Kunaka Kwomudzimu kweBhuku reNatsume Reshamwari: ChiAnim, ChiShinto, uye Nyika Yako Wakakai

Pamwoyo peNatsume’s Book of Friends pane nzvero huru yakanyarara, yenyika isingaoneki. Takashi Natsume, nherera uye inopfuura pakati pehama dzokunyama dzisina hanya, inogara nhaka inopfuura kabhuku kasakara kanobva kuna ambuya vake Reiko. Anogara nhaka mutoro nebhiriji: mano okuona [[FLT:] [[FLT]] nemidzimu, zvisingaoneki kumunhu wose. Nheverukanya, yakavakirwa paYuki Midorawa’smanga, inoshandisa ichi chimiro kwete nokuda kwechiono asi kuruka tepikito inonzwisa zvikuru yakadzika midziro yakabva mungano yechiJapan. Chinotengo chiri chose pamusoro pokufungisisa ushoma, kuonga, uye mashiti anobatanidza vose vari kurarama.N.N.

Kusiyana nengano dzinotyisa dzinovhundutswa, Natsume’s Book of Friends inobata kaious sevanhu varo vakaoma kunzwisisa nenhau dzavo vamene, zvishuvo, uye zvikanganiso. Zviratidziro zvinoshanda somutungamiriri wetsika panzvimbo yechiJapan, kudzidzisa zvinyoronyoro vaoni pamusoro pechiono chenyika uko dombo riri rose, rwizi, uye imba yasiyiwa zvingachengeta mudzimu. Nyaya ino inobvisa maratidzire anoita midzimu navamwari, kurudziro dzechinyakare dzinotsigira zviratidziro zvayo, uye nei iyi nhuna nyoro yazova nzira yokunzwisisa nayo magamuchidzanwa omudzimu echiJapan.

Fandesheni: ChiJapan Folklore Nechiono Chenyika ChouAnimist

Kunzwisisa basa remidzimu navamwari muNatsume’s Book of Friends, munhu anofanira kutanga kubata nheyo yorudzidziso netsika pasi padzo. Gadziriro yezvitendero zveivoruzhinji yeJapan, SHInto, idzidziso yechinhu chemweya. Kami, inowanzoshandurwa se "vamwari," havasi midzimu ine simba ramasimba ose asi inogara mukati mezvinoitika zvomusikirwo, miti, mabhombuti, uye kunyange mifungo isina kujeka sekukura kana kuti kurima mupunga. Pajinga peji yacho pane boka guru reyokai, rinopfuura namasimba ose avanhu rinogona kuva risingadzoregi, rema, tsi, kana kuti kusava nechinhu. Muganho pakati pekugara.

ChiBuddha chakagoverawo mifungo yakadai semidzimu isingadzoreki (yeurei) uye pfungwa yokuti zvidimbu zvinoramba zvichichengetwa zvingadzivisa mweya kupfuurira. Nhevedzano dzinowana paiyi shinda dzose. Mudzimu unotambudza nzvimbo tsvene ingava yaikwaniwa yomunzvimbomo, munhu aimbonamatwa asi zvino achinyangarika sechitendero chavanhu dwindles. Iyokai ingava mudzimu wechisiko usina kururama kana kuti chinhu chinoraswa icho chakawana kuva muenzaniso mukuru wokuvapo kwezana ramakore .[FLTMAM], midzimu inonyandura zuva ravo rokuberekwa naroma.

Kusangana kwaNatsume kunodzokorora nguva dzose izvi zvitendero zvakanamirwa. Apo anosangana nomudzimu wakabatanidzwa nomuti wekare wecherry, nhauro yacho haisati ichingopa chete chikara chevhiki; inofungisisa pamusoro pomuti sechinhu chipenyu, chapupu kumazana amakore omufaro womunhu nenhamo. Uku kuvhengana kwengano kunosimudzira nhevedzano kubva kuvaraidzo yakapfava kusvikira kudzidzo yetsika, kuchipa vateereri vamarudzi ose hwindo munzira iyo vanhu vazhinji veJapan vanorangarira nayo mhoteredzo yomusikirwo (soupenyu), kuziva, uye kufanirwa noruremekedzo rukuru.

Bhuku Reshamwari: Mubatanidzwa Wokubatanidza uye Mutoro Wetsitsi

Mufananidzo mukuru wenhevedzano, Yuujinchou (Book of Friends), umene wakanyura mumurangariro wechivo. Reiko Natsume, musikana aigona kuona yokai asi asina kuwana ushamwari pakati pavanhu, akadenha midzimu kumitambo. Apo akawana mazita avo echokwadi, akaanyora papepa ndokuasunga mubhuku. MuJapan spetrory neredic fact, achiziva zita remweya rechokwadi rinopa simba pamusoro paro, (jekakakakakakaroka, pfungwa yakagoverana kutsika dzakawanda. Kupfurikidza nokuva nebhuku racho, Takashi Natsume anowana mazita echokwadi, akanyorwa imomo. Midzimuzhinji inovanga, yakada kudzorera mazita avo uye rusununguko rwavo.

Iri sangano rinoshandura Bhuku reshamwari kuva guru zvikuru kupfuura mashiripiti eMacGuffin. Rinova chiratidzo choukata hwaReiko, muunganidzwa webatano dzinopfupika dzaakaita munyika umo akanzwa asingaoneki. Nokuda kwaTakashi, zvose zviri zviviri mutoro nekikuru. Kupfurikidza nounyanzvi hwokudzorera mazita, iye anobva chaizvoizvo afemura nhau dzeiyi midzimu, achiona zviono zvoupenyu hwaReiko nokunzwisisa kusava namaturo kwakamusunda. Zita rimwe nerimwe rinodzorerwa chiito chiduku chokuporesa / nokuda kweyeyokai, nokuda kweyeuko, uye nokuda kwaNatsume amene, uyo anodzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kuti batano haareki kupika kana kuti kutya.

Tsika dzakapoteredza kudzorwa kwezita dzakanatswa zvakaisvonaka. Natsume anoisa pepa pahuma yake, anozevezera zita, uye mhepo inovhuvhuta ichiridzorera kuna mwene waro apo ndangariro zhinji dzendangariro dzakabva munguva yakapfuura dzomudzimu dzinomufukidza. Iyi nhevedzano inotevedzera gamuchidzanwa ranotaurwa remafolanta, umo nhau idzo dzimene dzinova midziyo yokunzwira urombo. Nhevedzano dzinokarakadza kuti kuziva zita rekai kudzosero kubatirira nhau yaro, mifaro yaro nenhamo, uye kuti nzwisiso yechokwadi inogona bedzi kubuda mukudzora.

Midzimu Munyika yeNatsume: Kuratidzirwa Kwepfungwa Yomunhu

Mutambo weNatsume’s Book of Friends hauna kushata kana kuti kunyengera kumwe chete; vanoratidzira rudzi rwose rwemirangariro yavanhu, kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru kupfuura vanhu. Mumwe womufananidzo mukurusa ndiMadara, mudzimu une simba sebere wakanamwa mukati mechimiro chemheto, chubby katsi uyo Natsume anodana Nyanko-liti. Magate kuti mavara ake maviri anodada zvikuru, muchengeti ane rudo anonyengetedza bedzi kugarira nhaka Bhuku reshamwari (*shvash), chidakadaka chapachokwadi, chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda kwomukomana. Madara anoumba chisikwa chisikwa chinopfuura vanhu chinopfuura vanhu vose, chakasungwa nebvumirano asi chakashandurwa norudo rwake. Kubatsira kwake kunodzokorodza, kunyange nguva inotambudza kudzivirira nguva yake inotambudza kudzivirira vatambi vemifungo yenguva dzose.

Midzimu yeEpisodic inopa kunyange kudzika zvikuru mumirangariro chaiyo. Rangarira mudzimu muduku wegava, wakafanana nowemwana uye unoshuva zvikuru nokuda kwoushamwari pashure pokurasikirwa nomusha wayo wesango. Inonamatira kungowani yakasakadzwa neNatsume, ichiiona sedutu romutsa wemutsa wokutanga wayakambogamuchira. Imwe nhau yegavhuna inotaura kumusoro we inoisa unhu [[[FLLT]], chishuvo chinovavara, uye kubatanidzwa kwayo kwokupedzisira naNatsume kuva rukundo rwakanyarara pamusoro pokurashwa. Mumwe mudzimu unoyeuva mukomana ane rusuvara, bedzi kuziva nguva yavo pamwe chete. Nyaya yacho inofanira kuguma nenguva yomwaka. Nyaya inonaniswa pamusoro pekusikwa neyachiJapan [FFF]

Kunyange midzimu yakasviba zvikuru inobatwa netsitsi.yuki-onna (mukadzi wapanguva ino) anoratidzika kuva kwete setyisidziro asi somunhu akabatwa nechishuvo chake amene, achitsvaka nokusingaperi ushamwari hwaasingagoni kutongogona kubata. Iyo inotsiva inotambudza mhuri inoziviswa kuva mudzimu womuti wainotema pasina muitiro wakafanira, achidzokorora chitendero chavanhu icho chinoregeredza mudzimu wechinhu chomuzvarirwo chinoparira ngwavaira. Natsume haatongokundi ava vanhu; iye anoteerera.

Vanamwari naKami: Magadhi enzvimbo uye Muitiro

Nepo nyai kazhinji kazhinji achinetsa somunhu oga kana kuti mirangariro, vamwari nekami muNatsume’s Book of Friends vanomirira chimwe chinhu chikuru zvikuru: utsvene hwenzvimbo nokupfuurira kwenzanga. Nzvimbo tsvene dzeShinto, dzinowanzova dzakaiswa mumakomo ane miti kana kuti minda yomupunga, dzinova gadziriro dzomusikirwo nokuda kwokusangana. Idzi nzvimbo hadzisi bedzi nzvimbo dzekare; ivo vabati vanoshingaira murondedzero, musha wavamwari vane simba rinoderera nounoderera nokunamata kwavanhu.

Chimwe chinoitika chinoshamisa chine chokuita nenzvimbo huru duku, yakaputsika yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wemunda. Sezvo kurima kwazvino uno uye chiverengero chavagari vemo chakwegura, vanhu vashomanene vakashanya, uye mwari amene aipinda muchinhu chisina simba, chakakanganwika. Natsume anomubatsira kuwana chinangwa chitsva, kwete kupfurikidza nokudzorera miitiro mikuru asi kupfurikidza nokusimudzira itirono imwe yapachokwadi. Iyi mirangariro iitiro chaiyo mumaruwa eJapan, uko kuwanda kwevagari vemo kunotungamirira kukuregeredzwa kwenzvimbo tsvene dzomunzvimbomo uye kupera kwemitambo inokudza kami. Nhevedzano inokurukura iyi funganyo yetsika nechikumbiro chinyoro chokuyeuka, kuratidzira kuti munyengetero unonyeverevedzera kuti unogona kutsigira mwari.

Vamwari vakuru vanoonekawo, kazhinji kazhinji vachiperekedzwa nemhuka. Inari, mwari womupunga, nemhaka, uye budiriro, anonongedzerwa kupfurikidza nemidzimu yegava inobatira savabatiri voumwari. Chinoitika chimwe chine gava rimin iyokai anoda nenzira yokupererwa nezano rose kuva nhume yamwari wegomo ane simba, anosimbisa nhevedzano yapamutemo yenyika yemidzimu. Kami muidzi nhau idzi haazivikanwi kana kuti haakanganisi. Vanogona kuva vanodada, vane ruwa, vane rupo, kana kuti vaduku. Uku kuiswa kwavanhu, kwakavakirwa mugamuchidzanwa reShinto umo kami riri kutambanuro dzechisiko chapasi penyika iri kure, inobvumira nhevedzano kunzvera misoro yechiremera yechiremera, kuonga, uye mitoro inouya nesimba.

Muenzaniso une simba zvikurusa wamwari asiri munhu zvichida ndimwari wechirimo chinopisa uyo anooneka sechisikwa chikuru, chakare. Kubata kwake neNatsume kunozivisa murangariro woumwari panguva; icho nokuda kwavanhu chiri upenyu hwechinguvana kwaari. Bva nhevedzano yacho nguva dzose inodzoresa mirangariro chaiyoiyo: mwari anogona kunzwa marwadzo akapinza okurasikirwa neshamwari imwe yomunhu. Uku kuenzana isimba gurusa reratidziro, kuramba kuisa umwari panzvimbo inotsamira pamunhu inopfuura.

Kukurukurirana, Kurasikirwa, uye Kutarisirwa Kusingaoneki

Gadziriro yengano dzeNatsume’s Book of Friends ndiyo shoo apo nhevedzano inoratidzira misoro yayo mikurusa: batano nokurasikirwa. Rwendo rwomunhu oga rwemidzimu iyo anobetsera. Akava nherera uye asingadi kubatana nehama, akadzidza pakuvamba kuti kuva anokwanisa kukuona kwakaita kuti ave munhu anopenga, murevi wenhema, mutoro. Mano ake, panzvimbo pokuva chipo, anomuparadzanisa. Midzimu yaanosangana nayo inowanzova yakaparadzaniswa zvakafanana, kana iri yokupedzisira yorudzi rwayo, yakasungirirwa kundangariro inopera, kana kuti yarambwa navanhu vose vari vaviri uye vamwe vayo.

Vaviri veFujiwara, avo vanomupinza, vanogovera musha wakatsiga, une rudo waasina kutongova nawo. Havagoni kuona midzimu, asi tarisiro yavo yakaganhurirwa inoparira chiteshi chakakotsekana icho Natsume anogona kuita chiito kuti abetsere vamwe. Ushamwari hwake nevomukirasi biyake saTama, uyo anogona kunzwa midzimu, uye Taki, anoshandisa mashiripiti, anogovera nzvimbo yapakati pakati pavanhu nenyika inodzongonyedzwa. Nhevedzano yacho inotaura kuti hapana munhu anofanira kuva oga kana mumwe munhu achidisa kuona uye kuteerera shoko rinopfuura zvikuru.

Kurasikirwa kunobatwa kwete sechimwe chinhu chokukurira asi sechimwe chinhu chokubatanidza. Apo Natsume anosangana nomudzimu womukomana akafa makore apfuura, achingononoka pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rake raanoda zvikuru, haaedzi kubvisa kuchema. Iye anobetsera mudzimu kuyeuka yeuko inofadza uye ipapo anomutungamirira nounyoro kupfuurira. Yurei munhevedzano yacho inowanzova ine ngwavaira, asi nhauro haitongoiti inotyisa; inovapa nounyoro humwe chetehwo hama inochema. Nenzira iyi, Natsume’s Book of Friends inoita sezuva razvino [[FLT:] [FLT:] [FLD1] [ift:] (chikamu chikuru), asi mupimo mumwe cheteyo wedar.

Kuvimbika Kwetsika Neresimende Yokusika

Chimwe chikonzero nei nhevedzano ichishanda zvakanaka kwazvo sorugwaro rwechinyakare itarisiro iyo Midorikawa anochinja nayo mashoko. Iyokai dzakawanda dzinotorwa zvakananga kubva kumapeji eenisaikoropidhiya dzenguva dzose dzakadai seToriyama Sekien’ Gazu HyakkigyYagō (Night - (Night - apula de of a decter). Kubva paambrea-obhake kuChinchochochin-obake, kubva kumidzimu yegwenya inopfunga kusvikira kumvura inozivikanwa seKappa, marukia nemiitiro. Zvisinei, hapana kutongo kushandisira uku kupfurikidza nenganowose.

Mutoo Miyazaki inoda kuenzaniswa nemimwe midzimu inodiwa. Nepo Mushishi achitora uzivi hwakawanda, hunodokuva hwemapiki, uye Chitima chinovaipira vaoni muimba inobatikana yavamwari, Bhuku reshamwari raNatsumeki rinonangidzira papedyo, mbiri dzinonzwika kuva duku, nyika inganzwa kuva duku zvikuru, nyika umo mwari angamira nomuti nekurukurirano. Uku kubatana kunowirirana nemunamato werudzi rwavanhu, uye ukama pakati pemhuri dzavo.

Magamuchidzanwa aiwanzonyevera vanhu kutya nyanza nokuremekedza kami, nenhau dzinobatira sengano dzenyevero. Natsume anofumura izvi: nyevero ndeyokuti vanhu vave nomutsa zvikuru, vanoziva zvikuru nezvemidzimu yavangave vachikuvadza. Idzo idzo kuhwirudzurwa kwounyoro uko kunoita kuti nhevedzano yacho isangova chete rondedzero yenongedzero dzedzinza asi chibvumikiso chomwoyo wose chetsitsi dzakabatana.

Zvatinodzidza Munyika Isingaoneki

Natsume’s Book of Friends inotsungirira nemhaka yokuti inotaura mutauro wenyika yose kupfurikidza namashoko akajeka etsika. Kupfurikidza nokufamba pamwe chete nomukomana anogona kuona zvisingagoni kuitwa navamwe, vaoni vanoyeuchidzwa kuti nyika yakazara nebatano dzisingaoneki(pakati pavanhu, pakati pekare nazvino, pakati pemhoteredzo yomusikirwo nenzanga yavanhu. Midzimu navamwari havasi fungidziro dzinoitwa; kutaura kwokuda kwomunhu kutsanangura, rukudzo, uye kuwana revo mumasimba anoumba upenyu hwedu.

Nhevedzano dzinopawo kupesana kwamanomano kwokusaremekedza kwazvino uno kwezvinoyera. Sezvo masango anotemwa uye nzvimbo tsvene dzakare dzakasiyiwa, midzimu inoneta ndokunyangarika, kutora nhau dzayo nadzo. Basa raNatsume rokudzorera mazita rinova chiito chakanyarara chokuchengeta tsika. Inowirirana nhamburiko chaidzoidzo dzokunyora dzinooneka gamuchidzanwa [ uye kuchengeta magamuchidzanwa omutambo womunzvimbomo. Anokarakadza kuti kuyeuka /kunyange munhu mumwe chete anoyeuka (* anoramba ari mupenyu.Munguva yokunzwa kwepasi pose kwoukakata, shoko iroro rinova nouremu hurefu hwechienzi.

Pakupedzisira, Natsume’s Book of Friends itsamba yorudo kupfungwa yokuti zvinhu zvisingaoneki. Inoomerera pakuti kunzwira tsitsi hahusi utera asi ibhuroko rakasimba zvikurusa pakati penyika. Kune avo vakakura vachinzwa zvakasiyana, vasingaoneki, kana kuti vasingakwanisi kutaura pamusoro pezvavanorangarira, Takashi Natsume igamba rakanyarara rinobvumikisa kuti zvinhu zvinotiparadzanisa zvinogona kuvawo mutoo chaiwo watinoshandisa nawo kuumba ukama hwedu hwakadzama. Mukukudza midzimu navamwari vengano dzeJapan, nhevedzano inokudza mudzimu mudu tose uyo unova nenguva refu tichinzwisiswa.