Kubva pamifananidzo yemapako yapakuvamba zvikurusa kusvikira kumikoto yazvino uno inodzika, kurondedzera itambo inobatanidza ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwomunhu. Munhau iri yose, tinowana vanhu vanonzwa vakarovedzeka nokukurumidza (HNHAU duku yakashinga, mupi wezano akachenjera, chirango chemitumbi. Iyi mifananidzo haibviswi mumhepo mitete; inovakwa pamiitiro yakadzika inopfuura ngano imwe neimwe. Iyi mitoo, inozivikanwa semitsetse, inobatira semapikichapupu, inoumba kariro kunyange peji yokutanga isati yapetwa kana kuti chiono chokutanga chisati chapetwa. Kunzwisisa basa retrustles hachisi chinhu chedzidzo yedzidzo. Nokuda kwavanyori, inzira iyi ikiyi inokosha kunhau dzinonzwika pavhara renhau dzebasa, uye nokuda kwevateereri.

Kurondedzera Mazamhu: Mabhuroko Okuvaka Ekusava Nenguva Yakakwana

Trope ikokorodzano inozivikanwa mukati mebasa rokugadzira zvinhu(a mutsetse, mutambo, kana kuti rudzi rwohunhu runodzokororwazve mumhaka dzakawanda. Mumabhuku, terevhizheni, uye kunyange mitambo yevhidhiyo, tropes dzinoshanda sorudzi rwechipfupi. Apo mutambi anopinda mukamuri akapfeka ngowani nhema uye kunyomba, vateereri vanonzwisisa nokukurumidza kuti vangangova vatambi vemadhiramu. Uku kuzivikanwa kwapakarepo hakusi mugumisiro weshopu inorema; ibasa retpe. [[FLT:]] Online repotoritions seTV [[FLTK:1]] vakabva vaziva zviuru zveizvi zvigadzirwa, kuratidzira kuti vazadza sei nzvimbo yedu yezviwitsigiriki.

Trope dzinowanzovhiringidzwa neclichés, asi nhau dzinosiyanisa. Trope inova girabhu bedzi apo inourawa pasina mufungo, yakaderedzwa kuva sherufu ine donzo rayo rapakuvamba. Muchimiro chayo chakaisvonaka, trope zvishandiso zvebudiriro. Inobvumira mutauri kuti arege kuronga kwenguva refu uye kunzvera zvakananga mumifungo yendangariro kana kuti yetsika. Kudana muvaraidzi kuti “mukuru wemazita” nokukurumidza kuisa mubatanidzwa wesonganiro: uchenjeri, nhungamiro, kuuraya, uye kazhinji kazhinji chipo chinokosha. Vateereri vanozadza misiyano yechinoitika chavo vamene, vachiumba ukama hwebatano pakati pomusiki nomutengi. Zvisinei, kuita kumwe cheteko kunogona kushatsa kana chimiro chakanyanyovakwa nameso, kutendeuka kuva kufadza.

Simba Rinogara Richiitwa Nevanhu

Pasi pematuro akadzika, akare zvikuru orudzi. Murangariro, wakafundwa zvikuru naCarl Jung uye gare gare wakakurumbira murondedzero yenhau naJoseph Campbell (]“ The Hero ine Thountals"[), unonongedzera kumativi ose, vara rengano idzo dzinosunda vanhu. Zvinyorwa hazvisi varatidzi chaivo asi chiumbwa chapakati cheHero, Mufurefu. Jung akataura kuti izvi zvinobva muboka ravanhu vasingazivi, rudzi rwenhaka yendangariro iyo inotsanangura chikonzero nei magamba engano dzechiGiriki, vanhu veAfrica, uye mabhaisikopuremu renguva dzose zvichigoverana mabhaisiko.

Mitauro mikuru inouya nekariro dzakasimba idzo dzinoratidzirwa panguva iyeyo kupfurikidza namasutupe. Mufananidzo weHero unoyera ungaoneka kupfurikidza netrupes dzakadai se “Akasarudzwa,”“ Reluct Hero,” kana kuti “Mutongi Akaipa.” menter arpixer inowanzosvika se “Mukweguru wakachenjera” kana kuti“ Amburera akazara. Mapikicha echifuva anoshandisa chimiro cha “Ishe Mutema,” kana kuti “Mutongi akaipa.” Mutambo pakati pechisaruva chisingagumi norudzi rwetsika chakananga unoita kuti mukurumbira uve zvose zviri zviviri unosvika panguva nenguva neapo. Ndaza yemifananidzo yebvunguro inoratidzira mufananidzo weiyi shoro nengano:

  • [[Nto: 0] Hero: inofambisa nhau mberi, inotarisana nerwisano huru, uye zvibayiro nokuda kwechimwe chinhu chikuru. Mazamhi: Nherera, yakasanangurwa, inodzivisa hero.
  • [[FOL:0] Mentor:[[FT:1] Inopa uchenjeri, zvishandiso, uye kurovedza. Kazhinji kazhinji inofa kana kuti inoenda kuti imanikidzire kuzvimirira kwemhare. Mazai: tenzi wekare, mudzidzisi akasimba.
  • Mumvuri: unoratidzira ratidziro yakasviba yegamba, muvhiyi anowanzogoverana chikanganiso chikuru kana kuti ronda. Trope: chionioni chitema, mhondi ine pfundo.
  • Acty/Sidekick: Inopa tsigiro, nyaradzo yamakomiki, kana kuti murangariro wakasiana. Trope: shamwari yakavimbika, nyaradzo yamakomiki, hana.
  • [[FLT: 0] Trickster: Inoparadza mugariro, inoparira chinjo munyongano, inowanzoshanda kunze kwemirairo. Trope: munhu anosonganira, shamhu, shangu inodikanwa.

Unyanzvi hwomunyori hunotsamira pakusarudza kuti ndoupi wokufunga uye kuti ndeupi wokubata nawo, nguva dzose nemaziso okuti vateereri vachadudzira sei zviratidzo zvacho.

Kuumba Kwakaita Kariro Dzemaketani Nokugutsa

Muravi mumwe nomumwe kana muoni anosvika nyaya ine raibhurari isingaoneki yezivo. Iyi raibhurari inovakwa kubva mungano dzokutanga dzavanonzwa, mifananidzo yavanotarisa, uye manovhe ose avanodya. Apo nhauro inooneka, uropi hunopa zviratidzo zvinouya zvinopesana neraibhurari ino. Munhu anotangwa nerabhurari ine ngwavaira nesimba rakavanzika rinonyandura kunzwika kwe “akasarudzwa,” uye vateereri vanovamba kufembera kuzivisa: kuchava nedanidzo kufadza, kuramba, mupi wezano, rwisano yokupedzisira. Kufadza kwenhau inorondedzerwa kunotangira musimbisokororo dzeidzi .

Kunyaradza Kwevanoziva Zvakaita Kuti Tizive Mitoo Yacho

Chirango chekuziva kurambwa kwepfungwa chinokarakadza kuti kuziva mutoo wokupukunyuka nawo; uropi hwedu hunoiswa netambo kutsvaka nhevedzano nokufanoona. Munhau, ikoku kunoshandura kuva chengeteko yemirangariro. Kutarira “chinokwezva chenyengedzo” nokuona bhii renziro renziro. Trope rinotamba sezvaikarirwa. Vateereri havaoni bhaisikopo reHarmap kuti rikanganiswe. Panzvimbo pezvo, kudzokororwa kworunyoro rweguta-muduku kutooook-tom, uye kupfura rudo kunogovera muitiro unonyaradza. Iri chiso chakanaka chetropes: vanogutsa chinodikanwa chikuru chavanhu nokuda kweidiro yechokwadi. Vari shata , vanoziva mamiriro ezvinhu anenge anenge asati avapo, vachizivawo matanda okutamba.

Ngozi Yokudeya Kutaurwa: Apo Kunochinja Kuchinjira Kuchinjo

Kurovedzana kumwe cheteko kunogona kupfupika. Kana trope ikaiswa pasina kugadzirwa kupi nokupi kwakawedzerwa, inoita sechinhu chisina chinhu. Kana vateereri vakanzwa vagumburwa apo dick inotangwa bedzi kutamba kwokuvhiya, kufa nokuda kwemajee ari nyore, kana kuti kushanda somuchina unopfuudza, nokuti muenzaniso wacho wave uchionekwa wakawanda zvikuru pasina kutangwa. Kufungidzira kunouraya munhu. Kana murayiridzi wegamba regamba akaoneka akapfeka nguo chena uye achitaura zvirahwe, uye vateereri nokukurumidza vanoti “zvakanaka, iye anenge afa nepo aita zvinhu zviviri,” ipapo maza emirangariro yerufu anopfuudzwa vasati vasvika. Mutsetse pakati pechipfeko chemhiko neafa unenge wapera, uye unoyambuka apo munyori anopfumbira panzvimbo pokushandisa chitsamapfupi.

Maruva Anowanzoshandiswa Nemavande Awo

Kuti tione kushanda kwazvinoita, tinogona kuongorora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa uye kuti zvinopinda sei zvakananga mumatsime evhu nemabhodhoro aya ane sutukesi yevateereri; kubudisa sutukesi kunoratidza simba uye ngozi yematombo acho.

  • Akasarudzwa: Akaiswa muHero type, iyi trope inoratidzira vara rimwe serakatemerwa kupedza hondo huru. Kariro dzinobatanidza kuwanwa kwamano akavanzwa, uporofita, uye muedzo wokupedzisira. Kana ikashandiswa zvakawandisa, inogona kunzwa sechinotsi, kubvisa mashandiro esangano.
  • Femme Fatare:[[FT:1] Muvhenganiswa wakaoma weMumvuri nepikicha yeTrickster, iyi troppe inoshandisa runako nevatano sezvombo. Vateereri vanotarisira chakavanzika, kunyengera, uye kazhinji kazhinji chikwapa chinotsiva kana kuti chinoparadza. Misiyano yazvino uno inotsvaka kumudzosa mutezo wake panzvimbo pokumuderedza kuva muuyo wevarume.
  • Muchenjeri Akachenjera:[[FT:1] Atorwa zvakananga kubva kuchronge mestor type neSenex (murume akwegura akachenjera) Jung. Tinotarisira uchenjeri hwechingwaru, nhau yehondo dzakapfuura, uye kubuda kwechibayiro. Kushama kunogona kupinda murudungwe kana mutsetse uri wose uri chirahwe chisina chinhu.
  • Anti-Hero: Kushandurwa kweHero yakakurumbira, iyi trope inogara mutsika dzakajeka. Vateereri vanotarisira rwisano yomukati, mitoo inopanikirika, uye yokupedzisira, inotambudza. Chikumbiro chiri mukuputsika kwohunhu, uko kunoratidzira chinhu chaichoicho chakaoma zvikuru kupfuura usiku hunopenya.
  • Dames muNhamo:[[FLT: 1] Nomusi wenhau yakasungirirwa nefariro yorudo rusingashandi kana kuti munhu anotuswa, uyu trope ane muitiro unotambudzika unobatira zvikurukuru sesundo yegamba. Kariro yacho inonunura; kupandukira kwazvino uno kuri apo musikana anozvinunura amene, achiputsanya chose chose trope yekare.

Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza nheyo inokosha: kana dhiropu rakaoma zvikuru kumudzi wayo mukuru pasina kubvunza kwemazuva ano, kazhinji kacho zvinenge zviri nyore kuti munhu anzwe sechisaririra.

Kufunga uye Kuchinja: Kutamba Nepfungwa Dzokuzvitutumadza

Mashiripiti chaiwo etuperpe anova anooneka kwete apo anenge ateverwa, asi apo anenge amonwa. Kroom inzira yokurondedzera umo mutauri wenhau anotanga nenzira yamaune mutoo unooneka bedzi kuaputsa, kuchiparira katyamadzo, kana kuti revo huru. Muuyo unotsamira chose chose pazivo yapamberi yavateereri yetrope. Pasina kariro yakasano, kutsauka hakungavi nepo. Muenzaniso wakatanhamara wapakuvamba uri muna George R.R. “GOwara raThrones,” apo jarichenzi, Ned Stark, rinoitwa pakarepo. Nhau yacho yose yaitsamira pakukarira rukundo rwakakurumbira pakupedzisira; rufu rwake rwaidzongoteswa muiyi nhau yaizoshanda pasi pemitemo yakasiana.

Apo Mapere anokundikana: Chikoko Nechinowira

Mhare inokarirwa kuponesa zuva nderimwe ramatrupt ekaresa. Kuirega kukundikana nenzira ine ngwavaira, kana kuti kunyange kuva mhosva. Mafirimu akadai se “Varindi” uye“ Kunwa Zvisina Kunaka” anovaka ufakazi hwavo hwose pakupandukira uku. Walter White anovamba somurume ane tsitsi, anodzvinyirirwa. . "Ndoma rimwe nerimwe rinova jambwa rechishava." uye zvishoma nezvishoma rinochinja kuva chikara. Kariro dzokutanga dzechiteshi chorudzikinuro dzinoputswa nenzira inodzora, zvichimanikidza kurangarira izvo chaizvoizvo zvinoreva magamba.

Mutengesi: Kurega Kuvimba Navo

Matpes mashoma anoyera somupi wezano. Apo murayiridzi anova murapi anoramba, pesvedzero yemirangariro huru nemhaka yokuti mutoo wechivimbo wakasimbiswa chose chose. Mu “Star Wars: Jedi,” Luke Skywaker, nyanzvi yechizvarwa chakare, pakutanga anoramba basa romupi wezano, uye apo anopinda mukupinda pakupedzisira, inzira inosekesa kariro yakaisvonaka. Nepo kusada kwake kuchishatisa bhii yatenzi akachenjera anogara achingova akachenjera, achinyandura mhare-nemhizha (na) uye vateereri vanowana simba pasina mativi apakuvamba.

Muchero Wokununura Kwake

Zvichida hakuna trope yakashandurwa zvinoshamisa zvikuru mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura Damsel mu Discision. Nhoroondo dzazvino uno kazhinji kazhinji dzinoratidzira vara rinoratidzika kuva risingabetseri souyo ave achikweva pachivande tambo kana kuti anozviwana amene simba rake amene. MaFilimu akadai se “Tangle” uye“Frozen” anoronga trupe inodokuva rugwaro, namavara anobvuma upenzi hwokumirira muchinda ndokuita chiito ivo vamene. Rudzi urwu rwechinjo harusati ruchingoshamisa bedzi asi runoruramisawo kusadzikama kwenhau, ruchipa chiono chinobatanidza chiwirirano.

Kuchinja Kwetsika KwemaTrops

Matope haana kuvezwa mumatombo. Iwo mabasa etsika mapenyu anofema nokusawirirana nechizvarwa chitsva chimwe nechimwe chenhau. Tropes dzengwavaira yeAtene hadzisi shoo dzeFrench New Wavefie, kungofanana namatripe eterevhizheni eAmerica anenge akasiana zvikuru neiyo iri munhevedzano dzazvino uno. Iyi mhindumupindu inosundwa nokuchinja mirangariro yenzanga, kuziva kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye nzwisiso inokura yemawirirano emirangariro yezvinobudisa nhau. Apo trope inova inobatanidzwa necherekedzo inokuvadza, inonzvera nokugadziridza nenzira yakarurama zvakarurama.

“ Damsel Munhamo” Somuenzaniso, yakatsoropodzwa kwamakumi amakore serondedzero inodzokororwa yevatano yavakadzi. Kutsiva kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma ne “Nhevedzo Yavakadzi” trope pakutanga yakapa ruramiso, kunyange zvazvo trope itsva iyoyo yaigona kuva chinhu chimwe chezviito zvisina kuva nengozi. Nenzira yakafanana, “Shamwari Yakanakisisa” mumifungo yenyengano yakabatira kwamakore sechisaisesy pastekick nechomukati, mutoo uyo wakaisa nzira yokuva wakaisvonaka, zvikuru munhepfenyuro yeCM, inopfuurirwa zvikuru. Mukurumbira wenhau wechitema unovararira zvikuru. Mukurumbira wechitema unova muterevhizheni. Mukurumbira wechitema unobva muchimiro chechitema chenhau chenhau chemvi unopfuutsa.

Kubva kumachetura kusvikira kuCentre: Inclusives Archetypes

Sezvo nzvimbo dzetsika dzinowedzera, saizvozvowo zvimiro zvemikurumbira nemheto zvinowanika kuvanyori. Hero haisati ichisirizve varume vakarurama, vachena, vanokwanisa vomunguva dzapakuvamba. Ngwarira inopfuvura inogona kuva pwere inofamba munyika yapashure peapocalyptic, Muvengi Matsi anotungamirira kupandukira, kana kuti mufeyikadzi weSouth Asia anofumura chirongwa chenyika inotongwa nehurumende. Izvi hazvisi kurasa mativi ehwaro; zvinoakudza. Rwendo rwaHero runoramba rwakafanana, asi mashoko okuwedzera, anokoka vateereri avo vasingawanzozvioni semifananidzo mikuru kuti vaone pakupedzisira vaone chiratidzo chavo vamene muchioni chengano. Izvi zvinowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu ose, sezvo kuparira kurwisana, uye kukurumidza kushamisa.

Zvinoshandiswa Nomunyori: Kushandisa Mazamhu Nechinangwa

Kumunyori, kusaziva nezvemitsetse haisati iri chinhu chakanaka chokuziva. Kunyange avo vanotaura kuti vanoidzivisa chose chose vanodokuva vanoiparira zvamazvirokwazvo vasingazivi. Vavariro, ipapo, ibasa renei. Pakuvaka mutambi, munyori angazviratidzira nenzira yokuziva pachikwangwani (hwunongedzei) kuti murongi weprotagono ndeyepakati pawo, Trickster(achizosarudza kuti matrippe acharatidzira rudzi irworwo rukuru. Trickster achava mugadziri wemitsetse, mugadziri wemifungo inokwezva, kana kuti mwari wenyongano? Chisarudzo chinosarudza chichava mavambo ezvirongedzero zvavateereri.

Kuti adzivise kunyengera, munyori anofanira ipapo kuomesa trope. Muvengi Trickster anogona kupiwa bumbiro retsika rakadzama, mudzori wengwavaira uyo anotsanangura kusavimba kwavo namasangano, kana kuti ngozi isingakarirwi inoita kuti kunyengedzere kusanzwa semutambo uye segadziriro yokurarama nayo. Muitiro wokunze unoramba uchioneka, asi zvomukati zvinova zvechokwadi nezvokwadi. ] [Comprehens pamist on archtypes [[[FLM: 1]]

Kubatanidzwa Kwevateereri: Kukurukura Pakati poMusiki Nemutengi

Vateereri vazvino uno vakawanda vanoshandisa mashoko akawanda kupfuura api nepi munhau. Internet yakaita mashoko akavhengana umo vatsigiri vanochinja magariro ezita munguva chaiyoiyo. Uku kurava nokunyora kunochinja kuona kusingashandisi kuva kurukurirano inoshamisa. Kuratidza se “Screacm” (mafirimu anotevera) uye“Deadpool” inotsamira zvikuru pameta - commetic, kuva namavara anotaura zvakananga pamusoro petupis dzadzo. Uku kutamba kunogona kuparira kutamba kunofadza: nhau yacho inoumba trope, vateereri vanoicherekedza uye vanoinzwa kuva yakachenjera, uye ipapo nhau yacho inoizivisa zvakaisvonaka kana kuti inoputsanyatapurusa, inotoita mhinduro yemirangariro yakaisvonaka. Munyori anogona kushandisa iyi nzira yokuvimba nayo kuti iveitseke, ivo vanoumba chiratidzo munziro.

Mugumisiro: Kugamuchira Musiyano Pakati Pomuenzaniso Nechishamiso

Sezvo tisingagoni kunyora mutsetse pasina girama, hatigoni kugadzira mutsetse usina chimiro chakati chemiitiro inooneka. Unyanzvi huri mukushandisa girama iyoyo noungwaru nenzwi riri pakati pazvo. Hero, Mentor, mifananidzo yeshoohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh haisi kutongonyangarika munhau dzedu, nemhaka yokuti dzinotaura mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pezvatiri uye zvatinovavarira kuva.

Nokuda kwavateereri, kurovedzana nokushamisika ndeimwe yemifarwa mikurusa yenhau dzinozivikanwa. Tinozvidziyisa timene nomwoto wezvinonyandura zvinonyandura mhepo dzinopfungaira dzichipinda murima. Nokuda kwomunyori, kugona kwemitsetse kunoreva kukwanisa kukudza gamuchidzanwa nepo pane chimwe chinhu chinonzwa chitsva. Muitiro wakarovedzeka unoumba kariro dzedu, asi kushandura, kutendeseka, uye zvokwadi yemirangariro zvinoita kuti nhau ive isingakanganwiki. Mumugumo, tpe dzinotiyeuchidza kuti nhau iri yose rutivi rwekurukurirano huru zvikuru. inotanga kutiparirwa, inoita kuti tipfuure, uye inoitwa nguva iri yose yakapfuma sengano inofamba papeji uye chinhu chatisingatongoona.