka pamunhu upi noupi apo kupesana kungaratidzira rufu. Kupfurikidza neiyi mikoto inotevedzero. [FLD] , FLD [FFFF] inogona kuva nzanga yezviito zvekuchengeteko nokuda kwekuchengeteka nokuda kwekuchengeteka, kutyirwa kugona sei kupfuudza nhevedzano yemhene yemhengedzo kutevera nhevedzano yemheteokero.

Mafungiro Oruzhinji Nokungoerekana Vafa

Nhevedzanowo inoshanda senzvero inopfuuridzirwa yechirango chorufu. Kupfurikidza nokuisa simba rokuuraya mumaoko omunhu mumwe, nhauro inowana nharo huru nokuda uye mukurwisana nechirango chorufu. Vatsigiri venzira yaKira vanosimbisa kudzorwa uye kubviswa kwezvakaipa zvisingadzoreki, nepo vatsoropodzi vanonongedzera kukusabvira kwamashoko akakwana. (zvipi nezvipi kana kuti munhu asina mhaka anourawa?) uye ngozi yetsika yokupa nyika (kana kuti chinhu chipi nechipi) chirango chokuuraya. Rurango haruna kumira kumira; panzvimbo pezvo, runopa nyika umo chirango chinova chishandiso chechinoumba chidzo chechinogaro chechichipa, uye mubatanidzwa namasangano akadaro nhasi. [5]

Zvishongo Zvefirosofi: Uzivi Hwokuti Kune Munhu, ChiNihili, uye Kuda Kuwana Simba

Chiziviso chorufu [ chakanyura mumufungo wouzivi, kuruka misoro pamwe chete kubva muuzivi, tsika dzeNietzsche, uye chinetso chezvakaipa. Mabhii haasati achingodavidzawo zvake kuzvinoitika; iwo ane nzvimbo dzouzivi dzakajeka dzinorwisana zvikuru serwisano dzavo dzomuviri. Iyi nzvero youchenjeri inokwidziridza nhevedzano kubva kumunhu anofara zvikuru kurugwaro rwakapfuma nokuda kwokunzvera mugariro womunhu.

Chiedza se [“perbermensch, ” NW] Here?

Light Yagami ringadudzirwa nomumurangariro waFriedrich Nietzsche wevzer YHWHan uyo anokurira tsika dzamagamuchidzanwa kuti atange mipimo yake amene. Chiedza chinoramba zvakajeka “tsika dzouranda” dzenzanga, idzo mumurangariro wake dzinobatanidza akaneta uye anodzivirira vakaipa. Iye anozviona amene souyo achasunungura rudzi rwomunhu parutyo kupfurikidza nokuisa nhevedzano itsva yetsika. Zvisinei, nhevedzano yacho inoshandawo sechitsoro cheiyi pfungwa. Shitzezhebersch haasati ari mudzvinyiriri asi murengi anodzivirira upenyu; Chiedza, chinopedzwa nesimba rinoparadza rinoparadza kuti rideredze muboka ravanhu vose. Kufamba-pasi pezvi.

Rufu Rworutongeso Rwomutongo

Uzivi hwaAlbert Camus hwezvisina mufungo hunowanawo kunzwika munhevedzano. Camus akarangarira kuti upenyu hahuna revo yakabva muchisiko chose, uye chishuvo chomunhu cherevo muchisiko chapose pose chinoparira kusagadzikana kukuru. Rufu, rwakadonhedzwa munyika nemhindu yeShinigami, runobatanidza upenzi uhu. Runopa simba rorutongeso rwakakwana pasina kugovera kambasi yetsika; chisiko chose hachina hanya kuti bhuku racho rinoshandiswa sei. Vanoedza kuisa bhuku racho nedonzo retsika rinopfuudza chinangwa chetsika chakashata charo. (Rungu, Chiono choumwari, kuzvipira kwaMikami,) pakupedzisira kwakapwanywa nechinhu chisina mufungo chokuti mabasa avo anoshaiwa revo rechisiko chose chose chose. L, nechinodikanwa chokusagutswa kupedza, vanomirira kuronga kudzokorodza, kunyange kupedzisa kupfutsa kutsanangura kusha kwokutsvaka. Munetsorodzodzodzodzo dzinopa, dzinopa pamutemo kupfurikidza namasangano anopiwa nenzira youdzose.

Migumisiro, Uori, uye Kuparadzana Kwomweya

Imwe ye Chikamu chorufu chinopfuurira zvikurusa chebetsero kukurukurirano yetsika kurondedzero yacho yakajeka yemashatirwe esimba rinoshatisa, kwete bedzi, asi mundangariro nemudzimu. Chiedza Yagami chinovamba nechaanorangarira kuva zvinangwa zvakanaka, asi nhevedzano yacho inoratidza kuti chiito chokuuraya chakarongwa chakadini. [5] kana chikangoitwa nedaro nemitemo inodzorwa. Nhevedzo yendangariro hadzina kuganhurirwa kumunhu anochengeta bhuku rokunyorera; inokwevesa kumitezo yemhuri, vatsigiridzani, uye kunyange avo vanoziva zvavo pamusoro pokuvapo kwayo.

Kutanga Kwechiedza cheYagami Mupfungwa

Kuchinja kwechiedza kubva kumusoro wechikoro chapamusoro kunonyandura uyo anonetseka pamusoro penguva yake yemberi kusvikira kumuurayi mukuru asingazvidembi kunoratidzirwa nounyengeri hunotyisa. Iye haasati achingoerekana auraya; mumwe nomumwe anomuuraya achiva nekamwe kashoma, danidzo yapedyo imwe neimwe inosimbisa mufungo wake wokusazvidzora, uye rukundo rumwe norumwe mukurwisana naL anokwezvera udyire kusvikira adavira zvapachokwadi kuti ndowoumwari. Nhevedzero inoshandisa mukati make majoini, uye gare gare gare, kutaura kwake kwokuzvitutuma. Chiedza chimwe nechimwe chinobvisa ndangariro dzake pfupi dzeChicherekedzo cheChichemo, iye anowanazve ndangariro dzake dzapakuvamba uye kunyange kubetsera kunzvera kwake kwapakuvamba, achiratidzira kuti ushati ushati hunobatanidzwa zvakananga nesimba rake, kwete urema hwaahwo hwaanogara. Ikoku kunokarakadza kuti simba romunhu upi noupi anopedzisa simba roupenyu, uye kupfurikidza nokuna kuzivisa simba guru.

Chibayiro Chekusaita Zvaunoda: Sayu, Soichiro, uye Ndyiko Yezvinodiwa

Kukuvadzwa kwokuzvienzanisa kwehondo yehondo yaKira zvichida kunoratidzirwa nenzira inosuruvarisa zvikurusa kupfurikidza nemhuri yeLight. Hanzvadzi yake Sayu inobiwa nokukuvadzwa; baba vake, Soichiro Yagami, vanomirira mutarisiri wemitemo akanaka, anorambidza mutungamiriri anodavira mururamisiro, uye pakupedzisira anofa asingakwanisi kuyananisa zvokwadi pamusoro pomwanakomana wake. Iyi miuyo yomunhu oga inoparira gakava retsika retsika mumibato yavanhu. Ivo vanozivisa kuti kunyange “panguva dzose” kushandiswa kweChizivi choRufu nenzira isingadzivisiki, kwete bedzi mumiuyo yacho yakananga asi muungwangariro, kutya, uye kuora mwoyo kwakapoteredza mubato. Nokudaro nhevedzano yacho inotaura kuti hapana mufungo, zvisinei nharidzano yacho yakachena, inogona kuramba yakachena apo inova nesimba rarwo runowana donzo, uye kupfuutsa zvinangwa zvakashata.

Nhaka Nekudzosera

Inopfuura makore gumi pashure pemhedziso yarwo, Chiziviso choRufu chinoramba chiri mupimo wekurukurirano pamusoro petsika, simba, uye zvinobudisa nhau. Pesvedzero yacho inotambanukira mudzidzo, kurukurirano dzapaindaneti dzisingagumi, uye kunyange hurukuro dzezvamatongerwe enyika umo chiverengero cha “Kira” chinokumbirwa kurondedzera kuuraya kwomuraudzo kana kuti masangano eruramisiro echipulcist. Simba rinogara riri mukuramba kwaro kugovera mhinduro dziri nyore, kuchimanikidzira chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chavaoni kusangana nemibvunzo mimwe cheteyo neL.

Kukurukurirana Kunonakidza Kworufu

Nhevedzano yazovawo chinhu chikuru mukirasi dzinonzvera uzivi hwetsika, kazhinji kazhinji dzinobatanidzwa namagwaro ehwaro pamusoro peimbiri yetsigiri nedevostology. Ruzivo rwayo runobvumira vadzidzi kuronda mufungo wezviito zvemubatanidzwa kusvikira pakunyanyisa, nepo vachitarisanawo nesimbirirano yezvokuuraya kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai semhondi. Munyika umo tsvina inorovanya, kuranga, uye kupfuramira kwamashoko nenzira inowedzera kubvisa vamiriri vavanhu muchiito chechirango, [[FLT:] Chirangaro chapa [[FLT:] chinonzwa chakakodzera kupfuura nakare. Inobvunza kana kuita zvakanaka uye kugovera ruramisiro mukupa njodzi yokudzosa vanhu kupfurikidza nokupfuutsa kwaYami. [NT] Muzivi neMukurumbira wenhau EctalFlearn]

Mufananidzo Wazvino Uno Wenyika Yapashure

Munhambo yakazadzwa nokusanzwisisana, zviteshi zvesociation, uye mirangariro yakasiana yeruramisiro, Chiziviso choRufu chinoshandawo somufananidzo pamusoro pokushandiswa kwezvokwadi. Light Yagami inyanzvi yokudzora. Anosvinudza mashoko, anopikisa, anopesana, uye mabasa ehurumende munhu weruramisiro yavose uyo anogamuchira pasina mubvunzo. Nzira dzake dzinofananidzirwa namazano anoshandiswa nenhimbero dzazvino uno kuumba zvinhu chaizvoizvo. Nhevedzo dzinonyevera kuti apo chinyorwa chavose chinova nesimba racho rinonatsa kuzivisa kwezva kwezvavokachakaipa mutsinhano yokutsinhanhana, muuyo hausi rugare asi kutonga kwokutyisidzira soruponeso. Icho pakupedzisira chinoparira kushatisa, asi kushatiswa, kuoneka kwakakomba, uye kuzvidavirira kwokushatishatisa kwakaipa pakati pedu.

Rufu, sezvinoratidzirwa mu Chinyorwa choRufu, hachisati chichitongova chete mugumo. Chionioni chinoratidzira funganyo dzedu hurusa pamusoro peruramisiro, chishongo chinopesana netsika dzechirango, uye moto unoedza simba rezvitendero zvedu zvetsika. Nhaka inogarisa yacho ikokero yarwo ikokero yokunzvera chatinodavira zvirokwazvo pamusoro poukoshi hwoupenyu nerevo yeruramisiro, asi muuchokwadi hwakajeka, hwemazita tingaedzwa kunyora pasi, kana bedzi tine simba.