Rwendo kubva papeji yakatsikirirwa kuenda kunzvimbo ine mifananidzo nderumwe rwedudziro, kufungidzira, uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira. Zvikamu zvemichina zvakabatira kwenguva refu savashanduri vetsika, zvichitora nzvimbo dzomukati dzemanovhero ndokuaratidzira kuva manyorere akajeka, anofambisa. Kupfurikidza nemavara, kufamba, uye ruzha, zvinovhura mativi ayo mashoko oga anogona kukarakadza. Nyaya inonzvera basa renzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nemifananidzo kusvitsa upenyu kupfurikidza nokunzvera mutoo wokuchinja uye kunzvera zvinoitika zvina izvo zvinozivisa kuti mapoka akasiyana - siyana anoshandisa sei unyanzvi hwokushandura.

Kunzwisisa Kugadziridza

Kuchinja bhuku kuti rive chinhu chinonakidza hakungodi kunyora zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa chete.

Kusarudza Manyuko Akarurama Ezvinhu

Chipingamupinyi chokutanga kuziva chinhu chine nhau yazvinopa amene fanikiso. Studios anotsvaka nhauro nemavara anooneka akasimba, anogombedzera, uye misoro zvinogona kunzwika muchiverengero chavagari vemo. Mabhuku akapfuma mumiganhu yezvienzi, mifananidzo yemifananidzo, kana kuti mirangariro inoshandurwa kazhinji kazhinji zvakanaka nemhaka yokuti mifananidzo inogona kuita chaizvoizvo chinhu pasina kuputsika. Miitiro yezvitarwa, zviripo, uye kutsinhirana nechizivikanwo chokusika chestudio inopesvedzerawo chisarudzo.

Kufambira Mberi Kworugwaro Nekodzero

Kana bhuku rangosarudzwa, kodzero dzokuchinja dzinogona kuva huru. Zvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvinorondedzera ukuru hwerusununguko rwokusika zvinhu, uye dzimwe nguva vanyori kana kuti nzvimbo zvinobvumirwa pane zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvounyanzvi. Munyori wemanyoro anozotanga basa rakaoma rokubatanidza mazana emapeji panguva yaanogadzirirwa. Zvikamu izvi zvingava nyore, vanyore vara, vabatanidzwa, uye kurukurirano inodzokororwa kuti varondedzere. Chidhindo chinobudirira chinochengetedza mavambo epfungwa dzebhuku apo anenge achigadzira chikamu chenhau chinoshanda paterevhizheni. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi chinobatanidza magadzirirwo nekurukurirano dzinopfuurira navakurudzi, vanobudisa mashoko, uye vapi vetsikanonyorwa.

Unhu Nekugadzirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza

Chinoumba chinhu chimwe chisati chaoneka, chiratidzo chokuchinja kwacho chinoumbwa neunyanzvi hwepfungwa. Vagadziri voruvara vanodzidzira rondedzero dzenovhero vodzidudzira neresi rinowirirana nechimiro chebasa racho (hwuve nounyanzvi, hwezvokunyora, hwechokwadi, kana kuti hwekufungidzira. Mhatsa dzinofungidzirwa kusvika kuudzame hudukusa: chiedza, kuvaka, uye mavara anoumba zvinhu zvinonyandura chimiro chenhau.

Kunyora Nyaya Nekuona Mabhodhi

Kushandura manyoro munhevedzano yamabhodhi ayo anodhinda maengile ekamera, mapipikicha, uye zviito zvikuru. Ndokuno kuti mutungamiriri wokutanga “anoona” bhaisikopo. Kugadziridza kutsika, nguva yemakomiki, kana kuti mirwi inoshamisa inoitwa nguva refu pamberi pokutanga kwebasa rokushandisa mifananidzo inodhura. Mumadhingi azvino uno, maaimatics shanduro dzemifanikiso nenzwi rechinguvana.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvefungidziro

Nepurani yakakiyiwa, kugadzira kunokandwa mugiramu rakakwirira. Zvichitsamira pamutoo westudio, izvi zvingabatanidza masero anokweverwa namaoko, masero e2D, 3D dhiragi yekombiyuta, mufananidzo unomira, kana kuti mutoo wemitsetse. Vatambi venzwi vanofema upenyu mumavara, uye vanonyora mabhukwana anosimbisa kunzwika. Mutungamiriri nedhipatimendi vanotungamirira kugadziridza kwechiito chenguva dzose, kuongorora nzvimbo iri yose nokuda kwokujeka nokutapura. Muitiro wacho unovakisa uye unozivikanwa zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji unotambanuka mumativi epfungwa mumakore.

Fundo Yenhau 1: Studio Ghibli uye “Howl’s Fatival Castle”

Diana Wynne Jones ya 1986 Hopl’s Moving Castle akapa Hayao Miyazaki zvigadzirwa zveimwe yemabhaisikopo eStudio Ghibli anokwezva zvikurusa uye anopa mhaka yezvamatongerwe enyika. Pamusoro, nhau inotevera Sophie Hatter, mugadziri wengowani muduku akatuka mumuviri womukadzi mukuru, uyo anotsvaka utiziro munhare yenjiro yebhuro yerori. Miyazaki, zvisinei, anotsvaka kunyanyova kwake amene kunyanyofunga , kunzwa kwokuzvinzwira tsitsi, uye simba rinosembura tsitsi, kushandura chitarisiko chorudo, kushandura fungidziro yorudo parwisanorwisana nechiziviso.

Kugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa kwakava nokusiiwa kunokosha kwebhuku. Chivako chenovhero cheEpisodic, neSophie achishanyira shanduro dzakawanda dzenguva yakapfuura yeHowl, zvakaiswa murutivi rwakawanda rwomutsetse rwakarongwa nehondo iri pedyo. Nhare yacho pachayo yakava chinhu chinoputika, chinonyangira chakabata upenyu hweMiyaziki neboka reGhibli zvakapa zvimiro zvendangariro kuiyi mifungo: Howl’s shang - thracture, kujeka kwomwoto, uye nguva yaSophie yakabata mubatanidzwa wenhau yamashiri namashiri. Kukwevara kwamaoko kwapachia, kwakawedzerwa nemifananidzo yapakuvamba nokuda kwemabhangara, kwakabudisa chiono chakawana chisina kuva noruzivo rukuru.

Kuchinja kwaGhibli kunoratidza kuti kuona munhu ari oga zvikuru kungaita sei kuti pfungwa dzeimwe bhuku dzirambe dziripo padzinenge dzichiramba dzichiva dzakanaka. Zvakawanda pamusoro pokugadzirwa kwefirimu yacho nenhaka zvinogona kuongororwa pa Nausia.net, chinyorwa chakazara cheGhibli.

Nyaya 2: Rankin/Bas uye “Hobit” (1977)

Kare Peter Jackson asati avapo-action trilogy, shopu yokutanga kuchinjirwa kwaJ.R.R. yaTolkien Hobit yakasvika seterevhizheni chaiyo yakagadzirwa naArthur Rankin Jr. naJules Bass, nemifananidzo panzvimbo yeJapan yeTopcraft. Deburt muna 1977, iyi miminiti 77 yakasuma chizvarwa kuBilbo Baggins, Gandalf, uye kusvarira kwokugamuchira Gomo reLoney pasi pomumvuri weSmaug.

Kusarudzwa kwenovhero yaTolkien kwakanga kuri kutamba kwakakomba nokuda kwepurogiramu yeTV, kuchiraira kupesvedzerwa kwechinoitika chikuru munziyo yakasimba, nziyo-nziyo. Chinyorwa chakachekenura zvizhinji zvesumo yenhau ino unochinja. Chimiro chechimiro chenhau chaMavacken, chakarebeswa muRivendell, uye kuwedzerwa kwevara refashoni nenziyo dzapakuvamba. Muuyo wakanga uri kukurumidza, kurondedzerazve kwakakudzwa kwomudzimu webhuku apo raitsamira pakupfavisa kwetsika kwetsika kwetsika. Chimiro chamabhii chakavakwa paArthurham, kupa dwarves panzvimbo nendebvukuro dzakajeka, nechekwa, nepo chigadzirwa chaGoll·a pulmaglatesych, chisikwa chisikwa chakanangurira kushandurira kupfurikidza nazvinosharira. Chisikwa chakanangurira kupfurikidza chishamiso chapameso chakana. Chinyorwa chakana chapa chinyorwa chakananwa chitsa.

Uku kuchinja kune nzvimbo yechienzi munhau yemifananidzo: nyanzvi dzeMitodhi, kubatanidza Studio Ghibli Gesters Hayao Miyazaki naIsao Takahata, vakashanda pachivako, uye kupera kwapashure kwenzvimbo yeshopu kwaipinda muGhibli. Pesvedzero yefirimu yaifamba muindasitiri, ichiratidza kuti bhuku revo rinodiwa rinogona kuwana upenyu hwapashure kupfurikidza nomufananidzo. Murangariro une udzame unogona kuwanwa pa [[FLT: 0] Brew Brew [[FLT: 1].

Fundo Yenhau 3: Netflix uye “Muroyi: Chinotyisa Chokupfu”

Andrzej Sapkowski yaSapkowski yakaita umambo hwemibatanidzwa mizhinji, uye bhaisikopo rinoorora raNetflix Muroyi: kuvhunduka kweWolf [201] yakatora mutoo wokuchinja. Panzvimbo pokushandura zvakananga bhuku rimwe, firimu racho rinokudza chisiko chose kupfurikidza nokunzvera muganhu weVesemir, mupi wezano akarovererwa kuGeralt of Rivia, achigadzira nhauro yokutanga yakabva munyika yeSapkowski.

Studio Mir, inozivikanwa nokuda kwe Nheyo yeKorra, yakaunza mutoo wayo wemipimo yepinetic 2D kuzvinhu zvefungidziro dzine rima. Runyoro rwakakudziridzwa mukubatira pamwesa nenhevedzano yezvipenyu nenhevedzano, kuvimbisa kusachinjana. Kuzvitutuma kwaVesemir kwetsika kwapatsika kwakaumbwa mudanga remichero yemichero yemichero yechinhu. Unyanzvi dzinosimbisa ungwaru, ruvara rwavanhu uye rusingadzoreki, ruchi lomboluila rwezvikara, runoratidzira , nyika inonyengera. Zviito zvetsika. Zviito zvetsika nevhisideko, uye `ifferceral, naspexlocromessssss dzinopfumisa migove yebasa. Chikamu chinopfumisa sei, chinonadzwa nechoto chenhauro.[3]

Fundo Yenyaya 4: Cartoon Salon uye “Muviri Wamazai”

Deborah Ellis kabhuku kavakuru kaduku kanotaura nhau yaParvana, musikana ane makore 11 muTaliban-era Kabul uyo anozvivanza amene somukomana kuti atsigire mhuri yake pashure pokunge baba vake vasungwa. Muna 2017, muzinda weIrish Cartoon Saloon, co-production ne Aircraft Pictures naMerusine Productions, akashandura iyi nhau inokatyamadza kuva rutivi rune tariro iyo yakawana anikoshi yeAcademy nokuda kwechipokaro yakaisvonaka.

Kuchinja kwakaramba kwakatendeka zvikuru kumudzimu wenovhero apo yaishandiswa kuratidzira upenyu hwechomukati hwechipameso chayo. Mutungamiriri Nora Nora Twomey akatanga mutoo unowirirana wokurondedzera nawo wenhau dzinooneka: Parvana anorondedzera ngano kumhuri yake, uye izvi zvikamu zvinoshandurwa mupepa rakachekwa, ruvara runopesana nenhau huru ye 2D metalogism. Kuvhara uku kwakabvumira bhaisikopo kunzvera misoro yezvitsi, fungidziro, uye kuzivikanwa pasina kunyora. Mugadzirirwo unoreverwa, mitsetse inoreverwa, inorondedzerwa nenhau yetsika, inovaka, inoumbwa, uye inovara, yakaongororwa nomugadzirirwo wemifungo mukurusa. [[5] [F]

Kutapura Kwemifananidzo Pakurondedzera

Kuchinja kwemashoko nemifananidzo kungaita kuti mabhuku aenderane nemabhuku uye kugona kuchinja mashandiro ari mukati nemo nemota kuachinja kuva mutauro wemashandiro ezvinhu, uye kungaita kuti mabhuku asvike kuvateereri vangasatombosangana neshoko rakadhindwa.

  • Muchiono Kusapedzerwa: Zvinhu zvinotambudza zvinorarama bhajeti yemari yechaunga kana kuti kuwirirana zvinova mvura mumaoko avazivi. Dhimoni rinotaura somoto rakaita seCalcifer, mugadziri wechimiro, kana kuti pfuma yeshato inogona kupiwa nokupwiswa kwakakwana, kusunungura vatauriri venhau kubva mumiviri.
  • Vatambi vanoedzeseswa mirangariro: Vanoratidza mirangariro yamanomano kupfurikidza nokutaura kwakakatutsirwa, kuchinjana kwemavara, uye mifananidzo yokufananidzira. Kukwegura nokumutsidzirwa kweHowl’s Moving Castle [ Kushandura rwendo rwake rwomukati nenzira isingagoni kutevedzera muchadenga bedzi.
  • Brouter Accouperation and Cross- Cross Approge: Chiyereso kazhinji kazhinji chine rusaruro rushoma rwetsika kupfuura dzimwe purogiramu dzinooneka. Kuchinja kwakasanosanogadzirwa kunogona kupinda muvana navakuru panguva imwe cheteyo, kukoka mhuri muchinoitika chakafanana icho bhuku rinonyorwa ringasagona kuwana pacharo. Musi wa 1977 Hobit, somuenzaniso, kwakasuma mamirioni avaoni vaduku kunyika yaTolkien, kuchikudziridza kurava kwoupenyu hwose.
  • Praservation ne Reconnuncing of Literary Minuts: kupfurikidza nokutanga kuisa mhepo yakapoteredza pasi nechiratidzo, shoku inogona kuchengeta mashoko akaderera okuti kuchinjika chaikoiko kungarasikirwa. Kukweva kwamaoko kwa Chiratidzo cheBhinner [ chakadzokorora kunzwika kwoupfupi nokutsungirira kwenyika yayo, nepo magamuchidzanwa aichinyakaresa akasimbisa shoko guru renovhero pamusoro pesimba renhau.

Matambudziko Ayave Akasangana Nemapoto Emifananidzo

Pasinei zvapo nebetsero idzi, kushandura novhesi mumifananidzo kwakazara nemhinganidzo dzinogona kukanganisa kunyange basa rinovimbisa zvikurusa.

  • Fidelity From From Fraises Divisions Layisensi: Kuchinja kuri kwose kunofanira kutungamirira kunyanduka pakati pokukudza manyuko echinhu ndokuchiumba kuva chinhu chitsva chounyanzvi. Stray kure zvikuru, uye iwe vatsigiri vapakati; ramba uri pedyo zvikuru, uye ungabudisa kopi youranda asi isina upenyu. Chisarudzo chaMiyazaki chokupinza hondo yazvino uno mu [[[FLT:]] Hal’s Moveracture Cast [ chakawana kutsoropodza kubva kune vamwe vapi vePuro kunyange sezvo chakakudza vhidhiyo.
  • Audience naStooler Kariro: Vateereri vaviri vavaravi vakazvipira namasimba matsva kuvaka nhau inoshanda pamwero miviri. Vanyori, vaparidzi, uye vabati vekodzero vangashandisa pesvedzero inoomesa zvisarudzo zvokusika. Rankin/Bas Hobit yaifanira kubatira vose vari vaviri vatsigiri veTolkien uye mhuri yakakurumbira, kuchiguma nechiwindi chinenge chisiri chavanhu vose.
  • Dhithi neResource Constracts: Kuenzana kwakakwirira kunokosha uye kunotora nguva. Zvivako zveIndependent zvakadai seCartoon Saloon kazhinji kazhinji zvinoshanda pachikamu chiduku chebhajeti yemari yevatambi vakuru, kuchida zvigadzikiso zvouchenjeri kuchengeta kupfuma kwemaziso. Kuganhurirwa kwemienzaniso, sezvinoonekwa muna 1977 Hobit, kunogona kuderedza zvinoshanda asi zvinogonawo kunzwisiswa senguva kana kuti yakaderera.
  • Chinonyorwa naManzwiro enhau: MaNovel anorongwa mumigariro yakapoteredza yetsika anoda nzvero yakakomba uye kazhinji kazhinji batira pamwe navamiriri venzanga. Chikwata [[FLT:] chakabudirira nemhaka yokuti chikwata chacho chakazvinyudza chimene mutsika yeAfghanistan ndokuunzira mutsika; mhosho dzinogona kudzorera nokuparadza chivimbo.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nezvirongwa Zvitsva

Kuchinja kunoita zvinhu zvinongoerekana zvachinja uye mashandiro anoita vanhu anoramba achingochinja - chinja.

Injini dzenguva chaiyoiyo, dzaichimbova nzvimbo yemitambo yevhidhiyo, zvino dziri kubatanidzwa nokuda kwokurondedzera nhau dzinofadza, dzichibvumira vatungamiriri kuedza nechiedza nechiedza nokufambisa makamera munzira idzo dzinoderedza mhinganidzo yedbhura. Mitoo yokugadzira yezvechokwadi ichaderedza kuchinjwa kwemanovhero emabhuku emitengo yapakati ayo angadai asina kumbobvira akwezva mari inobhadharwa. Maplatifomu, ane nzara yezviri mukati meepisodic, ava kutoronga nhevedzo dzinooneka dzakavakirwa panhevedzano yebhuku yokukura kwomufananidzo wechinhu chechinhu chenguva refu.

Kurondedzera nhau dzinowirirana uye zvomene chaiyo zvinopa muganhu umo varavi vangagona kugara munyika dzamanovhero avo avanoda zvikuru kupfurikidza nokuratidzira. Fungidzira kufamba nomunhare kana kuti migwagwa yeKabul uchiita zvisarudzo izvo zvinoumba rwendo rwaParvana. Kuedza kwakadaro kungada marondedzero matsva asi kunopa bviro yokuvimbisana kwamabhuku. Munguva ino, chishuvo chenyika yose chenhau dzakasiyana- siyana chinoreva kuti mastudiation zvino anotsvaka nenzira yokushingaira magamuchidzanwa asiri eWestern, achizvirangarira semikana yokubatanidza asi semikana yokubatanidza nyika yose. Makore gumi anotevera aigona kuona ruvara rwezviwiriranwa zvamabhuku.

mhedziso

Zvirongwa zvemienzaniso hazvisi hazvo zvirongwa zvokugadzira zvinhu; vachengeti vepfungwa dzemabhuku, vakaronzeswa basa guru rokuchinja mashoko asina kujeka kuva zvinoitika zvokunzwa zvinofamba nomumichina. Nokungwarira, kutsunga kutsanangura, uye kuzvipira kusina kwakwakareruka kuzvokwadi yechinhu chinobva kune, mastudiation anobva kuGhibli kuCartoon Salon, vakaratidza kuti kugadzirirwa kwezvinhu zvakaisvonaka hakusi chimiro chapanyungungundo asi muitiro weunyanzvi wounyanzvi. Chinoitika chimwe nechimwe chinonzvera (8) sezvinooneka kuti imba yamambo yemubhabhuti, kutsvakwa kwemuroyi, mutsara, kana kuti kupukunyuka kwomusikana kupfuurira kurava nzira dziripo, ticharamba tichifungidzira tichirava kuti tirarame, bhaisirwei vatambi vemifananidzo yacho inovapo vanodiwa kubhuku racho. Sezviitika unyanzvi hunowadza kuwanda uye kuwanda kwenyanzvi dzinotodza kuoneka, kuzivisa mashoko acho tichipfuurira kusimbisa kuoneka kuti tione kuti tione kuti tipfuureikire tichine kuti tinenge tichiri.